How Vacuum Tubes Work

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Rob Robinette

Rob Robinette

9 жыл бұрын

I edited and annotated the original 28 minute film "Electronics at Work" down to 3.5 minutes. The annotations help explain how electronic vacuum tubes flow electrons to amplify guitar signals and rectify AC to DC.

Пікірлер: 308
@wentaoqiu4072
@wentaoqiu4072 5 жыл бұрын
I’m always amazed at how old tutorial videos explaining things so well and in such a simple, elegant way.
@pastaman64
@pastaman64 2 жыл бұрын
Not to sound like a stereotypical cynical boomer, but I imagine that's probably because back then they weren't trying to stretch out a tutorial to make it 10 minutes long just for some teeny tiny bit of extra youtube money
@philipm3173
@philipm3173 2 жыл бұрын
@@pastaman64 Right because the government was funding the sciences and education
@AwestrikeFearofGods
@AwestrikeFearofGods 2 жыл бұрын
Filming and animation were expensive, so they would be thoroughly planned. Only professional studios could afford to do it.
@slawomirkulinski
@slawomirkulinski Жыл бұрын
I just came here after listening to a guy who was trying to explain this for half an hour. Less then 4 minutes and I am done.
@galzajc1257
@galzajc1257 7 ай бұрын
yeah many great ones. maybe the most insane one: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/ha9dh9JiyrvYpYk.html. and this was like 30 years before 3b1b
@animalblundetto5673
@animalblundetto5673 3 жыл бұрын
I love these classic old American explanatory videos, military training videos etc. They're so clear and to-the-point, and always in that Transatlantic accent that you just don't hear anymore.
@waylonk2453
@waylonk2453 2 жыл бұрын
We could use some more clarity and conciseness in training videos these days. Now it's all about colors and graphics with new-age music!
@KUSHALGOKHALE
@KUSHALGOKHALE Ай бұрын
there was a channel full of such videos...by the name jeff quitney...now its gone...i dont know where
@scottwentworth4720
@scottwentworth4720 5 жыл бұрын
Old school physicists are good at breaking things down to layman.
@huuballawick
@huuballawick 4 жыл бұрын
If someone isn't able to explain something simply, they don't have a complete understanding of it.
@patrickjane6377
@patrickjane6377 4 жыл бұрын
@@huuballawick my thoughts exactly. Most people nowadays dont really understand what they learn anymore. They just memorize it.
@Hezigrimm
@Hezigrimm 4 жыл бұрын
I have to give my instructors who were Automotive Techs some major credit for me to even remotely understand what is at play here. I do agree that old school physicists have a much better way of describing things than newer ones are, but I primarily think that is mostly due to the fact old school taught at a slower pace and new school flies through it.
@Lyander25
@Lyander25 4 жыл бұрын
@@Hezigrimm Agreed, the sheer volume of information available to people in the internet age, not to mention the high value placed on producing skilled and learned individuals as fast as possible to enter the workforce means that education nowadays cannot help but accelerate the pace of things to the point where a surface-level understanding of concepts is all that's necessary. Experience and genuine depth of knowledge comes after, if at all.
@bustedhonda
@bustedhonda 3 жыл бұрын
That was exactly what I needed to learn. Thanls!
@WaliSayed
@WaliSayed Жыл бұрын
It doesn't matter if the video is old and classic, but the explanation is magical and made me understand a complete book. Thank you!
@joewoodchuck3824
@joewoodchuck3824 4 жыл бұрын
One of the nice things about tubes is being able to actually see the elements being discussed which makes it, in my mind, easier to understand. If I had my way, tubes would still be taught to help visualize what happens in an amplifier, even in solid state.
@jsmythib
@jsmythib 4 ай бұрын
Same. Using heat and a vacuum to induce electron flow vs silicon doping layers near each other inducing electron flow, without heat. Its all very interesting :)
@veepedaldude9404
@veepedaldude9404 5 жыл бұрын
These videos are about as clear as it can get. Why do modern educational vids lack this.
