How to Understand EVERY Japanese Sentence With ONE Simple Trick

Рет қаралды 79,276

Күн бұрын

If you don't understand these 2 sentences, you'll never understand Japanese because these are the ONLY two types of sentences in Japanese. By breaking down Japanese grammar structure into the 3 Engine Structure as proposed by Cure Dolly Sensei, we can understand EVERY Japanese sentence as one of these two sentences.
The 3 Engine Structure of Japanese proposes that there are only 2 types of sentences in Japanese. An "A does B" sentence, or an "A is B" sentence.
It is called the 3 Engine structure as all sentences can only end in one of three ways:
- う stem ending sentences are verb sentences. Meaning they are always "A does B"
- だ ending sentences are noun+copula sentences. Meaning they are always "A is B"
- い ending sentences are always i-adjectives. Meaning they are always "A is B"
Understanding that Japanese can only have 2 types of sentences and knowing how to see each sentence as one of the three engines, allows you to understand ANY Japanese sentence by breaking them down to their core.
Credits to Cure Dolly Sensei (RIP):
/ @organicjapanesewithcu...
🎬 Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
00:51 What are "Logical Clauses"
01:34 Introducing the "A car" and "B engine"
02:39 The 2 types of sentences & 3 engines
03:46 A does B sentence (verbs 動詞)
05:00 A is B sentence (noun+copula 名詞)
07:55 Na-adjectives aren't adjectives
09:04 A is B (i-adjectives イ形容詞【形容詞 & 助動詞】)
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How I learned Japanese:
• How I learned Japanese

Пікірлер: 95

@JouzuJuls 2 жыл бұрын

❗New video on the て-form just came out, click here to watch now! kzfaq.info/get/bejne/fqeUoK6Zu9C6o2w.html ❗ I MADE A MISTAKE! Important note about i-engine sentences. 9:04 I said in the video that I am specifically referring to 形容詞。 Except some things like たい & ない are not 形容詞。 I also called たい "helper adjectives" but there's more to it than that. Furthermore, I also said たい is not a verb, but that's only half true. What I should have said was _イ形容詞_ which would have cleared a lot of things up。 i-ending sentences need an イ形容詞 at the end. イ形容詞 includes: - All 形容詞 (adjectives, examples at 9:57) - 補助形容詞 (helper adjectives, eg. ほしい & ない) - 複合形容詞 (compound adjectives, eg. やすい) - 助動詞 (helper VERBS. Ignore the Japanese name, treat them as adjectives) ^ Eg. たい Both 補助形容詞 & 複合形容詞 are just types of 形容詞。 Again, you need an イ形容詞 at the end of an i-engine sentence, NOT a JUST 形容詞。 11:50 is misleading because not everything on this list is a "Helper Adjective". Certainly in English we can say this, but TECHINICALLY speaking, it is NOT a "Helper Adjective" (補助形容詞), it is a "Helper Verb" (助動詞). I think we should still refer to all of these as "Helper Adjectives" in the English way as that makes understanding it a lot easier. We don't have to see all these as 3 different categories- including one "helper verb" which doesnt act like a verb, we can just say they are all 1 thing. Helper Adjectives.

@mrk131324 Ай бұрын

What gets when learning Japanese is not the grammar but the vocabulary. When I listen to Japanese I understand the structure of the sentence very well, but one you miss the meaning of the engine the whole thing escapes you.

@gustavomartins5599 Ай бұрын

that is because you probably already have a good grammar understanding. To understand Japanese we need both: vocabulary and a decent grammar knowledge (doesn't matter if we learn it by pure practice or studying the theory, but we need to know it).

@cnydo Ай бұрын

@@gustavomartins5599 not Japanese but almost any popular language needed both vocab and grammar to understand

@malty776 2 ай бұрын

Kiryu teaching japanese

@jarvis1076 Ай бұрын

Kiryu-chan!!!!!

@bloxycola3 Ай бұрын

IM LOSING MY MIND OVER THIS

@thedude3005 Ай бұрын

10 years in the joint made you a japanese teacher

@SamaX1010 28 күн бұрын

true

@erikblue7842 18 күн бұрын

I saw Kiryu. I clicked.

@analog_ape Ай бұрын

The trick: study Japanese daily for 3 year

@osuplaeyurreallygood 29 күн бұрын

that's not a long time lol

@afloatcashew6828 19 күн бұрын

@@osuplaeyurreallygood 3 years is a long time to be daily and consistent. Depending on the hours per day that's long enough to be really competent in most areas.

