No video

How Do Bikes Stay Up?

  Рет қаралды 1,692,901

minutephysics

minutephysics

9 жыл бұрын

Thanks to littlebits.com for sponsoring this video - use promo code MinutePhysics for $20 off
A HUGE thanks to Wren Weichman (@wrenthereaper) for helping with the 3D bike animation, Michael Aranda for drone photography, Pavel for dowsing and Melissa for helping crash bikes.
Bike references mainly from:
bicycle.tudelft...
• Why bicycles do not fa...
And thanks to the following Patreon supporters:
Today I Found Out
Jeff Straathof
Avi Yashchin
Mark
Jeremy Cummings
Wes Brown
John Green
Rafael Ferreira Luciano
Florian Philipp
Rens van der Heijden
Risa Galant
Ricky Shields
Kristina Foss
PetWolverine
Trent Sutherland
Ian Foote
Eszter Szikora
Tasso Kostalas (MavericSun)
Amandeep Hayer
Abraão Caldas
Eric Ma
Conner Fissell
Bob Bolch
Daniel Ametsreiter
Joël Quenneville
Richard Pearson
David Dailey
Steven Mulder
Karim
Ryan Kyle
William Ricketts
Collin Mandris
Jonathan Foster
Siddharth Sadanand
Robby Olivam
Alan Browning
Jonathan Piersa
Jake Stolhandske
Julia Person
James Craver
Sarah Chavis
Yonatan Bisk
Richard Campbell
Richie Swift
Chris Barrett
Jan Amza
Christopher Coleman
David Tebbe
Kelvin Dueck
Daniel “YoureDown” Breger
Hendrik Payer
Greck Cannon
Chris Peters
Landy Manderson
Lewis Goddard
Seamus Campbell
Greg
Holger R.
Austin Keller
Alejandro Medrano Gil
Prof Stick
Cora Toner
Chris Thompson
Alan Lam
Andrew Collings
Mike McHargue
Nicholas Buckendorf
Blair Bradimore
Michael Biot
nir lifshitz
Nicholas Carroll
Edwin Zea
Diana Dial
Mitch Etzkin
Lightbow
Dante Santos
Mathias Westad Larssen
Tom Headley
Michael K
Geoff Wallace
Fredrik Samuelsson
Melissa Harkins
Jason Talley
Keith Marrocco
Maarten Bremer
Eric Laberge
Lacey Larson
Neil Ramroop
Matthew Norton
Efe Efevich
Mark
Donal Botkin
Sylvan Ruud
Daniel Friesen
Philipi Adolfo Willemann
Jeffrey McCullough
Oddgeir
Ann
Brendon Davis
Filip
Christopher Jimenez
Michel Payette
Juha Niittynen
Jeff Ross
Viktor Liljeblad
Robert E DeLapp
Sean Linsley
Christopher O’Neal
Marcus
Philip Freeman
Matthew Heermann
Marsha Woerner
Daniel Yip
Matt K
William Pearson
Kevin Lynch
Nick Ward
Kevin
john eriksson
Allan Farrell
Tobias Olesen
Chris Chapin
Michael Keefe
Jon Mann
Bert
Joji Wata
Adam Naber
Rob Ibsen
Jacob Gumpert
Peter Collier
Andi Davis
Raymond Cason
Evan Gale
Paul
Tori McClanahan
Dominik
Danilo Metzger
Christian Altenhofen
Roy Morgan
Olivia Darroch
Amber Ciarvella
ryan horlacher
Keith Chang
Janel Christensen
Will Scherer
Mike Fulcher
Larom Lancaster
John Harman
Matt
Christos Papandreou
Fernando Pazin
Jason Medrano
Andrew Barnett
Katharina Schuchmann
John Gietzen
Michael Tardibuono
Matthew Hebert
Pierre-Louis Bourgeois
Genevieve Lawrence
Brian D’Agostini
Chris
Dominik Menzi
Ryan A. Schauer
Daniel Johnson
Nico Houbraken
Michael Carr
Ragnhild
Elizabeth Meisterling
Lysann Schlegel
Magnus Krokstad
Owain Blackwood
Russ Arrell
Maarten Daalder
Brenden Bullock
Mark Samberg
Tina Johnston
Mike Cochrane
Tom Murphy
Peter L
Jeff
Erica Pratt
David
Artur Szczypta
David Drueding
Nicklas Ulvnäs
Nigel W
James Nelson
Mary Foster-Smith
Clayton Neff
Michael Merino
Jason and Gayle Corfman
Mihaly Barasz
Steven Klurfeld
Richard Bairwell
Tamas Bartal
Erven
Justin Prahl
Michael Maitlen
Hans van Staveren
Kasey
Karlin Nazario
Marie Conrad
Jacques LABBÉ
Geralyn Byers
jason black
Candice Blodgett
Daniel Gibbs
Henry Berthelsen
Andy Kittner
Steve Hall
Rob Snyder
John Kelly
Jessica Rosenstein
Bill Tomiyasu
Vasco Simões
Simon Hammersley
iain
Holger
Alexis Carpenter
Jay Goodman
Joseph Perry
Mark Govea
Eduardo Rampelotto Gatto
Created by Henry Reich

Пікірлер: 1 400
@allamericandude15
@allamericandude15 9 жыл бұрын
Wow, those marker drawings have gotten incredibly life-like.
@ThisIsTaco1
@ThisIsTaco1 9 жыл бұрын
Nhan Hoa Le Guy that doesn't get friendly sarcasm spotted! Wow! Wew! No one cares!
@ThisIsTaco1
@ThisIsTaco1 9 жыл бұрын
Horza Redfield He even deleted his comment, leaving mine as mysterious
@AnkaaAvarshina
@AnkaaAvarshina 9 жыл бұрын
ThisIsTaco1 Well what did he say anyway?
@ThisIsTaco1
@ThisIsTaco1 9 жыл бұрын
"hater spotter! wow! wew! no one cares!" -Nhan Hoa Le (including the spelling and grammar mistakes)
@AnkaaAvarshina
@AnkaaAvarshina 9 жыл бұрын
ThisIsTaco1 Good. Keep this comment up. Let everyone see their stupidity. And you, mate, kudos to you.
@cjua2803
@cjua2803 9 жыл бұрын
I love these types of videos where the concept is shown in a real world object rather than only pictures. Awesome vid.
