How to Calculate Time With an Islamic Astrolabe

  Рет қаралды 45,389

NOVA PBS Official

NOVA PBS Official

Күн бұрын

It is one of Islamic science’s most important and complex astronomical instruments.
Follow on social for more NOVA content!
Twitter: / novapbs
Instagram: / novapbs
TikTok: / novapbs
This excerpt from a NOVA documentary is made possible by viewers like you. Support your local PBS station here: pbs.org/donate/

Пікірлер: 157
@howardg396
@howardg396 Жыл бұрын
Wow, I always wanted to know how they used them. Amazing instrument (and no batteries required).
@soukainalaoui
@soukainalaoui Жыл бұрын
I’m so proud being born to this culture ! My father introduced me to Astrolabes and since then I collected it! Muslim Arab sailors like Ibn Battouta used it
@Xev729
@Xev729 10 ай бұрын
Can i have one please?
@und3rcut535
@und3rcut535 5 ай бұрын
Ibn Battouta hated sailing and majority of his trips did not involve sailing at all. He avoided it religiously.
@soukainalaoui
@soukainalaoui 5 ай бұрын
@@und3rcut535 he did use Astrolabe and he spoke about it
@jeremypearson9019
@jeremypearson9019 4 ай бұрын
I didn't know anything about astrolabes before this video and I'm blown away. This was a great achievement for your ancestors. I wish you all the best from the USA.
@owaisahmad6478
@owaisahmad6478 4 ай бұрын
Can you please tell me where to get one
@OrangUtanItuForestans-IQ97
@OrangUtanItuForestans-IQ97 Жыл бұрын
beautiful instrument
@paperclip9558
@paperclip9558 4 ай бұрын
Finally found a video that actually shows visually how it works. Thank you!
@michaelbruchas6663
@michaelbruchas6663 Жыл бұрын
I have never seen one in real life. The amazing engineering in creating this - is mind numbing…
@susanshestok2386
@susanshestok2386 7 ай бұрын
What the human mind can conceive and create just blows my mind.
@clydebalcom3679
@clydebalcom3679 Жыл бұрын
Absolutely fascinating.
@Niketic88
@Niketic88 Жыл бұрын
What a genius mind created that thing. Line up with the sun then all these circles. Mind blowing
@ThomasConover
@ThomasConover Жыл бұрын
What an absolutely magnificent precision-instrument for reading time. 😮
@katherineweber8955
@katherineweber8955 2 ай бұрын
That's incredible! Thank you for teaching us this!
@kingrichardiii6280
@kingrichardiii6280 Жыл бұрын
another neat trick of astrolabes that they don't mention is you can uses them as a yearly planisphere to predict when stars will rise and set and find their location in the sky and with planetary charts you can locate the planets. position the star on the east horizon, meridian, and west horizon lines each time setting the sun locater arm on the date. the times pointed to will be the times (in solar time mind you) that star will be out. if at any of those reading the sun arm is above the horizon line it will be day time and you can not see the star.
@pawshands9706
@pawshands9706 Жыл бұрын
This is quality programming. Thank you.
@mariebarker4499
@mariebarker4499 Жыл бұрын
Make sure you know Jesus Christ as your Lord and Saviour! He is coming soon! Please don't be left behind! Accept and believe in Jesus Christ! John 3:16, Revelation 20:15
@magpieeuc4846
@magpieeuc4846 Ай бұрын
you can do the same steps backwards at night with no sun, by aligning it with a known constellation in the sky.
@EricDaMAJ
@EricDaMAJ 9 ай бұрын
It was CERTAINLY developed by the Greeks in Ptolemaic Egypt. References exist of Hypatia using them. Though the general idea may have came from Babylon. No doubt the Islamic world perfected it. Though it's quite likely most of the improvements didn't come from Saudi Arabia or Iraq but Afghanistan and Pakistan, which were the most civilized parts of the Islamic world before the Mongol invasions.
@user-kq8rk1vd3u
@user-kq8rk1vd3u Жыл бұрын
It has more uses its used for navigation for ships and desert using the stars
@jofugitt
@jofugitt Жыл бұрын
Is that Michelle Yeoh I hear??? Maybe not. The voice has a similar cadence to it. Fascinating!
@Whatweeknow
@Whatweeknow Жыл бұрын
Wonderful
@unitedrail-mainchannel8991
@unitedrail-mainchannel8991 Ай бұрын
The Islamic world is what truly accelerated the profile of this wonderful and colossal device.