@jerryfacts9749
@jerryfacts9749 Жыл бұрын
These older films (transferred to video) were very well made. The explanation of how vacuum tubes work is interesting. I am in my 70s, and in my early years of working in electronics I was building projects and doing servicing of devices using vacuum tubes. The tubes in this video are of a much older generation of the ones I worked with.
@MundaneMuser
@MundaneMuser 4 жыл бұрын
Although this is many decades old, the technology described by the narrator is surprisingly advanced. It makes me appreciate old technology even more.
@chetananam475
@chetananam475 3 жыл бұрын
Please post more videos like these. Real quality instruction! Makes learning enjoyable. Absolutely clear cut content.
@milesnottage5900
@milesnottage5900 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this - it genuinely very useful for music tech classes. We talk about valve amps all the time without (in many cases) really understanding what they actually are.
@TheDukeOfSaudi
@TheDukeOfSaudi 6 жыл бұрын
VTs explained in an elegant, simple manner. Thumbs up!
@SevenDeMagnus
@SevenDeMagnus 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks vacuum tube inventor for paving the way for the transistor.
@chaudry123
@chaudry123 Жыл бұрын
Agree. When I was not yet graduated, I was feeling like if more credit goes to Einstein than Newton and Galalio but the reality is the other way round. I mean the foundation always makes difference. So more credit should go to the founder.
@mubafaw
@mubafaw 4 жыл бұрын
Beautiful, clear, crisp explanation!!
@dmsmhic
@dmsmhic 4 жыл бұрын
For the first time I understand the concept. Thank you!!
@AMStationEngineer
@AMStationEngineer 5 жыл бұрын
I've held a General Radiotelephone Operator's License' "GROL", since before the days of the 'Supersede Order' for the "Second Class Radiotelephone Operator's License". This video is leaps and bounds above all the rest regarding "Tube Theory"!!
@davidtaylor857
@davidtaylor857 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks Rob . Your information is always great
@michaelbrady9170
@michaelbrady9170 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much, Rob. BTW: I received the StewMac 5e3 15 watt amp kit, but i have a couple of weeks DIY work to be done before we can move into the older (but new-to-us) house we purchased. As I am writing this, it occurs to me that I had better check on the StewMac warranty for the amp and parts almost immediately. Nevertheless thanks again for the video here!
@ianuragaggarwal
@ianuragaggarwal 4 жыл бұрын
Hi Rob, your website is very impressive and resourceful. Using clue from there i changed AC heater to elevated AC configuration.
@steveperry1344
@steveperry1344 4 жыл бұрын
this brings back some memory cells. worked on vacuum tube radio transmitters while in the air force 50 years ago.
@pfsmith007
@pfsmith007 4 жыл бұрын
What a gem! I really enjoyed the video.
@Calligraphy-dilipaweeratunga13
@Calligraphy-dilipaweeratunga13 5 жыл бұрын
They explained it so well that now I can understand the usees of the transister.
@waylonk2453
@waylonk2453 2 жыл бұрын
I always wondered how a tube amplifier works, and now I understand. Thanks Rob, you provide a wealth of knowledge!
@liamMaru
@liamMaru 3 жыл бұрын
This video is amazing. It's all so simple.
@nukeelda
@nukeelda 5 жыл бұрын
Best explanation I ever saw thanks for sharing..
@seankerr1187
@seankerr1187 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome! Thanks for the upload! Wish professors these days could break down transistor op-amps in a simple way like this
@cookieshousecannabisco6963
@cookieshousecannabisco6963 4 жыл бұрын
makes me happy to see that 237,000+ people have chosen to watch this. :)
@nmps28274
@nmps28274 3 жыл бұрын
Wonderful explanation.
@neilrigby9260
@neilrigby9260 5 жыл бұрын
A good original video improved with your efforts. Thanks!
@matthewmuziani1961
@matthewmuziani1961 Жыл бұрын
Wow, I just found out you have a KZfaq. I have to thank you from the bottom of my heart for all the time you took on your website to explain the AB763 circuit. I went from not knowing a single thing about amp circuits to doing my own repairs on a fender drri during the pandemic because of your page. I even managed to re cap it. You do such a good job of explaining it to a lay person. Thanks again, and a side note I enjoyed the story about the military training plane that was a shit design/catastrophe waiting to happen
@robrobinette
@robrobinette Жыл бұрын
I'm glad you found the website useful Matthew.