@ltheirresolute
@ltheirresolute 9 жыл бұрын
cjua2803 I liked the fact that it was about bikes :)
@blackconfucius4974
@blackconfucius4974 9 жыл бұрын
Lol I just saw you on an iTwe4kz vid
@dlwatib
@dlwatib 9 жыл бұрын
+Bacon.Is.A.Good.Calory.Source I like bacon.
@NoConsequenc3
@NoConsequenc3 8 жыл бұрын
+cjua2803 to be fair, a lot of physics stuff is hard to do hands-on :P
@leif1075
@leif1075 2 жыл бұрын
Hiw do ypu know just becaise the front wheel turns to the left that the rest of the bike won't follow suit and turn and fall to the left too?
@ThatMumboJumbo
@ThatMumboJumbo 9 жыл бұрын
Blimey. Never thought about this before. Smashing video :)
@xayer5
@xayer5 9 жыл бұрын
Mumbo Jumbo Hi Mumbo :D
@SCRedstone
@SCRedstone 9 жыл бұрын
Mumbo Jumbo Ermahgerd Mumbo watches physics videos!!!!!!!
@FlesHBoX
@FlesHBoX 9 жыл бұрын
Mumbo Jumbo Always love seeing youtubers I watch regularly commenting on other, unrelated channels :)
@NjniaVanDerWald
@NjniaVanDerWald 9 жыл бұрын
Mumbo Jumbo i got confused for a moment seeing your comment here. i got used to see it under minecraftrelated stuff that i never expected to see it elsewhere. :D
@NjniaVanDerWald
@NjniaVanDerWald 9 жыл бұрын
Mumbo Jumbo i got confused for a moment seeing your comment here. i got used to see it under minecraftrelated stuff that i never expected to see it elsewhere. :D
@besmart
@besmart 9 жыл бұрын
I'll never be able to ride my bike the same way again (meaning I'll be staring down at all the physics magic and probably crash into something)
@rangarolls6018
@rangarolls6018 8 жыл бұрын
+Archit Bhonsle just click him and check his subs
@shanetennyson8810
@shanetennyson8810 8 жыл бұрын
I am hoping you will put a video up for that 😀😀😀
@udayapalihapitiya7972
@udayapalihapitiya7972 3 жыл бұрын
I saw another explanation of about this. It is a different way. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/jcqCgsqUvLbVmWQ.html
@brianpso
@brianpso 9 жыл бұрын
Wow, after many years studying how the universe works and other complex subjects I just learned that something as simple as a bike is way more complicated than many of them. Thanks for reminding me that some things we take for granted can be the most challenging to understand.
@AlexandreHimself
@AlexandreHimself 9 жыл бұрын
no bike were harmed in this video.
@placeholderforfuturehandle
@placeholderforfuturehandle 9 жыл бұрын
ROG ROG ROG
@AbarajithanGnaneswaran
@AbarajithanGnaneswaran 9 жыл бұрын
AlexandreHimself LOL
@KetchupReturns
@KetchupReturns 9 жыл бұрын
AlexandreHimself Grammar rules were harmed making this comment.
@AlexandreHimself
@AlexandreHimself 9 жыл бұрын
im french sry, where is the fault ?i can see it. Thx
@AlexandreHimself
@AlexandreHimself 9 жыл бұрын
cant
@TristanBomber
@TristanBomber 9 жыл бұрын
So we can figure out electron orbitals, special relativity, and determine the first few seconds of the universe, but we can't figure out bikes. Excellent.
@SuperAdnan117
@SuperAdnan117 9 жыл бұрын
Whoever made the modern bicycle was a true genius.
@DFX2KX
@DFX2KX 9 жыл бұрын
+Adnan Bhuiyan there where a bunch of people involved. But it really does show the power of trial-and-error.
@DragonXero
@DragonXero 8 жыл бұрын
+DFX2KX An understanding of physics isn't necessary when you can just keep trying until you don't taste asphalt. I love that something so simple still confounds even the most understanding of minds. It means we're still learning, still discovering. We get that atoms, once a mythological component molecules, which were once a mystery of cells, are just another piece of the puzzle. Now we're talking quarks and gluons, but who is absolutely certain that these are even the true building blocks of matter? Maybe there's something smaller. Maybe even the planck length is larger than the smallest we can get? That's what's exciting about real science. We get to where we think things have reached the limit, but later science proves us wrong. I really hope that, within my life, quantum effects will be proven effective only to a certain extent. I want to see science as I understand it debased and ridiculed because discovery is glorious. Maybe the LHC is the ultimate discovery of science, but maybe, and hopefully, they are the falling apple to Hawking's singularities. I hope that someday soon, we'll realize that "wormholes" are just expensive shortcuts to our nearest stellar neighbors and that the future of science makes current researchers frustrated. That's the real hope of science: That we can never figure it all out. The quest is more important than the understanding. Discovery is far more exciting than understanding, and I doubt anyone would argue that. A complete, unified understanding would lead to boredom. I hope that we, as a species, never understand everything. We're a curious species, and understanding it all would destroy us, culturally. I hope we can never fully get the universe, but rather understand it as best we can to explore. We're a curious enough race to detonate nuclear bombs in Nevada, despite the very real theoretical possibility that we could ignite our atmosphere with these extremes . I think we're curious enough to find out whether quarks are the ultimate baseline of our reality, or just another step. I, for one, remain skeptical. We thought molecules the base, then atoms. Now, subatomics are our baseline? I call BS. The Planck length was once our limit, but why do we limit ourselves the way we always have? The reality is, maybe quarks and gluons are our lower limit. Maybe we've hit the lower possibility to read our universe. Maybe we have more to go. I'm sure that at some point, scientists concluded that optical observation of atomic particles was the smallest things got. Maybe the LHC isn't going deep enough, scientifically. Maybe we're beyond what we thing we are already. Maybe we'll see with science moving forward faster and faster each generation. I want to see next generation showing that, for quantum understanding, our current physics work, but at smaller scales, it's just a crap-shoot. Science as we know today is pretty solid, but who's to say that the calculations that land us on Mars is enough to get us near the closest star? Maybe there's more to it. Maybe wormholes work in a different layer of physics. Maybe we only get what we get now, and we're Newton's answer to the future. We get what we get, but that is not enough.Science is awesome, but the most beautiful part is that we know we're not perfect. Someday, someone even more brilliant than Stephen Hawking will come along and we'll see far deeper understanding. Until then, we ship rockets off using Newtonian and Einsteinian physics. They work, for now. In all practicality, that's all that matters. If we can get a group of Astronauts to our nearest planetary neighbor, who cares?' To conclude, our understanding is plenty. We get that what we know is smaller than what we could know, and that's great. We need to realize that we have a long road ahead. This means we won't give up. We need to keep fighting for more understanding, and that's a good thing. Someday, cargo ships will be filled with questions about quantum teleportation, but we'll still be sending people off to the asteroid belt for riches.Still, the question will be "are Higgs Bosons the ultimate small particle?" The answer will probably be "no" someday. For now, though, the answer is "yes". We need to work on understanding that and moving from there. I hope we find something more soon. We're the only sapient species we know of so far, s it would be good to keep trying..