@michaelcaprio5269
@michaelcaprio5269 Жыл бұрын
Has anyone ever made a modern version of an astrolabe?
@Kevin_Williamson
@Kevin_Williamson Жыл бұрын
Yes. You can get a planispheric or a universal astrolabe, both of which have updated star maps. They are still in use today in astronomy classes as a learning tool or for the avid hikers/explorers going places their handy GPS may not work. Side note: they were used for navigation until the 17th century when they were replaced with the sextant.
@jojogo22
@jojogo22 Жыл бұрын
Islam, the religion, started 700 years after the astrolabe was invented. They didn't develop it, they simply used it. Credit goes to the Greeks.
@EricDaMAJ
@EricDaMAJ 9 ай бұрын
The Greeks _definitely_ had it before the Arabs. But the most refinements came from the Islamic World.
@NativeTexMexican
@NativeTexMexican Жыл бұрын
Cool! 🤓👍
@alhajaboahmad
@alhajaboahmad 2 ай бұрын
A unique explanation from others
@nobleroman1133
@nobleroman1133 Жыл бұрын
I can see Flava Flav wearing that around his neck
@ZaydDepaor
@ZaydDepaor 4 ай бұрын
I'd be impressed if he understood it, he doesn't look like he could.
@SolaceEasy
@SolaceEasy Жыл бұрын
As precise as the device.
@SolaceEasy
@SolaceEasy Жыл бұрын
Date from a stick in the ground, after over a year of observations.
@cielprofondinfo
@cielprofondinfo 5 ай бұрын
I had always wanted one, so I made one, in brass. I’m very proud of it. I can make more for those who want them; private message for prices.
@robertotorino8862
@robertotorino8862 Жыл бұрын
I wonder if they came in pocket size, “have you got the time” have you got the money, I got a slap on the face for that joke lol
@kainejoyes2981
@kainejoyes2981 6 ай бұрын
Such a beautiful design it’s a shame religion stunted Islamic science, this is both stunning beautiful and extremely clever.
@cann5565
@cann5565 Жыл бұрын
I literally just had to find an astrolabe in the new Hogwarts Legacy game. It was the first time I had heard of one. Two days later, wham! PBS Doc on it lol thank you
@PuReSAVAG3
@PuReSAVAG3 Жыл бұрын
Same here bro but I saw it on Vikings Valhalla two days ago 🤣
@mascadadelpantion8018
@mascadadelpantion8018 Жыл бұрын
What a beautiful culture
@mariebarker4499
@mariebarker4499 Жыл бұрын
Make sure you know Jesus Christ as your Lord and Saviour! He is coming soon! Don't be left behind! Accept and believe in Jesus Christ! John 3:16, Revelation 20:15
@soukainalaoui
@soukainalaoui Жыл бұрын
@@mariebarker4499 Jesus peace be upon him is a prophet wake up from your delusion
@mariebarker4499
@mariebarker4499 Жыл бұрын
@@soukainalaoui Sorry, but you are wrong! Jesus Christ is King of kings and Lord of lords and the only Saviour of the whole world to all that will believe in Him! He is the only one! Please don't be decieved by the devil!!!
@soukainalaoui
@soukainalaoui Жыл бұрын
@@mariebarker4499 he is e prophet not a god ! Gob is beyond human representation
@mariebarker4499
@mariebarker4499 Жыл бұрын
@@soukainalaoui Jesus Christ is King of kings and Lord of lords and the only Saviour! If people don't accept Jesus Christ then God will not accept them!
@MrGencyExit64
@MrGencyExit64 Жыл бұрын
Yeah, Islam is obsessed with time :)
@mariebarker4499
@mariebarker4499 Жыл бұрын
Make sure you know Jesus Christ as your Lord and Saviour! He is coming soon! Please don't be left behind! Accept and believe in Jesus Christ! John 3:16, Revelation 20:15
@nyuh
@nyuh Жыл бұрын
@@mariebarker4499 what the hell a christianity bot
@kellydalstok8900
@kellydalstok8900 Жыл бұрын
@@mariebarker4499 prove anything you claim is true. And no, the bible isn’t evidence, it’s the CLAIM.
