How North America Almost Separated Into Two Pieces

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SciShow

SciShow

Күн бұрын

It's hard to believe, but did you know North America almost split itself in two? 1.1 billion years ago, the land almost separated into two halves- and had it succeeded, there would now be an ocean where Lake Superior is! Learn all about this crazy separation with Hank in a new episode of SciShow!
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
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Пікірлер: 1 600
@TheRogueWolf
@TheRogueWolf 3 жыл бұрын
Political pundits: "America has never been so divided." Geologists: "Well, we came close one time...."
@pradutch
@pradutch 3 жыл бұрын
America civil war too
@girlsdrinkfeck
@girlsdrinkfeck 3 жыл бұрын
hopefully california separates itself off the main usa and we can put all the BLM liberals snowflakes feminists all on there
@jerry3790
@jerry3790 3 жыл бұрын
girlsdrinkfeck You know there’s more to California than LA right?
@girlsdrinkfeck
@girlsdrinkfeck 3 жыл бұрын
@@jerry3790 yh but the rural cali people with migrate to the real America anyway
@karolinamikesova
@karolinamikesova 3 жыл бұрын
@@girlsdrinkfeck Ok, boomer.
@espjoshua
@espjoshua 3 жыл бұрын
So THAT'S why I can't seem to lose weight! The density of the rocks under my bathroom scale must cause increased gravity at that point and the weight registers higher! What a relief...I thought it was just my bad diet and lack of exercise.
@patrickaycock3655
@patrickaycock3655 3 жыл бұрын
Nah man you forgot to add tobacco and alcohol to the poor diet and lack of exercise. Once you do that, the weight just melts off.
@cannamangoeatsheit2994
@cannamangoeatsheit2994 3 жыл бұрын
Cannabis regulates ur metabolism!
@cookiecola5852
@cookiecola5852 3 жыл бұрын
I usually just pull of fat, easiest way to go down in weight.
@shibolinemress8913
@shibolinemress8913 3 жыл бұрын
🤣🤣👍
@michealdean3750
@michealdean3750 3 жыл бұрын
Is that why my knees hurt more, and not because I'm getting older...
@kayakat1869
@kayakat1869 3 жыл бұрын
That's why there are a bunch of beautiful tiny mountains in northern Minnesota. They are all little extinct volcanoes, and I think that's pretty neat.
@haroldwilkes6608
@haroldwilkes6608 3 жыл бұрын
There's a neat row of extinct (or dormant) volcanoes in southeast Idaho leading to the current Yellowstone caldera...interesting sight.
@toughtittypdiddy4634
@toughtittypdiddy4634 Жыл бұрын
⁠@@haroldwilkes6608that’s because the magma chamber that is under Yellowstone today used to be in Idaho. Just about every super eruption in the hotspot’s history occurred in Idaho
@user-nz3fn5nx3n
@user-nz3fn5nx3n Жыл бұрын
Those MN mountains are actually quite older than 1 billion years old
@davidelliott5843
@davidelliott5843 9 ай бұрын
We have extinct volcanoes in UK. One of the most least geological active areas in the world. Some of them still have hot springs. One has a new lithium brine well. Yellowstone is a mantle plume hotspot. The tectonic plate moves over it leaving a trail of dead volcanoes. Canary Islands are unusual because islands at each end of the chain are active while the big one in the middle is dormant and probably dead.
@mnguy139
@mnguy139 6 ай бұрын
And along the lakeshore, in Duluth, you can see the lava flows, with clear ripple/flow marks in what was pahoehoe lava.
@TheLucidDreamer12
@TheLucidDreamer12 3 жыл бұрын
North America 1 billion years ago: *destroying itself* North America today: *destroying itself*
@csweezey18
@csweezey18 3 жыл бұрын
IT'S THE CIRCLE OF 'MURICA!
@ortherner
@ortherner 3 жыл бұрын
*Humans in North America destroying themselves lol.
@kmk8284
@kmk8284 3 жыл бұрын
Something never change
@Yha1000itz
@Yha1000itz 3 жыл бұрын
@@ortherner I'm sure Mexicans and Americans do it, but Canadians?
@Tht1Gy
@Tht1Gy 2 жыл бұрын
No. Not "North America today: destroying itself". Canada and Mexico are doing OK. Lol
@jamesburgess2k
@jamesburgess2k 3 жыл бұрын
Learning about tectonic plates can be a coin toss on being either extremely boring or interesting as hell
@wikansaktianto9215
@wikansaktianto9215 3 жыл бұрын
Except if you lived in the active tectonic plate like Pacific Ring of Fire.
@emilyplunkett6034
@emilyplunkett6034 3 жыл бұрын
Extremely boring, interesting as hell...or absolutely terrifying.
@dorian4646
@dorian4646 3 жыл бұрын
@@emilyplunkett6034 constant fear of tsunami and earthquake...
@lotsofspots
@lotsofspots 3 жыл бұрын
Extreme boring? kzfaq.info/get/bejne/sOBmqZmAy9W1pqc.html
@dianewallace6064
@dianewallace6064 3 жыл бұрын
@@lotsofspots Just watched it. 40K foot hole dug by man. Took 24 years. Pretty cool.
@philpaine3068
@philpaine3068 3 жыл бұрын
I spent my early childhood in Northern Ontario, with the Canadian Shield under my feet. The stone everywhere was as hard as the strongest steel. Even the simplest construction --- digging a basement, laying down a sidewalk, or laying pipes, required endless blasting. As a result, every kid had access to the dynamite caps that were tossed about in the explosions. So much dynamite was floating around that some clever kids even had dynamite sticks, as well as the caps. It was a favourite game to launch empty tomato cans into the air with these toys. Later on, I visited places like Arizona, where "rocks" turned out to be crumbly stuff with the consistency of cheese.
@R.M.MacFru
@R.M.MacFru 2 жыл бұрын
Ah yes, the difference between granite and sandstone.
@bryanbressem5026
@bryanbressem5026 2 жыл бұрын
We use to find it in well drillers rigs, right out in open, help yourself
@alsojuja
@alsojuja 2 жыл бұрын
In the U.S. we just play with guns.
