I made Michael Faradays lab furnace and used it to do chemistry

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Fraser Builds

Fraser Builds

2 жыл бұрын

I do my darndest to recreate a 1800's lab furnace described by faraday himself. This insane amalgamation of clay and sheet metal is rumored to be able to melt iron among other feats routinely performed at the Royal Institute of London nearly 200 years ago.
This is the fourth entry in my ScrapCraeft project series where i am trying to outfit my off-grid workshop with tools made entirely of scrap and natural material.
My video on Al-Razi and the alchemist's clay: • Enhancing clay with al...
My video on the Ancient Forge:
• Building An Ancient Te...
The book in which this furnace is described is 'chemical Manipulation' by Faraday
For more information about the evolution of fire in the early industrial revolution I highly suggest Ruth Goodman's 'Domestic Revolution'
For more information about the history of chemistry specifically pertaining to the concept of the "philosophers by fire" I learned about it in Principie and Newman's 'Alchemy Tried in the Fire'

Пікірлер: 108
@hootiebubbabuddhabelly
@hootiebubbabuddhabelly Жыл бұрын
The beauty of old tech is that people didn't have time to mess around with things that didn't work. Not in their tool's not in their medicine, not in their mechanix and not in their architecture. If a job needed to be done, they simply explored it, discovered what was needed and figured out a way to get 'er done! Exactly like you're doing!! There is no better life than that of an explorer! I can't quite believe I've only now run across your channel - I so enjoy seeing younger folks enjoy exploration [freely and un"supervised"!!]
@bashkillszombies
@bashkillszombies 3 ай бұрын
Then explain leeches, packing wounds with cow dung, using two magic sticks to find wells, and all the other absolute nonsense people wasted their time on. Or the billions of man hours devoted to trying to open magic portals to other planes. If there's one thing we can say for certain it is that people DID mess around with things that didn't work, and were quite irrational because they just--like you--presumed whoever came before them was wise and practical when they weren't. Just as we probably aren't today, but we're definitely a little better now than then.
@hootiebubbabuddhabelly
@hootiebubbabuddhabelly 3 ай бұрын
Yikes - man is SO much worse off with modern medicine being so currupt and so much poison than he was then - @llszombies there's a place for hirudotherapy (leeches), not to mention maggots, urine and bovine dung in medicine. Which is why such things are still studied today. Not to mention probiotics - i.e. bacteria. Real scientists study things that work to find out why. And they CONTINUE studying it, the more amazing things they discover about it. Whereas the corrupted side of science studies things that work in an effort to frankenstein some sort of patentable poison from it that kills the least amount of people and performs no worse than the placebo effect. And usually much, MUCH worse as natural medicine doesn't have the side effect of destroying the liver. It fixes the problem and then you stop taking it. With modern medicine, not only are you prescribed horrid toxins, but you're instructed to take them, basically, for as long as you live. Which often isn't very long. So, good luck with that!
@hootiebubbabuddhabelly
@hootiebubbabuddhabelly 3 ай бұрын
@llszombies Interestingly, scientists are studying such things. Not to find out IF they work but to discover WHY they work. And why they don't kill people like prescription drugs.
@samspade7522
@samspade7522 3 ай бұрын
Just to play devils advocate... My great aunt was renouned in her community for her skill as a 'water witch'. She practiced helping neighbors locate their wells for close to 50 years using only a willow branch she found in the area she was working. To the best of my knowledge she was only wrong less than 3 percent of the time. Inexplicable but true.
@hootiebubbabuddhabelly
@hootiebubbabuddhabelly 3 ай бұрын
@@samspade7522 Dowsing is an excellent example of "weird" things that work "for no apparent reason".
@raa6504
@raa6504 3 ай бұрын
Bro, please don't give up on your channel, spark and passion. I promise you this channel will blow up to 2-3 mil in 2-3 years if you keep it up. I'm glad I found your channel.
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds 3 ай бұрын
Thank you! Dont worry, Im not going anywhere anytime soon!
@hamasmillitant1
@hamasmillitant1 2 ай бұрын
@@fraserbuilds the rivets looked solid, if u want the tops to have a nice dome shape u need the right sized concave headed punch punch to finish off with
@TheIntermont
@TheIntermont Жыл бұрын
I’ve actually read that book by Faraday, know about the Faraday crucible furnace, & love working with metal & wood. You’re showing some serious potential.
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds Жыл бұрын
thanks! I appreciate that!
@pixelpatter01
@pixelpatter01 Жыл бұрын
I admire your determination, but using steel food cans would have made a better furnace chimney.
