How to measure NPT Fittings and pipe sizes

  Рет қаралды 168,037

Master Tool Repair

Master Tool Repair

6 жыл бұрын

What's the deal with measuring pipe threads? Do you order the wrong size and wonder why? This very easy rule will save you headaches for the rest of your pipe measuring life. 3/4" NPT pipe refers to the nominal INSIDE diameter of the pipe, not the outside diameter.

Пікірлер: 65
@terrys2735
@terrys2735 2 жыл бұрын
Informative. Thanks. I've always known that NPT measurement was different from other things, like fasteners, etc., but I didn't know exactly why until just now.
@Chris-dc7pc
@Chris-dc7pc 5 жыл бұрын
just started a job doing compressor service calls. i asked my service manager how to measure pipe threads and he couldn't tell me. thanks man.
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 4 жыл бұрын
That's great to hear, and thank you for the watch!
@gmax876
@gmax876 2 жыл бұрын
I've lost my mind on this several times. Thank you.
@mikethek5494
@mikethek5494 3 жыл бұрын
Short, sweet, informative, basics.
@hakukuze7947
@hakukuze7947 3 ай бұрын
When I am at the Pearly gates, I was only gonna ask to see the one who invented email to beat up, but now I have to add the one who did the subtract 1/4 inch to the list too ;) Thanks much for the simple and quick lesson.
@TheDroppedAnchor
@TheDroppedAnchor 11 ай бұрын
Dang good video by a pro's pro. I'm an old man who was taught steam pipe-stuff by WWII guys. Not being too educated I have to use memory tricks. NPT I think of as NOMINAL pipe. Putting the words "pipe" and "tube" next to each other reveals that the 2nd letter "i" means pipe is measured by its INSIDE diameter. And the 2nd letter "u" in tubing is bc it's measured by the "OUTside" diameter. Nominal is an important characteristic because even tho 100% of home owners see is Schedule 40 there are thicker schedules of pipe. Example; 1" Schedule 40 has a nominal inside diameter of 1". A 1" Schedule 80 has a nominal inside diameter of much less. (My Pipefitter's Manual isn't handy.). Another example; when holding a length of 1" pipe the threaded end inside diameter will measure less than its non-threaded end inside diameter. Hence, nominal. Dang good video-this guy is a pro's pro.
@willpearson1988
@willpearson1988 2 жыл бұрын
Perfect. Thank you very much. 1 quick question, what about when it comes to sizing up a high pressure nipple, like when the sidewalls of the nipple are larger? I have a bunch of nipple in the tool room that the measurements are worn off from pipewrench marks. Thanks again.
@tedijune6759
@tedijune6759 3 жыл бұрын
Master Tool; Thank you, easy to see-hear and understand! Bravo!
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching and for the compliment!
@barbaraburnopp7510
@barbaraburnopp7510 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent straight forward no nonsense professional explanation.
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 3 жыл бұрын
We appreciate it Barbara!
@berryae74
@berryae74 5 жыл бұрын
Short sweet and too the point, excellent video!
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 5 жыл бұрын
We appreciate the compliment and the watch!
@tonyaddington5656
@tonyaddington5656 4 жыл бұрын
You explained in 4 minutes something that has confused me for many years! lol. Can't thank you enough.
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 4 жыл бұрын
You are very welcome! This is why we do these video so we're glad to help!
@notisgeorgakopoulos3749
@notisgeorgakopoulos3749 Жыл бұрын
One could fill volumes of what "teachers" don't teach young men who want to be plumbers...Thanks for the informative tutorial!
@SamChaneyProductions
@SamChaneyProductions 2 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU for explaining why the heck NPT sizes are all 1/4 inch off. Unfortunately, even the inside diameter isn't actually very close to the measurement in the name
@dianewach4168
@dianewach4168 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for so clearly explaining at the beginning of this video the pipe fitting measurements, and how and why typical measurements of diameter and circumference differ from NPT. VERY HELPFUL!
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 3 жыл бұрын
You're welcome Diane, and we appreciate you watching!
@tonycorazalla4431
@tonycorazalla4431 10 ай бұрын
Thank you, you did a very very good job at explaining that. Good job
@thomasbartlett6771
@thomasbartlett6771 Жыл бұрын
Excellent presentation and thank you!
@jonathandonner0723
@jonathandonner0723 4 жыл бұрын
I really appreciate your explanation!
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for the watch and for the comment!
@RHCPFAN-yk6sw
@RHCPFAN-yk6sw 8 ай бұрын
Thank you for the explanation. As a machinist, I was throughly confused why my “5/8” pipe cap wouldn’t fit lol.. I’m about 1\4 off lol…
@appalachianman824
@appalachianman824 2 жыл бұрын
This is awesome info. I wish I watched your video before I ordered mine. Lol But at least I know I made the mistake and not the supplier.
@catbeans8087
@catbeans8087 2 жыл бұрын
Your the best , thank you for saving me multiple trips to home depo
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 2 жыл бұрын
We're glad to hear this was helpful to you, you're welcome!
@jamesmanzy4665
@jamesmanzy4665 6 ай бұрын
Great video, just wondering why you always subtract a 1/4 inch on almost all the fittings
@nathanhodges9001
@nathanhodges9001 Жыл бұрын
Can you identify a SAE fitting just by spotting an O-ring below the threads? Or would you have to determine if it's tapered to decide if it's a SAE fitting?
@vsurg
@vsurg Жыл бұрын
Finally! Thanks for this.
@tomspeed2000
@tomspeed2000 3 жыл бұрын
I have a keg cylinder with 33.5 mm inner thread led, i want remove led and i install convertor like metal water pipe , which size thread should I choose ? Its make me sick to think about it ;)
