How Similar Are Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic?
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In this episode I examine Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic - the languages of the Hebrew Bible (or "Old Testament") - and see how similar they are!
In this video I did my best to pronounce Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic with their original full range of phonemes, including sound distinctions that you won't hear in Modern Hebrew. If you know some Modern Hebrew (or a modern form of Aramaic) the pronunciation in this video will sound different. I'm sure I didn't do it perfectly, but I tried to make it as authentic as possible.
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Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
00:19 Brief history
01:14 General similarities between Biblical Hebrew & Aramaic
03:05 Similar cognate vocabulary
03:51 MyHeritage (the sponsor of this episode)
06:42 Sound correspondences between Hebrew and Aramaic cognates
09:13 Differences in grammar
15:31 Comparing an Aramaic Bible verse with Hebrew translation
20:34 Comparing an Aramaic Targum verse with the Hebrew original
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
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@vassilopoula 10 ай бұрын
Done already! Greek but with a strong Italian heritage😊
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
That’s cool! I guess there has been lots of migration in both directions since Greece and Italy are so close to each other.
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
@ErickFishuk Thanks! In most videos, though, I get native speakers to pronounce the samples because I can't pronounce them well enough myself (at least not well enough to serve as a good example). I did the samples myself in this video, but I'm sure people with more expertise in BH and BA will be critical of my pronunciation. I did my best though.
@ShikaStyle123 10 ай бұрын
68% Sephardic, 14.4% Sardinian, 5.1% Ashkenazi, 3.7% Italian. 2.5% Greek, 3.7% Middle Eastern, 2.6% West Asian. I'm North African Jewish from both sides
@ibrohimh9976 10 ай бұрын
@@Langfocusmake a video about the disappeared languages of Saudi Arabia and Yemen, etc.
@antonklroberts 10 ай бұрын
Shlama, as a native Aramaic speaker and someone who can speak Hebrew to an extent I’m really excited for this😍😍
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
Glad to hear that! Just keep in mind that this is about Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic, so probably pretty different from what you speak. And of course I'm not a native speaker of either.
@canchero724 10 ай бұрын
Wait Aramaic still exists and isn't extinct? How many speakers are still around? It pleases me that the descendant of the language of Jesus himself survives in some form.
@seanbeadles7421 10 ай бұрын
@@canchero724there are several hundred thousand speakers spread throughout the Levant and Mesopotamia, along with a global diaspora of refugees
@MalikMalikin-lb6tk 10 ай бұрын
@@canchero724Jewish Aramaic and normal Aramaic are not mutually intelligible. The language of Jesus is long dead.
@MAT-244 10 ай бұрын
@@Langfocus I can tell you're not a native speaker. You don't have the accent and throat for some pronunciations such the Ayn and Kha and Ha. Btw, do you know about the trick of adding special "charcters" to Roman letters to better transliterate words? For example, 3=Ayn (Yasuo3), 5=kh (Meshia5), 7=Hha (Elo7im), 9=q (9adosh). It's very practical when you get used to it and it helps making the distinctions.
@bramilan 10 ай бұрын
Can we all appreciate the fact that Paul did the whole reading by himself without anyone reading in Hebrew or Aramaic like he usually does? Impressive!
@jean-pierredevent970 10 ай бұрын
He seems extraordinary gifted in languages.
@Luccicap 10 ай бұрын
He is a fluent hebrew speaker. Though his pronunciations are about a decade old. Nobody today speaks with throated T, K, TS, SH. Maybe he is pronouncing them how they were in biblical times though.
@robbegrijp9224 10 ай бұрын
@@Luccicap that's exactly what he did
@alexreid1173 10 ай бұрын
@@LuccicapYeah, he’s pronouncing it more like biblical hebrew. Modern hebrew has some significant phonetic differences
@CandiceGoddard 10 ай бұрын
@@Luccicap "Nobody today speaks with throated T, K, TS, SH" so older people don't maintain their original accents? Why? If you can't even rely on old people to speak properly and not have their language bastardised by linguistic laziness then I don't know what to say. This is how regional dialects and languages go extinct.
@eelmohamed 10 ай бұрын
As an Arabic speaker, I find most of the words you mentioned are very similar to Arabic and have the same meaning.😊
@peterschultz6361 10 ай бұрын
No. Arabic is close to Proto-Semitic, but Proto-Semitic is NOT Arabic. @hiooxkrmagkis9323
@marina12345678911000 10 ай бұрын
I'm a Hebrew speaker, and I've just started learning Arabic. It's very interesting to discover words with the same root as in Hebrew.
@chimera9818 10 ай бұрын
Personally from my understanding after learning little Arabic for couple of years for school the similarities are clear from close inspection and it’s clear it originated from the same family but while I can still understand to some extent Phoenician and Aramaic to some extent it’s just sounds weird Arabic isn’t intelligibile , my take has native Hebrew speaker
@lahalhalha 10 ай бұрын
@@marina12345678911000That’s because Modern-Day Hebrew consists of 75% Arabic roots. This took place during the revival of the Hebrew Language in the 20th century.
@marina12345678911000 10 ай бұрын
@@lahalhalha What stop you for claiming 100%))) Can you understand people speaking Hebrew? I doubt that. However, every Israeli speaking modern Hebrew understands ancient Hebrew and can read the Jewish Bible, which is written in ancient Hebrew. Next time consider claiming that the Bible was written in Arabic))) During the revival of the Hebrew language in the 20th century, known as the "Hebrew Language Revival" or "Hebrew Renaissance," there was a deliberate effort to expand and modernize Hebrew to accommodate concepts and terms from various languages, including Arabic. This was because many Jews returning to Israel spoke a variety of languages, including Yiddish, Arabic, and others, and there was a need to adapt Hebrew to encompass the full range of modern life, technology, and culture. As a result, many new words and concepts were introduced into Hebrew, and some of these words had their origins in Arabic. This linguistic borrowing helped enrich and expand the Hebrew vocabulary, making it more versatile and suitable for contemporary usage. It's challenging to quantify the exact percentage of Arabic roots in Modern Hebrew, the statement serves as a reminder of the dynamic nature of language, its ability to adapt and evolve, and the influence of different cultures and languages on one another. It's a testament to the complexity and richness of linguistic evolution.