@jonasandersson7367
@jonasandersson7367 3 ай бұрын
I admire your r/armchair expertise but it'd be easier to just claim you did that back in 92 but better😅
@oscarcampos5741
@oscarcampos5741 2 ай бұрын
​@@jonasandersson7367get off his dick bruh 😂
@chiaraoneill2050
@chiaraoneill2050 2 жыл бұрын
Your videos always show how much time, research, and passion you put into each of these projects. It's truly admirable and I enjoy learning from you!
@johnkoury1116
@johnkoury1116 Жыл бұрын
Another fantastic video my friend. I am a PhD chemical engineer and I love this old stuff...lol You ahem a new subscriber and you have inspired me to get back to my roots in research.
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds Жыл бұрын
thank you! I really appreciate that! best of luck with your research!
@johnkoury1116
@johnkoury1116 11 ай бұрын
@@fraserbuilds Thank you my friend. I do not know how I missed your reply. You are doing some really fantastic work. Right now I am building a replica of a 1928 Morgan hillclimb special race car. It was originally designed to look exactly like an airplane without wings. In the front is an engine and I am using a modified experimental opposed twin motor. My problem is mating the engine to an MGB transmission. I am building a casting foundry so I can make a mold for an adapter so I can cast it out of aluminum or some alloy. Then I can chuck up the raw piece on a lathe and make it so that it fits both the output shaft on the engine and the flywheel for the MGB transmission. There is only one of the originals in existence so I am looking forward to making some great memories with it here in the USA because the original is in England. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/jZ-BgMRopruoXWg.html
@rubenskiii
@rubenskiii 4 ай бұрын
In my country it's still common to call trying if something works for the first time that things "vuurproef"(judgement by fire) and i think that's wonderful.
@klausnielsen1537
@klausnielsen1537 3 ай бұрын
You do not have to change your style. Nor yourself. I like your approach, your narration and the switches between narration and directly adressing the camera. I also admire your tenacity and results as well as how you manage to share them. Good work. I think over time your will adress many things yourself such as camera work and such. But for what its worth I have found your channel recently and i keep coming back for more.
@michalczarnecki3521
@michalczarnecki3521 3 ай бұрын
I appreciate that you do not shy away from working through issues as they come up. Other people just cut to the working version and skip the trial and error parts. Trial and error is where the magic happens. Thank you.
@rick.mz29
@rick.mz29 Жыл бұрын
What time, a lab and funding would do for a dedicated scholar like yourself
@curtwestergard294
@curtwestergard294 Жыл бұрын
I watched JF’s wonderfully systemic process and adjustments to follow Faradays foot prints. The lovely clear bright sharp photography was powerful. What a sun bathed shop to coax, like your your tall chimney, your clearly creative ideas out. Go go go
@ScienceGuy60223
@ScienceGuy60223 4 ай бұрын
All your videos are amazing and things I will use for myself! Definitely on par to Primitive Technology or other good historic tech channels. Please keep up the great work!
@ivans3806
@ivans3806 4 ай бұрын
Indeed - @Nighthawkinlight comes to mind too - with similarly well researched and insightful videos.
@ScienceGuy60223
@ScienceGuy60223 4 ай бұрын
@@ivans3806 Absolutely, his was another channel that came to my mind as well!
@filipposkatsadorakis5509
@filipposkatsadorakis5509 2 жыл бұрын
Very cool and informative video, really nice work!
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! :)
@bikerfirefarter7280
@bikerfirefarter7280 24 күн бұрын
Just seen your presentation. By a strange coincidence, being an habitual tinkerer, just last week I came up with a smilar crucible/chimney arrangement to do some minor blacksmithing, an old stainless kitchen waste bin supplied the chimney material. On 1st use I had to partially block the 900mm chimney as it soon got way too fierce. Eventually I hung the chimney on wires, so I could move it aside to control the draw. I was rather pleased, until today I see I'd reinvented some old/obvious tech. Carry on my good fellow.
@cesardimartino
@cesardimartino 3 ай бұрын
One of the best channels to follow and learn from. Thanks.
@Jmorris3265
@Jmorris3265 15 күн бұрын
Honestly an inspiration to all would be artisans born in the age of desk jobs and mass manufacturing. I’ve never felt closer to the people of the past than when I’m hearing about old technology and how we’ve built on its principles in the modern day. It’s like a reassurance that no matter how much the world changes somethings you can relay upon to remain the same. Grass grows, iron glows when it’s hot, and there is dirt outside.
@lucazsy
@lucazsy Жыл бұрын
What a beautiful project. I wanna try it.
