How aircraft flaps work

  Рет қаралды 475,771

RCModelReviews

RCModelReviews

Күн бұрын

A whiteboard explanation of the theory behind lift and flaps in what is the first of a series that attempts to explain the science behind the technology we use in our RC planes.
I've tentatively called this series "Theory Thursday" but it might also be Technical Tuesday or Whiteboard Wednesday -- you tell me :-)
And if you've got ideas for new theory videos, mention them in the comments below.
Also, if you have any questions about this video, ask-away and I'll do my best to answer them.

Пікірлер: 804
@cmtedan
@cmtedan 4 жыл бұрын
Absolutelly impressive, Mr. RC! I am also an aviation teacher here in Brazil and you Sir will be my inspiration! Great class!
@I3attleFieldHero
@I3attleFieldHero 9 жыл бұрын
I don't hobbie in RC aircraft but this is obviously applicable to full sized aircraft. Very clear and concise video with a great host. Thanks very much!
@FL_Engineer
@FL_Engineer 3 жыл бұрын
How did I miss the Newtonian component all these years? It was right in front of me but I never had someone explain it so well.
@keithhudspith5245
@keithhudspith5245 2 жыл бұрын
Its ok, you're not the only one.
@engineerahmed7248
@engineerahmed7248 2 жыл бұрын
SYMMETRIC AIRFOILS & FLAT PLATE AIRFOILS work on ONLY NEWTONIAN LIFT PRINCIPLE ..NO FANCY BERNOULLI LIFT
@lambertodgr8
@lambertodgr8 Жыл бұрын
Having only taken up flying on retirement at age 75 I have a lot to learn .your videos put things simply so that my senile brain can understand .
@LLH7202
@LLH7202 Жыл бұрын
If you think about it, a propeller is nothing more than a rotating wing. It produces lift to create thrust. Bernoulli says that the low pressure area ahead of the prop sucks the plane forward to produce thrust. Newton says the the air is accelerated backward to produce thrust in the same way a jet engine does. Which is true? Both.
@cencalmatt
@cencalmatt 10 жыл бұрын
As a licensed flight instructor (and rc modler) I must say, great video. You clearly have a good understanding of flight characteristics and can demonstrate/explain it very well. More of these kinds of videos would kick ass. Ok bye.
@kenbarnett8189
@kenbarnett8189 9 жыл бұрын
Well said, your center of gravity comparison was very enlightening, thank you.
@Ritefita
@Ritefita 2 жыл бұрын
yes! Then why didn't he said about planes with a wings AT the center of mass? Do they exist?
@readymarkgaming2004
@readymarkgaming2004 5 жыл бұрын
I hope my teacher in aviation when I grow up will be like you, you're really good and I got the lesson fast!
@rp4489
@rp4489 8 жыл бұрын
Your real good teacher thanks.
@springbok4015
@springbok4015 4 жыл бұрын
Dave Flysitall he needs better teachers
@orlandomeister2742
@orlandomeister2742 4 жыл бұрын
@@grizzmcsammiches6136 is
@crewe99
@crewe99 3 жыл бұрын
*You’re a and you’re welcome 😉
@noeorbase1133
@noeorbase1133 3 жыл бұрын
best
@ficosk8
@ficosk8 3 ай бұрын
I love this theory and praxis explanations! It´s like going again to school or university :D
@manaoharsam4211
@manaoharsam4211 2 жыл бұрын
You did a fantastic job. Explained two reasons for lift, and drag component of flaps. Score of 100 out 100. Need teachers like you.
@marialauragalvez5011
@marialauragalvez5011 8 жыл бұрын
Grade 6 student here. I was extremely confused by this topic, thank goodness I came across your channel!
@bl4ck0ut22
@bl4ck0ut22 8 жыл бұрын
Just started working at an aerospace company. First day was deburring clutch plates for these flaps. So awesome.