@sargejacob 9 ай бұрын
Im an Assyrian and I approve this message !!! Shlama to all my Assyrians and Jews 🙏🏼 we still speak Aramaic, and it is our first language 💙🤍❤️ khaya Ashur 💪🏻💪🏻
@goshaivanov7870 8 ай бұрын
Shlamalihun min Georgia
@ibraheemkhan6660 7 ай бұрын
@goshaivanov7870 i only speak arabik and understood this. We say it differently in arabic but I got it because I watched the video You said , "Peace to you from Georgia" right?
@dusty2822 7 ай бұрын
shalom habibi !
@anytajp7419 6 ай бұрын
Shlama Khoonie min Chicago.
@ozzymandias7346 6 ай бұрын
Much love to all Assyrians from Italy.
@ak47dragunov 10 ай бұрын
As a native Hebrew speaker I've always found it fun to read over the Aramaic portions of the prayer book/bible and pick out all the cool parallels to Modern Hebrew. For me, at least it's very easy to understand. Once you have an eye for the roots, everything else falls into place.
@_oaktree_ 10 ай бұрын
Yes, it is.@@Rabomoje
@user-ic3mr8nn8y 10 ай бұрын
הגיוני
@ratzkatz 10 ай бұрын
@@Rabomoje The traditional Jewish prayer book absolutely has sections in Aramaic. The Kaddish being the most well known, but not the only one.
@g2D1 10 ай бұрын
Do you know of a book you can recommend for an English's speaker to learn Hebrew and Aramaic?
@MichaelTheophilus906 10 ай бұрын
What is modern Hebrew? The bible should never change.
@erdood3235 10 ай бұрын
I'm a Jew born and lived my whole life in Israel, and for most of my childhood, i thought the Aramaic words were just "high language" Hebrew, like thees and thous. Not that they were foreign.
@katathoombz 10 ай бұрын
How interesting! In which contexts would you bump into them?
@NatanFlayer 10 ай бұрын
@@katathoombz judicial terminology and financial terminology in modern Hebrew often use Aramaic words as some sort of "high language".
@katathoombz 10 ай бұрын
@@NatanFlayer how _very_ interesting! And, also, understandable.
@hamtzitz9705 10 ай бұрын
הרבה מילים ארמיות מהתלמוד זלגו לעברית המודרנית
@erdood3235 10 ай бұрын
@@katathoombz i don't know exactly, high brow language is not a precise term. But Natan's comment made me realize that's the Hebrew equivalent of Latin.
@Marsel-ov6yg3im5c 10 ай бұрын
We Assyrians (Chaldeans and Syriac people as well) have our form of Aramaic ( Assyrian Neo-Aramaic or basically Syriac) that we still speak within our daily live and in our churches. We call it Assyrian as a slang but it’s a modern Aramaic version that we native Christian Mesopotamians speak as our first language. We have two dialects eastern and western.
@dbog5214 9 ай бұрын
I wonder how diferent is it from bibilical/jewish aramic.
@Johannes... 7 ай бұрын
Original.Assyrian is Akkadian dialect. Right?
@Marsel-ov6yg3im5c 7 ай бұрын
@@Johannes... Yes but later Aramaic gradually took control as the main language in the Assyrian Empire which led the Assyrians today to speak a form of Aramaic.
@BrassBoy-ot4sy 6 ай бұрын
Would that be called Chaldean? My barber is from somewhere in the Middle East (I don't know which country) and said that he speaks Chaldean, which he called 'the Jesus language'. Would this be modern Aramaic?
@saqeralthawara2342 4 ай бұрын
@@Marsel-ov6yg3im5cAlphabet not language
@cjaoun23240 8 ай бұрын
I'm Maronite Catholic and we use Syriac Aramaic in liturgy. Its interesting how similar Aramaic and Arabic are.
@jacob_and_william 10 ай бұрын
Another thing I would mention is that for millenia, learned Jewish men were and continue to be bilingual in both Hebrew and Aramaic. As a result, Hebrew and Jewish Aramaic have influenced each other greatly. In Modern Hebrew there are features of Aramaic ranging from extremely casual speech to legal texts and poetry, and many of the features which make Modern Hebrew different from Biblical Hebrew are from Aramaic influence (albeit later dialects than Imperial Aramaic)
@ratzkatz 10 ай бұрын
Absolutely. The Talmud is primarily in Aramaic.
@jrutt2675 10 ай бұрын
Well those empires spoke Akkidian. The Cannanite/Edomites spoke Aramaic which the inflicted on the small remnant of Judah that returned to the land. This is why the bible was translated into Greek. They translated the Bible into Greek to keep it out of the hamds of the Syro Phonecian Cannanites.
@palsyr4307 10 ай бұрын
@@jrutt2675 Apparently you havent heard of the Aramaic targum transplantations
@jrutt2675 10 ай бұрын
@@palsyr4307 How would those scripts contradict my statement?
@palsyr4307 10 ай бұрын
@@jrutt2675 the bible was translated to Greek on orders of the Greek empire, nothing to do with anything against Aramaic people otherwise the Talmud would be mostly Greek not mostly Aramaic as well as the multiple Aramaic targums.
@eyadbereh 10 ай бұрын
As a native Arabic speaker, I find this amazing Most of the rules you mentioned apply to Arabic: the prepositions, the negation, the pronouns, the 3-consonant template ... they're almost the same And about 90% of the words you mentioned in this video are used in Arabic as well, so this is really cool However, I've noticed that Formal Arabic is closer to Biblical Hebrew in pronunciation rules, while our Arabic dialect in Syria is closer to Biblical Aramaic For example the word for gold in the Syrian dialect is also "dahab", while in Formal Arabic it's "zahab"
@amineafaryate2598 9 ай бұрын
in formal arabic it's not zahab! it's "ðahab" the same sound as in "the" in english
@Maqamrast1 8 ай бұрын
Arabs and Hebrews are brothers, whether they like it or not 😊.
