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How Quantum Mechanics Predicts All The Elements

  Рет қаралды 318,788

Arvin Ash

Arvin Ash

Күн бұрын

Signup for your FREE trial to Wondrium here: ow.ly/dSdf30rNQ6w - Be sure to check out, "Understanding the Periodic Table" by Prof. Ron Davis - I highly recommend it!
References for further study:
Chart of shell structure of all atoms: tinyurl.com/om...
Solving the Schrodinger equation for Hydrogen: tinyurl.com/y5... also tinyurl.com/29...
Chapters:
0:00 - The question: Why atoms are structured this way
1:30 - It's all about energy
2:48 - How Schrodinger equation predicts elements
3:20 - Why are shell numbers so special?
6:08 - The key to solving the wave function
8:33 - Visualizing atoms from wave function
9:44 - How shell configurations correspond to periodic table
12:02 - Orbitals and shells are not the same
13:00 - Learn more about the periodic table
Summary:
Why do certain elements have similar properties? Because of the way electrons are arranged around the nucleus of atoms. But why are electrons arranged specifically in certain orbitals and shells? The structure of atoms can be predicted by quantum mechanics. It can explain the entire periodic table of elements.
Some configurations of electrons are more energy efficient than others. And this energy can be calculated using the Schrodinger equation. The lowest energy configurations of electrons is when the electron shells are either empty or full. What are atomic shells? The Bohr model of the hydrogen atom showed that electrons can only exist in certain stable orbits around a nucleus where its angular momentum is proportional to Planck’s constant. These are like shells around the nucleus.
Erwin Schrodinger showed that rather than being confined to an orbit like a planet, an electron is a matter wave that forms a probability cloud in 3D space smeared around the nucleus.
The Schrodinger equation showed that each shell has a maximum number of electrons it can hold. The inner most shell holds a maximum 2 electrons, the second 8 electrons, then 18, then 32, then 50, then 72 and so on. Chemistry is about substances exchanging or sharing electrons in order to fully fill up these shells
To understand why certain shells can only hold a specific number of electrons, we have to solve the Schrödinger equation, which is just a statement of energy conservation. It says that total energy is equal to potential energy plus kinetic energy. This equation can be solved most easily for the hydrogen atom because it is the simplest atom - just one electron orbiting one proton.
The key term to solve is psi, the wave function of the atom. It represents a value that is related to the probability of the atom being in certain quantum states. In order to solve these, you have to specify some quantum values for the atom, which are represented by n, l and m -- n the electron shell layer, l is a quantum number defining the orbital angular momentum, and m specifies the orientation in space of the orbital.
When we plug in different values for n, l, and m in the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom, it also approximately represents the solution to ALL the quantum states of electrons for any other atom. So, this equation allows us to predict how electrons behave for all the elements of the periodic table.
Different values of n, l and m can be shown to represent different structures of atoms because these quantum numbers explain the possible shells or orbitals available to the electrons.
We find that they total number of configurations is equal the electron shell numbers. So, the structure of the periodic table can be understood just by solving the Schrödinger equation for the hydrogen atom.
But can the hydrogen solution really work for all atoms? The answer no, this hydrogen solution isn’t exactly correct. It gets less accurate for larger atoms. So if you look in detail, there are some small variations for the larger atoms. And in those cases, the orbits can be occupied in a slightly different ways.
But the problem is that the Schrodinger equation becomes so unwieldy for large atoms, that it cannot be solved. But since we can solve it exactly for hydrogen, it can give us a good understanding for other atoms nevertheless.
Solving for the wave function also shows for example, the the orbits associated with a higher value of “l” are not necessarily the shells with the next lowest energy. This is why you learned in chemistry, that instead of starting the d-orbit in the third row, you start with the next s-orbit. The reason is because the wave function shows that when “n=4” and “l=0” in the s-orbit, it is actually more energy efficient than at the d-orbit. But after that, it becomes more efficient to fill up the d-orbitals.
#quantummechanics
#atomicstructure
#atomicshells
So simply put, depending on the quantum numbers of the wavefunction, you fill up the orbits in terms of what requires the least energy. And voila, you get the periodic table! At the end of the day, chemistry is just quantum mechanics with electrons!

Пікірлер: 804
@jbflores01
@jbflores01 2 жыл бұрын
Fantastic! I’m a chemist and you explained the concept in a 20 min video that took me 4 years to understand!
@donaldgoodnight7853
@donaldgoodnight7853 2 жыл бұрын
But really, mate. There will be more elements coming from other planets. To mix. Gunpowder and a handwarmer my chem firsts(made that latter in a coke can). I am not a chemist. Just an engineer. But really, as a civil engineer, a chemist as well. Is not mixing concrete chemistry? I add ginger ale for cold areas. Most people don't know that. I can explain why it is necessary. I actually added that to military training. 30 years ago. The bubbles better for freeze/thaw. How concrete works. 5% entrainment a good rule.
@professormoriarty6875
@professormoriarty6875 2 жыл бұрын
Four years?? You should sue your teacher. Which university did you go to?
@Vatsek
@Vatsek 2 жыл бұрын
Javier, you are a very slow learner.