@stinger6470
@stinger6470 7 жыл бұрын
I've been confused by how flaps work on planes,finally got an answer after 2 years of looking
@cliftondalezirkleii8670
@cliftondalezirkleii8670 10 жыл бұрын
Bruce you gave a great presentation today on flaps. I had read an article last weekend about flaps and your pictorial explanation helped my understanding even more. Great job!
@konturger
@konturger 10 жыл бұрын
A BIG BIG BIG THUMB UP !!! - I really enjoy your videos, as a X-Plane Sim Pilot, and real life Skydiver with over 200Jumps, this is total perfectly brought to the point. Will be watching your videos in future! Keep things going on, like this! Cheers from Germany.
@kennetheaton3663
@kennetheaton3663 9 жыл бұрын
I knew very little about how flaps and how other items on an airplane worked but this presentation was very very good and understandable to me.
@GBLynden
@GBLynden 6 жыл бұрын
I know this is not a new video, but I found it very helpful to confirm what I had already suspected. Thank you Bruce!
@marcelstanford430
@marcelstanford430 3 жыл бұрын
As a fixed wing private pilot I knew there were 2 kinds of lift but only the name of the Bernouli lift. I always called the other one "deflection lift" when the flaps were down. The best way to demonstrate both is to take a narrow strip of paper and hold it in front of your mouth. Blowing across the top of the paper gives you Bernouli Lift and blowing below the paper gives you Newtonian Lift. A clean wing is all Bernouli Lift and as you add flap you get less of that and more Newtonian Lift with more drag and therefore slower speed / lower stall speed for landing.
@TilmanBaumann
@TilmanBaumann 10 жыл бұрын
I appreciate that you at least mention that the Bernulli effect as a explanation of why air-planes fly is at least disputed. The Newtonian explanation makes so much more sense and I'm convinced it is responsible for the majority of the lift created.
@jakehart123
@jakehart123 10 жыл бұрын
Fantastic Explanation! I am a multiengine and instrument rated private pilot and I have never heard such an in depth explanation about flaps before even though I have gone through years of study. Great job! Keep the videos coming. Jake from the USA.
@davidr5343
@davidr5343 10 жыл бұрын
Thanks Bruce! You are just an amazing asset to this hobby.
@brotherblonde
@brotherblonde 10 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation! I was also a Grade 1 instructor and now I'm a B767 captain. A point of interest, the advanced flaps such as Fowlers, and leading edge slats, also increase the surface area of the wing and so increase the lift
@lucyotuoma4394
@lucyotuoma4394 2 жыл бұрын
Am excited to hear that you are a captain
@cayrick
@cayrick 7 жыл бұрын
We are not asking for a physics dissertation here but an understanding that works. Your explanation gets the point across very well. Let the egg heads prepare a complex video with angle of attack and other variables that will put viewers to sleep. This certainly helped me to understand the concepts he was trying to convey and I thank him for it.
@Poop-nu1so
@Poop-nu1so 5 жыл бұрын
Semih Tok
@MyTechWebTV
@MyTechWebTV 10 жыл бұрын
Simply excellent Bruce! I enjoyed this very much. I just don't see how anyone could give this a thumbs down. Free and accurate information presented well. Probably five of the "Old Sore Heads" just pouting.
@youknowwhatithink
@youknowwhatithink 5 жыл бұрын
You did a great job explaining everything. Thank you soo much for simplifying aerodynamics
@ricardopr54
@ricardopr54 10 жыл бұрын
Disregard my last comment. It wasn't your video but my computer. I tried again and it worked really good and was able to watch your video. Thanks for taking your time to share your knowledge with your subscribers.
@icedteaforever
@icedteaforever 10 жыл бұрын
Both are awesome. Thank goodness for variety!
@jimbo57109
@jimbo57109 9 жыл бұрын
more please Bruce as a newbie found it interesting and informative and for a man of more advanced years and into this hobby for the first time
@AusHobbies
@AusHobbies 10 жыл бұрын
Great video, has been much needed!