@Maqamrast1 7 ай бұрын
@@JonaedJonny-vi3pc yes sure bro
@Maqamrast1 7 ай бұрын
@@JonaedJonny-vi3pc From Jewish origin but not Jewish according to Halakha, and you ?
@jaimeayala4231 6 ай бұрын
@@amineafaryate2598 In some languages "z" is pronounced as English "th", one example is the Peninsular Castilian "z", they pronounce it as "th" while in the Americas we treated sometimes as z but most of the time just as "s". We don't like to complicate our lives with those nuances. So, he's not wrong writing gold as "zahab". It just depends on our own notions of the sounding value of Roman consonants.
@AntonAdelson 10 ай бұрын
Man, as a religious jew who likes Arameic prayers we use I am sooo thankful for this! We were never taught Aramaic. We just read it and memorise by heart. Thank you!
@YousufAhmad0 10 ай бұрын
As a non Arab who can read and partially speak some Arabic, I can say that Biblical Aramaic is strikingly similar to Classical Arabic to the point of being relatively intelligible even to me. When you romanized the script and read it out, I was able to understand it quite easily based on my Arabic.
@desativado-oficial 10 ай бұрын
It's a lie, though they're similar, they're no intelligible
@bogdanstamenic2836 10 ай бұрын
I agree! Despite my very limited Arabic, lots of the words seemed familiar to me, like how Arabic uses لا (laa) for negation or how the Arabic word for hand is يد (yad).
@YousufAhmad0 10 ай бұрын
@@bogdanstamenic2836indeed. Here are some more Classical Arabic cognates to Biblical Aramaic words featured in the video: god = ilah translate = tarjum write = ktb house = bayt eye = 3ayn wisdom = hikma good = Tayyib peace = salam snow = thalj three = thalatha hear = sama3 gold = dhahab king = malek head = ra's sky/heavens = samaa' land/earth = arD create/begin = bada' below/beneath = taHt and = wa for = li with = bi like = ka
@justsomeofmyfavs 10 ай бұрын
@@YousufAhmad0All of those have cognates in both Biblical and Modern Hebrew as well, it's not really a criterium for mutual intelligibility: eloh, targum, katav, bayit, ayin, hokhma, tov, shalom, sheleg, shlosha, shama', zahav, melekh, rosh, erets, bara', tahat, wa/ve, le, be, ke/ka. Aramaic is more closely related to Hebrew as a Northwest Semitic language, rather than to Arabic which is a Central Semitic language - a separate branch.
@YousufAhmad0 10 ай бұрын
@@justsomeofmyfavs sure, I am not a linguist, just shared a personal observation
@Tsuta 10 ай бұрын
Nice one Paul! This was the first time I've seen you pronounce Hebrew with all the sounds that didn't make it to modern Hebrew, and I think you did a great job! כמו תמיד, סרטון מעולה - מעריץ שלך מישראל
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
Thanks! I don't usually pronounce Hebrew the way I did in this video, so I worked on it. If it was pronounced like Modern Hebrew I could have done it more naturally. I took several years of Biblical Hebrew in university (which turned into a Religious Studies minor kind of by accident, just because I had enough BH credits) but that was a long time ago.
@Luccicap 10 ай бұрын
@@Langfocus thank you! I was wandering why you pronounce it like that
@edihayat 8 ай бұрын
@@Luccicapbecause that how Hebrew is meant to sound. Unfortunately it was bastardized by Ashkenazi Jews like Herzl who made it sound a lot like German or Yiddish. This is a real shame.
@BSBYLYHWH 10 ай бұрын
Your pronunciation of Biblical Hebrew was outstanding. Keep up the good work! Many people will say “This pronunciation is strange and not Hebrew”, but they are thinking of Modern Hebrew, rather than acknowledging Ancient Hebrew and its ‘original’ sounds. Thank you for the video!
@SolomonsCave 10 ай бұрын
Always glad to see other content creators discuss Biblical Hebrew 😁
@polyMATHY_Luke 9 ай бұрын
Another brilliant assessment. Thanks so much! Extremely informative. Amazing pronunciation, by the way. I want to use you as my model for Biblical Hebrew and Aramic phonology when I finally study it seriously.
@Langfocus 9 ай бұрын
Thanks, Luke! I’ve seen some videos of you speaking Latin and those were great! 👍🏻🔥
@keltian 10 ай бұрын
This is absolutely fascinating. Could you do a video on Canaanite languages or go into more details on Biblical Hebrew and Phoenician? I didn't realize they were on the same language branch and I'd be interested in seeing how closely related they are.
@JohnSmith-eu2dt 10 ай бұрын
I second this
@M4th3u54ndr4d3 10 ай бұрын
They are basically identical. The linguists say that probably phoenician was faster than hebrew. While hebrew has a lot of diphtongs, the phoenicians usually used one vowel. Wine: in hebrew is Yayin, in phoenician is Yen Sea: in hebrew is Mayim, in phoenician is Mem House: in hebrew is Bayit, in phoenician is Bet But overall, the languages are so absurdely similar that they are considered actually the same language. They are 99.999% identical. Late punic, however, is different. Interesting fact: lebanese arabic retains a lot of these influences. The presence of the vowel "e" instead of "a" or "i" in spoken lebanese arabic is very considerable. In other arabic dialects, the "e" vowel is unexistant. Arabic has only three vowel sounds: a, i, u. Lebanese arabic probably have a big influence of aramaic and hebrew/phoenician
@henrimilo1 7 ай бұрын
🙏🏻
@tatodarjany5067 10 ай бұрын
This is one of the more exciting episodes I've seen from you in a while. Looking forward to it! Can't wait for a Tagalog overview!