@donaldgoodnight7853
@donaldgoodnight7853 2 жыл бұрын
@@professormoriarty6875 😂🤣😂🤣
@donaldgoodnight7853
@donaldgoodnight7853 2 жыл бұрын
@@professormoriarty6875 my niece got a degree from a religious university. As my dad from Johnson Bible College. They are dumb as shit. I have degrees from Indiana Business College and a military trained civil engineer. Bullshit religious college education shouldn't be recognized. At least my kids went to state Universities. Better money spent.
@troyDM9330
@troyDM9330 2 жыл бұрын
I had to pause at 2:03 because WHY DID NOBODY EVER TELL ME ELECTRONS WERE IN ORBITALS BECAUSE OF A PROPORTION TO PLANKS CONSTANT. This makes some of the things that I've always considered weirdly arbitrary make wat more sense and this man just explained that in 1 sentence. Incredible
@pikiwiki
@pikiwiki 2 жыл бұрын
true for so much of shoddy explanation. 'Oh, you didn't know that?"
@abdulkaderalsalhi557
@abdulkaderalsalhi557 2 жыл бұрын
Well done. You explained Schrödinger-Equation, the Atom, the Electron, the Chemical-Elements, and the Periodic-Table in one-go and in just 15-minutes in a clear language and beautiful diagrams. Congratulations for you and your channel, and congratulations for those who watch the video. Even if one knows all the information you stated; watching the video is a very good brief reminder. Thanks.
@Snorelaxer
@Snorelaxer 11 ай бұрын
I had a course in quantum physics last year, and boy do I wish that I had found this video back then. You clearly explained roughly 4 two hour long lectures in less than 15 minutes, im amazed!
@DanLivings
@DanLivings 2 жыл бұрын
This video reminded me of a time when I was in secondary school - during a particularly tedious Chemistry class on slaked lime, I was staring at a poster on the wall of the periodic table, noticed that every two rows would have the next number in the 2n^2 sequence, and spent the entire lesson extending the periodic table as much as I could instead of doing the actual work. I think I got up to around 650 elements by the time the lesson ended.
@surendranmk5306
@surendranmk5306 2 жыл бұрын
Thank god , whole world is lucky, the class ended in time!
@shubhsrivastava4417
@shubhsrivastava4417 2 жыл бұрын
I did the same too! I got till n=12. It felt like discovering new elements secretly.
@phillyg7661
@phillyg7661 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for pointing that out, I was looking at the number of electrons per shell and saw there was a relation, but couldn’t put my finger on it. 2(n)^2 I is definitely valid to find maximum possible electrons on any given shell. I can’t find any info on the maximum number of shells that a nucleus could have. A 100th shell would have 20,000 electrons although where is the limit?
@lukedowneslukedownes5900
@lukedowneslukedownes5900 2 жыл бұрын
Wow good eye and stay in chemistry we need more minds
@ozzymandius666
@ozzymandius666 2 жыл бұрын
I think the electron orbital Schroedinger equation has been solved exactly up to Beryllium, even going as far as using lattice QCD to approximate the size/charge distribution of the nucleus, and that used supercomputers to figure out.
@DrDeuteron
@DrDeuteron 2 жыл бұрын
btw: my son asked about the boundary between chemistry and physics, and my (correct) explanation did not hit home. We'll watch this together today, I think it will make sense to him.
@bachamalang8522
@bachamalang8522 2 жыл бұрын
Chemistry is just about the behavior of electron systems ie atoms, they are kind of, but physics is the understanding of deeper level of reality
@NondescriptMammal
@NondescriptMammal 2 жыл бұрын
Once again an excellent, direct, clear and thorough explanation that somehow also manages not to condescend to the lay person. This not only helped me understand why the periodic table is arranged the way it is, it helped me understand why the Schrodinger equation makes sense and how it directly relates to the reality of the universe. And by extension, now the quantum mechanics makes more sense to me than ever before. So informative and enlightening, and much appreciated!
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@bachamalang8522
@bachamalang8522 2 жыл бұрын
In Einstein theory of space time it's the space time that tell's matter how to move but in quantum mechanics it's the wave function
@hychap
@hychap Жыл бұрын
​@@hyperduality2838 You sound like CL.. 😊
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 Жыл бұрын
@@hychap CL -- who or what is CL? Teleophilia is dual to teleophobia. Main stream physics is currently dominated by teleophobia and eliminative materialism hence new laws of physics based upon teleology have already been ruled out. "Philosophy is dead" -- Stephen Hawking. The Schrodinger equation is teleological -- syntropic. Alive is dual to not alive -- Schrodinger's cat. Being is dual to non being creates becoming -- Plato's cat. Thesis (alive, being) is dual to anti-thesis (not alive, non being) creates the converging thesis or synthesis (becoming) -- the time independent Hegelian dialectic or Hegel's cat. Schrodinger's cat is based upon Hegel's cat and he stole it from Plato (Socrates). Main stream physics has already rejected teleology hence you cannot have a 4th law of thermodynamics! Physicists use the Schrodinger equation all the time but it is based upon philosophy which is not allowed according to Stephen Hawking.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 Жыл бұрын
@@hychap Quantum mechanics is used to make predictions which is a syntropic process -- teleological. Rejecting teleology is the same as rejecting quantum mechanics therefore. Main stream physics has big problems! Problem, reaction, solution -- the Hegelian dialectic.