@Fentskii 7 күн бұрын

@@osuplaeyurreallygood You could learn 2 languages up to B1 with casual study (1-2 hours) in that period of time if they're the same family as yours, how is that not a long time

@osuplaeyurreallygood 7 күн бұрын

@@afloatcashew6828 it doesn't have to be daily, but you probably have at least 80 years to live so there's no particular rush to become fluent

@richrollin4867 Ай бұрын

You certainly won’t understand every Japanese sentence by applying one simple trick - unless that trick is to learn about 10,000 words, the entire grammar set - combined with enough real world experience to apply your knowledge in real time.

@terribadda2912 23 күн бұрын

I miss Dolly sensei, i hope she's resting well

@pokeylope6108 Ай бұрын

Often, the most simplistic explanation of complicated things are the best to use. Simplifying the complex requires deep understanding of the complex.

@OpuYT 2 жыл бұрын

Cure Dollys Videos contributed so much to my grammar understanding No other grammar ressource comes close in my opinion The way she explains why japanese works how it works through the underlying logic in such short videos I miss you Cure Dolly Sensei, Rest in Peace 🙏

@JouzuJuls 2 жыл бұрын

Same. I hope to be able to spread her messages further since I know her original reach was limited due to her appearance and voice. I've also figured out some things that Cure Dolly never got a chance to say before she passed so hopefully I get the chance to share them too (once I've done enough research!).

@vanshika9920 3 ай бұрын

Cure Dolly sensei u will ALWAYS be famous❤

@batgirlp5561 Ай бұрын

@@JouzuJulsI hope you do as well. Her videos are amazingly helpful. ❤

@HelloWorld-up4of Ай бұрын

we ALL miss her. It was a GIGANTIC loss...

@kaeliblebreton9185 18 күн бұрын

Currently studying to take N1 but I found myself revising videos like these to review the basics and I’m loving it! I wish I had videos like these when I was starting out with studying Japanese ❤

@151monka Ай бұрын

This video is amazing. I get the feeling I will be loving your content. Learning grammatical structure is something I love.

@Dahnvincente13 Ай бұрын

I’m so happy you know who cure dolly is! I thought of her when you put the train carts in your grammar lesson! That felt nostalgic! あと、長い時間に日本語を勉強しているけど、まだ日本語の使い方が下手だと思もいます。笑　動画を作ってくれてありがとうございます😊

@bastiang6173 Ай бұрын

Wow. That video really connected some loose ends in my Japanese knowledge!

@weeklyfascination Ай бұрын

Great explanation!

@PirateOfTheNorth Ай бұрын

I really appreciate your videos

@tishayat Ай бұрын

I now have a deeper understanding and I can see clearly now. This may be the video that someone needs to get past grammar slumps

@linaamy583 Ай бұрын

Thanks for pointing me towards Cure Dolly sensei's lessons, I was getting discouraged after learning Japanese vocabulary/sentences for 2 years and still not getting any better at understanding how they're made, I think I'm at day 3 of going through her lessons and I think I'm finally getting it 😢

@Rudolphhhhhh 10 күн бұрын

Hello. Thank you for your video. Just one correction: な is not the 連用形 ("connective form" or "conjunction form"), but its 連体形 ("adnominal form"). That's a form of "variable words" (verbs, adjectives or auxiliaries) that allows the left word or clause to modify the right noun or clause (in fact, what we generally call "neutral form" of verbs is their 連体形 form because they can modify the nouns that are on their right). Actually, the 連用形 of だ is で, which connects one clause to another one. As for たい, in Japan, it is considered as a 助動詞 ("auxiliary"), like だ・である・です, ます, た, う, らしい, ない・ぬ・ず, etc. Some 助動詞 are conjugated like verbs (like です or ます), others like adjectives (like たい, ない or らしい).

@jeromeentredicho Ай бұрын

Wow. Just wow!

@adsim92 5 ай бұрын

Going through a bunch of your old videos, after seeing your latest and how good it is. Have you considered making the slides you show in the video available on google drive or something? Would be nice to have them local so I can review them when I can't necessarily watch the video. Anyway, this is great stuff as usual.

@JouzuJuls 5 ай бұрын

Thank you very much for checking out my other videos as well! Hope this makes my newest video a lot clearer too! . I've actually never considered releasing the slides until now. . I'll probably make the slides downloadable for channel members or Patreon supporters (when I launch it), thanks for the suggestion!