@misterdiffiCULT1 10 ай бұрын
I'm in my final few classes of Biblical Hebrew, having studied it intensely for four years almost, and we had entire units dedicated to recognizing the differences. In the Bible itself, it's easy enough, but I independently learned the Syriac script and tried to read some of the targum texts and other translations out there and the difficulty shoots up significantly. I think the Aramaic texts in the Bible were written in a way that mimics Hebrew text a lot, but I haven't taken actual Aramaic courses yet. Also, THANKS for doing the ancient pronunciation. That's what I've learned, and it's really refreshing to hear it on a video.
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
It sounds like you kind of did what we did in my BH classes in university. I took I think 30 credits of it, but after 24 credits we had finished all the material for BH and my professor had nothing more to teach. So we spent the final year doing Biblical Aramaic, sort of by analogy with BH. I used to go the attic of the library annex where I was the only person there, dig out Targums and attempt to read them for fun. lol
@NuisanceMan 10 ай бұрын
@@Langfocus You must be the life of the party!
@kamrat_ett1722 10 ай бұрын
As a Yiddish speaker it is really weird to see words like מתנה or ארץ in Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic, because I understand them but the pronunciation is so different!
@adrianblake8876 10 ай бұрын
Many Yiddish words which aren't from German are actually from Hebrew...
@_oaktree_ 10 ай бұрын
Interestingly, Hebrew loanwords in Yiddish (and Ashkenazi Hebrew in general) retain some of the early Hebrew pronunciations that have been lost in Modern Hebrew - the kamatz in מתנה is reflected in the komets-alef matóneh מתנה. However, ארץ/erets in Yiddish is erd ערד, which is Germanic and not Hebraic in origin. Erets is only used in the context of erets-yisroel ארץ ישראל.
@davidkantor7978 10 ай бұрын
It is conjectured that the population that initially developed Yiddish spoke Aramaic before they moved into German-speaking lands and adapted to the local language. But they may have also spoken French or Italian.
@kamrat_ett1722 10 ай бұрын
@@davidkantor7978 I've heard that. I also heard that they may have spoken Judaeo-Slavic before adopting German. Very interesting stuff.
@SanjayFGeorge 10 ай бұрын
I study both East Syriac (a dialect of Aramaic) and German as a hobby. Although I needed the English subtitles, I was pleasantly surprised to find that i could actually understand retrospectively the words and sometimes even entire sentences spoken in a Yiddish comedy series on KZfaq
@Yan_Alkovic 10 ай бұрын
Learning Biblical Hebrew currently, it's fascinating how Aramaic had so much stuff that's vastly different from Hebrew! Can't wait to get into it as well someday!
@isaacadkins2344 10 ай бұрын
As an Arabic speaker, this is so interesting
@save_sudan_and_palestine 10 ай бұрын
So many similarities with Arabic from both languages?
@Wazkaty 10 ай бұрын
@@save_sudan_and_palestineAramaic is older than the two others I think, as if Latin survived near by Spanish, Italian... so the three are really related
@ak47dragunov 10 ай бұрын
@@save_sudan_and_palestine There is tons of overlap but they are not mutually intelligible. If an Arabic speaker speaks to me very slowly I can pick out many words though
@save_sudan_and_palestine 10 ай бұрын
@@ak47dragunov Is Hebrew your language?
@ak47dragunov 10 ай бұрын
@@save_sudan_and_palestine Yes
@soraneyorumi2017 10 ай бұрын
Knowing how modern Hebrew is pronounced makes this very interesting. Seeing as most of the fricatives moved to stops and the pharyngealized consonants became affricates or lost the pharyngealization. Some letters still preserve the fricative --> stop with the dagesh ( feh to peh, vet to bet). You can still see some variation in modern Hebrew by more conservative religious practices using /s/ for tav in certain environments.
@evilotis01 10 ай бұрын
hey, a question, if i may: in modern Greek, a lot of the sounds that were different in ancient Greek have been homogenised over the centuries. the result is that you end up with multiple different spellings that sound the same: for example, "H", "I", "Y", "OI", "EI" and "YI" all represent the same "[i]" sound. (it makes trying to spell words a fkn nightmare.) is the situation similar in Hebrew?
@soraneyorumi2017 10 ай бұрын
@evilotis01 Not as far as I'm aware, at least not uniformly. For most speakers to my knowledge, tav and tet have merged into /t/. But they're not used the same way in spelling (due to historical reasons) and tet is also commonly used for loanwords. The pharyngeal chet and chaf have also moved around a bit and end up the same most of the time, but have different spelling conventions. Most of the time, Hebrew isn't written with vowels or the dagesh. From what I was taught, the dagesh is basically able to be ignored in a lot of cases where it doesn't retain the fricative --> stop. Like if I see a dagesh in a gimel /g/ I can't do anything with it. Though I'm not a native speaker, I'm just Jewish so I learned through education.
@soraneyorumi2017 10 ай бұрын
I feel bad for modern Greek iotazation, the oops all [i] really got them
@kennethgray545 10 ай бұрын
Very funny how while learning Hebrew as a kid, we always pronounced yud hay vuv hay as Adonoy, never questioning the inconsistency of the actual letters with the completelyy different pronunciation. And no teacher ever broached that subject either.
@Celcey24 8 ай бұрын
It’s because יקוק pronounced phonetically is not a name we’re supposed to say. There are some names of G-d we are forbidden to use, and that’s one of them. So we pronounce it אדושם instead.
@benseac 10 ай бұрын
Very interesting video, Paul! I knew that there were small sections of the OT written in Aramaic but I didn't know that it and Hebrew were that similar.