@bolobos
@bolobos 2 жыл бұрын
This is awesome! I have a minor in chemistry. All those classes and I never understood why. I just memorized things. This was over 20 years ago. But this is still awesome!
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@destructionman1
@destructionman1 2 жыл бұрын
I majored in physics, and chemistry was the hardest subject for me, cus it seemed like it was nothing but memorization, which I suck at. Glad we found this video!
@bolobos
@bolobos 2 жыл бұрын
@@destructionman1 my major was biology, and I minored in chem as well. I feel u!
@iwanttwoscoops
@iwanttwoscoops Жыл бұрын
@@hyperduality2838schizophrenia is no joke homie, see a doctor
@KamilsView
@KamilsView 2 жыл бұрын
I like how you dissolved my resistance to equations by simplifying them by breaking them down quickly into potential, kinetic and total. Great job!
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@yumijung9242
@yumijung9242 2 жыл бұрын
Hello, I am a big fan of you. My name is Youngjun and I am an elementary schooler in South Korea. I am very interested in Quantum mechanics and you posted another great video. Thank you!
@AnthonyVaz-io2jv
@AnthonyVaz-io2jv 25 күн бұрын
Your lecture is excellent! You gave a clear explanation to a complex topic without conflating the concepts with unnecessary technical details. I am an electrical engineer by training, and I took chemistry in my undergraduate studies. However, I never understood the fundamental relationship between electron orbitals and Schrodinger's equation, until I saw your video. We just memorized orbital configurations without understanding the rationale for their existence. Now, I understand them! I read through the supplementary notes on solving the PDE equation. Thank you! You are a gifted teacher!
@euchiron
@euchiron 2 жыл бұрын
This was an elegant description of electron shells! Their electron counts finally make sense. Thanks!
@richardcasey4439
@richardcasey4439 2 жыл бұрын
Superb explanation of Schrodinger’s equation, quantum mechanics and the periodic table.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@SpotterVideo
@SpotterVideo 2 жыл бұрын
Quantum Entangled Twisted Tubules: When we draw a sine wave on a blackboard, we are representing spatial curvature. Does a photon transfer spatial curvature from one location to another? Wrap a piece of wire around a pencil and it can produce a 3D coil of wire, much like a spring. When viewed from the side it can look like a two-dimensional sine wave. You could coil the wire with either a right-hand twist, or with a left-hand twist. Could Planck's Constant be proportional to the twist cycles. A photon with a higher frequency has more energy. (More spatial curvature). What if gluons are actually made up of these twisted tubes which become entangled with other tubes to produce quarks. (In the same way twisted electrical extension cords can become entangled.) Therefore, the gluons are actually a part of the quarks. Mesons are made up of two entangled tubes (Quarks/Gluons), while protons and neutrons would be made up of three entangled tubes. (Quarks/Gluons) The "Color Force" would be related to the XYZ coordinates (orientation) of entanglement. "Asymptotic Freedom", and "flux tubes" make sense based on this concept. Neutrinos would be made up of a twisted torus (like a twisted donut) within this model. Gravity is a result of a very small curvature imbalance within atoms. (This is why the force of gravity is so small.) Instead of attempting to explain matter as "particles", this concept attempts to explain matter more in the manner of our current understanding of the space-time curvature of gravity. If an electron has qualities of both a particle and a wave, it cannot be either one. It must be something else. Therefore, a "particle" is actually a structure which stores spatial curvature. Can an electron-positron pair (which are made up of opposite directions of twist) annihilate each other by unwinding into each other producing Gamma Ray photons. Alpha decay occurs when the two protons and two neutrons (which are bound together by entangled tubes), become un-entangled from the rest of the nucleons. Beta decay occurs when the tube of a down quark/gluon in a neutron becomes overtwisted and breaks producing a twisted torus (neutrino) and an up quark, and the ejected electron. Gamma photons are produced when a tube unwinds producing electromagnetic waves.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
@@SpotterVideo Positive curvature is dual to negative curvature -- Gauss, Riemann geometry. Curvature or gravitation is actually dual, gravitational energy is dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy. Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality. Action is dual to reaction -- Sir Isaac Newton (the duality of force). Attraction is dual to repulsion, push is dual to pull -- forces are dual. Positive charge (proton) is dual to negative charge (electron) -- electronic charge. The future is dual to the past -- time duality. We predict the future (syntropy) and remember the past. Space is dual to time -- Einstein. The present exists midway between the past and the future:- Thesis (the future) is dual to the anti-thesis (the past) synthesizes the present or the now -- the time independent Hegelian dialectic. The present or the now is synthesized by conserving the duality or correlation of the past and future -- cause is dual to effect. Absolute truth is dual to relative truth -- Hume's fork. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. "May the force (duality) be with you" -- Jedi teaching.
@GururajBN
@GururajBN 2 жыл бұрын
For a student of literature and law like me, this heavy dose of mathematics has sent the head reeling! I am impressed like hell by the fact that inspite of the approximations for the larger atoms, and inspite of not being able to see the atoms, the scientists have developed periodic table which is working excellently in practice for over a century. 👌
@Tadesan
@Tadesan 2 жыл бұрын
It’s hilarious that literature and law are held in such tremendous regard while they are in fact readily accessible to imbeciles. How is that possible??
