How Cavendish found Constant of Universal Gravitation | Doc Physics

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Doc Schuster

Doc Schuster

7 жыл бұрын

Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation has a constant in it called, predictably, the Universal Gravitation Constant, or Big G. This is the story of the first experiment to measure G with reasonable accuracy. The story...of the Torsion Balance.
In a very real sense, Cavendish was weighing the entire Earf.

Пікірлер: 107
@somethingthatexists4797
@somethingthatexists4797 3 жыл бұрын
He's so enthusiastic and entertaining that not once did I get distracted. This is so cool!!
@jameso1447
@jameso1447 5 жыл бұрын
Cavendish did not get a Nobel Prize because he died in 1810. Alfred Nobel (Nobel prize man, inventor of dynamite) was born in 1833. The Nobel Prizes were awarded beginning in 1901. Only living people qualify for Nobel prizes.
@jensenstephens5455
@jensenstephens5455 5 жыл бұрын
Me: hey mom mom: *suicidal thoughts*
@emeraldmartinet4714
@emeraldmartinet4714 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for this video. I was reading about all of this out curiosity and so many people lacked the explanation of how each constant was determined.
@bogdanelbogdan2600
@bogdanelbogdan2600 4 жыл бұрын
So, in what year wiil the gravitational constant be 6,754E-11 again? ( :
@enalaxable
@enalaxable Жыл бұрын
love the Doc Schuster style! reminds me of a good friend at a "high" period on a light bipolar spectrum :)
@brendawilliams8062
@brendawilliams8062 6 ай бұрын
Nice video. Visual learners could benefit fro loads of it. Thanks
@shivanshverma4919
@shivanshverma4919 4 жыл бұрын
Hehehe thank you so much for this deep explanation in funny way
@g.reynolds5610
@g.reynolds5610 4 жыл бұрын
5:00 " GET ON WITH IT "
@muhammadhussainsarhandi9928
@muhammadhussainsarhandi9928 7 жыл бұрын
Sir Doc Schuster, thank you very much for this video, I have requested you many times to make a video on Derivation of Mass Variation Formula of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, but I don't know why you are not taking my request,
@DocSchuster
@DocSchuster 7 жыл бұрын
You are very kind, but I'm not paid for this work. I have an enormous list of requests and ideas that I may get to at some point. I have your request in my list, but you will have better luck hiring someone local to explain it to you if you have any urgency.
@muhammadhussainsarhandi9928
@muhammadhussainsarhandi9928 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your reply Sir, Never mind, I will wait for your video,
@milkyway808
@milkyway808 2 жыл бұрын
Wow 😯 amazing
@razeezar
@razeezar 7 жыл бұрын
This is great but it it all sounds like a very complicated way to go about it... The simplest way to measure the mass of the Earth is by balancing a huge plank upon a fulcrum, with Earth on one end and a Greek philosopher (preferrably Ptolemy but any bearded wise man in a toga will do), standing on the other.
@DocSchuster
@DocSchuster 7 жыл бұрын
Awaiting your suggestion for the fulcrum...
@razeezar
@razeezar 7 жыл бұрын
Doc Schuster The fulcrum would be the great pyramid of Giza, of course. As for the plank, give me some plank time to get back to you on the best place to procure the most bigly space lumber that's available.
@bewaver
@bewaver 5 жыл бұрын
​@@razeezar I'd try with Bohr, why not, don't use Einstein though, he usually gets things wrong... a bit like Cavendish!
@nightmisterio
@nightmisterio Жыл бұрын
Why not use cubes instead of sphears?
@lunam7249
@lunam7249 Жыл бұрын
that makes it wayyyyy harder
@alexjohnward
@alexjohnward 3 ай бұрын
You can treat a sphere as a point of mass at the centre of the sphere, you can't do that for a cube because of the inverse square law, I think.
@marshallodom1388
@marshallodom1388 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah, close enough to base all other measurements we make on it, I guess, for one day in history.
@gregoryhead382
@gregoryhead382 Жыл бұрын
There's 1/2 au string: G (Newtonian gravitational constant) = (5 m^4/(kg s^2))/(0.5 au (astronomical units))
@lunam7249
@lunam7249 Жыл бұрын
PLEASE!!!! EXPLAIN!!!!❤❤❤
@JohnSmith-qf3ee
@JohnSmith-qf3ee 5 жыл бұрын
+Doc, Great job replicating the experiement. I am curious however, do you not somewhat see this akin to balancing a fork and spoon on a glass? What does it prove? Also "he knows the mass of the sun". Do you really stand by that statement? Cheers!
