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@BeFluentinRussian2 жыл бұрын
Small clarification. Last digit matters for all digits BESIDES when a number ends on 11-19. Those would be in gentile plural. 1 телефон 2 телефона 5 телефонов 11 телефонов 12 телефонов 22 телефона 25 телефонов 100 телефонов 101 телефон 102 телефона 111 телефонов 112 телефонов 122 телефона 125 телефонов Etc.
@paulnitz83682 жыл бұрын
If the number ends in a soft sign, it is followed by genitive plural.
@yourcj573411 ай бұрын
Russian is crazy! 😵😵
@jakethesnake957 ай бұрын
@@paulnitz8368okay, that just blew my mind.
@iblackfeathers2 жыл бұрын
that concept pretty much covers time, money, years, and any other unit associated with a number broken down into a short video. good job 👍
@Y2KTOKKIE2 жыл бұрын
Same concept but also with the word year. 1 год 2-4 года 5+,0 лет
@James-pz4sh2 жыл бұрын
And also with день, дни, and дней.
@Rodisflawless2 жыл бұрын
You gotta love Russian for how complicated it is for no reason.
@MarcinKralka2 жыл бұрын
You can say that about most of the languages, even english (I probably still pronounce half of the words incorrectly when speaking in it).
@mingmiao3642 жыл бұрын
Those are the details. Yes they do matter, but if you just want to communicate in Russian, natives will still understand you if you mess up the ending (I hope).
@boo7142 жыл бұрын
@@mingmiao364 I live in Russia and wanna say no they don't understand if you pronounce something wrong 😂
@adinovv44122 жыл бұрын
@@boo714 he/she talk about the endings, i mean if im said у меня есть три телефоны , you do understand what i mean, right? But still, i believe we foreigners need strong context when speaking like this, and im gonna try learn this stuff anyway, lol
@SpankyHam2 жыл бұрын
@@adinovv4412 if you do not turn upside down what you want to say you will be understood если вы скажете "я не понимать" вместо корректной фразы "я не понимаю" - вас поймут если вы скажете "я нет телефон" вместо правильной формы "у меня нет телефона" - скорее всего вас тоже поймут
@paulnitz83682 жыл бұрын
Bottom Line? Fedor is simplifying some rules that are not all that easy. If a Russian number ends in a soft sign, use genitive plural for a noun that follows. Now for Fedor's rules which only apply in SOME situations, mainly when the number is in the nominative or accusative case (complicating matters is whether nouns are animate or inanimate}. Take "one" for example. The case, number, and question of whether the noun is animate or not determine the form the Russian number "один" takes. If the number ends in "один," then the noun will end in nominative (or accusative) singular. If the number ends in "одна," then the noun must be in the nominative singular, as in одна девушка. But if the number ends in "одного," as in I see one boy/Я вижу одного мальчика, the noun, as you see, must be in the corresponding accusative case for ANIMATE objects. In the sentence "I see one girl"/"Я вижу одну девушку," you can see that the noun must be in the accusative case. For the numbers 2, 3, 4, the noun is in the genitive singular only when the numbers end thus "два, три, четыре." If the numbers are in different cases (oblique cases), those cases will determine the case of the noun that follows. ..... Sorry, Fedor, for complicating what you clearly intended to be a simple lesson. I see many folks on KZfaq who are learning Russian say to forget the grammar. You will be understood. I suppose that advice would go double for these confounding Russian numbers.
@noeltaylor3242 жыл бұрын
You say at 1:50 that the gen. pl. ending “works with numbers from 10 to 20”, but the main take-away from the video seems to be that it’s the “last number” that counts. I love your channel but I feel that as long as we’re addressing this topic you should point out that for 11 to 14 it’s *not* the last number that counts. Those are gen. pl. anyway. Thank you!
@lucuu65432 жыл бұрын
I was confused aswell; thanks
@one42chrisp2 жыл бұрын
I think he means the last number in Russian, not in English.