@ShikaStyle123 10 ай бұрын
As a Hebrew speaker I couldn't understand modern Aramaic at all. Ancient Aramaic I would only understand when written and analyzed thoroughly. I've met a few modern Aramaic speakers, they were able to understand me better than I did them, mostly because of the pronunciation. Modern Hebrew has a very clear pronunciation, most of the non-common sounds dropped.
@hannibalbarca1147 10 ай бұрын
Hispanophone here, the same relationship exists with Spanish and Portuguese. The languages are both related (as derivatives of vulgar latin), and Portuguese speakers can understand Spanish speakers better than the other way around! Difference being, that Latin is much harder to understand since the languages evolved too much. We do have some cognates, and if you analyze Latin enough then you'll be able to have epiphanies. For example, the word for "book": Spanish: Libro Portuguese: Livro Latin: Liber Some words are just...weird: Word for "fire": Spanish: Fuego Portuguese: Fogo Latin: Ignis Since people won't read my second comment, I was comparing the word for "fire" in the different languages, not saying that fogo and fuego came from ignis. Stop trying to correct me 🗿
@petehoover6616 10 ай бұрын
The weird words are either Arabic or Visigothic, like Fuego for Fire. One that gets you in trouble is COSA. This has two origins and if Spanish or Arabic are languages you learned be wary: you call an Arabic speaking Somali gang banger a COSA and he will pull a gun on you. The Latin word is thing. The Arabic word is vagina. They just evolved to sound the same. I got into this on a factory floor when some Chicano shouted "Miss Thing!" and I shouted back "¡Srta cosa!" It turns out Miss Thing is a mistranslation of a word Puerto Rican drag queens in New York City used to mean a real woman. Oops.
@sdweston8 10 ай бұрын
you got killer English, that's for darn sure
@ShikaStyle123 10 ай бұрын
@@sdweston8 thank you
@leierkreuz1529 10 ай бұрын
@@hannibalbarca1147 fuego and fogo comes from latin word focus not ignis.
@stubronstein9932 10 ай бұрын
Thanks so much for such a comprehensive breakdown of how these two languages relate to each other. I sort of knew most of this already but hadn't really compared the similarities and differences.
@DiggerWhoops 10 ай бұрын
I'm studying neither language (learning German, French, Spanish, and Swahili)...but I just love to pull up a Langfocus site. Always enlightening!!!
@Abilliph 10 ай бұрын
why Swahili? Definitely a unique language to learn.
@DiggerWhoops 10 ай бұрын
Wanted to study languages from all corners of the world. Couldn't overlook the tongues from a continent as large and important as Africa. @@Abilliph
@DiggerWhoops 8 ай бұрын
Having been to Africa several times, the thought dawned on me that I should get familiar with one of the more widely spoken languages there...and I'm glad I did. It is a most delightful language, although (gotta admit) German is my favorite. @@Abilliph
@Ruthlessleader 10 ай бұрын
As a native speaker of Arabic, hearing both languages was like hearing minecraft villagers communicating in wierd, somewhat harsh arabic with a liiiittle bit of wierd vocabulary.
@save_sudan_and_palestine 10 ай бұрын
I don't know why I found them somewhat close to how Turks speak.
@erdood3235 10 ай бұрын
As a native Hebrew speaker, Arabic does sound like the mid level of distance relative to Hebrew that it is
@whenlifegivesyouLSD 10 ай бұрын
Yep, that pretty much sums it up
@ImaginatorJoren 10 ай бұрын
I love that you compare it to Minecraft villagerese
@GogakuOtaku 9 ай бұрын
Hawwwm.
@Sam-pf5vo 10 ай бұрын
Your pronunciation for each letter is incredible!!
@strathausen 10 ай бұрын
I really appreciate the pronunciation in this video!
@sitaradevan4211 10 ай бұрын
Thank you for this video! That was so interesting and very impressive to hear you read Hebrew and Aramaic
@briankelly5828 10 ай бұрын
Thank you - I used to teach BH (and learned and forgot BA) so this was a good introduction to some of the differences. One of my students was an Assyrian Iraqi Australian who spoke Aramaic as his home language and who went on to become Bishop of the Assyrian Church in Europe. Once he pointed out to me that in the Aramaic Bible Gen 1.1 - "biqmin b'ra" - can be 'heard' as 'in the beginning was the Son' because 'bar' in Aramaic means 'son', so the Assyrians understood this as a sign pointing to the pre-existence of the Son. They were deeply interested in questions of the Trinity and the Nestorian controversy.
@aryeh-xw7mi 10 ай бұрын
Except that the original language of the verse is Hebrew. Making such an inference from a translation doesn't hold veracity. The root ברא can only mean one thing in Hebrew: the concept of creation.
@briankelly5828 10 ай бұрын
@@aryeh-xw7mi I know, I'm a Hebraist. I was simply observing how Assyrian Aramaic-speaking Christians can "read" or "hear" this verse as saying "In the beginning was the Son of God" and some think it interesting or even providential.
@KarlKarsnark 10 ай бұрын
But his NT and ALL copies of the OT are derived from Greek. Without LXX, there would be no "Torah" and/or "Hebrew" at all. What is called "Modern Hebrew" today is a purely reconstructed contrivance. Even Paul wrote his "Letter to the Hebrews" in Greek, which proves that "Hebrew" as a living, spoken language was long dead 2 thousand years ago.
@KarlKarsnark 10 ай бұрын
@@aryeh-xw7mi Hebrew translated from Greek. Show me the "Original Ancient Torah in Original Ancient Hebrew" prior to LXX..........Exactly ;) Indeed, the oldest complete "Hebrew Torah" we have is only about 1000 years old and is Russia, of all places.
@aryeh-xw7mi 10 ай бұрын
@@KarlKarsnark You're saying that the Torah was originally written in Greek? The Hebrew text has been carefully preserved from generation to generation, meticulously copied. The idea that the Hebrew text is a translation from Greek, based on the oldest existing full manuscript being the Leningrad codex, is mere conjecture, and, at least to me, is preposterous. The text is the same in Jewish communities around the world, even when those communities have not had contact with others for centuries. This itself attests to the effectiveness of the methods and standards for copying the text as required by Jewish law and practice. The "original Torah" is therefore found in every synagogue, faithfully copied going back far before any parchment scroll could be expected to have survived.