@klapptapp4929
@klapptapp4929 4 жыл бұрын
well the experiment proves a lot and helped us do things like being able to put satelites in space. isn´t that enough. if i get you wrong then it is because i am a non nativ speaker and your writing is quiet cryptik.
@brendawilliams8062
@brendawilliams8062 6 ай бұрын
@@klapptapp4929to the left:2252839954. To the right:2583838963. Multiply both 11’s. 121 divided by that no. Will take you via fiber bundles very close to 100216/32
@mistrall007
@mistrall007 5 жыл бұрын
pretty sure gravitational constant is relative to the accumulated mass of a star cluster in the local area. Like soup, each body forms a meniscus and the berth of stars is created from hotspots, or denser areas of space, causing the probability that objects will move to that direction. so an area of space with no stars fro a long way will have a lower value than areas within the center of the galaxy, hence why we tend to have black holes at the center. and so, If one was to remove a black hole "pluck" it from the center of a galaxy and place it in an area of space much further away from any large objects, the "gravity" would cover a larger area (relitave effect) than it would at the center of the galaxy and the gravitational constant would be a lower value, in comparison to the cneter of the galaxy. I would love to Large gravitational waves combine in one area, create a hotspot and then move through. causing momentary black holes non self sustaining. In fact, you could create sustainable black holes If you could create consistant gravitational waves In a lab (a big lab) by causing dense fluctuations in the space at a cirtan point. for what reason, I don't know.... although I may be wrong :P and perhaps slightly mad :)
@mistrall007
@mistrall007 5 жыл бұрын
you can test this, by looking at the 'why we have black holes at the center of galaxy's with a certain density over area' inside a galaxy the value of a colapsing star will have a the potential to form an area of gravity at a lower value than outside of a dense area of space.
@universalwanderer2887
@universalwanderer2887 3 жыл бұрын
@@mistrall007 But when extreme stuff like black holes are included Newtonian gravity will fall apart and we will need to call upon einstein. Doesen that remove the question of 'G'
@carultch
@carultch Жыл бұрын
@@universalwanderer2887 Big G is still used in General Relativity, and it is the same G you would determine in a laboratory here on Earth. You just don't use it with F=G*M*m/r^2, when relativistic effects impact the situation.
@muhammedalthaf6516
@muhammedalthaf6516 10 ай бұрын
i wish he know to animate this.. amazing...
@joejee01
@joejee01 6 жыл бұрын
A very fine Quartz fiber
@dominicestebanrice7460
@dominicestebanrice7460 Жыл бұрын
If you're feeling a medieval monk vibe, then pronounce it "Prinsipia" as you did; if, on the other hand, you've got the whole Roman Senator thing going on, then pronounce it "PrinKipia". Great vid. btw. thx.
@lunam7249
@lunam7249 Жыл бұрын
i say " prin chipia
@dominicestebanrice7460
@dominicestebanrice7460 Жыл бұрын
@@lunam7249 Now that you mention it, you're correct, that is the proper ecclesiastical pronunciation.
@lunam7249
@lunam7249 Жыл бұрын
@@dominicestebanrice7460 thank you....❤️👏.. i own that book!, its insane! hundreds and hundreds of pages just on the positions of the planets!!! after 20 years night after night newton noticed eccentricity in the orbits and calculated the math and the amount!!! its totally nuts!!! then he solved the equations!!! and people think its a dumb apple falling on his head!!!hahahahah!!!👏❤️👏🌝 a totally mad insane genius beyond comparison!!
@alienphysics8592
@alienphysics8592 7 жыл бұрын
hello doc, got a question I hope you can help me with, electromagnetic waves: I understand the principles involved with a dipole antenna, an oscillating current creates charges that oscillate back and forth in the antenna itself and produce a complete wave which travels out, then the process repeats... my question is, we take our dipole antenna ( which are separate pieces of metal ) attached to wires which are attached to two large plate capacitors, so as follows ...... we have two plate capacitor attached to the dipoles with high separate charges, and we have a switch inline....... we throw the switch momentarily and charges flow and create the START of the electromagnetic wave but the charges aren't on a alternating cycle, so does this create an incomplete wave ? if so what are the details or implications of such a scenario .. If I see this properly, I could emit many half wave electromagnetic waves ( incomplete waves ) until the capacitor is discharged .... if this wave impacts a metal surface ( copper wire ) it would seem that this wave would create a DC type of current rather then AC ... I don't really know .