@just_kos99
@just_kos99 Жыл бұрын
As a kid in NH in the early 60s/early 70s, I remember there was a PSA about blasting caps & finding them just laying about sometimes, warning kids that if you EVER see one of these -- DON'T TOUCH. After reading your comment, I can see why they had to say that. NH's granite is pretty tough, too.
@philpaine3068
@philpaine3068 Жыл бұрын
@@just_kos99 Yes it's very similar. The Canadian Shield is mostly Precambrian granite and gneiss, mountains once higher than the Himalayas that have worn down to stumps and then scraped over by the mile-thick Laurentide Ice Sheet.There's an outlier of the shield forming the Adirondacks in upstate New York. New Hampshire's rocks are a little bit younger (mostly Devonian), but they're also granite and gneiss, also post-glacial --- and much prettier in my opinion, such gorgeous marble! We can both claim to have lived with REAL rocks, not those dumb cheesy crumbly things that others are stuck with.
@jessjitsu86
@jessjitsu86 3 жыл бұрын
Little known fact about the state of Minnesota, my home state... We are actually at risk for seismic activity near this Rift... But not because of the failed Rift itself, but because the ground here is still inflating after the compression it took during the Ice Age. The Upper Midwest is a very cool geological place :-)
@righthandstep5
@righthandstep5 6 ай бұрын
Clearly. Canada has but a tiny fraction of its own Midwest from alberta to manitoba so it's very much small in size.
@beaurenov
@beaurenov 3 жыл бұрын
When he says "1.1 Billion years", the .1 is still 100 million years
@arthas640
@arthas640 3 жыл бұрын
100 million years sounds too long, i'd rather wait 0.1 billion years instead.
@Eric-sy1xu
@Eric-sy1xu 3 жыл бұрын
Shouldve said 1.1×10^-3 trillion years, to confuse everyone Properly
@mateovazquez6685
@mateovazquez6685 3 жыл бұрын
@@arthas640 0.1 billion years sounds longer than a mere 100 millionq
@ortherner
@ortherner 3 жыл бұрын
Call me weird, but 0.1 Billion Years sounds longer then 100 Million Years.
@mateovazquez6685
@mateovazquez6685 3 жыл бұрын
@@ortherner same
@Swanke
@Swanke 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah well, it's kinda trying to do that right now..
@Rien--
@Rien-- 3 жыл бұрын
but when you truly think about the situation you come to the conclusion that elephants are the only animals that cant jump
@solchapeau6343
@solchapeau6343 3 жыл бұрын
@@Rien-- Have you heard of bacteria, worms, most snakes, most insects, and most sea animals?
@myrinsk
@myrinsk 3 жыл бұрын
Sun Hat well maybe it’s just a mammal thing
@thirstfast1025
@thirstfast1025 3 жыл бұрын
North America is not rifting. It's being compressed from the east by the expanding Atlantic, and the subduction of the Pacific and Juan de Fuca plates on the west. The San Andreas is a major fault, but it's a strike-slip fault, not a rift.
@evilsharkey8954
@evilsharkey8954 3 жыл бұрын
Thirst Fast, they’re not talking about North America ripping itself apart, just the United States of America.
@cinderball1135
@cinderball1135 3 жыл бұрын
Be real here - if you hadn't watched this video, the "Midcontinent Gravity High" would either sound like the world's coolest high school, or the world's most illegal drug.
@nottoday5773
@nottoday5773 3 жыл бұрын
Sounds like a Mario kart level
@hattielankford4775
@hattielankford4775 3 жыл бұрын
Budget superhero B movie?
@kammymcnuggets1067
@kammymcnuggets1067 3 жыл бұрын
Or a ska band
@crystalwolcott4744
@crystalwolcott4744 3 жыл бұрын
Emo come Indie Alt Rock band name
@robjohnston1433
@robjohnston1433 3 жыл бұрын
Damn, I thought it was a GRAVY high!
@whtbobwntsbobget
@whtbobwntsbobget 3 жыл бұрын
1:40 Gravity maps are REALLY useful for nuclear war. The gravity inconsistencies are enough to throw off the accuracy of an ICBM. So having accurate maps was VERY important to the military. Just thought I'd throw that in there! :)
@wikansaktianto9215
@wikansaktianto9215 3 жыл бұрын
Hmmm...the ballistic trajectory of a rocket can be distrupted by the continent alone, interesting...
@curiouswafi
@curiouswafi 3 жыл бұрын
@@wikansaktianto9215 why does it sound like you're plotting some mega-bad-evil-malicious manifesto for world domination?
@wikansaktianto9215
@wikansaktianto9215 3 жыл бұрын
@@curiouswafi Because I am super-duper-ultra-malevolent-heinous-fiend lad.
@curiouswafi
@curiouswafi 3 жыл бұрын
@@wikansaktianto9215 understandable, have a great day
@lukestrawwalker
@lukestrawwalker 2 жыл бұрын
Same reason "sea level" varies by as much as 13 feet in different areas of the world... over seamounts and mid ocean ridges the higher gravity pulls at the surrounding water attracting a "mound" of water making the local sea level actually higher than it is over much of the abyssal plains... Later! OL J R :)
@itsjustlukeRevive
@itsjustlukeRevive 3 жыл бұрын
4:59 poor fishies
@wikansaktianto9215
@wikansaktianto9215 3 жыл бұрын
Not to worry, they can migrate elsewhere...if they had no competition, they will still alive even when their home completely dried out.
@Dragrath1
@Dragrath1 3 жыл бұрын
don't worry too much 1.1 Ga there weren't any fishies to hurt yet. But yeah fish and other marine life need more respect
@wikansaktianto9215
@wikansaktianto9215 3 жыл бұрын
@@Dragrath1 Indeed..stop throw the trash on the river.
