International Math Olympiad | 2024 Math Contest

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Higher Mathematics

Higher Mathematics

4 ай бұрын

You should learn this trick.
A great exponential equation! What do you think about this problem?
If you're reading this ❤️
Hello My Friend ! Have a Great Day:)
@higher_mathematics
#maths #algebra

Пікірлер: 85
@skaeggo
@skaeggo Ай бұрын
If you assume your audience knows what Lamberts W function is without any further explanation, I would think you can safely assume you don't have to spell out the initial divisions by x and 2 in painstaking detail.
@Haannibal777
@Haannibal777 23 күн бұрын
Character development, we are growing with the video!😅
@gfinetti
@gfinetti 10 күн бұрын
😂
@MathematicFanatic
@MathematicFanatic 28 күн бұрын
Why is W more valid than J? J is a function I just made up which is the inverse of the function x^(-2)*8^x. So the answer is J(1). Easy
@DedenK
@DedenK 2 ай бұрын
WRONG! You have to do 3 cases : 1) If x>0 : ln(x²) = 2*ln(x) and x = exp(ln(x)). Then, you have an equation without any solution since -ln(8)/2 < -1/e, so impossible to apply W on both sides. 2) If x
@TrevorElliot-ls5fl
@TrevorElliot-ls5fl 2 ай бұрын
You are dead right. You clarified this and made it much more interesting. This is what I was unable to achieve. Thank you, I learned a lot
@Thinker1985
@Thinker1985 Ай бұрын
Good job clarifying this!
@hk1351614
@hk1351614 29 күн бұрын
Excellent work in clarifying! A little side note If I understand the W function correctly: I think in case 1 you can get infinite many complex solutions, since the
@claudpiro6469
@claudpiro6469 24 күн бұрын
What is W() 😅???
@user-gp2wk8rz3p
@user-gp2wk8rz3p 3 ай бұрын
At the beginning is the equality ln(x^2)=2ln(x) which is correct only when x>0 and at the end this calculation gives x=--0,559..That does’nt seem rigorous, even if the solution is right.
@pk2712
@pk2712 3 ай бұрын
You are absolutely right . Logarithms only result in real values for positive values . If you graph the two functions , you will see that there is only one solution and it is negative . I actually used Newton's method which is a numerical method to come up with a value to 12 decimal places ---> x = minus .559142092566 .
@MikeW-md6gd
@MikeW-md6gd 2 ай бұрын
In the original formula, x^2 is positive for all x, so no limit on x. The fix would be to call it 2*ln (abs(x)) , x can still be negative.
@TrevorElliot-ls5fl
@TrevorElliot-ls5fl 2 ай бұрын
I agree. Mathematica calculates a complex result, which is not a solution. Lambert W function yields complex results for arguments < 1/e. This result has W(-1.039), an argument less than -0.367. As others say, starting the solution by taking logarithms is to head down the road to complex numbers
@ch0ndawg
@ch0ndawg 25 күн бұрын
Lambert W function: "Then a miracle occurs."
@frenchimp
@frenchimp 29 күн бұрын
Good point!
@szjozsi
@szjozsi 28 күн бұрын
W is an approximation so you could might as well just iterate the solution. it like solving x^x = 12
@hoainhan2850
@hoainhan2850 3 ай бұрын
Thanks sir
@atticuswalker
@atticuswalker 2 ай бұрын
or you could use the constant of 1²= 9.87. so x = .5559. half of 1 if you include time
@francisco-kb7mv
@francisco-kb7mv 2 ай бұрын
The question is awesome.
@MichaelJamesActually
@MichaelJamesActually 27 күн бұрын
I wonder if Lambert knew he'd become the most trendy math trick on KZfaq.
@vaibhawc
@vaibhawc 21 күн бұрын
There is a big mistake in very first step. it should 2ln(|x|) not 2ln(x). your negative fraction result won't hold otherwise.
@manuelcampidelli
@manuelcampidelli 19 күн бұрын
Bingo
@nottraian
@nottraian 29 күн бұрын
Honestly I would have just solve it graphically from the beginning. Then I would have tried to insert some values in the beginning equation to see what’s the interval in which X lays. For example I would have tried values like 0, 1, -1, -2 and so on. I would have gotten a interval and not an exact value, of course. But at least it would have been much easier and faster
@louiscarl7629