@fahmiizzuddinhalim5273 10 ай бұрын
Been following your channel for years. I am really fascinated by the details entailed in each video you have posted. Thank you so much!!!💓💓💓💓
@daveirwin6903 10 ай бұрын
I wish this video had been available back when I was in seminary! But even now, it is very helpful - thank you!
@AngryBitterNeckbeard 10 ай бұрын
There is so much awesome stuff to discuss once you get into historical linguistics. This is an extremely welcome experiment. I would lose my mind if you did a deep dive into Sumerian grammar (something that hasn't been done on youtube in like, ever)
@Abilliph 10 ай бұрын
I find it rally cool that there some Sumerian words in Hebrew.
@matthewriffel188 10 ай бұрын
I can read both Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic. Hebrew came first for me when I was younger. I lived in Israel for several years as a young guy and spoke the modern form everyday, but was educated in the classical form. I’ve been doing the ‘Daf Yomi’ program, where you read one or two folios of the entire Talmud over the course of seven years. In its written form, Aramaic is very understandable with little (but occasional) confusion. I really only understand Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic in their written forms. They say that Yemenite Hebrew is very close to classical in pronunciation and preserving the nuances and distinctions between consonants and vowel markers. But listening to a traditional Yemenite speaker is very difficult to understand for me, even though I love the sound of it. Same with modern Aramaic and Turoyo; when it is spoken, I can’t understand most of it.
@RodrigoPerez-zu7qb 10 ай бұрын
Not really, the Yemenite pronunciation of Qof is Gof as in Yemenite Arabic. The Iraqi pronunciation even lacks Begadkefat lenition as in Biblical Hebrew. Just because they sound Arabic doesn’t mean they are authentic Hebrew. Arabic doesn’t have this voiced bilabial fricative (β) and only pronounced (b) for Beit whether it is preceded by a vowel or not.
@paradoxmo 10 ай бұрын
@@RodrigoPerez-zu7qb why would you need to insist on one “authentic” Hebrew? The various standards of Hebrew pronunciation were developed at different times in different communities, nothing inherently makes one more “authentic” than another.
@alfonsovelasco7005 10 ай бұрын
A very interesting and accurate video. Also, a beautiful and precise pronunciation of both BH and BA. Congrats!
@rebmedina2835 10 ай бұрын
This is great. I've been waiting for you to do this subject
@Imita0903 10 ай бұрын
Thanks Paul, another question I've never made to myself but now I need to know the answer~
@OceanChild75 10 ай бұрын
Absolutely fascinating as always!! Thank you Paul 🙂 A while ago, you absolutely blew my mind with your video about odd similarities between Celtic and Semitic languages, I was wondering if you could make a video with your favourite theories about languages as I imagine there must be quite a few fascinating ones you must know of! 😇
@michaelfeher8466 10 ай бұрын
Thank you Paul for your useful videos!
@omac3553 3 ай бұрын
This was a very good summary! Thanks!
@yeri786 10 ай бұрын
I'm quite familiar with both languages. Many Jewish texts from, two different Targum's (you mentioned one here but there's another one) to the Talmud are two of the most widely studies texts written in Aramaic. One thing to note about those translations is that, as you said, they're not exact translations. Often times, they include explanations which the bible doesn't say, making them more of a commentary than a translation. When they're taught in school, usually to boys around 5th grade, a lot of the similarities are indicated as to make the learning of Aramaic easier. Even though they're quite similar, I still come across "new" words (for me, to be clear, not actually new words) all the time in Aramaic and need to get them translated. However, as you said, often times by using the few rules you mentioned, you're able to figure out what the word means in Hebrew. It gets really tricky when Aramaic words are used that just appear once or twice written down anywhere, and therefore figuring out what those words mean in purely contextual. After 25+ years of learning Aramaic and being fluent in (modern) Hebrew, I don't think it's that hard to understand Aramaic's written form at all. However, because it's not spoken (basically at all) anymore, it's not a language I'm familiar with listening to. I will just add that the pronunciations used in this video of Hebrew and Aramaic were not the more widely used pronunciations. There are many different pronunciations of both languages, but I'd say that in modern Hebrew, some of the letters are pronounced slightly different. To be clear, I was able to understand everything said in the video, it just sounded a little rough around the edges compared to spoken modern Hebrew. Great video!
@NuisanceMan 10 ай бұрын
It's supposed to be BIBLICAL Hebrew. It's not supposed to sound like Modern Hebrew.
@yeri786 10 ай бұрын
@@NuisanceMan ok, but as we don't have a recording on Biblical Hebrew to compare it to, we don't know what it sounded like. However, if I had to guess, it probably had a lot more flow to it then the way it was spoken in the video. I understand that Hebrew was not necessarily the first language of the speaker in the video, I was just pointing it out.
@grantbmilburn 10 ай бұрын
Fascinating. I have taught myself a fair amount of Biblical Hebrew over the years, but use the pronunciation I was taught when I visited Israel as a young man, 40 years ago - so I say vav rather than waw, and pronounce the object marker as et rather than eth- and so on. When reading the book of Daniel, I noted that it shifted into Aramaic in chapter 2, and so I worked through parts of the Aramaic text, with an English translation for guidance, and picked up some of the similarities and differences between BH and BA mentioned in this video. I downloaded a pdf of an Aramaic grammar from somewhere online, but I must admit I never gave it the devotion I have given to Hebrew grammars- I suppose because of the comparatively small amount of the Tanakh composed in Aramaic.
@omrivol 10 ай бұрын
Thanks for the video, Paul!
@YousufAhmad0 10 ай бұрын
This is my favorite episode in a long time.