@TristanBomber
@TristanBomber 8 жыл бұрын
Dragon Xero Beautifully written, and I agree wholeheartedly!
@steveman28
@steveman28 8 жыл бұрын
+TristanBomb But we still can't get electron orbitals either...
@bassisku
@bassisku 9 жыл бұрын
Damn, finally a really good video on actual physics. This is what I've wanted to see on this channel
@wixxed
@wixxed 9 жыл бұрын
bassisku Yea this channel never did physics videos before! Finally, actual physics!
@wood_croft
@wood_croft 9 жыл бұрын
bassisku I totally agree.
@Tofofoso
@Tofofoso 9 жыл бұрын
Actually, (almost) all of this channel's videos are on physics, what you call "actual physics" might refer to classical physics or mechanical physics, but that doesn't mean that the expansion of the universe or quantum mechanics aren't physics. Just to point that out, no intention of being offensive here ;)
@wildgoosespeeder
@wildgoosespeeder 9 жыл бұрын
bassisku Hate to break the news to you but physics is in full force 100% of the time. No pun intended. It's more than just about what you are required to learn in high school.
@wood_croft
@wood_croft 9 жыл бұрын
Tofofoso I'm not talking about modern physics. The last 4 videos on this channel weren't focused on physics: "How To Detect A Secret Nuclear Test" - The physics presented is trivial. The video is more about international politics than anything else. "Upside Down Mountains in Real Life" - This one is ridiculous. It's just a clickbait without any meaningful physics or mathematics. "Why Raindrops Are Mathematically Impossible" - Another clickbait. Tries to "prove" raindrops are impossible by using wrong assumptions. It's just another version of the bumblebee argument. "How to Subtract By Adding" - It's about math and (secretly) computer science. No physics at all.
@BreezyInterwebs
@BreezyInterwebs 9 жыл бұрын
In Soviet Russia, the bike rides itself
@TheMinipasila
@TheMinipasila 9 жыл бұрын
***** Totally appropriate comment.
@SuperExodian
@SuperExodian 9 жыл бұрын
***** so you're saying this video is false information and the actuall explanation is russian magic? ok, moving to russia asap
@LarryTL
@LarryTL 9 жыл бұрын
Saifthebest01 ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
@susangoaway
@susangoaway 9 жыл бұрын
Bart De Bock It's soviet not russian. Also: In Putin's Russia, there is no bike.
@rebelScience
@rebelScience 9 жыл бұрын
***** Yes, there is Topol-M.
@iAsteroidPlanetSmash
@iAsteroidPlanetSmash 8 жыл бұрын
My Bicycle just got a Beer from the fridge and is now going out for a ride to pick up some sliders
@isra0011
@isra0011 9 жыл бұрын
Bikes stay up because unlike living things they do not need sleep.
@ekinebobmanuel4551
@ekinebobmanuel4551 6 жыл бұрын
Actually, I knew a bike that fell asleep. It was two tired to stay up.
@ConjointVR
@ConjointVR 5 жыл бұрын
No one appreciates how satirically deep this is. This is god tier meme taste.
@rupinderscurrypot7614
@rupinderscurrypot7614 4 жыл бұрын
@@ConjointVR we are, were making jokes out of it lmao
@i3e5l4
@i3e5l4 9 жыл бұрын
I loved watching this bike ride itself. Thanks Henry. You should also talk about how the unicycle and segways are possible to ride. (I've vervet ridden either of them.)
@joeking9576
@joeking9576 9 жыл бұрын
I always enjoy your videos! I just have a couple things to add that might help people search for more info on this. In the motorcycle industry the angle of the steering axis is called rake. The distance from the front tire contact patch to the steering axis is called trail. changes in rake and trail are pretty well understood in the motorcycle industry because it uses different variations in steering geometry to produce different handling properties for different styles of motorcycle. Might make for an interesting follow up video:) keep up the awesome work!
@SonicRooncoPrime
@SonicRooncoPrime 9 жыл бұрын
You know, I understand general relativity. I love videos on paradoxes, wormholes, time travel and such. A video on bikes blew my mind. Great work MinutePhysics. Great work.
@wood_croft
@wood_croft 9 жыл бұрын
SonicRooncoPrime How much of GR do you really understand?
@SonicRooncoPrime
@SonicRooncoPrime 9 жыл бұрын
Enough that I'm not lost by any videos I see or discussions I take part in.
@wood_croft
@wood_croft 9 жыл бұрын
SonicRooncoPrime So you mean at the popular science level? Most physicists would say that you don't really understand GR unless you can at least solve Einstein's equations and understand most of what is in a textbook about it. For example: xxx.lanl.gov/pdf/gr-qc/9712019v1.pdf In the abstract it says: "... introductory general relativity for beginning graduate students in physics".
@SonicRooncoPrime
@SonicRooncoPrime 9 жыл бұрын
I've started reading that. I'm liking it so far!
@General12th
@General12th 8 жыл бұрын
+Wood Croft Is there a difference between the *principles* of GR and the *mathematics* of GR? For example, I can understand air resistance without knowing that F = 0.5 * C * rho * A * v^2 . The equation gives me a quantitative understanding of air resistance, but it doesn't provide a qualitative understanding. My favorite qualitative description of GR is: "Stress (mass, energy, momentum, fields) tells spacetime how to curve, spacetime tells stress how to move." Do I understand GR yet?