@richardquinones5598
@richardquinones5598 10 жыл бұрын
now i am learning more then i thought, which was nothing. great videos. love them
@RoyMcAvoy
@RoyMcAvoy Жыл бұрын
Thank you. I learned new things today. I've always know how wing works with Bernoulli principle but for the Newton principles, it's the first time for. Very precise and clear explanation. Thank you again for this great video.
@DemoVideosDieCutting
@DemoVideosDieCutting 10 жыл бұрын
Easily best teacher I've ever seen.. been in school for a long time.
@Veyronp87
@Veyronp87 8 жыл бұрын
great video. finally understand them now
@radimollov4562
@radimollov4562 Жыл бұрын
Sir, perfect explanation. I am starting my training in half a year from now and I am glad i found Your content. Hope you are doing well!
@spencer_gardner
@spencer_gardner 5 жыл бұрын
Amazingly helpful. Thank you!
@hovis1954
@hovis1954 5 жыл бұрын
Another great video. Clear explanation. I won't need to look anywhere else, I think I've got it. Thanks for taking the time.
@oswaldpereira6441
@oswaldpereira6441 Ай бұрын
Briliant. I was struggling with the concept of centre of gravity and that added it all up.
@hamelionz
@hamelionz 10 жыл бұрын
Thank you a lot, please keep making videos of HOW IT WORKS. Cant wait till you will start explaining the electronics, please do not miss anything.
@engineerahmed7248
@engineerahmed7248 3 жыл бұрын
Totally spot on ... For advanced learners l'd like to add ... Flaps change wing camber & above all wing chord. Meaning increasing angle of attack (AOA) by some 5 degrees despite plane staying in same orientation. Plus control surfaces lose authority at slow speeds &n controls feel mushy
@daviddavids2884
@daviddavids2884 3 жыл бұрын
since the presentation begin with a FLAWED visual aid, 'spot on' is not what i would Call it.
@BKD70
@BKD70 10 жыл бұрын
Aaron, The change in airflow over the horizontal stabilizer (HS) with flaps deployment is the largest determinant of how the airplane will react. An airplane with a HS that is lower than the wing will generally have a nose up tendency, where an airplane with a HS that is higher than the wing will generally have a nose down pitching tendency.
@ayuminor
@ayuminor 10 жыл бұрын
Enjoyed this very much! Looking forward to the next one!
@MrJonnymellor
@MrJonnymellor 10 жыл бұрын
Great instruction and illustration Bruce.Thanks!
@SquawkVFR1981
@SquawkVFR1981 8 жыл бұрын
Fantastic video!!!! Well done! Greetings from a student pilot from Germany!
@brandonmuffoletto3032
@brandonmuffoletto3032 11 ай бұрын
Super helpful, as an aspiring aviation simulator and someone going for my PPL license I greatly appreciated this.
@MrNuggin
@MrNuggin 7 жыл бұрын
Hi! It would be nice to see here Lilienthal's Polar Diagram, but anyway comprehensive presentation. Probably worth mentioning (or with more emphasis) - flaps are mainly drag generating devices (lift is not the main part here :). One equation to remember is quite easy in that case: Cdi (induced drag coefficient) = Cl^2 (lift coefficient squared) / Pi * AR (wing aspect ratio) Cheers!
@nocare8529
@nocare8529 10 жыл бұрын
lastly im glad you are making these videos. I am also glad they are simple as most people wont care about the higher complexity stuff. Just try and do a little refresher research to make sure the simplification is not misleading
@TheRoggan123
@TheRoggan123 10 жыл бұрын
I thought I had a pretty good understanding of flaps before but this did widen my understanding, thank you! :)
@benmartz3405
@benmartz3405 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video. I always learn something new watching them.
@jacobghansah2527
@jacobghansah2527 3 жыл бұрын
You teach like you invented aeroplane. I will like to make you my mentor. Great job done.