@AvrahamYairStern 10 ай бұрын
THANK YOU FOR FINALLY MAKING THIS VIDEO. I'm a Modern Hebrew speaker and I'm alsp studying deaply the Classical Hebrew language of the Tanakh because I write poetry and Hebrew poetry uses old language. Around Pesakh this year, I because interested with Classical Jewish Aramaic and decided also to study a bit, I was so surprized to see all the similarities and also "lost cognates". For example, the root "to see" in Aramaic is ח.ז.ה whereas it's ר.א.ה in Hebrew, but in Hebrew, we still have the word חזון "vision, ambition" which is related to the old root before it was lost in Hebrew. I love seeing all of these similarities and it makes me so happy, especially as today there aren't any living languages that are mutually intelligible with Hebrew.
@MAT-244 10 ай бұрын
Wow most of those words you used are also similar to Arabic. Rosh=Ras, Yod=Yad, Ayn=Ayn, Aktob=Katab, Eloah=Ilaah, etc.
@samantarmaxammadsaciid5156 10 ай бұрын
Also, Šilṭoon / Šaalṭaan = Sulṭaan
@evilotis01 10 ай бұрын
yes! some are similar in Hindi, too, presumably bc they made their way into that language via Arabic. i actually paused the video on ektab bc i got distracted, and when i came back i was like, oh, i wonder if that means something about books or writing, bc "kitab" means "book" in Hindi.
@BBarNavi 10 ай бұрын
arD=ereS, qiiZ=qayiS aktub is actually cognate with ekhtov
@arrivederciheheeeeee5809 2 ай бұрын
and enosh/anash couldve turned into ins (إنس)
@tulipol 7 ай бұрын
That was an excellent video. You give so much knowledge and with such an interesting perspective
@mchagawa1615 10 ай бұрын
Super fascinating! Thank you for sharing :)
@Impossiblegend 10 ай бұрын
Hi, love your videos. Native Hebrew speaker, so regarding your end of the video question I can't understand any Aramaic at all unless I take a good while staring at it written and trying to decipher it. My grandma knew Aramaic, though I never asked her how she came to know it. She wasn't religious or anything.
@benjaminklass5118 10 ай бұрын
Was your grandmother from Iraq or Syria?
@Impossiblegend 10 ай бұрын
Well, I asked my mom (her daughter), turns out she didn't speak it fluently, she studied it and Latin during her history degree. She had Polish ancestry but was born in a refugee camp in Marseille, and moved to Israel aged 9.
@brandoncherry5974 10 ай бұрын
I studied both languages years ago. Thanks for this helpful review.
@tigger55100 4 ай бұрын
Paul, your videos on languages are truly great and I really admire your dedication and commitment towards learning languages and explaining them linguistically. I took Biblical Hebrew a couple of years ago and you inspire me to get back to learning Hebrew. I find it very fascinating and interesting. Your videos on languages is one of the best I’ve seen and listened to over time. Thank you for being so informative and explaining the languages.
@DimitarIlliev 10 ай бұрын
Thanks for the great and informative video!
@AmericanScholar82 10 ай бұрын
Excellent Video! I took Biblical Hebrew in College, but I was only able to learn some Biblical Aramaic from using a book to self-study the language. I would compare the similarities of Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic as analogous to Spanish to Portuguese. (Very similar vocabulary but significantly different grammar, although even the grammar is still comparable.)
@vivliforia2262 9 ай бұрын
Nice vid, Paul. I hope someday you can discuss Galilean Aramaic and Samaritan Aramaic of the first century. 👍 Learning Galilean Aramaic must be challenging.
@arthurlara4282 10 ай бұрын
Always interesting brother, thank you
@noambarsh 10 ай бұрын
Great content!
@vadim_podoliack 10 ай бұрын
Thank you, Paul, for this great video! I speak Hebrew and find written (biblical) Aramaic understandable. I've never heard modern spoken Aramaic. Let me again admire your work.
@ramoezaria7892 10 ай бұрын
Paul, My name is Ramon and I live in Canada. I like these videos simply because I like languages, though not to that extent to become a scholar, a linguistic or a KZfaqr. My native language is Neo-Aramaic (aka Assyrian or Syriac). I can speak it much better than reading/writing it. On the other hand, I am ‘almost fluent’ in Arabic. A few years ago, I took a few classes of Modern Hebrew (just for fun) and found it to be a pleasant language. Yes, modern Hebrew and my native language are similar but, as you mentioned, they are not mutually intelligible. Regarding, the alphabet, just like Hebrew, my language has 22 letters starting with ‘Alap’ and ending with ‘Taw’ (in Hebrew, Aleph and Tav). While learning Hebrew, my knowledge of Neo-Aramaic and Arabic, was very helpful to learn quickly. My classmates thought I was super-smart and since I liked that, I did not reveal why I was learning so quickly.
@barnosho1611 8 ай бұрын
Shlama ahona
@ramoezaria7892 8 ай бұрын
Raba Pshena@@barnosho1611.
@IronmanX 8 ай бұрын
Shlomo ahunone
@barnosho1611 8 ай бұрын
@@IronmanX bshayno ahuno
@IronmanX 7 ай бұрын
@@WesternArmenian99 where do you live
@HamInHashomron 10 ай бұрын
Fascinating. Great job!
@believeinpeace 10 ай бұрын
Thank you Paul, excellent as always!
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
Thank you as always, Inez! :)
@believeinpeace 10 ай бұрын
@@Langfocus I wrote this while visiting Lithuania. I’m on my way to Latvia.
@maryelizabeth6286 10 ай бұрын
As someone learning Quranic Arabic, it was very cool to see how similar all the languages were. With the Jeremiah verse I could get almost the whole thing (a couple words I didn’t know in Arabic/couldn’t place) just thinking from arabic ^-^
@majeromajero7330 10 ай бұрын
Have you try reading Quran in Aramaic?