@patrickrobinson317 Ай бұрын

GREAT Lesson !!! 😊Thank you for making it. Patrick from Bethesda, Maryland, USA

@kathrynkhoo4685 2 жыл бұрын

ooo the last part of the video re-using the crepe sentence from the 1st video made it really click and cleared up the confusion I had from the 1st video much wows

@JouzuJuls 2 жыл бұрын

You're welcome! The way textbooks teach "conjugation" where 食べたい is considered one single entity is really quite confusing isn't it.

@speedboiiii2722 Жыл бұрын

Dollys approach really resonates with me and I stay far away from the typical textbooks, but do you know of any formal literature that also teaches this approach?

@JouzuJuls Жыл бұрын

Yup! Cure Dolly learned her method from Dr. Jay Rubin who wrote the book, "Making Sense of Japanese", that should count as formal literature!

@hetorii_7 12 күн бұрын

Please upload more videos about Japanese grammar😊... I really love your grammar point videos😊😊

@LB-yg2br 28 күн бұрын

Actually they only have one sentence: the kind that comes out of their mouth. Once you understand that one thing then you are golden. Brilliant!!!

@skippychurch2965 2 ай бұрын

Curedolly. RIP

@LionKimbro Ай бұрын

I came here to say exactly this.

@shanebrady7647 Ай бұрын

This was INCREDIBLY useful. Subscribed 👍

@mke_gal Ай бұрын

This was super helpful. Thank you! Now, though, I'm wondering about the whole が・は thing. If 「は」marks the topic of the sentence, when would I say さくらが歩いた vs さくらは歩いた？ I learned that 「が」gives more emphasis to the person's name, versus to the rest of the sentence, such as in 「A:誰が歩いた？B:さくらが歩いた」but of course there is much more to this debate.

@keeyama 2 ай бұрын

This reminds me of cure dolly!!

@dorisnunez7215 Ай бұрын

It seems it is the same

@goldeer7129 Жыл бұрын

It makes me happy to see Sakura again

@ShinRyuuji Ай бұрын

Ok so I understand the video from my 6 months of studying Japanese. But could you use some more examples using the other particles and more complex sentences? that would be really helpful

@jimjim4058 20 сағат бұрын

Nice BGM

@richardsonrichly8456 29 күн бұрын

Currently in that weird phase where i understand alot of words in a sentence but cant understand whats been said

@laithtwair Ай бұрын

When would you use である to connect a noun/na adjective to another noun instead of な?

@elrobercone Ай бұрын

Excellent. Fast for me 'cos English isn't my natural language, but it doesn't matter.

@Salaryman_ Ай бұрын

I’m gunna need to watch this every week for months 😂

@thegahd Ай бұрын

I suggest grabbing a sheet of paper and just start mapping out what he´s talking about and make your own overview. Remember you shouldn´t try to have all this memorized asap, just use it on your way to understanding more and check with sentences you don´t understand in your overview and you can figure them out. Over time it becomes natural. 頑張ってください!

@Josh-bu1kr 16 күн бұрын

as a linguistics student this is the best method to learn Japanese lol

@TeamWnJ 2 жыл бұрын

Oh, I just realized. 3:53 動詞 is ど↑うし not what I said, ど↓うし

@Griffdog21 Жыл бұрын

Why is no one talking about how this man's drip goes insane

@JouzuJuls Жыл бұрын

Stealing that Dragon of Dojima look

@NikiruSan Ай бұрын

Is it only in low quality on my device?

@matthew_scarbrough 24 күн бұрын

上手 (じょうず) -- I would translate that as _adept_ or _expert_ rather than saying, "someone that is skilled-at but a noun." Like, there won't always be a good word in English for it, but I think if you introduce a less common word that is a noun in English, overtime it can help people accept that we don't always have those words and then gradually do it automatically rather than running to English for a direct translation.

@AngelFreak_ Ай бұрын

Respectfully, where did you read/learn that the -tai suffix is an adjective? I've been taking Japanese lessons for the past 2 years and I've always been taught it's a verb form. Thanks in advance and thanks for taking the time to make these videos.

@thecrackstreetboys4012 Ай бұрын

To see proof of this, just look at the way it functions and conjugates further. It is, in every way, exactly like an i-adjective-including the part where it ends in i!

@indigomarj Ай бұрын

Hi I cannot click or find the link to your first video (the one you were referring to at the start)

@jquirkeable 2 ай бұрын

Didn't Cure Dolly do this same presentation?

@Dead-EyeMetal Ай бұрын

Like it says in the video description and a bunch of comments, you mean?

@caramellesweggose Ай бұрын

How does it work for questions like "where is the cat?" Are they A is B?