@steelydanfan100
@steelydanfan100 6 жыл бұрын
Great video, I am just getting back into model airplanes and my Dynam Hawksky 4 CH motor glider needs flaperons, it glides so well, I need an acre and a half just to land ! Your whiteboard and ability to hold 4 colored markers while talking and drawing is remarkable. I know I needed flaps, I can now explain why to someone else, that is the lesson learned today.
@hawkskyflier
@hawkskyflier 10 жыл бұрын
Great job Bruce! Thanks for all you do for the hobby
@Spyblox007
@Spyblox007 8 жыл бұрын
I'm trying to build a plane in ksp, and this really helped. I had no clue what flaps were for, or even what direction to angle them before watching this video.
@jwkong
@jwkong 10 жыл бұрын
amazing... its been a while but you had been teaching and explaining RC plane to us. Good job and thank you for the hard effort.
@Big_Azz
@Big_Azz 10 жыл бұрын
Great info for a Noob in RC. Thanks for putting the time in to share your exeprance and knolage
@wordreet
@wordreet 10 жыл бұрын
I learned a lot from Mr Bernoulli when I started messing with carburettors 40 years ago, and more when I began making and flying kites from about 25 years ago. So I'm only too happy to recognize him as one of the family along with my best friend Albert E. They both solve the airplane on the conveyor belt question.
@kevindodds8221
@kevindodds8221 9 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for your video. I was having a discussion with my three sons about the effect of flaps on aircraft and your video explains it very nicely in plain English that even my 9 year old should be able to follow. Cheers Kev
@twonkit
@twonkit 2 жыл бұрын
i now understand flaps ,thanks to you , keep up the very good work you do sir , all the very best .
@nazaharin
@nazaharin 7 жыл бұрын
Loud & very clear explanation. Thank you for sharing..
@WingTipAerialFilming
@WingTipAerialFilming 10 жыл бұрын
Great explanation Bruce, particularly since you spoke about the Newtonian part of it. The explanations I used to read as a kid really confused me as they made out that lift is only created by a wing with an airfoil shape, but I had model aircraft with no airfoil's or symmetrical airfoil's (control liners). When I studied engineering I learned that the Bernoulli effect is basically a statement of the law of conservation of energy.
@tonysansom
@tonysansom 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks Bruce, excellent tuition!
@Crag19
@Crag19 10 жыл бұрын
Enjoyed the lesson. Can't wait to see what is next. Thanks!
@2whitedudes442
@2whitedudes442 10 жыл бұрын
Very nice Bruce; Looking foreward to many more of these.
@trachooyansucon9874
@trachooyansucon9874 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, I will slowly increase my flap. Very good advice!
@mikeulloa
@mikeulloa 8 жыл бұрын
Nice - exactly what I needed to hear.
@HotDoggable77
@HotDoggable77 10 жыл бұрын
Looking forward to the next lesson Bruce. Excellent video!
@noeleaton3812
@noeleaton3812 9 жыл бұрын
Great video as always, maybe an explanation of difference between 20 degree flap for more lift to help take off and 20 + degrees to give more drag for landings, As stated flaps have 2 main effects they create extra lift and also extra drag, up to 20 degrees (approx) the extra lift component is greater therefor assisting with take off, at more than 20 degrees the drag component becomes greater there for helping to slow the aircraft down and help with landings , This is why many aircraft have multiple or variable flap settings for different stages of the flight
@mattfield3371
@mattfield3371 9 жыл бұрын
I think what confuses most people about it is the extra drag but more lift concept...it's a bit counter-intuitive, under normal conditions most people think less drag, more lift but with flaps it is the opposite.
@mattfield3371
@mattfield3371 9 жыл бұрын
I also noticed something else, while this helps with the glide slope and air speed, the pitching effect on the aircraft and lift properties while landing are probably actually quite desired for a pilot who wants to make the landing as smooth as possible...if it has a tendency to nose-up the aircraft then that is perfect for bringing the rear wheels down first.