@alhajaboahmad
@alhajaboahmad 2 ай бұрын
But there are two intersections of the zodiacal circle with the circle 54 degrees
@GGoAwayy
@GGoAwayy Жыл бұрын
What if you don't know the date
@MrJayPuff
@MrJayPuff Жыл бұрын
U use the astrolabe, obviously 😂
@lillzy_mm2
@lillzy_mm2 Жыл бұрын
My teacher sent me this and i dont understand a thing 👀
@EricDaMAJ
@EricDaMAJ 9 ай бұрын
They're complicated.
@remcotevreden1228
@remcotevreden1228 Жыл бұрын
so why did I never learn this at school???
@medethmantv
@medethmantv 9 ай бұрын
They teach us only the western civilization
@healthymind7816
@healthymind7816 Жыл бұрын
i love islam
@juanalba4698
@juanalba4698 Жыл бұрын
Wondering if it can be used as a compass also 🤔
@jackrosso1456
@jackrosso1456 9 ай бұрын
It's and other thousands things in such a small device.
@MissRenee_X
@MissRenee_X Жыл бұрын
Why do they always try to say the Greeks did this and the Greeks did that knowing the Greeks had nothing to do with the Islamic golden ages period.
@zatmanisback7058
@zatmanisback7058 11 ай бұрын
they say the name (Astrolabe) is of Greek origin. Astro and the Muslims have evolved this object. but as you said it's a bit weird because the greek period and Islam have a lot of time difference between them how the muslims managed to know the greek studies so there was no internet or translation between the two Arabic and Greek language
@suprebaddeathmachine
@suprebaddeathmachine Жыл бұрын
Funny how it comes out of the ancient Greece, but its "Islamic." How can something that is invented well before the founding of a religion be attributed to that religion? C'mon.
@asmrnaturecat984
@asmrnaturecat984 9 ай бұрын
It was created by muslim.. But muslim always credited to the people inspired them such as such
@EricDaMAJ
@EricDaMAJ 9 ай бұрын
@@asmrnaturecat984 It was not. There are mentions of astrolabes in Greek culture hundreds of years before Mohammed. Hypatia of Alexandria is specifically mentioned as using them. She died hundreds of years before Islam. But Islam DID make the most perfected versions. And they put them to best use. Not only finding the direction of Mecca and determining prayer times but navigating the Mediterranean. Barbarossa wasn't originally a Disney pirate. He was the greatest Islamic pirate of his age and later an admiral of the Ottoman Empire's Navy. The Turkish Navy still salutes his tomb as they sail by _to this day._ Without the astrolabe the Moslems couldn't have navigated the Mediterranean. And while Medieval Christians had them, it wasn't until well after the Barbarossa died they realized their full potential as a navigational aid. There was not significant improvement in naval navigation until the invention of the mechanical clock to determine longitude in the 18th century.
@michaelkuzelka8903
@michaelkuzelka8903 5 ай бұрын
@@asmrnaturecat984 No it wasnt lol. It was widely used by Muslims, and very likely had some features added to it by Muslims, but it was most certainly NOT invented by 'Muslims'.
@noxnc
@noxnc Жыл бұрын
I’ll just stick with my smart watch.
@juanalba4698
@juanalba4698 Жыл бұрын
Lol 😆
@MrJayPuff
@MrJayPuff Жыл бұрын
What do u do when the battery dies? Imagine you are riding a camel in the desert now what?
@noxnc
@noxnc Жыл бұрын
@@MrJayPuff As long as we’re imagining, I’ll just imagine I have a power bank. 😝 Seriously though, if I’m near civilization and have somewhere to be, I’ll just proceed to my destination asap. If I’m in the middle of nowhere I’ll just try to get to civilization asap, not sure knowing the time is useful there. Oh, also, this was a joke.
@SolomonPaschalDesbinMuziq
@SolomonPaschalDesbinMuziq 11 ай бұрын
Please explain Islamic. That is a religion. Wouldn't this be entitled Arabic? Or maybe you should have said why it's Islamic, in reference to Arabic. Please correct. I now have a headache.
@WhompingWalrus
@WhompingWalrus Ай бұрын
Islam was the unifying factor behind most of Arabia. Their flourishing was during the "Islamic Golden Age". The societies themselves were inherently Islamic in a very dedicated way, and their culture spanned many countries/regions, yet they shared much of this in common. So it makes more sense to refer to their culture & achievements by the culture/religion, at times.
