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In humans, rib cage is a bone located attached to the vertebral and sternum that aids in the safeguarding of the Heart and Lungs. It has twelve pairs bones. The rib cage is part of the Axial skeleton. It is made up of rib bones that attach to the sternum in front and the Vertebral column in the back.
Types of Ribs
True Ribs: These ribs articulate directly with the sternum by costal cartilages. First to seventh ribs are true ribs. These ribs articulate with the sternum by forming a sternocostal joint.
False Ribs: These ribs indirectly articulate with the sternum because their costal cartilages are attached to the costal cartilage of the seventh rib. Eight, ninth and tenth ribs are false ribs. These are also called vertebrochondral ribs.
Floating Ribs: These ribs do not articulate with the sternum at any point. Eleventh and twelfth ribs are floating ribs.
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