@kinghal123
@kinghal123 3 жыл бұрын
There were no fishes
@scottlennon9388
@scottlennon9388 3 жыл бұрын
@@wikansaktianto9215 i throw trash in river, a truck load every week
@InstallaFriend
@InstallaFriend 3 жыл бұрын
They went to counselling and with a lot of long and hard work, they saved their relationship
@asbritt0519
@asbritt0519 3 жыл бұрын
A scene from young and the restless
@mikeyd946
@mikeyd946 3 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂
@marcussinclaire4890
@marcussinclaire4890 3 жыл бұрын
That's beautiful. 😭🤧😭
@kmlsikhi-dd6xt
@kmlsikhi-dd6xt 3 жыл бұрын
You are a god! 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@kisekinecro
@kisekinecro 3 жыл бұрын
Except california now want to split from the continent
@anarchyantz1564
@anarchyantz1564 3 жыл бұрын
That time North America tried to tear itself apart: 2020, concludes around mid November.
@richdobbs6595
@richdobbs6595 3 жыл бұрын
Do you really think that it ends? Seems really doubtful.
@thekingoffailure9967
@thekingoffailure9967 3 жыл бұрын
Cute you think either side will gracefully accept defeat
@50sfan14
@50sfan14 3 жыл бұрын
Trump
@jacobjonesofmagna
@jacobjonesofmagna 3 жыл бұрын
No matter who is elected, there will be no conclusion to this
@anarchyantz1564
@anarchyantz1564 3 жыл бұрын
@@thekingoffailure9967 Yeah I mean it isnt like either side doesnt have a history of vote tampering
@theotherVLF
@theotherVLF 3 жыл бұрын
We just learned about this today in my geology class! What a coincidence.
@wikansaktianto9215
@wikansaktianto9215 3 жыл бұрын
*X-Files theme play in the distance*
@thirstfast1025
@thirstfast1025 3 жыл бұрын
I hope you learned the word "aulacogen"!
@wikansaktianto9215
@wikansaktianto9215 3 жыл бұрын
@@thirstfast1025 Hello there..We meet again, what is Aulacogen? Some short of retracted fiture of geological landscape? How come the mantle and crust keep opening and closing at the same time?
@thirstfast1025
@thirstfast1025 3 жыл бұрын
@@wikansaktianto9215 An aulacogen is the third arm of a continental rift that always fails during a continental rift. Because of the shape of the planet, and the forces generated by the rotation of the planet, when continental crust fails, or begins rifting, it always takes on the shape of a "Y" at first. But then one of the 3 branches of the "Y" closes, and the rift follows the other two branches. Then you get a spreading centre, like the mid-Atlantic rift. The third, failed branch now follows what is called an "Euler pole", around which the new, fragmented plate rotates. But that's getting very complicated..... This failed mid-continent rift is peculiar in that all 3 branches ended up failing, despite the tremendous outpouring of basalt mentioned in the video. As for the second part of your question, we've already touched on why the mantle keeps getting 'exposed'. The main mechanism is slab-pull. Once a tectonic plate begins to subduct, it drags the whole conveyor downward, pulling it apart somewhere else. Like you said, wherever the crust is thinnest. Be that a cold, old continental sag, causing a rift, or the middle of an oceanic rift, like the mid-Atlantic.
@wikansaktianto9215
@wikansaktianto9215 3 жыл бұрын
@@thirstfast1025 Hmmmm...thanks for explaining the slab-pull once more, forgive me for being slow learner. But yet again, does that mean the so called "Third branches" or the remnant aulacogenesis process(If I am correct) got turned off due to some hugh masses clumping out the mantle?
@hgbugalou
@hgbugalou 3 жыл бұрын
The New Madrid fault is thought to be related to the intrusion of magma into the crustal rock causing major density differences in horizontal strata.
@aldenconsolver3428
@aldenconsolver3428 3 жыл бұрын
Good Job to SciShow, a difficult part of the geology of the mid-continent explained pretty well in just 10 minutes - and this is from a geologist who lives in Kansas. Most instructors would not have even finished up confusing the students when you had moved on to glaciers 15000 years ago when you started out at a billion
@donaldstrubhar4697
@donaldstrubhar4697 2 жыл бұрын
I was born in Kansas, which was the floor of the ocean , this yakky yak , can't explain why whale bones are found across the plains of Kansas , Nebraska, Oklahoma,
@johnopalko5223
@johnopalko5223 3 жыл бұрын
I saw the title and immediately began singing: "Oh, the land sank down and the ocean hurried in And we lost a fifth of our geography. Nearly fourteen million souls found their way to Heaven's rolls With the coming of The Great Nebraska Sea." It's a filk song by Blake Hodgetts and is based on a 1963 short story by Allan Danzig.
@ScrybeSG
@ScrybeSG 3 жыл бұрын
I travel for work professionally. I collect unique mementos from wherever I go. I have a sample of volcanic basalt laced with olivine as a souvenir from my time in Wisconsin (near Brule River State Park). They use it as loose road gravel. This is where it came from. :)
@nicoleabrahamson1883
@nicoleabrahamson1883 2 жыл бұрын
We mine it not far from where I grew up, in Dresser, WI. We call it trap rock, and the railroad still hauls it!
@post-leftluddite
@post-leftluddite 3 жыл бұрын
If anyone is really interested in geology like I am, look up a documentary series by the BBC from called "Earth Story" hosted by Aubrey Manning.... It's THE BEST history of the earth series I've ever seen and it's because it doesn't just tell you what they know, it explains how they figured it out, when they figured it out, and who figured it out, which I love because if you're intelligent, you don't just want to know the facts, but how they were arrived at.
@KittiLumpo
@KittiLumpo 3 жыл бұрын
my brain, immediately: "oh you mean right now today in current real-time?"
@Stratelier
@Stratelier 3 жыл бұрын
"Or do they mean back in the 1800s?"
@alecwhatshisname5170
@alecwhatshisname5170 3 жыл бұрын
I have a feeling this comment will age like a fine wine
@horse14t
@horse14t 3 жыл бұрын
I vaguely remember my grade 2 teacher talk about this. Though she didn't go into it with much detail. Got to the point many years later where I thought she might've gotten her facts wrong or something. Good to know that she wasn't entirely wrong!