@RededicateYrLife
@RededicateYrLife Жыл бұрын
I still dont understand lol
@ZaydDepaor
@ZaydDepaor 4 ай бұрын
neither do I, I will need to study it more.
@MiguelGarcia-os4oz
@MiguelGarcia-os4oz 5 ай бұрын
the greeks….. right….
@Rationalific
@Rationalific Жыл бұрын
Is every Western invention a "Christian such-and-such"?
@asmrnaturecat984
@asmrnaturecat984 9 ай бұрын
Because every invention by muslim at that time is due to religion During that time, islam is very intertwined with their daily life, the needs to pray 5 times a day at specific time towards specific direction forced them to create such things, that can be use in the middle of the sea And the trend is the same with muslim in spain, egypt, iraq and central asia. Instead of calling them arab invention which mostly not, better called them islamic invention You don't see modern muslim invent anything and call it as muslim invention anymore as it is due to market and demand Christian on the other hand were seperated and restricted only to church...
@storm2000808
@storm2000808 Жыл бұрын
Islamic or greek?
@eons8941
@eons8941 Жыл бұрын
Astrolabe was invented by Apollonius of Perga between 220 and 150 BC the word itself is greek
@adchowdhury7700
@adchowdhury7700 Жыл бұрын
It was invented by Greek. But it's developed vy Islamic scientists. Because Islam needed to pray five times a day in a very accurate time. That's why they needed to develop such a device
@jojogo22
@jojogo22 Жыл бұрын
​@@adchowdhury7700 Islam (the religion) didn't come along until 700 years later.They didn't develop it, they simply used it.
@user-dr7ru8pm3d
@user-dr7ru8pm3d Жыл бұрын
@@jojogo22 lol Why are you speak out of ignorance?!! Muslims developed it into this form and with that accuracy. The Greek astrolabe is old and Its shape is different and difficult to use . Go see it.and find out
@TheOz91
@TheOz91 Жыл бұрын
@@adchowdhury7700 Don't forget celestial navigation. The astrolabe was also used to find the direction of Makkah/Mecca depending on where you are on the globe.
@AdeobaDebayo-Doherty-zg6kj
@AdeobaDebayo-Doherty-zg6kj 10 ай бұрын
John 3:16
@umitdemir7362
@umitdemir7362 Жыл бұрын
Islamic, not Arabic.
@ZorroDaddy
@ZorroDaddy Жыл бұрын
Copied idea from the Greeks and others, there are hardly any Arab scientists, and the few all had Greek/Roman and other teachers, hence you see the scientists have Persian names etc. Old days, the Khalifa/Sultans, rewarded scientists, and many came from the west for profit, some remained and died in the Arab world.
@whootoo1117
@whootoo1117 Жыл бұрын
LOL what a bigot you are! You assume that billions of arabs through history had no scientists? Is that what you are convinced or entertain with your racist bigotry? Arabs had a 1400 civilization and muslims in USA are the most educated minority. I guess you know some of them, if you don't live in a cave. Arabs and muslims invented many fields of philosophy, and science including optics, sociology, trignometry, algorithms, algebra and numerals including zero. Not only fields of science but magnitude of words in your english today. Words like sugar, alkali, cotton, admiral, tariff, sheriff, might and even the term "meaning" are an extensive list of arabic words taken from muslim world and latinized in the middle ages. All in all, you can't think modern without using some arabic concepts and cannotations. You are just ungrateful for that fact. Even western civilization is a continuation and bastardized islamic civilization and the wisdom of muslims of Iberia and andulus. The west would have been dark without it. No neathanderal genes or fantacies of eurocentric none-sence that could help.
@adchowdhury7700
@adchowdhury7700 Жыл бұрын
And the al chemist came from china,ibn sina came from Germany, al gebra came from Australia
@joeschmoe21
@joeschmoe21 4 ай бұрын
You really hate Arabs, don't you. Hate is not healthy. Hate results in bad hormones, which in turn can lead to your early death. On the other hand, given your hate, that may not be a bad idea.
@heroofskys
@heroofskys 3 ай бұрын
It was developed by Muslim not the Greeks
@conanthedestroyer7123
@conanthedestroyer7123 Жыл бұрын
It is made by wisemen that did not practice the later developrd cult of Islam. These wise men followed the stars and were from Arab areas. PBS is wron again providing false information.
@solomonkane102
@solomonkane102 Жыл бұрын
But white men invented the chronometer.