@noeltaylor3242 жыл бұрын
@@one42chrisp In Russian, of course. And usually it *is* the last number that counts. If the number is 1 or 21 or 101 - as in the video - you must use the nominative singular. It’s the *last* *number* - in this case the number 1 - that tells you which form to use. And if the last number is 2, 3, or 4 then you must use the genitive singular. And if the last number is 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 0, then you must use the genitive plural. *BUT* - and this is the big exception - if the number is exactly 11, 12, 13, or 14 then the rule does not apply. Those numbers take the genitive plural even though the “last number” rule would tell you something else. They are exceptions to the rule. Fyodr alludes to this at 1:50, but in my comment, I was saying that I thought he should have made this clearer.
@one42chrisp2 жыл бұрын
@Noel Taylor Exactly, as 11, 12, 13 and 14 do not end with один, два, три или четыре. They end with «…цать».
@noeltaylor3242 жыл бұрын
@@one42chrisp Ah! Now I see what you meant by “in Russian”. I was thinking of it in terms of the last numeral when written with numerals, not the last element of the number/word when spoken out loud. Funny, I never thought about it that way. Thanks for showing me a new perspective!
@jakethesnake957 ай бұрын
The genitive singular is also used with 1½, which is полтора for masculine and neuter, and полторы for feminine. So "a week and a half" would be "полторы недели" and "a month and a half" would be "полтора месяца".
@cheersfor63232 жыл бұрын
Very useful lesson. Keep it up dude
@dreadcannibal33952 жыл бұрын
you have no idea how much I appreciate you. I love your face, my brother.
@trevino37 Жыл бұрын
excellent explanation...simple and to the point compared to so many other videos that threw all rules into one video and had my head spinning...
@KristinaTravelina2 жыл бұрын
It was a great lesson Fedor) keep it up
@arcstur2 жыл бұрын
thank you for this video fedor! cheers
@shereen10972 жыл бұрын
Thank u ! I needed this
@mdsakibhossain13697 ай бұрын
Thank you very much. Спасибо😊
@TheAto20002 жыл бұрын
Perhaps it's all that Russian food I've been eating, but your explanation using the Rusdian word for "telephone" makes sense
You should do a video about this topic, but concerning how numbers affect adjectives.
@heavymetalfoe2 жыл бұрын
He did, adjectives are influenced through cases, in this case you just adjust the adjective on the case chosen.
@goppedelospantalones2 жыл бұрын
@@heavymetalfoe i believe adjectives work slightly different than nouns in this regard
@Whammytap2 жыл бұрын
Quantity doesn't affect adjectives; genders and cases do.
@goppedelospantalones2 жыл бұрын
@@Whammytap Actually it does, although you could see it as a cases affecting the adjective. But in turn those cases are triggered by the numbers. But I believe there was a different set of rules for adjectives than for nouns. Those are not as straightforward as 1 = nom sg. 2,3,4 = gen sg. 5 - 0 = gen pl. And hopefully, Фёдор can explain how it works with adjectives in more detail.
@Whammytap2 жыл бұрын
@@goppedelospantalones Ah OK, I stand corrected. There is still much I don't yet understand.
@MarcinKralka2 жыл бұрын
I just had this topic at a course :P
@KristinaTravelina2 жыл бұрын
So now you had got some practice
@gospeltransmittersassociat34792 жыл бұрын
All about "cases" video needed
@user-bp6dq9yw2f2 жыл бұрын
★ In Russian the last digit matters. So if the last digit of the number is two [2] we use the second line : телефона [telefona ] For example: -Forty two [42] phones. Сорок два [42] телефона. Sorok dva [42] telefona. ★ The last digit is two[2]. That's why we have to use genitive singular телефона [telefona ]. ★ This can be very strange, especially if we have digit one [1]at the end . -I have hundred and one phones. У меня есть сто один {101}телефон. U menya yest' sto adin {101}telefon. ★ As you can see the “phone” at the end is put in a singular nominative Form. But I have a hundred and one[101]. How does that make any sense ? it's supposed to be plural. It's supposed to be Телефоны [Telefony]. No, Russian doesn't work that way. So to bring it all back full circle -if you don't specify the number of things you have it's going be only two forms --singular and plural. That's it . ★ But then if you do specify the amount of phones or amount of things you have Two, three, four is going to use Genitive singular. Five, six, seven ,eight, nine and zero are going to have Genitive plural forms. But the only thing that matters is the very last digit of that number ; not the whole number, but the very last digit.