@annotten7413
@annotten7413 3 жыл бұрын
It’s not that teachers where wrong back then - much of what we know and can prove about geology has just been done in the past 20 years thanks to technology that allows us to prove or disprove what was once just theories.
@MahoThe
@MahoThe 2 жыл бұрын
She was right - at the time. 2nd grade teachers are saints.
@mrcryptozoic817
@mrcryptozoic817 Жыл бұрын
For you to remember that from 2nd grade, even if imperfectly, tells me she was a remarkable teacher. Kudos to her.
@horse14t
@horse14t Жыл бұрын
@@mrcryptozoic817 She was easily one of my favourite teachers! I remember being so excited to have her again the next year because her sister got a job at the school so she got moved to teaching 3rd grade! Her sister went by her middle name so no one would get confused about two teachers with the same name XD
@chardude
@chardude 3 жыл бұрын
Me: Literally of figuratively? Scishow: Yes
@Trtevoorryu
@Trtevoorryu 3 жыл бұрын
Brings a whole new meaning to East vs. West
@KEVMAN7987
@KEVMAN7987 3 жыл бұрын
"YOU'RE TEARING ME APART, GEOLOGY!"
@TheCondorjc
@TheCondorjc 3 жыл бұрын
oh Hai, Kevin!!
@chrisbrown8640
@chrisbrown8640 2 жыл бұрын
Your comment really Rocks !
@ooops8415
@ooops8415 3 жыл бұрын
*looks at title* ah yes who could forget
@JessicaSanchez-pq7fh
@JessicaSanchez-pq7fh 3 жыл бұрын
I live in Duluth, MN on Lake Superior so this video is incredible to me. I love you all for this. One thing to add on, the glaciers totally wiped away the basalt layers and crusty rocks and turned it into sand. Now northern Wisconsin and Michigan are covered in sand because the wind carried it south but the north shores are incredible because you get to see what it’s like under a flattened mountain. There are geodes the size of your head overlooking the shore from a cliff. Rocks you’d never see unless the rock tumbler that is a glacier swiped the land. Incredible how the volcanic activity you speak of formed these rocks and the glaciers revealed them.
@Servingourstories
@Servingourstories 3 жыл бұрын
Also: this explains so much considering the absolute treasure trove of Tacatite we have in Minnesota, I'm not even joking my dad and I could just go out by the railroad tracks and find it everywhere because so much is shipped out and it still is; it's neverending
@stevemoren286
@stevemoren286 3 жыл бұрын
It is called Taconite. It's an iron formation. Those pellets are man-made from taconite rock which is a 9 on the hardness scale.
@robertdefoe2396
@robertdefoe2396 3 жыл бұрын
When a rifting event begins it is not always successful first time. From geologist that discussed this with, the Atlantic Ocean originally tried to open a couple of times east of Scotland before forming in its current position. As for something like the Red Sea, it is produced at a triple junction, the south of the junction being the East African Rift and the east being the Indian Ocean.
@systlin2596
@systlin2596 3 жыл бұрын
Live in Iowa, so this runs literally almost right under my feet. The Plum River fault, a remnant of this, is not far at all from my house. Strange to think that the land I walk on every day was once such a geologically active place.
@jessjitsu86
@jessjitsu86 3 жыл бұрын
Seriously, I grew up and in the area of Minnesota that is right over that Rift, and you just explained it in such a way that should be taught at school. You all just earned yourself another Patron! All of you guys are the best! I look forward to every video
@adamsullivan8052
@adamsullivan8052 3 жыл бұрын
Fun fact. The Connecticut River Valley in WMass is also a failed Rift Valley.
@bigboy4006
@bigboy4006 3 жыл бұрын
So is the New Madrid fault line here in the Midwest.
@absalomdraconis
@absalomdraconis 3 жыл бұрын
@@bigboy4006 : The video was talking about New Madrid, it's a branch of the larger structure.
@bigboy4006
@bigboy4006 3 жыл бұрын
@@absalomdraconis I thought it did.
@bigboy4006
@bigboy4006 3 жыл бұрын
@@absalomdraconis I know that the fault is part of what's called the Reelfoot Rift. I'm not sure if that's the name for just the branch or it's the name of the entire structure.
@baileyjerman5573
@baileyjerman5573 3 жыл бұрын
Americas just filled with failed things aint it
@mersilvaureus1525
@mersilvaureus1525 3 жыл бұрын
There's no uncertainty about what all the comments will be about on this video
@eval_is_evil
@eval_is_evil 3 жыл бұрын
The most important statement for the beginning of wisdom is "I do not know".
@carissstewart3211
@carissstewart3211 3 жыл бұрын
Oh, you mean the historic Middle East Peace deal. 😊 🇮🇱🇦🇪🇧🇭
@carissstewart3211
@carissstewart3211 3 жыл бұрын
@hawkturkey
@deathsyth8888
@deathsyth8888 3 жыл бұрын
"America, you're tearing me apart!" - Johnny, The Room
@TheCondorjc
@TheCondorjc 3 жыл бұрын
Oh Hai, Mark!
@kayakat1869
@kayakat1869 3 жыл бұрын
If had enough of this world.
@christinacody5845
@christinacody5845 3 жыл бұрын
So, I'm extremely familiar with the New Madrid Fault Line, which I was often told as the explanation for it's existence about how it's the remnants of the continent trying to tear in two. I watched this expecting to see the fault line referenced, to no avail.
@steveboguslawski114
@steveboguslawski114 3 жыл бұрын
The New Madrid fault zone is due to a different rift which formed around the time when supercontinent Rodinia was breaking up. The event discussed here occurred at or just before the time when Rodinia was assembling.
@Leftatalbuquerque
@Leftatalbuquerque 3 жыл бұрын
I thought this would be about Canada finally telling the US that enough was enough...
@heronimousbrapson863
@heronimousbrapson863 3 жыл бұрын
That time North America tried to tear itself apart: 2020...
