Kalevala by Elias Lönnrot-The epic poem of Finland (12 things you should know)

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Fiction Beast

Fiction Beast

Күн бұрын

In this video I am going to tell you everything you need to know about the Kalevala, the national epic poem of Finland and Karelia in Russia. I will summarise the main story, talks about its author, and its influence on Finnish national and cultural identity and around the world.
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Пікірлер: 39
@Aurinkohirvi
@Aurinkohirvi 3 жыл бұрын
Collecting oral tradition was a popular hobby among academic people in Finland. Lönnrot was one of the many who did it. About 150 000 runos were collected, Kalevala includes 50. A single runo can be very long, there's 22 795 verses all together in Kalevala: plenty to read. About 100 000 are published in Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot collection, which is the biggest poem collection in the world. Runos were also collected from Estonia, but they aren't included in the runo collection nor Kalevala.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
That is great to know. I can imagine he had collected way more than he could put in a single book. How he chose what to include and what not to inlcude might be interesting to find out. As I said in the video, Lonnrot spent years on it so I think he did a good job giving the book structure and make it into a coherent story that now people can enjoy.
@sannapires8344
@sannapires8344 3 жыл бұрын
You must have made a lot of reseach for this video, thank you! There is indeed many cultural layers in Kalevala and Kalevalaic poetry. The newest one is influenced by christianity. There is a layer of patriarchal Indo-European influence and changes that came with Iron Age. The oldest layer and the least noticable are part of ancient animism and shamanic worldview that explains inner thruths and phenomenons of outher world with metaphors and symbolism. Information on this oldest layer underneath of other influences can not be read literally because it doesn't really tell a story of human characters but personifies abstract conceps of a reality where humans, nature and spirit world are all one.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
You’re absolutely right. I think with many cultural myths and legends they take new layers as they travel through history and places. I’m not 100% on this but I think Lonnrot was trying to appease the Orthodox Church who were against anything non-Christian or nationalistic. Kalevala is beautiful and if you read a few times you kind feel the voices of the people who sang the songs or composed the poems. It’s like a shaman connection to the very early ancestors of the finish people.
@deniss.7474
@deniss.7474 Жыл бұрын
in my opinion -- almost all human characters or god-like biengs in Kalevala are the real ancestors or real characters who lives in North-East region of Europe in pre-Chrisianity era...they live many many generations ago and they are not just "absract personification"....Kullervo..Vanamoinen..Antero Vipunen I suppose they are the ancestors
@agneshaycollection6129
@agneshaycollection6129 7 ай бұрын
Kalevala is one of my favourite book. I miss from the video a few very important things: Wainamoinen did not get old, he was born old. The magic of the words, one can build a ship with words, fight with words ... etc
@drawntostories5940
@drawntostories5940 3 жыл бұрын
This is a good summary and I think you managed to analyze it well from several different angles.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the feedback! Really appreciate it.
@Luk4zguy97
@Luk4zguy97 4 ай бұрын
I just now realized how Ilmarinens grief fueled devotion for the divine feminine leads him to create a dead replica (edit(a false idol, if you will))of his hearts desire and therefore commits idolatry. Beautiful!
@mylifeinfinland
@mylifeinfinland 3 жыл бұрын
Great video!
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@SatiaRenee
@SatiaRenee 3 жыл бұрын
I read this a while ago and remember only bits and pieces. I may have to revisit it.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
It’s fun to read snippets from it from time to time.
@Victor-lo6dg
@Victor-lo6dg 2 жыл бұрын
Nice video! Very informative. Just a side note , it's worth checking out the pronunciation of the author's name :) Finnish is a beautiful language.
@andrewdunbar828
@andrewdunbar828 2 жыл бұрын
I'd love to see a video on various or the best Finnish novels or writers. I've only read The Year of the Hare by Arto Paasilinna, who seems to be very popular in French but almost unknown in English.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 2 жыл бұрын
Seven Brothers by Aleksis Kivi is a fantastic novel. Also novels by Tove Jansson. I will spend this winter in russia, am afraid. With some detours in Europe and south America.
@andrewdunbar828
@andrewdunbar828 2 жыл бұрын
@@Fiction_Beast Lucky you! I was in the Baltics for the start of the last winter before Covid and loved it, but I've never been to Russia.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 2 жыл бұрын
Not so lucky I meant to read and reread some Russian novels lol
@thecritiquer9407
@thecritiquer9407 5 ай бұрын
@mborok
@mborok 3 жыл бұрын