@pooja05rejoice
@pooja05rejoice 6 жыл бұрын
Such an awesome Comprehensive video !! Hats off ... use of cartoon for the flow was really worth for easy understanding, Thank you so much :)
@tglstudio
@tglstudio 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Rob, love ur stuff pal!
@rockfordlines3547
@rockfordlines3547 4 жыл бұрын
Love the modern graphics.
@HikikomoriDev
@HikikomoriDev 6 жыл бұрын
Beautiful.
@jasminakter1445
@jasminakter1445 3 ай бұрын
Thanks for the information
@nostalgicoescritor
@nostalgicoescritor 4 жыл бұрын
Magnífica animación! Gracias por compartir.
@nehapal6888
@nehapal6888 3 жыл бұрын
Very clear explained
@curtpiazza1688
@curtpiazza1688 2 жыл бұрын
Great explanation!
@christiancompiles5549
@christiancompiles5549 Жыл бұрын
Thank you, Rob.
@vkm1986
@vkm1986 5 жыл бұрын
I am very thankful to you
@bluesbondsman
@bluesbondsman 4 жыл бұрын
Hey Rob, Glad to see you have a channel here old friend.
@mattsmallwood8579
@mattsmallwood8579 6 жыл бұрын
Fantastic!
@ivanalianza3500
@ivanalianza3500 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing explanation
@carmineapplesauce7324
@carmineapplesauce7324 3 жыл бұрын
This is the best video on youtube
@alpurl
@alpurl 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing, and for pointing out that the full video is available. Vacuum tubes were still quite common when I was a kid, and I grew up through what I consider "The Digital Revolution" through the late seventies going through the eighties. I witnessed the demise of the LP, 8 track, reel to reel, slide projectors, and film projectors. I witnessed the development and demise of audio cassettes, VHS, and Betamax. I saw the rise and fall of CDs and the development of the dvd. I witnessed the war between Bluray vs HDDVD just like vhs and betamax. If seen the development of mp3, mp4, and streaming. I've seen numerous game systems from Atari 2600 and 5200, through NES, Wii, to XBox and PlayStation and their various associated handheld units. I remember when a 19 inch color tv tipped the scale at around 75# and was state of the art. Now we have displays that cover a wall weighing around 150# at barely 1-2 inches thick, and can project an image anywhere with no wires or cords from a projector the size of a deck of average playing cards. Personal computers were only for the rich, and only doctors, lawyers, and the occasional drug dealer had a mobile phone that was the size of a briefcase. Today, we wear and carry devices as phones that are far more powerful than all of the combined computing power of every computer NASA had when we sent astronauts to the moon. My first computer in 1998 was cutting edge technology with a 300 MHz processor, 4MB video card, 64MB ram, a 4.3 GB hard drive, and a 56K modem with 24K fax. It can't even come close to what my two year old Note 8 does. We also went from wired Ethernet which we still use, to extensive wireless home networks through 802.11 a, b, g, and n. Mobile phones are small and inexpensive enough that everyone has one in their pocket and they went through wireless technologies from Edge through G, 2G and 3G, 4G and 4G LTE and now into 5G. That doesn't even count the IOT or internet in general as we know it. All of this is only the tip of the iceberg. But now we're bringing back tube amplifiers, LP's, and the instamatic camera and now have instamatic photo "printers" that connect to our smart phones and "print" a photo that comes out entirely white and becomes a photo before your eyes, and call the technology "new." At best, it's old school with a modern twist. I'll be 47 in 2020, and as fast as technology changed then, it's nearly lightning quick today. We really do have the world at our finger tips.
@louf7178
@louf7178 4 жыл бұрын
Excellent post. I forgot about HDDVD.
@ericscaillet2232
@ericscaillet2232 4 жыл бұрын
Erm...we have 'our ' world at our fingertip,the world will remain as it has always been😒
@westelaudio943
@westelaudio943 2 жыл бұрын
Tubes never went away. Guitar amps (high end ones) always used them, as well as niche HiFi amps. LPs also, but there has been a resurgence since about the early '00s. Instant cameras aren't all that good, I don't know why people use them, I do love my 35mm film though.