@Thebiggestgordon
@Thebiggestgordon 4 жыл бұрын
Exactly what I was looking for - I’m trying to build a motorised bike that can stay upright when moving the same way a push bike does and this was exactly what I needed. Cheers!
@RefusicStudio
@RefusicStudio 9 жыл бұрын
This movie makes teaching child riding bike a lot easier. Just show them that bike rides itself with speed applied to it. Makes them understand how easy it is. Great vid!
@electronicsNmore
@electronicsNmore 9 жыл бұрын
I knew this, but not in your physics terminology. :-) Great video as usual.
@binashahmad
@binashahmad 9 жыл бұрын
Wow!!! One of my childhood question only answered now. I always felt that the angular momentum isn't the complete answer. Thank you so much :)
@ChaotikSpraya86
@ChaotikSpraya86 9 жыл бұрын
I was literally thinking about this the other day, and that was a great explanation as to why it works. Great video
@MooImABunny
@MooImABunny 9 жыл бұрын
hey! I love the formulas in the video. it's brilliant. for people who don't understand them, it's just some crazy but nice looking blabber, but for people who do have an idea it means the world. seeing this really help me understand better.
@Pyrex92
@Pyrex92 9 жыл бұрын
I watched this explanation in scishow! :D
@woodfur00
@woodfur00 9 жыл бұрын
KL Havoc/Pyrex92 Really? I must have missed that one. **Goes off in search of redundant SciShow video**
@Pyrex92
@Pyrex92 9 жыл бұрын
It was in a SciShow Talk Show episdoe. The most recent one I believe.
@UnicornStarShip
@UnicornStarShip 9 жыл бұрын
KL Havoc/Pyrex92 I did too but didn't quite understand it on there, this video really helped me to understand the phenomenon better. I guess I needed the visuals.
@ryanpiccolotti
@ryanpiccolotti 9 жыл бұрын
Same
@tggt00
@tggt00 9 жыл бұрын
Silvrix Magenta Honestly I understood it better there.
@chanceym6000
@chanceym6000 2 жыл бұрын
2:34 correction: the steering axis lying in front of the point where the wheel touches the ground also is reversed because of the way the bike moves. you can see this by pushing the bike backwards at a low speed to eliminate the gyroscopic effect and the bike still remains unstable.
@PythonPlusPlus
@PythonPlusPlus Жыл бұрын
That doesn’t change. It only matters that the point touching the ground is closer to the centre of the bike.
@ViperXXXXXXX
@ViperXXXXXXX 9 жыл бұрын
I've searched for this answer but have never seen such a comprehensive explanation. Thank you!
@HonestLeigh
@HonestLeigh 9 жыл бұрын
It's a wonderful feeling to take my hands off the handlebars of my motorcycle at 50mph. Perfectly stable, only slight leans needed to keep straight. Feels so free.
@macomputersuck
@macomputersuck 9 жыл бұрын
But how does this explain the 3 flat tires I got last week?
@Wifi_Cable
@Wifi_Cable 9 жыл бұрын
BestServedCold May want to ask the jerk who keep throwing nail in the road about that one.
@paulj6662
@paulj6662 9 жыл бұрын
Ciccarello also it is almost always in the rear tyre, because the front tyre just flicks it up for the rear to get the tip, lucky really as a flat front is far nastier than the rear.
@Wifi_Cable
@Wifi_Cable 9 жыл бұрын
Paul J Interesting point of view.
@paulj6662
@paulj6662 9 жыл бұрын
Ciccarello the result of 45 years of motorcycling in / around London.
@NjniaVanDerWald
@NjniaVanDerWald 9 жыл бұрын
BestServedCold there is actual a very easy explanation to it. but before i start i have to say that i am already very tired, because i didn't got much sleep last night. even though and against better knowledge i am still awake and commenting under youtubevideos. funny thing is i will have to wake up early. yay! And you have read so far to learn about the cause of flat tires, but i am not gonna tell you and leave you unable to sleep the rest of the night anxious about my answer. Ha! Take that!
@MickySarge
@MickySarge 2 жыл бұрын
Enjoyed this more than the Veritasium vid that brought me here.
@fartzinwind
@fartzinwind 9 жыл бұрын
I've known for years that it wasn't just the spinning of the wheels, but no one ever listens when I bring it up... Thanks for the video and scientific backing.
@Walthanar
@Walthanar 9 жыл бұрын
OMG this explanation is actually greatly thought and well exposed and so correct! Giant Thumb Up for you!
@Richie_Godsil
@Richie_Godsil 9 жыл бұрын
Clearly it's alien technology, moving on...
@SterlingCat03
@SterlingCat03 9 жыл бұрын
Normal people: It's a combination of physics not yet completely understood. The History Channel: the only explanation is aliens giving human a magical technology to keep up a clearly unstable system.
@Richie_Godsil
@Richie_Godsil 9 жыл бұрын
Kitty Kerman if not aliens, then it's obviously ghosts...
@4O4_3RR0R
@4O4_3RR0R 9 жыл бұрын
Richie Godsil If not ghosts, then what?
@LolsTheGreatAndPowerful
@LolsTheGreatAndPowerful 9 жыл бұрын
Richie Godsil m8, it was god, duh.
@videogyar2
@videogyar2 9 жыл бұрын
Richie Godsil Nah man, reptilians. They are everywhere:O
@zk2611
@zk2611 9 жыл бұрын
I love it! There is so much we know about the world, but sometimes the seemingly simplest things allude our understanding.
@adammoffitt3784
@adammoffitt3784 9 жыл бұрын
I love this kind of thing. Simple machines that are easy to understand, but no one knows how they work. Brilliant video; very well explained.
@TheAgamemnon911
@TheAgamemnon911 9 жыл бұрын
That is one of the most comprehensive videos about this topic I have seen to date.
@thisexists
@thisexists 9 жыл бұрын
But which is the better song about bikes: Queen's "Bicycle Race" or Kraftwork's "Tour de France?"
@zelial3
@zelial3 9 жыл бұрын
This Exists Sons of Science "Motherfucking Bike"
@error.418
@error.418 9 жыл бұрын
This Exists As long as you don't count Flobots "Handlebars"
@lightningslim
@lightningslim 2 жыл бұрын
Don't forget the "Pushbike Song" by The Mixtures!