I thought the Sampo was a magic mill that produced salt, gold and one other thing (food?) and, when it was lost at sea, turned the sea salty.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
That makes more sense because the result of its loss was poverty above all else. Something a mill or pillar that connects the sky with earth, rain with crops.
@mborok
@mborok 3 жыл бұрын
@@Fiction_Beast I"ve also seen it referred to as "The Sampo with the painted lid."
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
Like Aladdin lamp. Except it doesn’t look like a lamp.
@TheRealBillix
@TheRealBillix Жыл бұрын
I think that's the Donald Duck version of it, no?
@KajDalfall
@KajDalfall 3 жыл бұрын
The Turkish and Finnish connection is a theory that hast been proven anywhere. I don't have anything against Turks but I don't want to be wrongfully connected to anyone. BTW. Akka means old woman.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
It’s a theory-I agree with you on that. Whether the two peoples’ connection is a good thing or not, I can’t judge because that’s more political. I like the idea of finding connections between people. I think differences are easy to see but similarities are harder I guess. The whole human species as one and differences are pretty minute. Thank you for the comment.
@Aurinkohirvi
@Aurinkohirvi 3 жыл бұрын
@@Fiction_Beast It's not political. The Altaic language family has been debunked too. Ural-Altaic was never a popular theory and it's been debunked at least 50 years ago. I think only in Turkey the Ural-Altaic and Altaic theory is still supported. I hear this from Turkish people often.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
@@Aurinkohirvi I appreciate you taking the time to answer. I need to study it a bit more:)
@Aurinkohirvi
@Aurinkohirvi 3 жыл бұрын
Dude! Ural-Altaic language family does not exist! It was never a popular idea and has been completely debunked SEVERAL DECADES ago! The language family is Uralic where Finnish belongs. So big mistake I had to give a thumb down. And the whole Altaic language family has been debunked recent couple of decades ago. For example Turkish now is considered to belong into Turkic language family. Nowadays there's attempts to construct a Finno-Indoeuropean proto language, but that hasn't been succesful either, but its considered likely they have a common language origin.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for comment. Linguistics or history language is very hard to be definitive about unless you have texts to study. In this case there is no texts so scholars come up with some good educated theories and other scholars agree or disagree. Ural-Altaic is a theory. I didn’t come up with it. My example in the video was just an example. These theories stand until there’s definitive evidence to suggest otherwise. Most of the time unfortunately it’s political. Some people don’t like to be associated with other people. Or they want to find ways to be close to other people. I’m neither Turkish nor Finnish by the way.
@Aurinkohirvi
@Aurinkohirvi 3 жыл бұрын
@@Fiction_Beast I have studied prehistory for 20 years, and although I'm not a linguist, I run into linguists and their theories all the time. You don't use texts to construct proto languages. The proto-languages are built based on grammar and sound changes. Sound change according to laws, and them laws influence all the words, so when you know the laws, it becomes possible to construct proto-languages based on existing languages. You need to do some research. Linguistics is not as hard science as physics, but it is a science and you can be proven right or wrong. I do not trust very far to linguists. And they do debate a lot, but they can also prove each others right or wrong. Even if one cannot be quite sure what proto-languages thousands of years ago were like, you can achieve enough accuracy to tell if two languages can be found relatives.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
@@Aurinkohirvi I definitely need to study more. I love language history but not familiar with non-indoeuropean language families.
@Aurinkohirvi
@Aurinkohirvi 11 ай бұрын
@@kotikunnas1291 Not at the same time. Turkic people came millenias later to the Central Asia. Finnic languages don't have a Turkic loan word layer either, but we do have Indo-Iranian, Baltic, German, Novogorod dialect (Russian) and Swedish loan word layers.
@KajDalfall
@KajDalfall 3 жыл бұрын
Turks and Finns are zero related via genom.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
I think there might be a linguistic connection. I don’t know about DNA tests and frankly I’m not interested in racial connections because it’s often used for political purposes . I’m more interested in language. Language can be more inclusive because anyone can learn a language but you can’t change your race.
@KajDalfall
@KajDalfall 3 жыл бұрын
@@Fiction_Beast One word or two doesn't make any connection.
@KajDalfall
@KajDalfall 3 жыл бұрын
@@Fiction_Beast I am not interested in what is considered political or not.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
@@KajDalfall agree the connection is pretty thin and not everyone agrees on, so we can't be 100% certain either way.
@Fiction_Beast
@Fiction_Beast 3 жыл бұрын
@@KajDalfall we're on the same page.
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