@TediChannel23Ja
@TediChannel23Ja Жыл бұрын
great video
@ReneStover
@ReneStover Жыл бұрын
I knew a Mr. Robinette, he was a great and intelligent Man and great teacher!
@moga1968
@moga1968 3 жыл бұрын
Great! Amaizing! Love This!! Remas in me Childhood, last 40 years.. I colect the tubes like some tresure.. now good to lesrn al this
@soumyajyotikundu7147
@soumyajyotikundu7147 2 ай бұрын
Crystal clear
@asadpuppy1259
@asadpuppy1259 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks Rob Robinette
@whateverittakes1673
@whateverittakes1673 7 жыл бұрын
So it's basically a transistor but with different physics
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 7 жыл бұрын
Yes, transistors and tubes are similar in how they function.
@BallistaBomber
@BallistaBomber 6 жыл бұрын
Rob Robinette except tubes are exponentialy bigger
@luuk341
@luuk341 6 жыл бұрын
Forrest Hildebrant And more expensive
@walterbunn280
@walterbunn280 5 жыл бұрын
mmm.... kinda. Transistors are mostly voltage controlled, where as Vacuum Tubes are mostly current controlled. Arguably Bipolar Junction Transistors are also current controlled, but, especially relative to a vacuum tubes, they operate more around the potential differences at the emitter-collector-base (or drain, source, and gate if we're talking Field effect...). This means that vacuum tubes are generally better at handling large currents relative to transistors, but most residential consumers don't have a use for a KiloAmpere of current. More over, a person might actually be able to make a vacuum tube at home. I don't think that's really an option with any of the transistors, but that's also probably not practical in most circumstances. It's great for the enthusiasts though.
@g00glian0
@g00glian0 5 жыл бұрын
@@walterbunn280 Helpful!
@fairnut6418
@fairnut6418 2 жыл бұрын
It is unreal how the tube amplifier analogy is so much easier to understand than with transistors.
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 2 жыл бұрын
The transistor gate functions like a tube control grid. The signal applied to the gate is amplified by the transistor.
@MartinAbouttone
@MartinAbouttone 8 жыл бұрын
great work! tnx
@GeigerCounterVirtualMuseum
@GeigerCounterVirtualMuseum 6 жыл бұрын
Well done.
@INDIAN-gz7xg
@INDIAN-gz7xg 2 жыл бұрын
Old is gold....
@user-wc6ri2tr5q
@user-wc6ri2tr5q 2 ай бұрын
Short and sweet
@chaudry123
@chaudry123 Жыл бұрын
Wow its amazing to see how vac tube used to work.
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 2 ай бұрын
Tubes are still used in guitar and audio amplifiers.
@yaminijanghel1630
@yaminijanghel1630 4 жыл бұрын
It was interesting and I got my answer. Thankyou.
@turbo5483
@turbo5483 6 жыл бұрын
How does someone even invent this stuff...amazing !!!
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 6 жыл бұрын
Eddison accidentally discovered vacuum tubes while working on the light bulb.
@jmg9509
@jmg9509 6 жыл бұрын
Actually I had this idea roaming in my head for a couple days now, only for someone to tell me it already exists today >.>. Actually I have a slight variation and application for what can be done using something similar.
@philosophyofpolitics4504
@philosophyofpolitics4504 4 жыл бұрын
@@robrobinette Edison was a businessman, not a scientist. He had the money to put his name on patents, reports, inventions etc... Guys like Tesla were the unsung workhorses. Grinding it out at their towers all day... Getting no respect...
@ivantacalo8802
@ivantacalo8802 4 жыл бұрын
@@philosophyofpolitics4504 facts
@justsumguy2u
@justsumguy2u 4 жыл бұрын
@@philosophyofpolitics4504 Edison was most certainly a scientist, most of the inventions he created were done by himself, without outside help. Steve Jobs on the other hand was a businessman with ideas
@LeeBinder
@LeeBinder 4 жыл бұрын
Great Vid, I like IT !!!