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds Жыл бұрын
i seriously suggest it! its been by far my most handy project. it has to be the most convienant charcoal furnace ive ever used. im planning on tweaking the design a bit and doing an updated version sometime soon
@gerconiezing665
@gerconiezing665 4 ай бұрын
You made a rocket stove! By the way, where is your accent from?
@OpalEckerDeRuvo
@OpalEckerDeRuvo Жыл бұрын
Love these projects so much!
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds Жыл бұрын
thank you!
@douglasharley2440
@douglasharley2440 3 ай бұрын
this channel is *amazing!* much thanks.
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds 3 ай бұрын
Thank you! your generosity is greatly appreciated!
@davidpatriot1082
@davidpatriot1082 4 ай бұрын
youve done a great job kid, keep up the good work and eventually these videos will have many more views
@helmut2116
@helmut2116 4 ай бұрын
Wonderful stories and pictures! I love your philosophical wonderings and feeling into the old times. Unfortunately you assume a lot of chemical knowledge with the viewer. I would much appreciate more explanation in that area.
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds 4 ай бұрын
Thank you! going forward I'll try to do just that.
@petruse8893
@petruse8893 3 ай бұрын
Your enthusiasm is contagious, keep on going in the spirit of discovery long forgotten skills.One minor detail about a discrimination between CaO and CaCO3- just a few drops of vinegar will show immediately which is which.If it is a mix ,CO2 emission will be quite weak.To get Ca(OH)2 you just need water,NaOH is inert in this reaction
@emilyrobinson6080
@emilyrobinson6080 4 ай бұрын
Thanks for posting this, I have been planning to build a similar furnace though with more metal components, in emulation of one I saw in a documentary on the making of tudor era pins. It was used to solder the heads onto the pins and for various gilding tasks.
@ConReese
@ConReese 3 ай бұрын
Bro needs to invent a lint roller, practically a walking fire hazard
@AA_Warlok
@AA_Warlok 3 ай бұрын
By adding a copper coil inside the chimney and your continuous bellows, you could blow heated air into the furnace. The nozzle would just need to line up with one of the air holes.
@scsdenver
@scsdenver 4 ай бұрын
Great job on the video. No advice from me. I enjoyed your thoroughness. I skipped ahead when I wanted and feel like I can build the same thing you did.
@sacriptex5870
@sacriptex5870 2 жыл бұрын
refreshing content tnk you!!
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds 2 жыл бұрын
thanks! :)
@danhoyt9961
@danhoyt9961 4 ай бұрын
I just discovered your channel yesterday. Very interesting and useful information. I do sone metalsmithing and will be making myself a blowtorch to play around with. if you got a piece of pipe forming the cimney duct would be a bit easier.
@crabofchaos7881
@crabofchaos7881 3 ай бұрын
Since you specifically ask how you could make the videos more bearable, I will dare to make a nitpicky suggestion: cut out the mouse clicking sound in your audio clips. It's not a dealbreaker, but an individual with less tolerance to this might turn off the video thanks to it. I definitely respect how crafty and knowledgeable you are!
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds 3 ай бұрын
Thank you! dont worry, I cut them out now :)
@waynoswaynos
@waynoswaynos 14 күн бұрын
I believe you are missing an important aspect of how a chimney works, which strangely not even experts consider, and it is thus: Within a fire, hot air and other gases are maximally expanded. Once cooled the same gases take up a fraction of the space they did when hot. Within a chimney that cooling and shrinking makes a progressively larger zone of negative pressure the higher those gases travel, that pull up yet more from below, making the fire hotter, creating a chain reaction that we call Draw. The longer the flu pipe, the more cooling and shrinking above, almost an implosion occurring. Which is perhaps the actual reason hot air rises. Additionally, making a high emissive coating to reflect radiant energy back into the firebox will make it even hotter. Some people use a zirconium/sodium silicate paint to achieve this.
@zixvirzjghamn737
@zixvirzjghamn737 4 ай бұрын
12:54 thought he was gonna cook it in the furge
@herzogsbuick
@herzogsbuick 3 ай бұрын
damn good. granted i woulda made quiche instead of sponge cake, but hey
@elenatagliati5995
@elenatagliati5995 9 ай бұрын
Braaavoooo. From italy
@UsDiYoNa
@UsDiYoNa 4 ай бұрын
3:16 it was probably covering an old spring head. Tons of little sections of roofing out in the woods covering old springs, some still running.
@ChrisSmith-vc7xs
@ChrisSmith-vc7xs 4 ай бұрын
Fraser - In your scrap hunting if you can get ahold of even a basic metal detector, like a kid's version of a Bounty Hunter, you'll be able to find more scrap material then you'd know what to do with, and by your vids you know how to use scrap, but my statement stands! And 2, if you haven't thought to use them, the bottom concave section of an aluminum soda can makes a great mixer tray and some of the best thickness of Al you can get from a can since that part of the can blank is more depressed vs stretched to make the thin sidewalls.