@AlexGreat87
@AlexGreat87 3 жыл бұрын
North America is not only the US
@WeChallenge
@WeChallenge 3 жыл бұрын
You mean 2020, that time the US had some fools try to tear it apart for political gain?
@evilsharkey8954
@evilsharkey8954 3 жыл бұрын
Canada and Mexico are probably wishing they could separate from the US about now. If we succeed at tearing ourselves apart, it will be a humanitarian disaster unseen since the first half of the last century, and they’ll be flooded with Americans, and we’ll be the worst refugees ever, so entitled and self centered!
@LizzyThatB
@LizzyThatB 3 жыл бұрын
There was a whole civil war which was a literal political division of the United States don't act like 2020 is the worst year.
@heronimousbrapson863
@heronimousbrapson863 3 жыл бұрын
@@LizzyThatB I had an ancestor in the Union army killed at Gettysburg, so I would thank you not to lecture me, thank you very much...
@johnz8843
@johnz8843 3 жыл бұрын
This was really interesting science so well explained. I enjoyed it. Thanks so much.
@aSpyIntheHaus
@aSpyIntheHaus 3 жыл бұрын
I love it how when a ocean appears fish just show up like they own the place.... Its a bit like how if you dig a big enough pond ducks do the same things. Its good to know its not just humans that do this to the earth.
@matthewstrawn1601
@matthewstrawn1601 3 жыл бұрын
The mystery spot is definitely a great spot to use a compass
@Reticulosis
@Reticulosis 3 жыл бұрын
This video: that time North America almost split up 2020: 🤔
@Cybernaut551
@Cybernaut551 3 жыл бұрын
Ah yes, the news reporter.
@jakeryker546
@jakeryker546 3 жыл бұрын
If Trump didn't go around killing black people, this never would have happened.
@chefdan87
@chefdan87 3 жыл бұрын
@@jakeryker546 Which black people has Trump killed? I would love to hear that explanation.
@arthas640
@arthas640 3 жыл бұрын
Nothing new. The US considered invading Canada in the 40s, 30s, and 20s. The US and Mexico went to war in the 1840s (both sides instigated that conflict). US allied Canadians launched an "invasion" from Ontario into the rest of Canada in the 1840s. The US invaded Canada in 1812 and in the 1770s and Canadian soldiers invaded the US during the Revolutionary war as well. The US Civil War of the 1860s drew in a lot of international attention and basically tore North America apart in much the same way the Revolutionary War did. North America has torn itself apart plenty, but far less often than most other continents.
@MaryAnnNytowl
@MaryAnnNytowl 3 жыл бұрын
*2016
@Shaden0040
@Shaden0040 3 жыл бұрын
Oooh, a Gravy-meter. Yum!
@carschmn
@carschmn 2 жыл бұрын
Highly recommend visiting Taylor’s Falls/Interstate Park on the Minnesota Wisconsin border and Grand Marais on the MN Superior shore to climb on the flood basalts.
@johnmcnulty4425
@johnmcnulty4425 5 күн бұрын
I love the area of the Rio Grande Rift in the SW USA. It's a good place to see these processes at work!
@devinsmyname
@devinsmyname 3 жыл бұрын
Shout out the the Mod Continental Rift for making some of the best rock climbing in the MN/WI area!
@dereklam1225
@dereklam1225 3 жыл бұрын
7:42 Scotland specifically and not the rest of the UK, because apparently only Scotland came from that landmass. It may partly explain the Scottish-English _map_ border too because the border between the different landmasses is almost bang on the cartographic one! Thanks Map Men :D
@solchapeau6343
@solchapeau6343 3 жыл бұрын
Map men map men map map map men!
@thejuanderful
@thejuanderful 3 жыл бұрын
"In geology, and really, in just about everything else, there's a lot we don't know and that's part of this whole human experience thing". -Hank
@bonniegreatorex72
@bonniegreatorex72 3 жыл бұрын
I just found your channel this morning and I am so hooked! Thank you so much ❤️
@Tomservoca
@Tomservoca 3 жыл бұрын
Gravimetery, my favourite survey. You need patience, a certain degree of OCD and wonderful post processing and interpretation.
@AlecMader
@AlecMader 3 жыл бұрын
"That time North America tried to split apart" Yeah. 2016-2020. We were all there.
@retropipes8863
@retropipes8863 2 жыл бұрын
Fascinating stuff. Thanks for sharing!
@passingwind2681
@passingwind2681 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent information well presented thank you.
@DFX2KX
@DFX2KX 3 жыл бұрын
tried to tear itself apart? well, that sounds.... exciting.
@jeffyowell
@jeffyowell 3 жыл бұрын
You didn't mention the New Madrid fault zone in NE Arkansas, bootheel of Missouri, western Tennessee, etc. Was not this failed rift the cause of the earthquakes we see in that area today, and in fact may in the future result in the type of cataclysm seen in 1811-1812?
@christinacody5845
@christinacody5845 3 жыл бұрын
I noticed that he didn't mention it either. I actually watched this expecting it to get name checked. I used to volunteer at the Saint Louis Science Center, and I was told that the working hypothesis for the New Madrid/Wabash Valley Seismic Zones' existence was because the continent tried to rift in two at one time in the LONG ago past and for some reason it stopped. His explanation makes sense for that but the imagery they show is of a fault system that goes around the western part of MO, not the eastern.
@jeffyowell
@jeffyowell 3 жыл бұрын
@@christinacody5845 Right. Also should remember, however, that the "continent" I referred to was not North America, but one of the ancient ones, I believe Rodinia.
@jeffyowell
@jeffyowell 3 жыл бұрын
@@christinacody5845 Regarding the fault zone on the western part of Missouri, if you drive north/northwest of KC, there is land that has what appears to be "waves" or "ripples," it's very interesting. I'm not a geologist (just study it), but I wonder if those dramatic ripples are left over from earthquakes that occurred there millennia ago.
@JimB7215
@JimB7215 3 жыл бұрын
Around here in Minnesota, we call this "Traprock". Used in some areas for building roads.