@nama5257
@nama5257 2 жыл бұрын
@@Tadesan how did we go from watching one of the best ever video to mud slinging comments !?🤦‍♂️
@Glacier7474
@Glacier7474 2 жыл бұрын
@@Tadesan who hurt you
@picksalot1
@picksalot1 2 жыл бұрын
I've always marveled at the Periodic Table and its structure. Your excellent explanation and video adds more to appreciating its beauty and thoroughness.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@nHans
@nHans 2 жыл бұрын
Minor complaint: You could've mentioned that _n, l,_ and _m_ are called *_principal quantum number, azimuthal quantum number,_* and *_magnetic quantum number_* respectively. Many people would've heard those names before, and this would've been a nice refresher. Of course those names-like all names-are what they are thanks to history, and don't mean much by themselves.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@rohitwankhede9153
@rohitwankhede9153 2 жыл бұрын
@@hyperduality2838 bro no need to spam your intelligence
@user-ky5dy5hl4d
@user-ky5dy5hl4d Жыл бұрын
@@hyperduality2838 Schrodinger equation of a wave function is not really physical but it is knowledge. It uses the imaginary number ''i''. And as soon as it is implicated in a matheamtical equation you know then that it does not represent realism.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 Жыл бұрын
@@user-ky5dy5hl4d Photons are modelled with "i", are you saying that photons are not real? Alive is dual to not alive -- Schrodinger's cat.
@user-ky5dy5hl4d
@user-ky5dy5hl4d Жыл бұрын
@@hyperduality2838 Have you seen one separate single photon?
@imnobody8755
@imnobody8755 11 ай бұрын
the animated bohr portrait at 2:00 really tripped me up for a second there.
@charleshudson5330
@charleshudson5330 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent overview. All done in 20 minutes. I might add that the pretty electron configuration images are, mathematically, Laplace spherical harmonics. Wish I had this video decades ago when I was a physics major.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@jelleoving98
@jelleoving98 8 күн бұрын
must be close to the best explanation you can give within this amount of time
@petergregory7199
@petergregory7199 2 жыл бұрын
Q. What did the nucleus say to the electron? A. “I don’t know where you get the energy from. “ (The electron was far too busy to reply). This video is lovely presentation of a deep subject.
@pinkace
@pinkace 2 жыл бұрын
I remember some time ago you asked what we thought was mankind’s greatest achievement, and when I replied the periodic table. you countered the standard model. Now I see why. ‘Chemistry is the standard model for electrons’. Brilliant.
@julioan94
@julioan94 2 жыл бұрын
I taught this topic for my high school students using balloons and a game on the basketball court that ended on a branching diagram for the different possible quantum numbers (instead of the table), your video helped me confirm those strategies were not too far off. Thank you!
@MrBendybruce
@MrBendybruce 2 жыл бұрын
I know this comment will not apply to most people, but I'm visually impaired, so really appreciate that this video is mostly in higher contrast white/light on black/dark backgrounds. Thanks a lot for this, please keep it up 👍
@jatinbangar4371
@jatinbangar4371 2 жыл бұрын
2:00 nice touch on blinking Bohr.
@kamdeliberate
@kamdeliberate 11 ай бұрын
As a pharmacist, I have been an avid enthusiast of matters science, quantum included. All your videos have answered all my unanswered questions perfectly, reminded and taught clearly and concisely. Keep it up.
@qwaeszrdxtfcgvbqwaeszrdxtf5733
@qwaeszrdxtfcgvbqwaeszrdxtf5733 2 жыл бұрын
Another great video explaining its subject in detail
@marke5466
@marke5466 2 жыл бұрын
This video is worth watching twice! I had to overcome the fear I felt with the Schrödinger equation first 🙂 Then it was smooth sailing. I appreciate your efforts so much.
@Name-js5uq
@Name-js5uq 2 жыл бұрын
I can't believe how you keep outdoing yourself and how easily you make it to understand what you're talkin about. Thank you so much for this video and the time you put in to make it possible for us to watch it. Side note, I'm actually in the process of making a cloud chamber (actually two of them). I am Gathering supplies like thermal electric coolers, aluminum heat sinks, etc. Fun project 😀. I'm excited to see the cosmic particle trails and all the rest too.
@ArvinAsh
@ArvinAsh 2 жыл бұрын
Nice winter project!
@thephysicsmindset9614
@thephysicsmindset9614 2 жыл бұрын
Just AMAZING❤ You have made the most tough and strange equation schrodinger's equation of all time look very easy. Beautiful Explanation.
@nbrown6648
@nbrown6648 2 жыл бұрын
Truly amazing what one can learn online from a great educator. Thanks a lot.
@platosfavoritestudent6509
@platosfavoritestudent6509 11 ай бұрын
as a chemistry major, this is by far the most simple and straightforward explanation of basic quantum mechanics i have heard thus far. What a great fucking video.
@Petrov3434
@Petrov3434 2 жыл бұрын
A truly astonishing and much needed presentation. A breakthrough in form and content !!