@louiscarl7629 29 күн бұрын
You’re describing numerical methods, which are definitely the best way to solve this kind of thing. For example, bisection starts with an interval around the root and cuts the size of the interval in half at each iteration. I would recommend looking up bisection, Newton’s method, and fixed point iteration if you want to know more, and definitely consider taking numerical analysis in college if you get a chance.
@nottraian
@nottraian 29 күн бұрын
@@louiscarl7629 nah thx I’d like to do chemistry in university. I know a bit of maths because my high school is based on science, and maths is always taught.
@runnow2655
@runnow2655 24 күн бұрын
The lambert W function is so disappointing :/ I can't explain it but I always feel let down when it's that function
@sidharthghoshal
@sidharthghoshal 28 күн бұрын
this is like a textbook trivial application of lambert-w. Why did you even make this video if THAT was the thing you wanted to show? Was the purpose of this to just raise awareness of the lambert-W function? What on earth does this have to do with the IMO?
@deathwing3087
@deathwing3087 29 күн бұрын
I don't think you've answered the question. If you can just denote any zero of the function ln(x)/x - a by Xa and then tell the solution as a function of Xa, then you have not really answered the problem !
@jjs9473
@jjs9473 23 күн бұрын
You are absolutely right. Giving your unknown solution another name is not a solution.
@somwangphulsombat8468
@somwangphulsombat8468 3 ай бұрын
Using Numerical Analysis
@suntoli4302
@suntoli4302 Күн бұрын
From graph plot x should be around -0.6. I have PhD in physics but never heard about Lambert function.
@VanNguyen-kx6gx
@VanNguyen-kx6gx 2 ай бұрын
It’s higher maths in university. Not for year 12.
@jjs9473
@jjs9473 23 күн бұрын
I think the creator of this video missed the point of this problem: you have to show that there is no closed-form solution for problems like this. Actually, you can only write the solution with Lambert's W function or in another way using functions that can't be expressed with a closed-form expression. This is the important thing you have to learn about problems, where a variable is in the basis and exponent at the same time.
@LaurentiuSbera-nf3wr
@LaurentiuSbera-nf3wr 3 ай бұрын
🙏🌹😍🙃😃 NEXT ?!
@jjs9473
@jjs9473 23 күн бұрын
You can't use the rule ln(x^2)=2 ln(x) for x < 0.
@adg3
@adg3 3 ай бұрын
Love the explanations thanks for your video ❤ just one feedback it’s not said “NAYtural” - Although the word Nature is distinctly so, the Na in ‘NAtural’ is pronounced same way as NASA, or Na X.. in russian 😇
@nickolson000
@nickolson000 2 ай бұрын
Please continue, how it sounds in Russian?😊
@adg3
@adg3 2 ай бұрын
@@nickolson000 honestly, XZ how it sounds in Russian 😅🤷‍♂️
@Governemntistheproblem
@Governemntistheproblem 2 ай бұрын
Lambda w function? Never heard of this
@StephenLLai
@StephenLLai 2 ай бұрын
Lambert W function
@nagarajahshiremagalore226
@nagarajahshiremagalore226 2 ай бұрын
What is lambda function? Pl define that clearly for me to understand. Thanks.
@Leleka2310
@Leleka2310 Ай бұрын
Who is Double You?
@user-ky5dy5hl4d
@user-ky5dy5hl4d 11 күн бұрын
I thought it would be over at 2:11; lnx=1/x and over x = ln8/2. But the x would disappear and there would be no solution to it. I think this eqaution is not solvable.
@HallieEva
@HallieEva 13 күн бұрын
My biological science ass would just graph and find where they intersected. I like math and I took all the way to calculus 3 at the college level but I honestly never have to use it anything except algebra in my job.
@pinkusbotzo2559
@pinkusbotzo2559 Ай бұрын
I have read that the Lambert function can be solved only if x is greater than -1/e, which is ≈ -0,367879. But your solution x ≈ -0.559 is lower.
@GK-gc9cv
@GK-gc9cv 29 күн бұрын
You aren't taking w(-.5) your taking w(-ln8/2), wait that's about -1 so not sure
@Avishek.Actuary
@Avishek.Actuary 23 күн бұрын
You didn't discuss the conditions where x could be equal to or greater or lesser than zero.Sad.