@gorecomputer
@gorecomputer 8 жыл бұрын
I'm now imagining a bike as a sentient being. shit
@pwnedbyfishies
@pwnedbyfishies 8 жыл бұрын
everyone that bikes a lot already does
@tousifsiddiqui7281
@tousifsiddiqui7281 8 жыл бұрын
As someone who rides more than 3 hours a day on the trail, I can tell you there were times when my bike corrected me from crashing into rocks and obstacles. I was amazed initially but now im just used to bikes taking control once in a while.
@pwnedbyfishies
@pwnedbyfishies 7 жыл бұрын
***** no, u
@Macrocompassion
@Macrocompassion 9 жыл бұрын
As an engineer who worked in nose-wheel shimmy of aircraft, I find this video to be excellent in explaining bike stability.The gyro effect is probably the strongest for high speeds and so on the Bloodhound project there is probably good stability, provided the ability for the wheels to steer is not limited by making them too rigid on their axles. The equations for this stability are determinate (using a linearizing assumption) and unlike what was shown at the end of the video, it is not a mystery and this stability can be exactly determined. The problems start for non-linear displacements due to uneven ground, when simulation should be used to decide the permissible worst sized obstacle.
@andyruina
@andyruina 9 жыл бұрын
David Chester David: Andy here, a co-author of the research being described. The mystery is not the lack of explanatory power of the linearized equations. Those seem pretty good. It is that stability is determined by the roots of a 4th order polynomial, and the coefficients of the polynomial are themselves complex expressions involving, lengths, angles and inertias. So the mystery is to give necessary and/or sufficient conditions for stability that are not pages-long mathematical expressions. By the way, I also think the video is excellent. The best bicycle dynamics video on the internet, beating out those by me and other co-authors of the research.
@JashanKishore
@JashanKishore 9 жыл бұрын
Such a seemingly simple idea yet so many unknowns. So much more goes into riding a bike than you think. Awesome video examining the factors and debunking the misconceptions!
@liamjackson8458
@liamjackson8458 9 жыл бұрын
God I fucking love you!!!
@drink15
@drink15 9 жыл бұрын
And God loves you!
@1Ewery1
@1Ewery1 9 жыл бұрын
I don't think that's what they meant...
@Mikineitor
@Mikineitor 9 жыл бұрын
drink15 No I don't. I hate cats.
@UnburnableCow
@UnburnableCow 9 жыл бұрын
1Ewery1 Nah man, he definitely meant God is the one he loves
@andrejparunovic8917
@andrejparunovic8917 9 жыл бұрын
A Cat God loves you two
@fckinnonstick9919
@fckinnonstick9919 9 жыл бұрын
The gyroscopic effect involves Angular momentum! lol :)
@Make-Asylums-Great-Again
@Make-Asylums-Great-Again 3 жыл бұрын
There has been test with wheels that counteract the gyroscopic force created and the bicycle still stays stable. Citation: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/j72jfpmj0tmvg30.html
@leif1075
@leif1075 2 жыл бұрын
Yes why on earth is thst funny at all? That's to be expected..
@Cybeonix
@Cybeonix 9 жыл бұрын
awesome. I always thought it was strictly the gyroscopic effect that kept it upright. Great vid!
@SPUNGEAYYY
@SPUNGEAYYY 9 жыл бұрын
I SWEAR I WAS THINKING ABOUT THIS YESTERDAY!!!LUMINATI???
@BlijeGubGames
@BlijeGubGames 9 жыл бұрын
Goku AKA Kakarot I was thinking about this today even before this video :O!?!?
@Hjaelmedhorn
@Hjaelmedhorn 9 жыл бұрын
Goku AKA Kakarot No, just another Baader-Meinhof phenomenon. Nothing to see here citizen, move along.
@wtfduud
@wtfduud 9 жыл бұрын
Goku AKA Kakarot Out of all his viewers, at least one was bound to have thought about this recently.
@drink15
@drink15 9 жыл бұрын
I'm going to think about it tomorrow.
@The0007rishabh
@The0007rishabh 9 жыл бұрын
Goku AKA Kakarot luminati level is OVER 9000!!
@TWeaK819
@TWeaK819 8 жыл бұрын
Wow, I think with this video you may have inadvertently made the best explanation of counter-steering yet. Basically, to turn a bike round a corner you steer the handlebars very slightly the other way to cause the bike to lean into the corner. It's just the inverse of the rider less stability scenario, and follows all the same principles.
@d4slaimless
@d4slaimless 2 жыл бұрын
If you steer the other way bike is going to lean to where you steer. You body though will keep forward momentum so it will shift balance to other side. So you naturally turn the wheel back to keep balance and make a turn. Alternatively you can turn the wheel and tilt your body to the same side and make a turn without counter-steering. Centrifugal force helps you out of the turn anyway.
@TruffleMonkey
@TruffleMonkey 9 жыл бұрын
What About DOUBLE DECKER Buses? How do They stay up?
@spheal4754
@spheal4754 9 жыл бұрын
It has 4 wheels.
@only20frickinletters
@only20frickinletters 9 жыл бұрын
Hypnos www.nwbus.com/inventory/photos/DSC01026_6.JPG
@only20frickinletters
@only20frickinletters 9 жыл бұрын
Hypnos Better yet: www.bellinghamlibrary.org/home/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Magic-school-bus.jpg
@ultimarad3866
@ultimarad3866 9 жыл бұрын
Cheif Wolf Magic, didn't you know?
@tonyg9451
@tonyg9451 9 жыл бұрын
Cheif Wolf it's two bikes, side-by-side, welded together...pheesh
@KluckMyDuckable
@KluckMyDuckable 9 жыл бұрын
This is good to know for my extended bike trips throughout Wisconsin. Whenever I get tired I can just give my bike a push on its own and hope it knows where to go! Although that would leave me stranded in the middle of nowhere. It's not a flawless plan I guess.
@monkeytron5061
@monkeytron5061 2 жыл бұрын
What I like, is that none of this needed to be known in order to construct one. It didn’t just turn out that way first time of course. Lots of changes and then, well what do you know, it can ride itself. Excellent! It’s more a design classic than an engineering one perhaps? Or a perfect cross-over.
@FatalTaco
@FatalTaco 9 жыл бұрын
Bike Physics is already hard AF, imagine rocket physics...