@realnightowl908
@realnightowl908 2 жыл бұрын
16:01 When you finally get the thing in your mind you forgot in 10,000 B.C
@ashishtanwar3954
@ashishtanwar3954 4 жыл бұрын
Op in the chat 😂
@physicshuman9808
@physicshuman9808 4 жыл бұрын
When I do this experiment I’m not using lead balls I will use steel balls
@mrich4510
@mrich4510 3 жыл бұрын
Have you done the experiment yet?
@Patrick-cy2zh
@Patrick-cy2zh 7 жыл бұрын
How much does the universe weight? Is it infinite ?
@muhammadhussainsarhandi9928
@muhammadhussainsarhandi9928 7 жыл бұрын
Sir Albert Einstein Said, "Only Two Things Are Infinite; The Universe And The Human Stupidity. And I Am Not Sure About The Former".
@Patrick-cy2zh
@Patrick-cy2zh 7 жыл бұрын
Muhammad Hussain Sarhandi how can stupidity be infinite ?
@muhammadhussainsarhandi9928
@muhammadhussainsarhandi9928 7 жыл бұрын
Pat rick Here the stupidity does not only mean foolishness, but it also means to what extent a person is genius, clever, sharp minded, creative minded etc etc. Think about it, you can not measure all of these things, your comprehension increases day by day and every day and all the time, and throughout your life it keeps increasing and increasing and increasing. Therefore your brain has infinite memory and therefore one's stupidity is infinite.
@gretawilliams8799
@gretawilliams8799 6 жыл бұрын
Muhammad Hussain Sarhandi It's mind, not brain We're immortal. Fuck off now
@bewaver
@bewaver 5 жыл бұрын
You need to calculate the square of the inverted weight of both your testicles multiplied by the gravitational constant factorial the infinite, and you get an average measure.
@AshHussein
@AshHussein 4 жыл бұрын
Very fast
@seanmastromatteo6825
@seanmastromatteo6825 4 жыл бұрын
angle of sunlight reflected was used, LASAR pointers were not available until 1812, (I know, I was there, using one.)
@itsikcarmona9845
@itsikcarmona9845 4 жыл бұрын
But the distance from a hill or buildings to the small balls is different a little bit between every small ball. There is a slight difference between the two small balls distance to the hill outside the lab. Or to buildings outside the lab and probably this slight difference produces bias gravitational force from outside the lab which is higher than the heavy ball gravitational force. The hill outside or buildings outside the lab can cause bias gravitational force on the system of the two balls which is higher than the gravitational force of the bigger ball :-).
@user-dy1rj6mi9q
@user-dy1rj6mi9q 5 жыл бұрын
Air conditioners in 1798?
@GRBtutorials
@GRBtutorials 4 жыл бұрын
Laser pointers in 1798?
@ankitaaarya
@ankitaaarya 4 жыл бұрын
@@GRBtutorials 15:19
@workhardt2
@workhardt2 Жыл бұрын
Yes, I thought I heard him say loud air conditioners but then I just ignored it...lol.
@lowersaxon
@lowersaxon 5 жыл бұрын
For both G and Lamda you actually can’t say what these mean and why they are there anyway.
@moonmycron139
@moonmycron139 4 жыл бұрын
Try Adderall dude, seriously
@FelipeAlves-ox6ev
@FelipeAlves-ox6ev 3 жыл бұрын
Dear Flat Earthers, go back to your flat Earth videos and stop polluting other people's video comments.
@davebolich
@davebolich 2 жыл бұрын
I would, but this is hilarious
@itsikcarmona9845
@itsikcarmona9845 4 жыл бұрын
He did not measure.Someone else measured 50-100 years after :-)
@Gypsy_Danger_TMC
@Gypsy_Danger_TMC 5 жыл бұрын
Wait and wait and wait and then Newton Dies
@cptjaxie1925
@cptjaxie1925 5 жыл бұрын
You knoww why this experiment was tossed out and not used any more? Because it's static . Not gravity
@awatt
@awatt 2 жыл бұрын
If Newton read your comment he would be floating in his grave.