@robmarshallofficial
@robmarshallofficial 3 ай бұрын
I’m impressed by your knowledge of Chemistry. Regarding your clay, if you are throwing/making pots/ceramics, I noticed in your video you was kneading it but you wasn’t banging the blow knot clay to knock the air out of it, if you haven’t done this process it is worth doing as it will knock out any air bubbles and means your pottery/ceramics are less likely to crack or have air pockets expand when heated. I wasn’t sure if you did this step or just missed it out on your video. I noticed a couple of clay videos where it wasn’t shown. So hope this information helps. Please keep making your videos, I find them very fascinating and have given me a couple of Ideas for some projects I want to try myself
@MrRlnansel
@MrRlnansel 3 ай бұрын
I think you are talking about "wedging", and it is indeed important to getting consistent results. I've never worked with clay having anything but clay in it -- no "sea coal" or "plumbago" (Faraday's "plumbum"?) or other stuff. However, I have done a but of lost wax bronze casting using plaster moulds. Plaster would never stand up to molten bronze temperature on its own, of course, but plaster mixed with "grog" will. Grog is made from pulverised and screened fireclay. You just hard fire some pots from virgin fire clay then smash the bejeezus out of them once they cool. Firebricks -- white ones, not the red -- would work too. Sieve the fragments so you have both fine and medium coarse grog. "Fine", as I recall, was bigger than poppy seeds and smaller than sesame seeds, and the "medium" was about the size of, say, short grain rice. You then just wedge it into the clay. I don't remember the fractions of each we used.
@OmniversalInsect
@OmniversalInsect 21 күн бұрын
I have heard that air bubbles actually do not cause cracking when firing.
@robmarshallofficial
@robmarshallofficial 19 күн бұрын
@@OmniversalInsect if it has big enough air bubbles in the clay it would crack, there would be some wiggle room if you use grog in the clay but you still don’t want air bubbles (air pockets) of any size as it can and in most cases cause cracks, even if you don’t see them. They can also cause pottery to explode which is like a bomb going off and can send ceramic shrapnel everywhere which of cause can be lethal.
@THYZOID
@THYZOID Жыл бұрын
pretty cool
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds Жыл бұрын
thanks so much :) im a big fan of your channel!
@THYZOID
@THYZOID Жыл бұрын
@@fraserbuilds I appreciate it. You also got some great content.
@TediChannel23Ja
@TediChannel23Ja 4 ай бұрын
good videos😊
@averyanderson8402
@averyanderson8402 Жыл бұрын
I use old copper pipe mashed into a flat strap on all kinds of stuff. It works great and i always have alot about. I live out side a small town in arizona one thing in no shortage here is clay and scrap metal laying about.
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds Жыл бұрын
we live in such an interesting time to have access to these materials in the form of scrap! to me theres nothing more satisfying than making something with the matter around you :)
@TalRohan
@TalRohan 4 ай бұрын
thats an awesome result for a first go at a faraday furnace, I was surprised the aluminium didnt melt when the gases started burning though ...nicely done. I presume you have used it more for other things but did you work out how to make it more efficient to convert all the egg shell in the end? thankyou for sharing
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds 4 ай бұрын
Thanks! the best results ive had so far has been by removing the crucible all together and directly burying eggshell in the coals themsleves, though it still takes quite some time and mixes ash with the product.
@TalRohan
@TalRohan 4 ай бұрын
@@fraserbuilds I can see why taht would work but it does mess up your product quite a bit....I've been trying to come up with a way of making a crucible with charcoal in it instead of graphite. I figured it might mix with clay to make a viable but more heat absorbant crucible...Only trouble is I haven't actually been able to try it out yet.
@xtdaniels1988x
@xtdaniels1988x 3 ай бұрын
Good lord sonny, watching you hack at that tin with a razor was painful. Definitely worth investing the few $ into a cheap pair of tin snips. I admire your determination though and enjoyed the video🤙
@archaicfossil4263
@archaicfossil4263 14 күн бұрын
ilove your videos so much bro
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds 14 күн бұрын
Thank you!
@TimeSurfer206
@TimeSurfer206 3 ай бұрын
I just bought that book. I think I'm going to have fun. I think I see a potential problem in your chimney. Are you really using copper rivets on aluminum?
@JohnSmith-il4wi
@JohnSmith-il4wi 2 ай бұрын
Great videos! Have you seen the videos of the guy using waterglass mixed with wood ash, that he claims is artificial stone... and that claim is his basis for large building stones(Egypt, Peru) being poured like concrete, not hewn and carried.