@rc19822 ай бұрын
"In a NORMAL language, it is this way. But in Russian..."
@user-bp6dq9yw2f2 жыл бұрын
Hello friends! How are you? Привет Друзья! Как дела? Privyet druz'ya! Kak dela? My name is Fedor. And today you will learn how cases work with numbers. Now when it comes to conjugating or changing each numeral to different cases you can find that on any dictionary online. But there's other ways that numbers can influence which case we have to use with a noun. 1. So let's start off with this a word for a phone : Телефон [Telefon ] Singular is going to be: Telephone. Plural is going to be : Telephones. Телефоны [Telefony] ★ So in the regular language right that's it -singular plural; one phone two and more phones. This in Russian is true if we don't mention a number or the exact number of phones that we have if it's in the plural form. So let's give you guys examples : -I have a phone. У меня есть телефон. U menya yest' telefon. -I have phones. У меня есть телефоны. U menya yest' telefony. I don't specify how many phones I have. That's why I can use {Телефоны [Telefony] = phones}in this one. 2. INTRODUCING NUMBERS However as soon as we start introducing how many phones we have, this gets Changed. So here is the rule : ★ Whenever the number of phones is one- so just “one phone “ It is going to be nominative singular. 1 Nominative singular телефон [Telefon] ★ Now if it's two, three or four it's going to be genitive singular . 2-4 Genitive singular телефона [telefona ] ★ If it's five and onwards like :five, six, seven, eight, nine including a zero[10] too, it is going to be genitive plura.l 5-10+ Genitive plural телефонов.[telefonav] ★ So we have the [ов=ov/of] ending. 3. Телефонов .[telefonav] And the last- the third one also works from with numbers from 10 to 20. So 11, 12, 13, 14, all of that is also going to be: Телефонов .[telefonav] And this is where is what is also interesting. You might think “ okay one is it's easy “. One=Телефон. 2-4 Genitive singular телефона [telefona ] 5-10+ Genitive plural телефонов.[telefonav] All the rest [10-onwards] is телефонов.[telefonav] It's not going to be the case.
@jess54272 жыл бұрын
You read my mind again what
@b.w.92442 жыл бұрын
Remembering my Russian from college 40 years ago. To be fair...now pick an example that ends in a vowel! Different, no? Not so simple anymore.
@Kate_Mart2 ай бұрын
I think you had a collaboration short with a girl about difference in decimals between English and Russian. Please send me exact name of it and name of that another KZfaqr.
@vladislavbogorodskiy40552 жыл бұрын
Let's have fun У меня есть 2 (два) телефона - Gen. Sg У меня нет 2 (двух) телефонов Gen Pl У меня 2 (две) красивые подружки - красивые Non Pl подружки Gen Sg У меня 2 (два) весёлых друга - весёлых (Gen Pl) друга (Gen Pl). Ждём концептуальных объяснений )
@misaelgalindo24022 жыл бұрын
What if I say 112, 122, 1002, etc phones? Here we must say “телефона” (genitive singular)?? Thanks.
@SpankyHam2 жыл бұрын
112 - сто двенадцать телефонов 122- сто двадцать два телефона 1002 - тысяча два телефона/одна тысяча два телефона 2222 - две тысячи двести двадцать два телефона
@misaelgalindo24022 жыл бұрын
Super! Thanks a lot, Spanky Ham! I got it, 😁👏👏👍👍
@victorydaydeepstate2 жыл бұрын
I have a Russian-speaking girlfriend and I was wondering if I can use the Russian word for baby as a term of endearment? In English, we call our lovers babe or baby, can we use these words translated into Russian or would that sound weird to a native Russian speaker? I currently use the word дорогой
@SpankyHam2 жыл бұрын
используйте слово "малышка" или "милая" обращаясь к своей девушке в таком контексте вместо baby девушка может называть парня "малыш" или "милый"
@user-kh6mr5up4j2 жыл бұрын
дорогой is male. дорогая (female) is pretty common. means "dear", used like "honey". i think милая (cute) is analogue of english baby (малыш) in terms of usage and warmness. or you can use literally translated baby - малыш or малышка.