@alfredodiaz8827
@alfredodiaz8827 23 күн бұрын
Bro’s l’s and e’s look exactly same lol (but fr it made it more confusing)
@user-lj9qk2wu4g
@user-lj9qk2wu4g 3 ай бұрын
lnx on a negative x?
@sytherplayz
@sytherplayz 2 ай бұрын
x isnt negative. the power is negative
@BartBuzz
@BartBuzz 4 ай бұрын
Because (-ln8/2) is less than (-1/e), W(-ln8/2) is a complex number = -0.291 + 1.36 i. Can you show how you solved for x? e^(real number) cannot be negative.
@ferdinandrius6063
@ferdinandrius6063 4 ай бұрын
En refaisant le calcul avec - x = 8^(x/2) on obtient x= - exp(- W(log(8)/2)) = -0.559 142 ... Have a good day.
@BartBuzz
@BartBuzz 4 ай бұрын
@@ferdinandrius6063 Thanks. I finally realized that I had to consider both x>0 and x
@chrislubs1341
@chrislubs1341 3 ай бұрын
Is W(z) transcendental?
@TheMysticShark
@TheMysticShark 28 күн бұрын
The Lambert W function is a transcendental function if that’s what you’re asking
@naser5328
@naser5328 4 ай бұрын
على ماذا تدل W وكيف علمت قيمتها
@youssifao_1277
@youssifao_1277 27 күн бұрын
دي دالة خاصة اسمها lambert w تقدر تحسب قيمتها بآلة ده قانونها: W(🦔e^🦔)=🦔 الw بتاع أي حاجة مضروبة في e أس نفسها تساوي الحجة دي ال🦔 هنا ممكن يبقى أي رمز
@arthurrocha0528
@arthurrocha0528 2 ай бұрын
Ln = loge X , sendo Ln X = a ; E e^a= x
@Kemloth
@Kemloth 22 күн бұрын
Nice, clever and all that... but how can anyone write x like that 😭
@us-Bahn
@us-Bahn Ай бұрын
The universe opened up when this guy took out his red pen
@multipontushd4626
@multipontushd4626 2 ай бұрын
Why do you say this is olympiad question??
@Lokie-cd2hw
@Lokie-cd2hw Ай бұрын
Are you low-key bragging?
@chimkinovania5237
@chimkinovania5237 29 күн бұрын
@@Lokie-cd2hwno it’s just not an Olympiad question nor is it hard enough to be one
@tatuvedovello
@tatuvedovello 2 ай бұрын
To use the W function is not solving
@deathwing3087
@deathwing3087 29 күн бұрын
I agree
@davidguy9197
@davidguy9197 3 ай бұрын
Ne comprenant pas l'anglais, je vais devoir repasser cette vidéo en plusieurs fois... ça va être comme à la télé : des rediffusions.
@sdlcman1
@sdlcman1 2 ай бұрын
Why in the hell would anyone write an X like that? That is the most annoying thing I've ever seen.
@_Rustodian
@_Rustodian 29 күн бұрын
So it is distinctive from a multiplication symbol. We were taught to write x that way.
@renesperb
@renesperb 2 ай бұрын
One has infintely many complex solutions , using the W-function and its complex extensions .
@MadScientyst
@MadScientyst 5 күн бұрын
That 'ln' kinda looks like 'e sub n' just saying. At a glance it would appear confusing to the uninitiated Math student....but nice methodology all the same!
@apo1732
@apo1732 2 ай бұрын
Это не красивое уравнение. И не красивый ответ Просто посмотрев на него становится понятно, что х отрицательная величина. И она приблизительно -1/2 . Решил?
@deathwing3087
@deathwing3087 29 күн бұрын
правда, он насрал на нас
@mrosskne
@mrosskne 24 күн бұрын
x = 8 and 2 = x. ez
@ScientistPrepper
@ScientistPrepper 3 ай бұрын
I'm not a fan of this method. Seems complicated/busy. But thank you for the lesson anyway.
@robotroy
@robotroy 28 күн бұрын
This is the pinnacle of a smart person thinking they are explaining something simply. Try again please, a little bit slower.
@simonPARK-lv8fi
@simonPARK-lv8fi 28 күн бұрын
Uhh I solved it in 1 min tho? Am i wrong? 8×8×8×8=64×64 Simple's the best- by a 11yo
@bloomnookem
@bloomnookem 27 күн бұрын
dawg, what you wrote is 64^2=8^4 when the question is x^2=8^x. tragically it doesnt work because 64!=4. im p sure lambert W function is the only way to answer this.
@user-yp6in8nl9z
@user-yp6in8nl9z 9 күн бұрын
x=0
@AndreasIsak3
@AndreasIsak3 27 күн бұрын
0
@georgequalls5043
@georgequalls5043 2 ай бұрын
I understood nothing.
@TT-it9gg
@TT-it9gg 3 ай бұрын
meaningless...
@sytherplayz
@sytherplayz 2 ай бұрын
ofcourse you are dumb if you think that you cannot raise a number to a power of -0.559. Maths is beyond your imagination
@claudpiro6469
@claudpiro6469 24 күн бұрын
Cosa sarebbe w ()???
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