@Master_Yoda1990
@Master_Yoda1990 3 жыл бұрын
There’s a gravitational anomaly in the Black Hills of South Dakota, just a small area, I forget the name of the place, but there’s weird stuff there like altered perceptions. You’ll think you’re standing straight, but if you get your picture taken, the picture will show that you’re leaning to the side, things like that. I believe there’s also cases of hallucinations there too.
@emilyplunkett6034
@emilyplunkett6034 3 жыл бұрын
So basically how the Niagra Escarpment came to be. :) Also, am I mistaken to think there was made for TV disaster movie about this sometime in the late '90s or early 2000s? I seem to remember there was one about some ungodly strong earthquake occurs in Oklahoma or something, and it splits the continent in half from Hudson Bay straight through to the Gulf of Mexico. (Also, I think it was a sequel. The first one dealt with an earthquake that split California off from the mainland.)
@blcmd
@blcmd 3 жыл бұрын
Are you thinking of MegaFault (2009)?
@emilyplunkett6034
@emilyplunkett6034 3 жыл бұрын
@@blcmd No. It's definitely older. Came out during the wave of Dante's Peak/Volcano/Armageddon disaster movies, and I believe it was on network TV.
@Brianguy420
@Brianguy420 3 жыл бұрын
Was that 10.5?
@Brianguy420
@Brianguy420 3 жыл бұрын
With Jeff bridges?
@TheCondorjc
@TheCondorjc 3 жыл бұрын
*Viagra*
@InertFoxtrot117
@InertFoxtrot117 3 жыл бұрын
For any interested, there's actually a historical fiction book series on how history would've developed differently if North America had split apart like mentioned in the video. It's the Atlantis series by Harry Turtledove, and it's a really interesting read.
@tikitiki7610
@tikitiki7610 3 жыл бұрын
love your shirt! and of course, your info. thank you
@LasloCanadi
@LasloCanadi 2 жыл бұрын
Those five little fish are way too cute for me to continue listening ☺️
@briangarrow448
@briangarrow448 3 жыл бұрын
Flood basalts, the beautiful cliffs of Central Washington state.
@bengoodwin2141
@bengoodwin2141 3 жыл бұрын
Sometimes I feel like it would be a whole lot better for everyone if North America had a bunch of ocean in between
@Suncast45
@Suncast45 3 жыл бұрын
Or covering it in about 1000 feet of saltwater!
@jacobarmstrong2343
@jacobarmstrong2343 3 жыл бұрын
You would be speaking German if that had happened.
@bengoodwin2141
@bengoodwin2141 3 жыл бұрын
@@jacobarmstrong2343 if you mean world war 2 would have been lost, you're very much mistaken. Germany never had any chance of victory even without the US involved. Even so, so much would have been different just by some butterfly effect that it's not a safe bet that the course of history would have led to a second world war, or even a first.
@charleswieand4445
@charleswieand4445 Жыл бұрын
No way we need the ancient fault lines under the east coast and fault lines under California to go active Sliding both sides into oceans leaving MIDDLE AMERICA to be great again
@charleswieand4445
@charleswieand4445 Жыл бұрын
@Janitor Queen only reason USA went to war was J P Morgan thought he might lose his 2 million dollars he loaned to France and England for war and he had presidents ear . Also rich didn’t want to lose the properties in Europe . War also gave them a chance to get richer
@nofaithrequired859
@nofaithrequired859 2 жыл бұрын
Great video! I've watched lots of geology video and can't beleive I've never heard the term 'Wilson Cycle'.
@12gaSword
@12gaSword 3 жыл бұрын
How do faults on the interior part of a plate work? Like the New Madrid fault in Missouri? I was always told an earthquake from the NMF would make the Mississippi river run backwards for a little while.
@christinacody5845
@christinacody5845 3 жыл бұрын
That's both what the evidence from the 1811/12 Earthquake Swarm and the anecdotes say happened.
@djakelly
@djakelly 3 жыл бұрын
It would be neat if they could also make an episode about the fact the failed rift has the world's largest concentration of native copper exposed on the southern shore of lake superior. I loved this episode!
@RedRocket4000
@RedRocket4000 Жыл бұрын
Read up on the Native tribe or tribes that got major into making copper tools at first for a good while then switching to copper ornamentals for trade in part taking good stone tools in return. Speculation the stone was good enough so making wealth selling the copper better than making tools of it. And understandably copper tools are limited. Some hints they also hit some iron but it did not go big otherwise the white relatives coming later would have had a lot more problems dealing with iron and steel weapons. Relatives because a large amount of European DNA in the Eastern tribes. Enough that some members could pass as European and people thought they could pull off being Indians at Boston Tea Party and later Canadian whites passed as Indians helping the Miami and other Ohio tribes beat the US army and then bairly loose in the end. One of that regions tribes one of the oldest story is when they arrived at what became their lands whites were already there. This has to be cross overs during the Ice Age either with primitive boats going along the Ice Bridge between Europe and America or traveling across Siberia and then Western America to settle in east. Discovery of European DNA a good deal across Siberia has the second theory but why not settle at all in the West and only go East the ice bridge theory works better. Europeans arriving later though this was survivors of Atlantis maybe. Explains the high regard in part that many Colonists leaders and those normally not on the frontier had for the tribes even using part of their government organization in US constitution. The why the land taking? That what whites did to other whites did in Europe many cases of Small Pox being used as a weapon in Europe they really did not understand how disease worked and did not realize that it would come back to bite them later. You cannot in first few centuries say the Europeans treated the natives any worse than they treated each other and treated their commoners in Europe. See 30 years war and sack of Antwerp and others for examples. The racism more around Andrew Jackson's time as Europeans started believing treating other whites this way wrong. The racism the excuse to not apply the growing rights of man Enlightenment to those not white. Also explains how the vanished first colony population could have merged with the local tribe and not be noticed as different. One old Free Black settlement area fairly near there claims the men were killed and the women taken by the tribe and one family traces their ancestry to the famous daughter of the leader left there as the natives merged with the free Black.
@MrCarolineiscool
@MrCarolineiscool 3 жыл бұрын
I really thought this was about to be a current events video...