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@williamcashion5262
@williamcashion5262 2 жыл бұрын
Arvin, I've watched dozens of hours of videos of a Dr Physics and MIT Open Courseware and this few minutes here answered SOOO many unanswered questions. I'm so thankful. That's ok, I'm a very literal person and frequently need jokes explained. I have a B.S. in chemistry, an MBA and a few a few advanced courses in solid state physics. Bill Cashion
@ArvinAsh
@ArvinAsh 2 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@Vistico93
@Vistico93 2 жыл бұрын
I like that you brought up the thought I had. I wondered if anyone had solved those equations for say, copper, for the heck of it
@dhritimanroyghatak2408
@dhritimanroyghatak2408 2 жыл бұрын
They can be, in fact have been solved via making approximations using the tool called Perturbation Theory. But other than that an analytical solution does not exist.
@hemantsinghjadon849
@hemantsinghjadon849 5 ай бұрын
Great balance between details, presentation, narration and storyline!
@thenameisshubhamsingh.
@thenameisshubhamsingh. 2 жыл бұрын
Arvin sir, please make a video on all the whys of these phenomena. Please, explain, why hydrogen combines with oxygen and produces water. Why is it so? How do chemicals react? Please, please, please.....
@DrDeuteron
@DrDeuteron 2 жыл бұрын
One thing that everyone skips, and it is not obvious from the drawings of orbitals: if you fix n and l, and add up all the allowed m's in quadrature, the result has perfect spherical symmetry. So at 11:14, the squared sum of each row there is a perfect sphere, and this is very important for energy and chemistry. Is also important to know: in quantum mechanics, anything with spherical symmetry CANNOT ROTATE. Rotation is equivalent to not rotating (that's what spherical symmetry means). Classically, that makes no sense, but in quantum: it is fundamental.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@DavidParkerToronto
@DavidParkerToronto 3 ай бұрын
I found this video fascinating and enjoyable in spite of not understanding one bit of it
@GoldenAgeMath
@GoldenAgeMath 2 жыл бұрын
I'm very impressed by how accessible you made this video without skimping on the details! Kudos!
@DrHydroxide
@DrHydroxide Жыл бұрын
I have a PhD in chemistry and I'm a chemistry lecturer in a university in Indonesia. I *avoid* explaining the quantum mechanics stuff, because 1) I don't fully understand it, and 2) the undergrads won't understand it. Perhaps next time I'll just direct my students to your video when they want a deeper explanation.
@Retarc-me7ez
@Retarc-me7ez 2 жыл бұрын
Ok... so this is the type of content needed to be appreciated.
@rahulmirlekar2279
@rahulmirlekar2279 2 жыл бұрын
Fantastic explanation Arvin! Does ions behave the same way, if possible try to cover some aspects on generation of charges on atoms. Thanks for sharing the knowledge!
@lulumahu3152
@lulumahu3152 2 жыл бұрын
Tying Schrodinger's equation to the periodic table...brilliant!!
@Ryan-yi6uu
@Ryan-yi6uu 2 жыл бұрын
All these comments are like “thanks I understand it now”, but my takeaway from this video is you can’t actually understand where the numbers come from without deriving the solution to the schrodinger equation for hydrogen on your own. Which I can’t do so 🤷‍♀️
@dhritimanroyghatak2408
@dhritimanroyghatak2408 2 жыл бұрын
THAT HAS BEEN THE MOST ACCURATE COMMENT ABOUT SELF REALIZATION I HAVE EVER READ! These pop science video present you the concepts in an interesting and engaging fashion with slight pinch of details giving the illusion of "I UNDERSTAND IT". But actually all these videos at max are capable of developing your interest in these related fields and topic but the harsh reality of getting your hands dirty with rigorous mathematical training in the subject is irreplaceable. That is where the TRUE understanding lies. All these descriptive models presented in these videos stem out of those fundamental equations and the context within which they are used and learning that in all its glory is the TRUE UNDERSTANDING. Still an awesome service to the community by the content creator :).
@joe_ninety_one5076
@joe_ninety_one5076 3 ай бұрын
This is a good and concise video. The Shroedinger equation does not explain everything though. It is critically important that only two electrons can inhabit any distinct spacial state. If any number could pile into the lowest energy state, there would be no chemistry and no universe as we know it. This behaviour is summarised in the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which applied to fermions. The statement that electrons are 'fermions' is not actually an explanation for their behaviour, just a description or definition condensed into a single word. As far as I know, there is no quantum mechanical explanation for why electons exhibit this behaviour (i.e. are fermions). Or to put it another way, no mathematical derivation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle. It just is what it is.
@johnnyguan7289
@johnnyguan7289 2 жыл бұрын
Every time you say “the reason is” or “but why” my brain feels massaged
@Rationalific
@Rationalific 2 жыл бұрын
It's insane how interesting and information-packed this video is! I've always wanted to know more about electron orbitals and why they look that way. Although I can't pour through the proofs myself, as I won't understand any of it, this really shows things off well. And in fact much better than that admittedly cool Hydrogen Wave Function chart itself, as that doesn't really show off its relation to the numbers of electrons that fit in the electron shells.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@jasonmelvin9102
@jasonmelvin9102 2 жыл бұрын
I'm a freshmen college chemistry student and i love these videos. It fills in so many background point where i wonder how certain things come to be. Great channel
@rohitwankhede9153
@rohitwankhede9153 2 жыл бұрын
Man here they teach about this in like 11 th standard (17 year olds ) never expected this to be college level
@user-uj9cc5ch5p
@user-uj9cc5ch5p 4 ай бұрын
This does make understanding the Periodic table a lot easier. Xman
@louisrobitaille5810
@louisrobitaille5810 Жыл бұрын
I already knew why the periodic table had to look like this, but this is the first time I've heard of a "universal" reason. The previous video I watched that explained it was basically a video explaining Mendeleiev's genius. Its title literally says "Sorting the elements without understanding them" 😝. The video is by a French youtuber: "E-Penser 2.0", titled: "Dimitri Mendeleiev - Classer les éléments sans les comprendre - LPPV.03 - e-penser".
@Wajiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
@Wajiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 2 жыл бұрын
I just discovered your channel about a week ago and I am absolutely loving it. You have amazing content! Explaining complicated concepts come so naturally to you. That's a talent very few have. I will be binge watching your videos until I run out. Cheers!
@ArvinAsh
@ArvinAsh 2 жыл бұрын
Welcome aboard!
@Wajiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
@Wajiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 2 жыл бұрын
@@ArvinAsh thank you! 😊
@spanglerimagery
@spanglerimagery Жыл бұрын
Thank you, Mr. Ash,.. A fantastic introduction to the idea bridging Chemistry and Quantum Mechanics.
@capitaopacoca8454
@capitaopacoca8454 2 жыл бұрын
Your channel is the most underrated on the whole KZfaq
@jayvaghela9888
@jayvaghela9888 3 ай бұрын
I've always hated chemistry because most of time I had to remember things instead of understanding it..But from last couple of months I'm finding this type of unique videos which help to actually understand chemestry
@codyhumble7855
@codyhumble7855 2 жыл бұрын
One time when I was being introduced to some of my wife's college professors, I met a guy whose last name was Schroder. I was a little silly and wanted to make a Scrodinger joke to him because of his name, but didn't want to sound stupid, so after being introduced I got on a computer to look up some info on Schrodinger. I found he was best known for his equation describing the process of change over time. Armed with this new knowledge, I went back to Mr. Shroder's room to tell him a joke, but by the time I got back he was gone.
@randalljsilva
@randalljsilva 2 жыл бұрын
Couple of questions:1) Has the Schrödinger equation been solved (at least approximately) for all elements? 2) In the pretty pictures of the electron shells, I see that there’s a pink glow around the yellow-orange shells; is this just shading, or is it real?
@ArvinAsh
@ArvinAsh 2 жыл бұрын
1) No. Beyond hydrogen, you get a complicated set of differential equations that don't have a finite solution. 2) This is to show that the electron exists in a fuzzy cloud around the nucleus. This is an animation. The colors and the exact look can never be known.
@Dragrath1
@Dragrath1 2 жыл бұрын
@@ArvinAsh Arguably while we can't know the "color" of bound electrons in elements/compounds which form metallic bonds due to the Pauli exclusion principal preventing electrons from residing within energetically favorable valence shells the metallic luster comes from those loosely bound degenerate electrons interacting with photons, so arguably the "color" of an electron is "the metallic luster"
@Austin1-0-8
@Austin1-0-8 11 ай бұрын
Biology is chemistry, chemistry is physics, physics is mathematics.
@Harrdy7
@Harrdy7 4 ай бұрын
It means everything is mathematics
@alphanahmetunsal
@alphanahmetunsal Ай бұрын
Maths is only the language, everything is physics
@zakirhussain-js9ku
@zakirhussain-js9ku 2 жыл бұрын
All you videos are excellent. You are certainly number 1 channel on the subject.
@Jeff13mer
@Jeff13mer 2 жыл бұрын
I love this video! I am studying for my Chemistry Degree currently and this was amazing. Thank you for this fun video
@MrGold-17
@MrGold-17 2 жыл бұрын
This is just my favourite channel
@NitemareMoon
@NitemareMoon 2 жыл бұрын
I don't understand why a table like at 1:47 isn't the standard in classrooms. Would make the concept so much clearer
@ArvinAsh
@ArvinAsh 2 жыл бұрын
I agree. I have a link in the description.
@lazyobject5797
@lazyobject5797 Жыл бұрын
Whenever i feel bored or down i just watch one of these videos and they refresh me all the way to my core
@nadeemabbasi102
@nadeemabbasi102 8 ай бұрын
I wish I would have a chemistry teacher like you in my school. You made it super simple and interesting.
@VideographerExperience
@VideographerExperience 2 жыл бұрын
Wow, all this in 15 minutes! O, the editing I imagine! Fantastic job.
@peterkogl1329
@peterkogl1329 2 жыл бұрын
You are a great teacher Sir!
@fincher42
@fincher42 11 ай бұрын
Thanks so much! That was amazing! I've often wondered why the shells are the numbers they are.
@turel528
@turel528 2 жыл бұрын
Electron walks to proton (of course not too close to break uncertainty principle) and tells him with shaking voice: I wanted to make a joke, but I wasn't sure if I should
@Andre_XX
@Andre_XX 2 жыл бұрын
Two atoms are walking down the street. One says "shit, I lost an electron!" "Are you sure?" "Yeah, I'm positive"
@surendranmk5306
@surendranmk5306 2 жыл бұрын
You are wrong entirely! Uncertainty is only with human measurement. Electrons do not have any Uncertainty with it. They are allways sure about where they are and how fast they are moving!