@dfailsthemost
@dfailsthemost 4 ай бұрын
Cool
@bromisovalum8417
@bromisovalum8417 Жыл бұрын
Great work! Would love to repeat it, God please grant me a little house with a big garden.
@uxb1112
@uxb1112 4 ай бұрын
How do flues alter chimney use and fuel efficiency?
@shedactivist
@shedactivist Жыл бұрын
I wouldn't dare suggest any improvement to your video, it was a great watch and very inspiring. Perhaps a sturdier tripod for the camera when riveting? Ha ha.
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds Жыл бұрын
thank you! i might do just that 😂
@MrRlnansel
@MrRlnansel 3 ай бұрын
Yes! Something that doesn't jump every time you bang on metal.
@uxb1112
@uxb1112 4 ай бұрын
I saw a video about women firing village pots in Africa and they openfired many pots but always placed the pots upside down. I hope this insight may be of assistance.
@walterlyzohub8112
@walterlyzohub8112 3 ай бұрын
I didn’t read the book but if you wanted to control air flow why not use an air damper? Maybe Faraday did one as well or it was common knowledge.
@xact.toeblades
@xact.toeblades Жыл бұрын
I tried to subscribe twice
@ladheesvashahroomi1452
@ladheesvashahroomi1452 Жыл бұрын
👍
@punkinhaidmartin
@punkinhaidmartin 4 ай бұрын
You need to spend some time with a potter. You need a wheel and some advice on techniques to attain regularity.
@MrRlnansel
@MrRlnansel 3 ай бұрын
Wheel throwing is a whole 'nuther skill. I can't imagine working with clay with grog in it or other additives -- it would shred your hands! I think his instinct is right, do pinch pots or slab building for anything that requires high heat resistance.
@hamasmillitant1
@hamasmillitant1 2 ай бұрын
your videos are good the format is fine i think the subject matter is not promoted by alg though. it should be but they have essencially removed all these as my daughters 'science' teacher calls 'potions' from the school curiculum till at least snr year here and across most of west. i suspect many social media AI's conform to the same process of making sure only a tiny proportion of ppl actually know how to do chemistry & as such it wont offer this content out for random browsing. will liekly only go to ppl the AI has identified aas having a existing chemistry interest
@TarkTheConlanger
@TarkTheConlanger 4 ай бұрын
Hey dude I know it's totally unprompted but I find you oddly cute
@TheRojo387
@TheRojo387 Жыл бұрын
I use graphite to draw, traditionally. Btw, what you read as "Section Ivy" is really meant to be "Section Four". And you said "pyroligneous" wrong.
@mackdog3270
@mackdog3270 Жыл бұрын
IV = 4 😉
@jeffreydustin5303
@jeffreydustin5303 4 ай бұрын
galvanized metals when exposed to forge heat can give off a deadly gas. Be careful, friend.
@MrRlnansel
@MrRlnansel 3 ай бұрын
He tested for this with the vinegar. He concluded he had aluminium, not galvanised steel.
@coreycoffell6219
@coreycoffell6219 4 ай бұрын
Essayons...
@watchdogkennels5242
@watchdogkennels5242 2 ай бұрын
Why do i got a feeling, he’s gonna make a Particle Accelerator, next??
@CodyDrew-rok
@CodyDrew-rok 3 ай бұрын
KZfaq gorithm dropped me here so here's hoping more people see your videos too :) also get some tin snips your fingers will thank you :P
@rickwilliams967
@rickwilliams967 4 ай бұрын
"I'm going to recreate his furnace, but not use any of the proper materials... it'll be fine..."
@icebluscorpion
@icebluscorpion 3 ай бұрын
You could also build a Ancient, spring loaded gimbal to reduce or even eliminate those Annoying vibration that you submit to your Camera. It's frankly nauseating to watch 😅sorry dude that's the truth. Don't get me wrong I love to see artisan work but without vibration that give the feeling of an earthquake tough😂
@erickdupont4503
@erickdupont4503 3 ай бұрын
Section Iv? That’s a five. They’re called Roman numerals
@fraserbuilds
@fraserbuilds 3 ай бұрын
IV is four...
@erickdupont4503
@erickdupont4503 3 ай бұрын
Four. I meant four
@ronaldvanbeneden3462
@ronaldvanbeneden3462 3 ай бұрын
You have to study ayurveda alchemy.
@mikep.coplin6800
@mikep.coplin6800 2 ай бұрын
Michael Faraday's name reminds me of Jesus's sacrifies because of the Fara Days for the sinners. ;-)
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