@whitefordpipeshandmadebymi7238
@whitefordpipeshandmadebymi7238 3 жыл бұрын
Wow I learned much from this presentation! Thanks! Take care! Peace ✌️ from Welland Ontario Canada 🇨🇦
@forestgreen916
@forestgreen916 5 ай бұрын
thank you for this video -- so well done
@michaelhowell2326
@michaelhowell2326 3 жыл бұрын
Not even the Earth herself could tear America apart.
@Johnboy33545
@Johnboy33545 3 жыл бұрын
It takes IMPOTUS and Moscow Mitch. They're doing a fine job.
@stevenbaumann8692
@stevenbaumann8692 3 жыл бұрын
I’m glad you did the midcontinent rift (MCR). I study it. We are trying to date a couple rocks to answer an unknown about late stage volcanism. There actually was a successful rift in the area at 2.5Ga. It’s how the Huronian formed. The Penokean eventually completed that Wilson Cycle at 1.8Ga. There are other failed rifts at about the same age. Like the Gardar in Greenland. You mentioned the Grenville. Good job. You are correct. It isn’t the cause. The largest single lava flow on the planet is about 5 miles from my cabin. It is informally called, the greenstone flow. Overall you did good by the MCR. I’m impressed. The MCR clastic deposits that filled the rift (you mentioned them), may toss a wrench into snowball earth.
@Chad_Thundercock
@Chad_Thundercock Жыл бұрын
See, now you're just making up Pokemon names.
@stevenbaumann8692
@stevenbaumann8692 Жыл бұрын
@@Chad_Thundercock ha!😂
@DavidRice541
@DavidRice541 2 жыл бұрын
1:00 I love how you can see the hieght differences across the country
@rogersledz6793
@rogersledz6793 3 жыл бұрын
@SciShow Thank you for this and all the other amazing videos YOU AND ALL YOUR ASSOCIATES have uploaded. Not only do I learn so much, but MORE IMPORTANTLY it is a great resource to all SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE PEOPLE who are however they can, are trying to voluntarily limit non-essential in person contacts. YOUR VIDEOS KEEP US SANE! Roger J. Sledz, Staten Island ( NYC ) 9/23/2020 👍🇱🇷🗽
@jmonty
@jmonty 3 жыл бұрын
I would like to see how this effects the New Madrid rift zone running thru Missouri, Arkansas Tennesee, and Kentucky. We still have earthquakes on this fault several times a month.
@haroldwilkes6608
@haroldwilkes6608 3 жыл бұрын
I've seen Idaho faults, California faults and Alaska faults but New Madrid is the most deceptive...the area looks so blah until you get it mad, then it's Katy bar the door. Nice people though.
@milenaresources4244
@milenaresources4244 2 жыл бұрын
The New Madrid Rift is a much much later thing. The Mississippi/New Madrid system follows a rift that is much younger and is still slowly spreading.
@shaunmurphy4516
@shaunmurphy4516 3 жыл бұрын
Nice shirt. Did somebody palm it off to you?
@gabrielhoy6790
@gabrielhoy6790 2 жыл бұрын
So remember: No matter how bad a break-up you're going through, it will never be as rough as a continent with mother nature.
@RachelJoanDale
@RachelJoanDale Ай бұрын
Plate tectonics is complex and fascinating.
@NoxideActive
@NoxideActive 3 жыл бұрын
If you were standing in the middle of what is now known as Minneapolis or Detroit, you would not recognize it. ....I swear you’re making this too easy.
@haroldwilkes6608
@haroldwilkes6608 3 жыл бұрын
Same could be said of twenty years ago...
@gaminawulfsdottir3253
@gaminawulfsdottir3253 3 жыл бұрын
Almost split up... but reconciled. For the sake of the children.
@Frankenador
@Frankenador 3 жыл бұрын
Love your Shirt!!!!!! and your show thanks for both!!!!!
@jessicaminnen7757
@jessicaminnen7757 3 жыл бұрын
love the shirt hank!
@Scribe13013
@Scribe13013 3 жыл бұрын
North America does that all the time...keeps things fresh and exciting
@alexaadamczyk9607
@alexaadamczyk9607 3 жыл бұрын
"Gravity high" sounds lit
@chriscostello117
@chriscostello117 3 жыл бұрын
Saying “lit” doesn’t tho.
@ijustwantedausername
@ijustwantedausername 3 жыл бұрын
Gravity High. From a Gravity Bong 🤘
@BS-vx8dg
@BS-vx8dg 3 жыл бұрын
I'm a bit puzzled to hear that geologists, who were not going to accept plate tectonics until the 1950s, were discussing the concept of plate tectonics in the 1940s (1:06).
@Convolutedtear
@Convolutedtear 3 жыл бұрын
thanks so much ...more pleaseee
@thirstfast1025
@thirstfast1025 3 жыл бұрын
I was expecting to hear the word "aulacogen" in this video. And around 5:00, I was expecting to hear "ophiolite". Also, mantle plumes have little to do with rifts. Rifts are more to do with slab-pull. If rifts were solely caused by mantle plumes, the Pacific plate would have been rifted by the Hawi'ian and Easter hotspots. This particular failed rift is also responsible for the beautiful Lake Superior Agates, as well as much of the amethyst around Thunder Bay that mineral collectors treasure. Cheers!
@privateuser7
@privateuser7 3 жыл бұрын
What are you, some fkn rock-man? Why do you know about all of em?
@wikansaktianto9215
@wikansaktianto9215 3 жыл бұрын
So...if slab-pull contribute their movement...was the massive continental plate acted like a jutting spoon?
@thirstfast1025
@thirstfast1025 3 жыл бұрын
@@wikansaktianto9215 I'm not sure what you mean about the spoon, but "continents" and "plates" are different things. Both continental and oceanic crust 'rides' on tectonic plates. When a plate subducts, the oceanic crust is pulled down by gravity, and due to it's density is capable of descending through the less dense asthenosphere rock. Continental crust is less dense (considerably) than oceanic crust, so it always 'stays afloat' during subduction. That's why you end up with a melange of exotic terranes on the coast of a continent where the tectonic plate subducting is pulling the oceanic crust toward the over-riding plate, and only ever mountains where continental crust meets continental crust. You get very deep trenches where oceanic crust meets oceanic crust. I hope this helps! Cheers!