@kevinbissinger
@kevinbissinger 2 жыл бұрын
That electron needs to stop being so negative all the time!
@pandaszan9310
@pandaszan9310 2 жыл бұрын
@@kevinbissinger But the Electron's positive twin came to him and they where never seen again!
@surendranmk5306
@surendranmk5306 2 жыл бұрын
@@adambartlett114 we can easily guess it. Mass of eletron varies exactly with it's speed ! At the peaks of wave with it, there can not have any uncertainty in position! Simply electrons don't depend about our measurements. We are not in 1920s. We are in 2021! Waves can not exist with out an equilibrium of two opposite forces. Then what are the dual forces with De' brogley wave you think?
@MrRAAN1
@MrRAAN1 2 жыл бұрын
Dude, the animation of Niels Bohr made me think I'd lost my bearings for a second 😂
@Timtif
@Timtif Жыл бұрын
finaly somebody got him infront of a 3dscanner ;). it has a little bit of disrespect to animate a foto. a tec channel should be this way. no need to do things like it.
@saraw8104
@saraw8104 2 жыл бұрын
Finally this gave me confidence that Scrodinger equation is not hocus focus. A salute to you . Arwin.
@ArvinAsh
@ArvinAsh 2 жыл бұрын
Oh it's definitely not. It's one of the most profound mathematical expressions in science, on par with E=mc^2 imo.
@ThePoptartjunkie
@ThePoptartjunkie 2 жыл бұрын
Fantastic videos! I was a chemistry student and my first module at college was quantum mechanics and electrons! I was thrown off at the time but you made it so simple and so interesting! Fantastic video
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@Jokreher
@Jokreher 2 жыл бұрын
This video addresses questions I’ve had for 30 years.
@babyoda1973
@babyoda1973 2 жыл бұрын
Damn bro breaking it down answering questions I could not put into words
@richardrigling4906
@richardrigling4906 11 ай бұрын
Why do I suspect the chemists in your audience are going to take exception to your "Chemistry is just quantum mechanics with electrons"? Great video!
@ArvinAsh
@ArvinAsh 11 ай бұрын
Well, if they do, they would be wrong. lol.
@jackc8621
@jackc8621 2 жыл бұрын
This channel definitely deserves more subs
@munumaconrat5886
@munumaconrat5886 2 жыл бұрын
I just learned about Quantum Mechanics today.
@codeine69
@codeine69 2 жыл бұрын
So, 2 electrons (1st shell) + 6 is 8 (second shell), and 8 + 10 is 18(third shell). Note the difference between 10 and 6, which is 4. Next, 18 + 14 is 32(4th shell), and the difference between 14 and 10 is also 4. Again, we see 4 when we take 32 and add 18 to get 50(5th shell). Is there an explanation for this or am I crazy?
@linusavogadro142
@linusavogadro142 2 жыл бұрын
Great video! At 5:30 he says he won't derive today; the Schrodinger cannot be derived anyway except with logical arguments. Although, this hasn't stopped many people from trying.
@user-hh2is9kg9j
@user-hh2is9kg9j 2 жыл бұрын
I am intrigued
@dhritimanroyghatak2408
@dhritimanroyghatak2408 2 жыл бұрын
As a matter of fact none of the "Laws of Nature" can be derived from first principals. They can either be deduced based on several aspects (Experimental discoveries, Paradoxes/Inconsistencies in previous models, Unexplained new Phenomena, Seeking generality and attempts to unifying previously thought distinct fields, etc.) or can be derived from more fundamental laws (for eg, Newton's Laws of Motion can be derived as a special case scenario of Schrodinger's Equation, Classical Relativity as special case of Special Relativity, Newtonian Gravity as Special case of General Theory of Relativity). As of yet we don't have to solely derive a Law of nature from first principals alone.
@linusavogadro142
@linusavogadro142 2 жыл бұрын
@@dhritimanroyghatak2408 many types of maths can't be proved directly without using logic. If the Schrodinger can't be derived and is supposed to represent one of the most basic aspects of the universe, that seems like a good sign that we are on the right track.
@anirudhhegde100
@anirudhhegde100 2 жыл бұрын
brilliant and fantastic. Really appreciate the work you have done to explain it in a very concise manner. Appreciate it!
@turel528
@turel528 2 жыл бұрын
Creationists in the comment section are unbelievable🙄🙄🙄
@eraytukenmez3183
@eraytukenmez3183 2 жыл бұрын
Aidar, be careful
@turel528
@turel528 2 жыл бұрын
@@eraytukenmez3183 i didn't say they're bad or wrong. Just unbelievable😄
@batcollins3714
@batcollins3714 2 жыл бұрын
They've got their CAPS LOCK stuck in the on position😅
@Andre_XX
@Andre_XX 2 жыл бұрын
I wish they would all self-annihilate.
@nHans
@nHans 2 жыл бұрын
Surprisingly, they're better-behaved than usual. At least this time, they're not directly contradicting the views expressed in the video. You should see them explode 💥 on videos that feature atheists-that's unbelievable! They know they're not going to convert anyone. Maybe it's for the sheer thrill of trolling followed by a high-temperature flame war. Maybe it gives them the same adrenaline rush as a gunfight-but with zero-risk. 😂
@djp1234
@djp1234 2 жыл бұрын
This is a lot more detailed than what I learned in high school chemistry. I think we know a lot more now about atoms.