@kadmow
@kadmow 7 жыл бұрын
In general Aeroplanes with a CL above CG (vertically), the flaps do pitch the AC nose up (with no pilot input) due to the high centre of induced drag, but for descent to landing it increases comfort and visibility by allowing more lift at a lower nose attitude, ie. ie less radical for the passengers, the roundout is up to the pilot and the length of runway available.
@BenPortmanlewes
@BenPortmanlewes 10 жыл бұрын
Thanks Bruce, keep them coming.
@Perry_Wolf
@Perry_Wolf 5 жыл бұрын
Late to the party, but still an excellent video. I would like to add a warning to people who choose to go with "flaperons" on their model, (where ailerons and flaps share the same control surface). Especially when the model incorporates full length ailerons, (ie: aerobatic planes/flying wings etc.). You must be very careful of your speed and your directional corrections under these conditions. Any directional correction should be as minimal as possible. If you're flying your model with the flaperons deployed fully and the model is flying just above it's new lower stall speed, then you suddenly make a large correction with aileron input, the rising aileron will drastically reduce the lift thus taking away the extra lift the flap was giving and very likely stall that wing, causing a spin, if it has time to spin before it hits the ground. Just something to keep in mind.
@Oldvelocette
@Oldvelocette 10 жыл бұрын
Bruce, this is excellent work thank you very much. Keep these kind of videos coming!
@Ahblair4
@Ahblair4 10 жыл бұрын
Great video. I learned that I had the wrong idea about flap deployment, but now I got the idea. Thanks!
@sameerkm9947
@sameerkm9947 10 жыл бұрын
Well explained, Bruce. Looking forward for more similar videos
@LincolnshireRose
@LincolnshireRose 10 жыл бұрын
Excellent introduction to lift and flaps Bruce. Well done. yes, I know that there are assumptions and a few people are pointing those bits out. BUT you are doing a basic introduction. And that is the point. Clear, concise and fun. Congratulations and all the best, Lincolnshire Rose.
@Acula33RC
@Acula33RC 10 жыл бұрын
Great video. You make it all seem very easy to understand. Thank you
@johnkluth1894
@johnkluth1894 4 жыл бұрын
Excellent presentation. Thank you
@NaCN
@NaCN 9 жыл бұрын
I'm a beginner and this video helped me a lot. It's perfect for people like me.
@raffman4266
@raffman4266 6 жыл бұрын
You're the best my friend! We are learning so much from you!
@razzelldazzellrc2729
@razzelldazzellrc2729 3 жыл бұрын
Bravo,Well done! I've noticed a greater torque roll effect when accelerating with flaps down.
@fergrn
@fergrn 7 жыл бұрын
simple yet concise. much better understanding now thanks
@DaninVA
@DaninVA 6 жыл бұрын
Another great video! Making a complex topic easy to understand.
@simonnicolson6193
@simonnicolson6193 10 жыл бұрын
Thanks mate, I've been scared to fly my brand new first plane incase I F up and suck at the landing and the info you've shared in here is brilliant for newbie me.
@TobiasAwadis
@TobiasAwadis 10 жыл бұрын
I see forward to the next one, have a good one Bruce
@swgspear
@swgspear 10 жыл бұрын
great vid Bruce.Looking fwd to some more.
@nielskistrup8231
@nielskistrup8231 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation on what flaps are good for. Don't own an R/C aircraft, but practicing w. the E-flite EC-1500 (which has a 3-position flap setting). Applying what you taught me, is leading to much smoother landings.
@screamingsavage001
@screamingsavage001 4 жыл бұрын
Man! Awesome video on flaps. I have watched you since I've started RC
@wendtb
@wendtb 10 жыл бұрын
Fantastic new segment. Great explanation.
@tehlump
@tehlump 10 жыл бұрын
great video! I'll be watching all in the series, get busy! :)
@damienlim8082
@damienlim8082 2 жыл бұрын
Perfect teaching for me. Is simple to understand! Thanks young man!