@temeweckis
@temeweckis 9 жыл бұрын
If you think this is hard, then yes
@General12th
@General12th 8 жыл бұрын
Nah. Rocket science is easier than this.
@realmetatron
@realmetatron 9 жыл бұрын
No bikes were harmed in the making of this video.
@SuperZarrabal
@SuperZarrabal 7 жыл бұрын
Love when we build things even when we don't fully comprehend how they work, but they work, and they do it just fine.
@ppppp524
@ppppp524 9 жыл бұрын
I've wanted to know this for so long. Omg you don't know how happy I am to finally know. Seriously, I am so happy. Thank you!
@RelatedGiraffe
@RelatedGiraffe 9 жыл бұрын
Are you kidding me? Science doesn't know what special combinations of variables make a bike stay up on its own? Well that has to be solved!
@jayaadithya2217
@jayaadithya2217 2 жыл бұрын
Here from Veritasium :)
@untilthenextfullmoon
@untilthenextfullmoon 9 жыл бұрын
When I watched your last video, you had about 1.2 million subscribers, but now you have almost 3 million. Congratulations.
@Fabonj
@Fabonj 9 жыл бұрын
Love seeing my home town featured! Great video in general too!
@AlexanderRafferty
@AlexanderRafferty 9 жыл бұрын
Well that was 100 times more complicated than I was expecting :P
@EugeneKhutoryansky
@EugeneKhutoryansky 9 жыл бұрын
Angular momentum and gyroscopic precession are critical to keeping a bicycle balanced. To see why this is the case, see what happens if the brakes lock the wheels in place while the bicycle continues to move forward by skidding along the road.
@OneWorldLikeItOrNot
@OneWorldLikeItOrNot 9 жыл бұрын
Eugene Khutoryansky Perhaps a better test would be to put the bike up on another set of wheels (skateboards) that allowed the regular wheels to spin freely, spin the regular wheels, and send it off. It seems like angular momentum plays a part the question is how big a part.
@squidbait1396
@squidbait1396 9 жыл бұрын
Eugene Khutoryansky guess you missed the part where he mentions a design for a stable bike with the angular momentum component removed?
@garyermann
@garyermann 9 жыл бұрын
Eugene Khutoryansky I don't buy that argument. Any moving vehicle (train, car, bicycle) loses control when it transitions from it's usual no slip rolling friction (which is actually static friction) to skidding (kinetic friction). You wouldn't say a loss of angular momentum or gyroscopic procession is what causes a car to skid out when it loses traction. The same thing is important in a bike, the nature of its interaction with the ground is really important in staying stable (as Henry showed). Skidding a bike vs rolling it changes that interaction immensely. Based on your conjecture, you could lock the wheels of the bike and then attach two similarly spinning objects to the bike that aren't contacting the ground and it would stay upright. I haven't seen it done, but my hypothesis is that it wouldn't work.
@EugeneKhutoryansky
@EugeneKhutoryansky 9 жыл бұрын
Gary Ermann There are two different issues. One is the loss of control over the direction of motion, and the other issue is the bicycle falling over on its side. Although the car losses control of its direction when it is skidding on a slippery surface, it does not fall over on its side.
@EugeneKhutoryansky
@EugeneKhutoryansky 9 жыл бұрын
***** The fact that there are other components contributing to an object's stability does not mean that gyroscopic precision is not one of the significant contributing factors.
@dustrider9306
@dustrider9306 9 жыл бұрын
All things we knew so far were destilled in this moving picture (with sound!). Good summary - including the things we don't know for sure. Great!
@daphnegrace64
@daphnegrace64 9 жыл бұрын
This is awesome Henry!! But I definitely came to see those drone shots that Michael did XD
@SpineShank7
@SpineShank7 9 жыл бұрын
Hey we live in the same city. I never realized that :P
@alr2305
@alr2305 2 жыл бұрын
From Veritasium ?
@arnav420
@arnav420 2 жыл бұрын
Yass
@Corruptedhope
@Corruptedhope 2 жыл бұрын
Yass
@zacharybrowning7645
@zacharybrowning7645 9 жыл бұрын
Interesting. Even more interesting is the physics behind how bikes (or motorbikes) turn. That would be a great follow up video to this one.
@AlbornozVEVO
@AlbornozVEVO 9 жыл бұрын
NO WAY! A minutephysics video longer than 2 minutes! INCREDIBLE
@Aiaisahorse123
@Aiaisahorse123 8 жыл бұрын
I totally want to go send my bike after random people now
@Omer-zi2eh
@Omer-zi2eh 9 жыл бұрын
I did not know that bikes can ride them selfs
@tristenturner832
@tristenturner832 8 жыл бұрын
a combination of geometry and material properties. when a tire is in contact, it deforms to make a contact patch. the shape of that patch is determined by the force on the tire and the tires resistance to deformation as well as the angle the tire is in contact with the ground on. when the contact angle is not 90 degrees, the contact patch is not symmetrical and the effective radius of the tire changes (same concept as a train steering with a locked axle). -when the contact patch is larger on one side than the other (like when the bike is leaning), more drag is felt on the lower side, steering the tire into the turn (rolling resistance and deformation of the tire) -when the radius of the tire is changed, the middle still moves the same distance per revolution but the inside travels less, steering the wheel and imparting a force towards the direction that the bike is falling. (this concept can be noticed if you ride a bike along a side hill, try and go straight and you find yourself turning up the hill unless you counter steer) what is happening is as the bike starts to fall/lean, the friction the tires feel is increased. the bikes forward momentum is converted into movement that counters the pull of gravity and keeps the bike upright until it slows down. the bike is riding the path of least resistance. having wheel caster and the gyroscopic effects add to the stability but are minor forces. so, like with the lopsided spinning disk (veritasium), its friction that makes things work as they do.
@frank-cs6bk
@frank-cs6bk 8 жыл бұрын
Excuse me, but wouldn't it be easier if the tire had an almost-triangular-like cross section?
@rcgldr
@rcgldr 9 жыл бұрын
Note that gyroscopic effect is a reaction to a roll torque. Once the wheel has steered inwards enough to produce a coordinated turn, the roll torque and the related gyroscopic effect become zero. As the wheel continues to steer inwards enough to start reducing (correcting) the lean angle to return to vertical, the roll torque becomes outwards, and the gyroscopic reaction opposes (dampens) the inwards steering needed for correction back to vertical. So the net gyroscopic effect is to dampen (oppose) the steering correction related to bike geometry.