@thirstfast1025
@thirstfast1025 3 жыл бұрын
@@privateuser7 I am some kind of rock man. I like that. I might start calling myself "rock man". :) I love geology. I read lots of books, especially textbooks if I can get them.
@thirstfast1025
@thirstfast1025 3 жыл бұрын
@@privateuser7 Oh, I also live on the shore of Lake Superior....
@alexseguin5245
@alexseguin5245 3 жыл бұрын
"That time Québec almost physically separated from the rest of Canada"
@steveperry1344
@steveperry1344 Жыл бұрын
well, i knew a little bit of this stuff but there is so much more to it. thnx for the info.
@wingsofwrath4647
@wingsofwrath4647 3 жыл бұрын
Oh yeah, speaking of the Illinois Microplate - it appears it's still being compressed somehow, because about one third of the way down in the centre of the horseshoe are the New Madrid Seismic Zone and the Wabash Valley Seismic Zone, the first of of which was responsible for the 1811-1812 New Madrid intraplate earthquakes, four of the most potent and destructive earthquakes in North America. Oh and the areas are still active - since 1974 when they've started installing seismometers, they've recorded close to 4,000, with three of them (June 10 1987, June 18 2002 and April 18 2008) being big enough to be felt and cause minor damage.
@johnbagley5341
@johnbagley5341 3 жыл бұрын
"Gravimeter" - Quit making up words, I know when I'm being mocked.
@massimookissed1023
@massimookissed1023 3 жыл бұрын
The fing wot one does gravimetrics wiv.
@naamadossantossilva4736
@naamadossantossilva4736 3 жыл бұрын
It is as real as torsion balance or hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia.
@HienNguyenHMN
@HienNguyenHMN 3 жыл бұрын
"All words are made up." -Thor, King of Asgard
@TheCondorjc
@TheCondorjc 3 жыл бұрын
“Columbus used a penis ruler, a ruler for specialists in Dirtonomy...” Yeah It’s safe to say that was a load of BS
@healthya7975
@healthya7975 3 жыл бұрын
Thats more related to Analonogy
@guilhermebecker17
@guilhermebecker17 3 жыл бұрын
I know it's Hank presenting the video just by reading the title, I can even hear with his voice
@robertterrell3065
@robertterrell3065 3 жыл бұрын
Is the Reelfoot Rift part of this split? I know the Reelfoot was also a failed continental split when Rodinia was the supercontinent. But Rodinia was 750 million years ago, or so. The Reelfoot seems really close to this area being discussed in this video. The Reelfoot earthquakes of 1811-13 make San Andreas earthquakes look small (so far). Those quakes made the Mississippi flow backwards! And they apparently rang church bells in Boston! Anyway, I am just an amateur geologist and find all this quite interesting.
@christinacody5845
@christinacody5845 3 жыл бұрын
Reelfoot Lake was created as a result of the New Madrid Earthquake Swarm of 1811/12. The New Madrid Fault/Seismic Zone is what caused the earthquake that shifted the Mississippi River and Reelfoot lake is a remnant of the old meander of the River prior to 1811/12.
@charleswieand4445
@charleswieand4445 2 жыл бұрын
And here I always that it was the fallen stars, meteorites, and cosmic dust being attracted to earth making gravity stronger dragging me down and making things heavier as I get older
@danijelandroid
@danijelandroid 3 жыл бұрын
7:45 if North America had split up, Scotland would have been a lot bigger.
@erraticonteuse
@erraticonteuse 3 жыл бұрын
Nova Scotia would just be regular old Scotia.
@jayambrose9998
@jayambrose9998 3 жыл бұрын
Notification squad
@bigpopparasta8133
@bigpopparasta8133 3 жыл бұрын
No
@wickedrl1523
@wickedrl1523 3 жыл бұрын
@@bigpopparasta8133 yes
@TiggerIsMyCat
@TiggerIsMyCat 3 ай бұрын
I just recovered this video, and I've since learned that one of those "other times this happened", in addition to Central Africa like is mentioned, this process was also the origin of the Connecticut River Valley, only the rifting was at the start of Pangea's breakup, as the northeast US was breaking away from Africa. There was a bunch of rifting going on, and the Connecticut River Valley was one of those rifts, but once the rift that became the Atlantic happened, it released the pressure and the valley stopped rifting, and left a valley, and it filled with glacial meltwater to become glacial lake Hitchcock, then when that ice dam melted and the lake flooded out, the deepest part of the valley was left and now it's the Connecticut River.
@zacrintoul
@zacrintoul 3 жыл бұрын
I live on some of this. Very cool to learn more about my local geology.
@Josiahiswatching
@Josiahiswatching 3 жыл бұрын
Out of all the Scientist names “Geophysicist” has to have the most “could be a Wizard” energy
@MicrowavedAlastair5390
@MicrowavedAlastair5390 2 жыл бұрын
You know, you're right. Astrophysicist sounds cool as hell, but it doesn't have the same energy.
@Josiahiswatching
@Josiahiswatching 2 жыл бұрын
@@MicrowavedAlastair5390 Different school of magic. still powerful though
@sathvikkakanuru8201
@sathvikkakanuru8201 3 жыл бұрын
You mean the Civil War?
@joewilson3393
@joewilson3393 3 жыл бұрын
Fun fact, this divide is the subject of Harry Turteldove's alternative history trilogy "Atlantis". From Wikipedia: A trilogy which describes a world where the American eastern coast from the tip of Florida to Nova Scotia breaks away from the mainland around 85 million years ago and has an island biota similar to New Zealand's. It was discovered in 1452 by a Breton fisherman named François Kersauzon and named Atlantis
@Bangers_mostly
@Bangers_mostly 2 жыл бұрын
we love you hank
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