@pjwlk
@pjwlk 7 жыл бұрын
Outstanding as usual! I'm grateful for your efforts - thanks so much. BTW, is there a way one can set up an AoA system for FPV using air speed sensors or something? Cheers!
@CybrStreakr
@CybrStreakr 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the explanation!
@joelee5875
@joelee5875 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent examples, especially on the above wing as compared to the lower wing craft types., Thank you.
@happygolily
@happygolily 3 жыл бұрын
Really clear explanation of flaps - I have a much better understanding now, thank you!!
@Trev740
@Trev740 10 жыл бұрын
Brilliant informative video on lift theory and flaps, particularly pitch difference between low wing and high wing configurations, should be compulsory viewing for all new rc pilots.
@49richard
@49richard 9 жыл бұрын
Thank you!! It is going to help me use my flaps on my Challenger, your explanation is very easy to understand.
@sea300ray
@sea300ray 10 жыл бұрын
I'm voting for "white board Wednesday". Love your videos by the way.
@Cess182sn
@Cess182sn 10 жыл бұрын
This video is more than adequate to help people understand flap use.
@luke_atthat
@luke_atthat 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the nice explanation on flaps. Now I understand why they recommand to put a bit of elevator down to a high wing.
@shoestring405
@shoestring405 10 жыл бұрын
Well done Bruce. I enjoyed this presentation. I am looking forward to technical Tuesday or theory Thursday I think the new studio will be a great asset to what you're doing. I have been following your videos for quite some time. I find them both educational and entertaining. Donation to help with the studio (and my future education) on its way. Keep up the good work Bruce
@gasmansnow
@gasmansnow 10 жыл бұрын
Thanks Bruce. I'm 56 and new to this that was great.
@2750nav
@2750nav 9 жыл бұрын
Sir, pls more of such theories videos !!! This was really helpful !! we want more of "THEORY TUESDAYS"
@davemcgoldricksr
@davemcgoldricksr 11 ай бұрын
14:57 excellent just what I was looking for to understand flaps thank you
@defnotben
@defnotben 8 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation! Very clear and informative! Great teacher!
Why don't the wings break?!
18:51
Mentour Pilot
Рет қаралды 1,5 МЛН
How ducting a propeller increases efficiency and thrust
18:18
RCModelReviews
Рет қаралды 1,2 МЛН
Alex hid in the closet #shorts
00:14
Mihdens
Рет қаралды 13 МЛН
Пранк пошел не по плану…🥲
00:59
Саша Квашеная
Рет қаралды 6 МЛН
Опасность фирменной зарядки Apple
00:57
SuperCrastan
Рет қаралды 7 МЛН
The Truth About Airplane Flaps
9:24
Brady Skye
Рет қаралды 9 М.
How do FLAPS EXTEND on AIRPLANES? Explained by CAPTAIN JOE
12:21
Captain Joe
Рет қаралды 270 М.
The bizarre flashing lights on a smartwatch
13:29
Steve Mould
Рет қаралды 2,8 МЛН
The Unexpected Genius of Contra-Rotating Propellers
11:09
Ziroth
Рет қаралды 474 М.
How do flaps work on an aircraft?
12:40
Mentour Pilot
Рет қаралды 518 М.
Watch gravity pull two metal balls together
12:47
Steve Mould
Рет қаралды 5 МЛН
Inside the B-17 Ball Turret
18:59
Blue Paw Print
Рет қаралды 2,1 МЛН
The aerodynamics of flying wings (part 2)
22:29
RCModelReviews
Рет қаралды 174 М.
HYDRAULIC PRESS VS ARMOR, USA AND RUSSIA
10:16
Crazy Hydraulic Press
Рет қаралды 51 М.
Glider Crosswind Landing with Flaps Explained
4:25
Pure Glide
Рет қаралды 14 М.
iPhone, Galaxy или Pixel? 😎
0:16
serg1us
Рет қаралды 1,3 МЛН
Зарядка-брелок для Apple Watch
0:39
Rozetked
Рет қаралды 239 М.