@mandydax
@mandydax 9 жыл бұрын
I wonder how stable SmarterEveryDay's reverse steering bike is. It would have #1 and #3 working for it, but #2 is reversed... I think that's right...
@josephchambers5390
@josephchambers5390 8 жыл бұрын
0:08 Bikes can ride themselves LMFAO
@josephchambers5390
@josephchambers5390 8 жыл бұрын
They stay up lol
@azziyt888
@azziyt888 8 жыл бұрын
the whole video is about that fact?!
@IstasPumaNevada
@IstasPumaNevada 9 жыл бұрын
I've seen other explanations of this but I think this one is the most clearly laid out that I've seen. Thanks!
@legendarysannin65
@legendarysannin65 9 жыл бұрын
Something as seemingly simple as a bike can put the physicists to a test. Mind blowing.
@adoboawesome
@adoboawesome 9 жыл бұрын
I bet all those sciencey scribbles were legit and related to the topic, huh?
@aaroncameron1494
@aaroncameron1494 9 жыл бұрын
Would be cool if they were but I saw lamda which I think is wavelength.
@kuzcoII
@kuzcoII 9 жыл бұрын
Aaron Cameron @3:06 you can see lamda being defined as the steer axis tilt.
@amihartz
@amihartz 9 жыл бұрын
adoboawesome yes
@aaroncameron1494
@aaroncameron1494 9 жыл бұрын
Jermain Wallé​ ahh yes. Good catch.
@Thinnestmeteor
@Thinnestmeteor 9 жыл бұрын
Aaron Cameron You can define whatever with whatever letter ot symbol you want as long as you state it first so others can interpret your results.
@MrUhlus
@MrUhlus 7 жыл бұрын
look mom no human
@Xilver_
@Xilver_ 7 жыл бұрын
uhlus lmao
@anzahanifathallah
@anzahanifathallah 7 жыл бұрын
lol
@corporalcabbage
@corporalcabbage 9 жыл бұрын
rake is the name for the tilt of the forks forward and trail is the name for the distance from where the forks would intercept the ground to where the wheel actually touches:)
@Voriki2
@Voriki2 Жыл бұрын
I am a 36yo whom never learnt to ride a bike. As a kid I was scared as heck, and just gave up quickly. Nothing could get me feel confident in the black voodoo magic that keeps bicycles upright. The explanation on the reason why the fork is shaped the way it it, or rather that it doesn't point straight down for a reason made me feel confident again. In a weird way I tried an electric kickscooter first, and miraculously it works. I feel confident and have been riding it for 3 months now on a daily basis. Just at a safe limited speed of 15km/h. I still have to get up on a regular bike, the reason why I tried the electric scooter is because as you learn to ride, one should avoid looking at the wheels, the steering bar, the road, and just look forward. It's impossible to do when you feel nervous and riding a bike. But on a kickscooter... you are upright, and all you see is everything ahead of you. You'd have to lean way over to see the things you should not be looking at such as steering bar or front wheels. It faces you automatically in the right direction. I watched a number of videos on bicycle riding, but this is... this was the trigger for me. And all I needed was an explanation on how it worked so I could put my faith into it. Thank you.
@ashokdarbhe5664
@ashokdarbhe5664 2 жыл бұрын
"VERITASIUM"
@JacobsRants
@JacobsRants 9 жыл бұрын
i lige benis
@hjm4733
@hjm4733 2 жыл бұрын
This video makes me rethink whether the concepts I've learnt before are really how I think they worked.
@SK8fourL1F3
@SK8fourL1F3 9 жыл бұрын
I love all your channels! You always have such cool & interesting videos.
@SentinelPrimek
@SentinelPrimek 9 жыл бұрын
But how do people ride their bikes without hands?
@zammer990
@zammer990 9 жыл бұрын
SentinelPrimek Steer via moving bodyweight, the way you lean, the bike will follow
@noahhounshel104
@noahhounshel104 9 жыл бұрын
zammer990 That's how I do it, another thing to not is the thickness of the tires, I have a much easier time keeping balance on mountain bike tires Vs. road bike tires
@kyaniteprocessing5816
@kyaniteprocessing5816 9 жыл бұрын
SentinelPrimek you move your body weight, if you can do it usualy your body does it on its own. when i do it i dont think about it at all :)
@abcdefghilihgfedcba
@abcdefghilihgfedcba 9 жыл бұрын
SentinelPrimek When I do it I steer with my legs, somehow.
@Xenro66
@Xenro66 9 жыл бұрын
ALAKTORN Same... It's much harder to shift your weight fast enough on a BMX, so I just use my legs :D
@gravelroad1228
@gravelroad1228 8 жыл бұрын
Comment Section: 60% dumb bike jokes, 20% people questioning the physics of this, 8% people telling stories, 8% people commenting about Missoula, 4% real comments, 1% smart comments.
@maxbuskirk5302
@maxbuskirk5302 7 жыл бұрын
and 0.07% comment statistics ;)
@NickSheridanVids
@NickSheridanVids 9 жыл бұрын
Big return to form, this one. Really enjoyed it.
@polarablues64
@polarablues64 9 жыл бұрын
A lot of this applies to the automotive world too but even more. Ever wonder how your steering in your car self centers after going round a corner? Its a combo of everything you point out here but mostly caster (wheel touching the ground ahead of the axle) and toe angle. This has a big effect in high speed stability too.
@Azurren
@Azurren 9 жыл бұрын
..Magic
@thegourdkingpumpkin6666
@thegourdkingpumpkin6666 9 жыл бұрын
Note to self : dose not work on bmx :(
@000polsris000
@000polsris000 9 жыл бұрын
I don't necessarily have any science to back this up, just something I notice from motorcycles as well. When I want to turn right for example, I push on the right grip, effectively turning the wheel left. The centrifugal force causes a lean to the right, initiating a right turn. On a rider less bike, when the bike leans right and the wheel turns right, maybe it is the centrifugal force also helping to bring the bike back upright to center? Since in a right hand turn, the centrifugal force would pull to the left, nulling the right turn. That's just what I notice anyway. Love your videos, all of you guys. Minute Physics, Smarter Every Day, Vsauce, and Veritasium.