@rafbi4874
@rafbi4874 3 жыл бұрын
This is so well explained even tarzan would understand it
@Dang...
@Dang... 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you!!!
@teknical100
@teknical100 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@gavinlew8273
@gavinlew8273 2 жыл бұрын
This is what makes America so great, these instructional videos are clear, articulate and very instructional. Much better than many KZfaq videos today.
@jrcenina85
@jrcenina85 9 жыл бұрын
Thanks for taking the time to translate
@karhukivi
@karhukivi 4 жыл бұрын
Still used in high power radio and TV transmitters, although they are in ceramic tubes, not glass ones.
@nishantadipkakoti4636
@nishantadipkakoti4636 7 жыл бұрын
very helpful
@lousekoya1803
@lousekoya1803 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Sir for your immense work and great heart to share your knowledge !.......Appreciate !......Greetings from Quebec !
@stan1845
@stan1845 4 жыл бұрын
It might be old but it does the job. I now know how it works
@bobmorgan1762
@bobmorgan1762 4 жыл бұрын
I’ll have to watch this, again.
@baconology3065
@baconology3065 6 жыл бұрын
thank you.
@walterkersting6238
@walterkersting6238 3 жыл бұрын
Some things they got right a long time ago.
@dribblersmy
@dribblersmy 4 жыл бұрын
thank you
@nandkumartaur6610
@nandkumartaur6610 7 жыл бұрын
Nice video
@metalcry-cn3fg
@metalcry-cn3fg 7 жыл бұрын
thanks was helpful...!!!
@mohammadidrees5581
@mohammadidrees5581 4 жыл бұрын
Even though the video is old. Their explainations are still better than modern videos.
@moga1968
@moga1968 4 жыл бұрын
When i was 10 years old, last.. 40 years, my trsurs were to colect those Tubs. I was so intersting, watcis all wires, grids use? I watced hours by hours. When we open our Blcj whote T.v I was so quries wat is all this elctronics part. This clip realy wonderful.
@Wassenhoven420
@Wassenhoven420 4 жыл бұрын
They are awesome, eh!
@MyLegsAreKindaLong
@MyLegsAreKindaLong Жыл бұрын
Nice
@lousekoya1803
@lousekoya1803 7 жыл бұрын
Good day Mr Rob .....I'm new to your amplifier site and couldn't find any contact infos so decided to leave a message here ............How can we thank you enough for all the infos you have on your site ,......this is MASSIVE work !!!..........don't know how you found the time to do this but Thank you SIR !!!.......................Lou
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks Lou. The key is I've been working on the website for years, doing a little here and a little there. It all adds up in the end.
@lousekoya1803
@lousekoya1803 7 жыл бұрын
Well thank's again !!............you are a National Treasure !!..haha! Again,........Massive documentation you shared with us ! Very generous of you !
@onemansamband
@onemansamband 2 жыл бұрын
More please.
@RoXx1811
@RoXx1811 5 жыл бұрын
Totally tubular!
@wreignone
@wreignone 2 жыл бұрын
And, thats how the Korg Volca nubass works ;-)
@YeeThirty
@YeeThirty 2 жыл бұрын
Hey buddy... fancy seeing you on youtube instead of facebook lol
@terrylaissy3313
@terrylaissy3313 8 ай бұрын
Super intéressant 😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊
@kimjong-un4411
@kimjong-un4411 4 жыл бұрын
Great! To the point! Thank you! Now the internet should delete every other useless video out there.
@rcervantes1083
@rcervantes1083 2 жыл бұрын
I could've used this guy in my earth sciences class
@hayden3281
@hayden3281 5 жыл бұрын
You wouldn't happen to have the full 28-minute film available, would you?
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 4 жыл бұрын
Google "Electronics at Work". That's how I found the original.
@jobayerkazi3649
@jobayerkazi3649 7 жыл бұрын
good
@ayushkr.8914
@ayushkr.8914 4 жыл бұрын
Vintage physics 💜
@osGFXman
@osGFXman 3 жыл бұрын
wow! 😂 i need these tutorials, all episodes! please help, where can i find it?