@benrositas8068
@benrositas8068 2 жыл бұрын
Okay, let me see if I have this right... I have a 1/8" o.d. tube that I need to connect to a male thread that measures about 3/8. I've found a push connector that fits 1/8" o.d. tube to 1/8" NPT female thread. So the connector will work, right?
@rteaw
@rteaw 5 жыл бұрын
hi there, Im changing out a little section in my water pipe installationz 1inch pipe.. how to join two pipes if they can not move. both sides threaded and they can touch when i finish. how to connect them. thinking about making a longer thread and move over the coupling all way then just move coupling over to the other one when i finish the rebuild..
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 5 жыл бұрын
I would use a 1" pipe union, found at most hardware stores, but maybe someone else can chime in with a different solution.
@johnmarkvanzee
@johnmarkvanzee 5 жыл бұрын
Awesome bro
@0x00zero
@0x00zero 5 жыл бұрын
BSP pipe also comes tapered, like NPT. And some conduits have a different taper and some straight an some the same taper as NPT. Pipes 2" and larger have almost exactly the same size inside diameter as the nominal pipe size for SCH 40. Taking a quarter inch off the OD of a 1.5" pipe will yield 1-3/4". The rule of thumb won't work there. The rule of thumb here ONLY works for little pipes, then doesn't work for 1.5, does work almost for 2, 2.5, doesn't work again for 3 and gets worse and worse bigger than that. Best to use the chart, look it up or find someone that knows. I frequently ask for second opinion when 'eyeballing' threaded pipes and I have been doing it for 35 years....usually the 1.25 and 1.5 sizes are mis-estimated--especially when they are up high and can't be inspected closely. For 2" versus 2.5 ", the thread pitch gives it away....2" is the biggest with 'fine looking (11.5 tpi)' threads and 2.5 is coarse like 3, 3.5, 4, 5-inch and all the larger pipes up to giant sizes (8 tpi).
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 5 жыл бұрын
This is some excellent information, and thank you for adding your knowledge!
@TheAmtrack69
@TheAmtrack69 4 жыл бұрын
Well done!
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@TanukiDigital
@TanukiDigital 6 ай бұрын
for smaller pipe fittings, do you you subtract 1/8" from the inside measurement rather than 1/4"?
@MarineEngineer1989
@MarineEngineer1989 Жыл бұрын
Very informative
@futuresdojo
@futuresdojo 3 жыл бұрын
What is the paper/plastic size chart guide you have on our workbench? looked for it using the words "pipe size chart" and nothing came up. Great video. Thanks!
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the watch! That's a pretty handy gauge that you can purchase at any hardware store, really. You can also find it at Fastenal or Grainger.
@leoleonel6234
@leoleonel6234 3 жыл бұрын
Great break down 5 star ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@Richard.Sanchez
@Richard.Sanchez Жыл бұрын
Thank you
@jimmysegovia2688
@jimmysegovia2688 3 жыл бұрын
thank you sir for sharing that knowledge is really awesome!.
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 3 жыл бұрын
You're welcome and thank you for the kudos, we appreciate it!
@jimmysegovia2688
@jimmysegovia2688 Жыл бұрын
Really awesome stuff man I love it u explain it so well thank you for sharing.
@mjbplumbing710
@mjbplumbing710 5 жыл бұрын
Can I use my measuring tape for this ?
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 5 жыл бұрын
You sure can. Since standard pipe threads are pretty course, you can use a tape measure to find the ID and OD of the threads. Thanks for the comment!
@mjbplumbing710
@mjbplumbing710 5 жыл бұрын
Master Tool Repair also meant to ask. If I’m using my tape. Do I still just deduct 1/4 inch ?
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 5 жыл бұрын
@@mjbplumbing710 Yes, you still want to deduct 1/4" from the O.D. measurement when using a tape measure. This will give you the "MPT" size. So, a 3/4" OD is a 1/2" MPT fitting.
@tofuisnotfood3348
@tofuisnotfood3348 Жыл бұрын
National pipe taper
@cylynpinohon770
@cylynpinohon770 3 жыл бұрын
What if the g.i pipes don't have thread because you just cut it?
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the comment! I'm not sure what "g.i." pipes are, can you give more of an explanation?
@MrFritz6940
@MrFritz6940 Жыл бұрын
Try this theory with sched xxs pipe
@florret2003
@florret2003 4 жыл бұрын
You were holding a plug, not as you stated, a "cap". Sorry, it's the hydraulic and pneumatic repairman training in me.
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 4 жыл бұрын
Don't be sorry, you're right. Thank you for the feedback/correction!
@welderman6969
@welderman6969 8 күн бұрын
That check valve isn’t a 3/4” npt . It’s a 3/4” inverted flared fitting. 😮 Don’t ask me how I know it is. .
@nickhouck4309
@nickhouck4309 4 жыл бұрын
There is no good reason that i can find why they dont use Od for male parts like every other industry. We can still determine flow with different schedules it doesn't make any sense to use Id for anything female fittings where the I'd determine the od of the pipe to CV connect. Like oh I have a 1/2 hole in this fitting so let's use a 1/4 pipe yeah that sounds right.
@MasterToolRepair
@MasterToolRepair 4 жыл бұрын
It is odd and doesn't make much sense, we'd have to agree. Thank you for watching and for the comment!
@FixNewsPlease
@FixNewsPlease 4 жыл бұрын
NPT - National Pipe Tapered NPS - National Pipe Straight
@llewellynjones8201
@llewellynjones8201 Жыл бұрын
Of no use to me. Camera is positioned wrong for what you are trying to show the viewer. All that I can see is your thumb & not exactly where you are positioning the rule, leading to confusion at best. Overhead shot is only way to go. Otherwise your heart is in the right place.
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