@JonteMyra67
@JonteMyra67 Жыл бұрын
Great video and explained in an easy way to understand. I´m going to use it for my high-school physics class :-)
@admaneb
@admaneb 2 жыл бұрын
this is brilliant! so this explains chemical properties as emerging directly form the wave function of the atoms components? ... this is definitely my favourite physics channel
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 2 жыл бұрын
The Schrodinger equation predicts the structure of the atom. Making predictions to track targets, goals and objectives is a syntropic process -- teleological. Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy). Mathematical equations are designed/created to optimize predictions hence quantum mechanics is born from syntropy! Schrodinger used syntropic thinking to derive his equation:- Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Syntropy is the origin of quantum mechanics. Equality implies duality. All mathematical equations are dualities. Y = X. Y is equal to X. Y is the same, similar, equivalent or dual to X. Y is dual to X. Same is dual to different, homo is dual to hetero. The Schrodinger equation and all other equations are proof of syntropy in action. Inclusion is dual to exclusion. Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle. Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- the Dirac equation. Bosons are dual to Fermions -- atomic duality. Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality -- the spin statistics theorem. The Schrodinger representation is dual to the Heisenberg matrix representation. Certainty is dual to uncertainty -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in projective geometry. The point duality theorem is dual to the line duality theorem. Projective points are dual to projective lines Null vectors or light rays are perpendicular to themselves from our perspective -- self duality. Photons or light waves are dual to themselves -- pure energy is therefore dual. Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy -- gravitational energy is dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda.
@kiranchannayanamath3230
@kiranchannayanamath3230 Жыл бұрын
Very useful knowledge to have. Was curious to know if the wave function explains not just elements in periodic table but also compounds, chemical bonding, hybridization of orbitals etc.
@R-ok3cl
@R-ok3cl 11 ай бұрын
Some "small variations" for larger atoms… that is such a gross understatement and everybody who ever tried to run a real calculation, say on the Fe atom, knows this very well.
@mightychondriaofthecell3317
@mightychondriaofthecell3317 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for another excellent video! Btw, love the beanie!
@jeffwads
@jeffwads 2 жыл бұрын
It makes me sick to think how amazing having this information available when I was younger would have been. The 1980's had great music but was garbage in regards to beautiful scientific knowledge like this channel provides.
@Anonimowany1
@Anonimowany1 2 жыл бұрын
Funny I had it in my third semester at university in Germany in physics classes and actually didnt realize those mathematical conceptions and formulas could had been used for atoms, lol...
@HargroveNation-100
@HargroveNation-100 6 ай бұрын
I love you I'm a baby at physics and chemistry and these notes are Godly❤️💯
@joeschembrie9450
@joeschembrie9450 11 ай бұрын
Where shell radius = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 the shell surface area equals the square = 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 and with two electrons in each unit area of the shell, the number of electrons per shell is thus = 2, 8, 18, 32, and 50.
@Mrbeahz1
@Mrbeahz1 11 ай бұрын
Good video. You might combine 11:30-12:00 with 12:05-12:35 since the filling glitches are caused by multi-electron systems. (Said it many times: "No, class, you don't have to know the f block elements". And I introduced standing waves and why they need integers to identify their overtones using guitar strings and drumheads.
@audiblevideo
@audiblevideo 2 жыл бұрын
One of the best explanations ever.
@cdkslakkend5742
@cdkslakkend5742 11 ай бұрын
Absolutely stunning. This is a brilliant presentation. I have to know more. You have covered a range of concepts so intriguing I am truly inspired. Thank you.
@robjohnston1433
@robjohnston1433 2 жыл бұрын
Have I missed the reason for Arvin's beanie? If it's for a medical reason -- it looks GREAT! If for "fashion" -- Arvin, you look silly!
@mediawolf1
@mediawolf1 11 ай бұрын
I almost immediately noticed a pattern with the numbers 2, 8, 18, 32, and 50. They're all doubled squares. In other words 2(n^2) for n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5. I imagine the doubling has something to do with spin up vs. down, but it would have been interesting to go into why the complicated formulas result in simple squares, if that's in fact a continuing pattern.
@chilledvibes99
@chilledvibes99 Жыл бұрын
Hi, is there a reason that the number of electrons in each shell is double a square number?
@sebbes333
@sebbes333 Жыл бұрын
Can we calculate what would exist in the next row of atoms below the currently existing rows? (🤔 Could that equation work with negative numbers too? and what would that result mean?)
@davidarchibald50
@davidarchibald50 Жыл бұрын
This has got to be the most anthropomorphic explanation of physics. Quantum mechanics is "COMPATIBLE" with the periodic table...it does not predict anything, it is one possible description of reality, not the only one, and most probably not the most successful yet to come.
@Regularsshorts
@Regularsshorts 2 жыл бұрын
I didn't quite understood the equation so I will be back tomorrow. BTW nice video.
@ojasapratim5319
@ojasapratim5319 2 жыл бұрын
Oh my god thanks so much , this concept was such a pain . You explained it with such a ease!
@minaemad2393
@minaemad2393 2 жыл бұрын
Great Video As it's never Seen before , marvelous explanation
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