@victorydaydeepstate2 жыл бұрын
@@user-kh6mr5up4j What is the difference between the last two words at the end of your comment?
@SpankyHam2 жыл бұрын
@@victorydaydeepstate to address/talk about a man - малыш, to address/talk about a woman - малышка
@litolito18932 жыл бұрын
I cannot believe how many Russian words are simular to Spanish including telephone / teléfono.
@SpankyHam2 жыл бұрын
término - термин
@litolito18932 жыл бұрын
@@SpankyHam esto - это, problema - проблема and many more 🤙🏻 including names like David and Ivan. Russian will be my 4th language to learn 👍🏻
@saye85602 жыл бұрын
Скажите пожалуйста, как сможем использовать на женский род на примере (девушка, юбка, машина) такая можно вы объясните? На какой падеж мы можем использовать?
@SpankyHam2 жыл бұрын
1 одна девушка 2,3,4 - две, три, четыре девушки 5,6,7,8,9,10 - пять, шесть, семь, восемь, девять, десять девушек 101 - сто одна девушка 204 - двести четыре девушки 308 - триста восемь девушек
@saye85602 жыл бұрын
@@SpankyHam прошу прощения, но девушка на падеж 1 (девушка и множества девушки) падеж 2 и 4 (девушки множества девушек) на примере если можем писать( у девушки нет 85 девушки) ,но по грамматике это ошибке. Извините потому что для меня это просто (темы) должен выучить.
@SpankyHam2 жыл бұрын
@@saye8560 множество / много девушек Девушки ведут себя странно. Многие девушки ведут себя странно Множество девушек ведёт себя странно Много девушек ведёт себя странно. 12 девушек ведёт себя странно. 24 девушки ведут себя странно 101 девушка ведёт себя странно
@saye85602 жыл бұрын
@@SpankyHam прости но вы знаете в падеже 2 родителей падеж ( у девушки есть 44 девушки)
@SpankyHam2 жыл бұрын
@@saye8560 у этой девушки (есть) 44 девушки в друзьях на фейсбуке
@QuizmasterLaw2 жыл бұрын
thankfully as my objective is to wear addidas, eat sunflower seeds, and drink with my friends I don't think i need to blyat sukha chto to eto grammatika idi na hui though yeah, if you want to be a diplomat this lesson is a must. liked and commented.
@SpankyHam2 жыл бұрын
Кем ты хочешь стать когда вырастешь? - Я буду гопником ! 😂
@QuizmasterLaw2 жыл бұрын
@@SpankyHam My ambitions, though perhaps limited, are certainly attainable!
@SpankyHam2 жыл бұрын
@@QuizmasterLaw you're not aiming high enough -Try to listen "МС ХОВАНСКИЙ - Батя в Здании" and set your goal as ""i would be a real gangster"
@jolevangelista2 жыл бұрын
Congrats. Now you are gopnik. Officially. Great achievement!
@Whammytap2 жыл бұрын
Actually, you need to know grammar to even curse properly. It's not like English, where you can just say "F this, F that." Russian cursing is an art form, rich and complex and incredibly nuanced, just like the rest of the language. Listen to some Сектор Газа or Ленинград if you need inspiration.
@paulnitz83682 жыл бұрын
How about "I defeated the enemy BY (means of) 123 bombings?"
@jennforrest59292 жыл бұрын
I wondered the same thing. If the number and noun are in a position in a sentence such that they would normally be in another case, like Paul's example, which wins--the number rule (nominative/gen. singular/gen plural), or the position in the sentence? It appears that the other case wins; for example, in the sentence, "I wrote with five pencils", translators have the five pencils as pyatyu karandashamiy. Both words are in instrumental plural, not genitive plural. Same for Paul's example: instrumental plural. Can Fedor or another native speaker confirm?
@SpankyHam2 жыл бұрын
@@jennforrest5929 instrumental plural form must dominate under genitive in situations like you describe
@axelnovati2 жыл бұрын
Yeah but телефон it's masculine noun. You didn't mention what are the endings for femenine and neutral nouns. Femenine: 1: книга 2-4: книги 5+: книг Neutral. 1: яйцо 2-4: яйца 5+: яйц :)