@cheezemonkeyeater
@cheezemonkeyeater 9 жыл бұрын
I love how even now there's still things we don't know. It keeps the universe interesting.
@Tomyb15
@Tomyb15 9 жыл бұрын
These videos are informative but always lack key information or explanations. In the case of this particular video, you didn't explain the whole "the bike rides under the center of mass and regains balance" thing. What do you mean by "rides under the center of mass"? I didn't understand it on your SciShow Talkshow and I didn't understand it now. I can try and guess what you mean based on what I see but I don't understand it as a whole. Maybe it would have been easier if you showed us the center of mass of the whole bike. The other problem appears when you talk about the inclined angle of the front wheel axis. You compare the inclined axis of the wheel with a line that would be at 90°. The problem is that you don't really explain what that line is. At first I thought it was what the axis would look like if it wasn't inclined, but the line doesn't even pass through the center of the wheel. It is just a chord of the circle that is the wheel. Then I thought that it could have been misplaced, but then the axis would not touch the ground behind that line at a right angle.
@losh330
@losh330 8 жыл бұрын
this is how you ride and turn with no hands
@DiscoWalrus
@DiscoWalrus 7 жыл бұрын
This is how you ride and turn with no human.
@Altimis
@Altimis 7 жыл бұрын
Aha, another nice physic lesson XD This is why "indexed steering" killing your "no hands" riding joyments!
@jpopelish
@jpopelish 9 жыл бұрын
Thanks for talking about a bike as a feedback control system. I earned my living working on industrial process feedback controllers, and this all seemed very familiar. Now we are ready for a video on how one uses these concepts to make a bike take us where we want to go, as well as to balance.
@brekkoh
@brekkoh 9 жыл бұрын
The force you go on to explain at 1:50 is exactly angular momentum...
@Macrocompassion
@Macrocompassion 9 жыл бұрын
The total castor of the front wheel of a bicycle is due to a) the rake angle multiplied by wheel radius (geometric castor), b) the castor distance of the axle behind the steering axis (mechanical castor) and c) the flexibility of the pneumatic tire developing side forces behind its center of footprint (pneumatic castor). These are all stabilizing although often on a bicycle the mechanical castor is deliberately made negative in order to provide a better response to deliberate steering action.
@EnergyReturnWheel
@EnergyReturnWheel 9 жыл бұрын
Well done video! Today's bicycles are engineering marvels. The perfect test machine for our ERW Vacuum Pressure Wheels.
@isgdre
@isgdre 9 жыл бұрын
Nicely done. I always thought it was the angle of the front forks. But you make a great case for the other two items.
@codediporpal
@codediporpal 9 жыл бұрын
Yay for bicycles! I suspect this also explains why bike are so easy to ride without touching the handlebars, (and why bikes with more vertical forks are harder to ride without touching handlebars.)
@GustavoMerchan79
@GustavoMerchan79 9 жыл бұрын
This is great !!!!, however I expected at some point it would also mention the effect of the lateral friction force as a stabilizing torque on the front wheel ... i recall reading an article mentioning it
@FlesHBoX
@FlesHBoX 9 жыл бұрын
Such a simple, yet completely intriguing video. thanks!
@manhoff1978
@manhoff1978 9 жыл бұрын
i just noticed that this video was filmed in Missoula, MT! Awesome vid!
@petersmythe6462
@petersmythe6462 9 жыл бұрын
Well, we can calculate the forces involved, so it should be entirely possible to numerically determine the stability of the bike. I guess what you're talking about is a "bike stability equation" based on the moments of inertia of the wheel, bars, and the bike itself, and the fork angle, and also the fork camber, frictional coefficients, and initial speed. In that case, I'd consider that it might be like the N-body equation, only solvable numerically.
@alecbg919
@alecbg919 9 жыл бұрын
This feels like how physics really is most of the time. A system governed by quite complicated equations with many variables with nothing simple at all. God I love the simple harmonic oscillator.
@N....
@N.... 9 жыл бұрын
That's really cool!
@eriksatterqvist6027
@eriksatterqvist6027 9 жыл бұрын
I used to do the ghost bike thing all the time. It's really fun seeing how far you can make it go or making it go over a bump and watching it fly. I once made it pass two people (they saw only the bike) who thought it was an actual ghost bike, good times
Most People Don't Know How Bikes Work
11:22
Veritasium
Рет қаралды 21 МЛН
We Still Don’t Know How Bicycles Work
11:38
Today I Found Out
Рет қаралды 1,9 МЛН
Викторина от МАМЫ 🆘 | WICSUR #shorts
00:58
Бискас
Рет қаралды 6 МЛН
路飞太过分了,自己游泳。#海贼王#路飞
00:28
路飞与唐舞桐
Рет қаралды 42 МЛН
My Cheetos🍕PIZZA #cooking #shorts
00:43
BANKII
Рет қаралды 23 МЛН
Get 10 Mega Boxes OR 60 Starr Drops!!
01:39
Brawl Stars
Рет қаралды 10 МЛН
9 HABITS Beginner Cyclists Must AVOID
12:16
tristantakevideo
Рет қаралды 1,4 МЛН
The Backwards Brain Bicycle - Smarter Every Day 133
7:58
SmarterEveryDay
Рет қаралды 30 МЛН
The dumbest bike law you've never heard of
10:10
Berm Peak
Рет қаралды 3,4 МЛН
Computer Color is Broken
4:14
minutephysics
Рет қаралды 4 МЛН
Why Dutch Bikes are Better (and why you should want one)
10:37
Not Just Bikes
Рет қаралды 6 МЛН
How Do Bikes Stay Up? | Neil deGrasse Tyson Explains…
11:24
StarTalk
Рет қаралды 143 М.
Casually Explained: Cycling
6:57
Casually Explained
Рет қаралды 9 МЛН
Another Portal Paradox
4:57
minutephysics
Рет қаралды 1,6 МЛН
Can We Beat A Bike So Fast It Was Banned? | Lotus 110 Vs Modern Superbike
15:54
Global Cycling Network
Рет қаралды 2,7 МЛН
Cycling's speed secrets
5:17
The Economist
Рет қаралды 664 М.
Викторина от МАМЫ 🆘 | WICSUR #shorts
00:58
Бискас
Рет қаралды 6 МЛН