@JouzuJuls Ай бұрын

Yes, it would be A is B! 猫はどこだ would be "as for cat, it is where". Similarly 彼は誰だ would be "as for him, he is who".

@caramellesweggose Ай бұрын

@@JouzuJuls thanks!

@b.l.a.c.k.s.t.a.r 23 күн бұрын

This guy got the Kazuma Kiryu drip

@LutaKura Жыл бұрын

I don't even know what "adjectives" "verbs" or "nouns" mean, i could never remember what those are even on my native language. What do i do...

@JouzuJuls Жыл бұрын

Don't worry man, I was literally in the same boat as you. I didn't know what nouns verbs or adjectives were either. Yet there I was a few months later able to re-explain what they are to other people! A little bit of work and you can do it too, if you give up on such a small hurdle, you aren't gonna make it in the long run anyway. . Take this chance as an opportunity! Instead of learning what "Nouns" and "Verbs" are- why not learn their Japanese names instead- which ACTUALLY tell you what they do? . 名詞 [めいし] (Noun) - Literally means "name term". It means "objects" or "things". Something that you can put a name onto. "りんご (Apple)" "ジョン (John)" "金曜日 (Friday)" " 水 (Water)" "散歩 (a stroll)". All 名詞. . 動詞 [どうし] (Verb) - Literally means "action term". It means "action" or "movement". Something that someone/something does. "あるく (walk)" "はしる (run)" "する (do)" "あそぶ (play)" "いく (go)". All 動詞. . 形容詞 [けいようし] (Adjective) - Literally means "shape form term". It means something that "describes (shapes)" another thing. "おおき (big)" "ちいさい (small)" "あたらしい (new)" "ふるい (old)" "かしこい (smart)". All 形容詞. . Remember that what is considered a noun, verb, or adj in English is not necessarily the same in Japanese. Same vice versa. So when learning Japanese, it really doesn't matter what something is in English, it DOES matter to know what it is in Japanese.

@LutaKura Жыл бұрын

@@JouzuJuls wow thank you so much, the Japanese names actually make more sense

@JouzuJuls Жыл бұрын

See ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ 😁 . I learned most of Japanese grammar as Japanese grammar itself. It doesn't matter if you don't know what a "passive tense" or "continuous tense" is in English- the important part is that you understand Japanese... AS Japanese! . Good luck with your studies and I hope you'll stick around my channel for more videos like this!

@robinharwood5044 Ай бұрын

Sue your school. JouzuJuls has just taught you what your primary school teachers should have taught you. Good luck with your Japanese learning!

@TommyWashow Ай бұрын

kiryuchaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaan

@playalot86 23 күн бұрын

Vocabulary vocabulary vocabulary

@sahlibrahimi Ай бұрын

Kiryu ?????????

@sahlibrahimi Ай бұрын

You look like a dragon

@Its_just_me_again Ай бұрын

i was expecting the advice to use google translate :P

@Akunologia 28 күн бұрын

Working at a Japanese call center, I can tell you japanese people do not understand 100% of japanese sentences. Its not really grammar or sentence patterns (although there are some terribly jumbled ones) thats the problem, but vocab, complicated procedures (ie lots of information that needs to be remembered), needless extra information, and when talking on the phone, the inability of people to speak clearly or calmly. Granted, 99% of sentences are understood, but its not 100%.

@dmesa539 Ай бұрын

If you would allow me a suggestion, your message will come out more clearly, you'll make less mistakes and what you are trying to convey will be understood more easily, if you S L O W D O W N a bit. You speak way too fast, and your slides go by too quickly. Just a suggestion, from someone who's learning.

@gramsmith1366 Ай бұрын

Ditto...good teachers speak slowly and repeat and repeat without boring the student I can't hear fast enough for this guy.

@chadparkhill4064 Ай бұрын

KZfaq literally let's you slow down and speed up videos

@dubstepPiggy 6 күн бұрын

u just stole the car thing from cure dolly

@dazzhan9826 Ай бұрын

Thank you for taking the time to make the video, but there's way too much talking. You're making it sound too scientific, and for beginners their brains will just switch off.

@MidnightBlue105 Ай бұрын

My bro it's not a simple trick if it takes 12minutes and several graphical charts and diagrams to explain

@bold-brick Ай бұрын

No kiding

@tvtime2644 Ай бұрын

As someone who’s been speaking Japanese daily for almost 30 years now, this explanation makes my head spin. I mean, engines? Like what the hell is that about? That just makes it more confusing IMO.