@rickallen1908
@rickallen1908 Жыл бұрын
You Win !!!!!! The Who Cares comment of the day !!! Congratulations!!!
@bngr_bngr
@bngr_bngr Жыл бұрын
I think the white man would refer to himself as English first.
@wargamingrefugee9065
@wargamingrefugee9065 Жыл бұрын
@@bngr_bngr Nyet!! White man was a Soviet invention!
@bluebird5173
@bluebird5173 Жыл бұрын
First of all, why pull the race card? Secondly, what do you mean "but"? How does talking about the astrolabe diminish the chronometer in any way?
@soukainalaoui
@soukainalaoui Жыл бұрын
Jealous of our history Medicine is us Navigation is us Conquests is us Eat your heart up
@strongbelieveroftheholybible
@strongbelieveroftheholybible Жыл бұрын
1 Corinthians 3:19 For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in God’s sight . As it is written: He catches the wise in their craftiness. Lord Jesus Christ is coming soon🙏🏼❤️🕊REPENT, believe in the Gospel, Be Born Again
@soukainalaoui
@soukainalaoui Жыл бұрын
Allah is the only truth and Jesus peace be upon him is his prophet
@mariebarker4499
@mariebarker4499 Жыл бұрын
Jesus is coming soon! Please make sure you know Jesus Christ as your Lord and Saviour everyone! He is coming soon! Please don't be left behind! Accept and believe in Jesus Christ! John 3:16, Revelation 20:15
@ChrisNoonetheFirst
@ChrisNoonetheFirst Жыл бұрын
Jesus is always about to come.
@jimmytimmy3680
@jimmytimmy3680 Жыл бұрын
The j3ws say he is a nobody.
@bngr_bngr
@bngr_bngr Жыл бұрын
What Bible do you use?
@kellydalstok8900
@kellydalstok8900 Жыл бұрын
Here’s a list of all the times he was predicted to come and failed to show up: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictions_and_claims_for_the_Second_Coming You are just another fool who thinks they know it all, while actually knowing nothing at all
@Kevin_Williamson
@Kevin_Williamson Жыл бұрын
Well, look at that. A comment that has nothing to do with the video about an event that was supposed to happen thousands of years ago, and which every generation since insists it's going to happen "soon". Can I borrow a thousand dollars from you? I promise to pay you back "soon". 😆
@ryan49805
@ryan49805 Жыл бұрын
Ish be cray though…
Tom Wujec - Anatomy of the Astrolabe
20:00
ideacity
Рет қаралды 16 М.
6 Fascinating Ways Our Ancestors Navigated the Oceans
10:28
SciShow
Рет қаралды 935 М.
🤔Какой Орган самый длинный ? #shorts
00:42
Did you believe it was real? #tiktok
00:25
Анастасия Тарасова
Рет қаралды 53 МЛН
Вечный ДВИГАТЕЛЬ!⚙️ #shorts
00:27
Гараж 54
Рет қаралды 14 МЛН
Vivaan  Tanya once again pranked Papa 🤣😇🤣
00:10
seema lamba
Рет қаралды 34 МЛН
Can Humans Sense Magnetic Fields?
13:53
Veritasium
Рет қаралды 3,9 МЛН
Astrolabes: The Medieval 'Smartphone'? | Seb Falk
9:34
Penguin Books UK
Рет қаралды 40 М.
What would we see at the speed of light?
15:01
ScienceClic English
Рет қаралды 5 МЛН
How Psychedelics Change the Brain
4:12
NOVA PBS Official
Рет қаралды 477 М.
Tom Wujec demos the 13th-century astrolabe
11:58
TED
Рет қаралды 169 М.
What is an Astrolabe - Introduction and Designing My Own
8:31
Uri Tuchman
Рет қаралды 78 М.
I made tool that can tell TIME at NIGHT
26:12
Uri Tuchman
Рет қаралды 352 М.
Sextant Tutorial: The Principle of the Sextant
7:16
Casual Navigation Academy
Рет қаралды 751 М.
Something Strange Happens When You Follow Einstein's Math
37:03
Veritasium
Рет қаралды 11 МЛН
YOTAPHONE 2 - СПУСТЯ 10 ЛЕТ
15:13
ЗЕ МАККЕРС
Рет қаралды 188 М.
Klavye İle Trafik Işığını Yönetmek #shorts
0:18
Osman Kabadayı
Рет қаралды 1,3 МЛН