@BCTGuitarPlayer
@BCTGuitarPlayer 4 жыл бұрын
I love this vintage demo! Why all the thumbs down? Too difficult to comprehend? 😏☹️🤣
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 4 жыл бұрын
With 285,901 views 84 thumbs down isn't too bad.
@NA12495
@NA12495 4 жыл бұрын
Great video/edit. Do you have a link to the original?
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 3 жыл бұрын
No, but it is on KZfaq.
@robertwhitley6233
@robertwhitley6233 4 жыл бұрын
I always wondered what all those huge Vacuum Tubes inside my PC did.It all makes sense now.
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 4 жыл бұрын
I'm sorry to say that PCs have never had tubes in them. There were tube based computers in the 40's and 50's but by the time the PC came along in the 80's tubes had been replaced by transistors and integrated circuits.
@emperorfaiz
@emperorfaiz 4 жыл бұрын
Those aren’t vacuum tube. Vacuum tube is a dead technology replaced with transistor and integrated chip. I’m assuming based on “huge vacuum tubes”, most likely you are referring to large capacitors and diodes I think.
@random_ramblings
@random_ramblings 4 жыл бұрын
Sarcasm guys.
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 4 жыл бұрын
@@random_ramblings Sorry, it went right over my head.
@dmsmhic
@dmsmhic 4 жыл бұрын
LOL The smartest people sometimes miss things like humor and human emotion. Data from Star Trek knows what I mean.
@diegoochoa572
@diegoochoa572 3 жыл бұрын
Wait, so is the signal input clamping the Waveform output up? Makes sense if we decouple the DC shift. Then it would work like a bjt amplifier. Can anyone with tube experience confirm? It almost seems too easy
@lazzer408
@lazzer408 7 ай бұрын
Just ignore the text being placed over the video. It's making things more confusing.
@Nighthawke70
@Nighthawke70 4 жыл бұрын
If you want to actually see a Thyratron power supply in operation (That's three tubes, two of them are mercury vapor Thyratrons, third is a neon), take a peek at this. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/jb5nZ6qgrdvbeJ8.html It's a high power 200V .5A DC supply for a Teletype model 19.
@sra_gamer14
@sra_gamer14 3 ай бұрын
Very nice from 🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩
@AhmetYusufYatkin
@AhmetYusufYatkin 4 жыл бұрын
Found It ! Found It !!!! Now I can do a basic computer :D (Hello from 1940's)
@christopheb9221
@christopheb9221 4 жыл бұрын
thanks for the video. why id you cut it 2:33 what were the other 4 of 6 basic things
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 4 жыл бұрын
The other 4 were not related to tube amplifiers.
@tareksma1
@tareksma1 Жыл бұрын
Does the heating element take time to heat and start closing the circuit? Because the transistor can swich on and off very fat. Does the vacuum tube swich on and off fast too❓️
@paulthepainter2366
@paulthepainter2366 11 ай бұрын
The heating element takes time to get to operating temp. So it stays on all the time during use. Fast switching is done via the weak input signal
@jmg9509
@jmg9509 6 жыл бұрын
Can the vaccuum tube hold free electrons? Basically what I'm saying is: If you used an electron gun to fire electrons into the vaccuum tube and held them there with a momentary magnetic field, would the electrons stay in the vaccuum if it were completely insulated and you turned off the magnetic field? Keep in mind, there's no anode attracting the electrons, only the magnetic field confining them in the space till it(the magnetic field) is turned off. If not, where do the electrons go if the vaccuum is insulated, therefore they can't be absorbed by the vaccuum itself? Wouldn't that mean they'd have to stay in the vaccuum indefinitely until the tube is connected to an anode, or other positively charged objects?
@robrobinette
@robrobinette 6 жыл бұрын
I don't really know. I would think most of them over time would be absorbed by the glass tube and interior metal parts.
@KB4QAA
@KB4QAA 5 жыл бұрын
If you remove the positive charge from the Plate, while still heating the Cathode/Filament, electrons will be emitted but have no place to go and will fill the tube space.
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