@lunam7249
@lunam7249 Жыл бұрын
explain..??
@gambart2002
@gambart2002 4 жыл бұрын
horrible explanation
@fatnindja
@fatnindja 5 жыл бұрын
Doc Schuster, I hope that you read this. So just a moment ago I was writing an explanation (in a forum) of why gravity seems to be a property of space and I realized that Cavendish method is flawed and it produces a wrong result. I was explaining that if you hang 2 steel balls, they seem attracted because they point the center of Earth which forms a triangle and in this triangle we have 2 corners very close to 90 degrees but always less than 90 degrees. If you accept the hanging balls you will realize that it doesn't matter what the mass of these balls is, they would always keep that angle, which proves that this equation is wrong. These balls will not deflect more with increase of mass, therefore the "force" between them will not increase. Cavendish is wrong, because he hangs the small balls on a rod. If you draw it correctly, you have a triangle 2 sides radius of Earth and third is the distance from string to large ball. If you divide the triangle with a 90degree to the distance between the balls you will realize, that the cathet is slightly longer than this dividing line. This means that the hanging balls are a little bit higher than the center where the string is attached. So the balls move closer because they seek this point of lower potential energy. This is a bad experiment. If you hang the balls, they would point the center of Earth and there will be no difference if you increase their mass. In this idea it seems that this "force" is all about the angles that this triangle forms. For example if center of Earth is closer, the force would seem to be more. If you increase the distance between the balls, I think the force would also increase. What I mean is that if you have an exaggerated drawing of small earth and tangential flat surface, the further you move the balls from the radius, you actually *LIFT* the balls, this gives them some extra potential energy that they try to get rid of by falling closer to Earth. Cavendish measured this difference and made wrong conclusions. If you understand what I mean, you can calculate exactly how much the balls would move, because you can calculate exactly how much of a potential energy difference they see. It is really questionable if the balls have a gravitational pull, because as I explained, they move closer because of increased potential energy, which on other hand still doesn't explain gravity.
@bewaver
@bewaver 5 жыл бұрын
Cavendish was a fool, and so are all those that took is word for granted, and you just nailed it sir!
@fatnindja
@fatnindja 5 жыл бұрын
@@bewaver Cavendish was not a fool but he made a mistake. The real fools are modern "educated" people like this *Doc Schuster* , who didn't have the balls to reply to this comment. He would never discuss this. He will continue to teach bullshit to his students.
@theultimatereductionist7592
@theultimatereductionist7592 5 жыл бұрын
+UltraMind Then EXPLAIN how Henry Cavendish computed G to within 1% of currently computed values from much more accurate experiments. Cavendish's minor inaccuracies do NOT imply anything YOU claim is right. Cavendish's minor inaccuracies do NOT automatically "make everything he did or said wrong". Show us YOUR ALTERNATE PHYSICAL EXPERIMENT SET UP and EQUATIONS.
@afoxwithahat7846
@afoxwithahat7846 Жыл бұрын
You're implying a isosceles triangle with 2 sides over 6000 kilometres and one side with just a few metres would have an angle distant enough from 90° to be perceived by the human eye as a force. Let that sink in, that's too dumb even for 2019 standards.
@GEMSofGOD_com
@GEMSofGOD_com 3 жыл бұрын
Nerd
@marius2k8
@marius2k8 Жыл бұрын
The 'c' in Principia is either a 'k' of you're a degenerate ancient Roman, or a 'ch' like modern Italian if using ecclesiastical pronunciation.
@marius2k8
@marius2k8 Жыл бұрын
It's only because of Spanish and French that we make that an s, there.
@____________4784
@____________4784 5 жыл бұрын
Too time wasting video
@____________4784
@____________4784 5 жыл бұрын
@Jr Animator ☺☺👍👍👌👌👌........good reply bro.....say what u can say as this shows ur mentability bro and ......ur behaviour towards others thoughts......n plz say namaste from me to ur mamma
@muqtarjamaegal6071
@muqtarjamaegal6071 Жыл бұрын
Physics untrue how he can measure mass of moon before if he doesn't now the earth's mass where he is on fiction 😂
@eval_is_evil
@eval_is_evil 9 ай бұрын
You sir are an ignoramus
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