@maryelizabeth6286 10 ай бұрын
No, that would be interesting ^-^
@majeromajero7330 10 ай бұрын
@@maryelizabeth6286 I saw in a video, somebody is definitely trying because he's fluent in Aramaic, Arabic and Hebrew. He uses aramic dots to read quran. It became clear including alif lam mim etc. He said he's gonna make a book about it. Very interesting.
@maryelizabeth6286 10 ай бұрын
@@majeromajero7330 Oh very interesting! I'll have to look that up ^-^
@apolloniusoftyana7049 10 ай бұрын
@@majeromajero7330That's 100% wrong. The Quran was written in Old Higazi Arabic.
@bramvandenheuvel4049 10 ай бұрын
Cool! I've actually studied both. Given the limited corpus of Biblical Aramaic, I'm not sure you can understand it unless you learn Biblical Hebrew (or perhaps another dialect of Aramaic) first.
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
Yes, I learned to read it after learning to read Biblical Hebrew. A lot of the words are related to Hebrew words, and there simply aren't that many words in the small Aramaic parts of the Bible, so I only had to learn a small number of new words, and some differences in grammar, etc.
@bramvandenheuvel4049 10 ай бұрын
@@Langfocus That's such a melodious pronunciation of the two languages :) Did you happen to have an Israeli teacher? I learned it in the Netherlands and my pronunciation is kinda flat and ugly and with much less distinction between the qamets and the patach for example.
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
My Biblical Hebrew teacher in university wasn't Israeli, but I studied Modern Hebrew at the same time and have spent a lot more time speaking Modern Hebrew than reading Biblical Hebrew out loud. So for this video I had to change my Modern Hebrew pronunciation and try to use all the Biblical phonemes.
@dbjungle 5 ай бұрын
I'm struggling to learn a second language and I'm blown away by your videos. I don't know how you do it, but I love to see it. Cheers!
@Langfocus 5 ай бұрын
I don’t know how I do it either. But it entails an 8 year-long migraine. 😄 I’m laughing but it’s true. The truth is that I don’t have skills in most of the languages I talk about. I just sort of investigate them and describe what I learn about them (as an amateur linguist, you could say). In the case of this video, I do have some speaking skills in Modern Hebrew, and reading skills in BH and BA. But my videos mostly draw on my ability to analyze and condense information than my actual language skills.
@dbjungle 5 ай бұрын
@@Langfocus That's very insightful, but even if you're doing this kind of research in a short time like a couple months it's still very very impressive.
@unneccry2222 10 ай бұрын
this was such an interesting video!!
@shemon1131 10 ай бұрын
Such videos about Semitic languages are the best. It would be great if you could make more similar videos in the future. Especially about Aramaic.
@seid3366 10 ай бұрын
he'll need both a) the appropriate resources to conduct the research, alongside b) native speakers of these languages, because they know more about their languages. Because of this, other ideas like modern Aramaic, or comparing North and South semitic (like Hebrew or Arabic to Amharic), or Tigre or Tigrinya
@petehoover6616 10 ай бұрын
@@seid3366The problem is that modern Aramaic speakers are about as violent with their neighbors as the Tigrinya speakers and the Amharas are with each other. It was a trip to see Syrians marching in protest before they started getting killed for it who had protest signs written in Estrangela, the Syriac script Paul doesn't mention but is the source of Hebrew vowel points.
@stronger8888 10 ай бұрын
Very intersting, as Syrian Arab myself, I noticed that some of the Hewbrew/Arameiac related words matches our offcial and spoken arabic, for example the word "gold" in offical arabic is similar to the hebrow word, but the same word in Arameian is similar to the spoken arabic in Syria.... intersting indeed
@AaronGeller 10 ай бұрын
Syrians used to be Aramaic speakers... the language came from your country and in Halab/Aleppo, it is still spoken.
@eyadbereh 10 ай бұрын
Because our dialect is derived from the Aramaic, that's why it seems very similar
@andrefmartin 10 ай бұрын
Thank you ! Without the background music it is MUCH BETTER to understand and pay attention to your presentation and lessons to us ! Very much appreciated.
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
I’ve been fading the music out before the language breakdown sections for several years. It only plays during the intro and background information parts.
@andrefmartin 10 ай бұрын
@@Langfocus Thank you very much! Cheers.
@Ron_Vaitzman 8 ай бұрын
Very good video. Thank you!
@wesley_tavares 10 ай бұрын
Awesome video! Could you talk about New Testment's greek?
@nenoschamany616 10 ай бұрын
As an Assyrian and Neo-Aramaic native speaker I find the Biblical Aramaic is very similar to Neo-Aramaic as well as Biblical Hebrew
@angerycamel2 4 ай бұрын
Great video, as someone who learned both langauges, and struggled alot more with biblical aramaic, this really helps to break things down.
@justusonuoha8224 7 ай бұрын
Interesting how this got recommended to me. Great video 👍🏾
@MasterTMO 10 ай бұрын
Regarding the DNA test - don't sweat the 1%. My understanding/experience is that those disappear as more reference tests get added into the database. Mine had a random 1% Iberian peninsula amongst the massively otherwise British genepool. It later disappeared. Either through better scans, corrected data, or just a larger reference pool to compare from.
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
I see. It's interesting that the results become more precise as the database grows.
@MasterTMO 10 ай бұрын
@@Langfocus Well, I'm absolutely not an expert on the topic, so don't put too much weight on what I say. It's possible that you do actually have an Arabic ancestor, but I'd probably just attribute it to the +/- error range, or a random coincidental match with someone in the reference group for that ethnicity, depending on how the company does their breakdowns.
@JohnSmith-eu2dt 10 ай бұрын
I knew someone whose test came out 8% Jewish which increased to 9% and then 11% over time so seems like it's more art than science.
@MasterTMO 10 ай бұрын
@@JohnSmith-eu2dt I'd say you're not far wrong. After all, there isn't a list somewhere that says "this gene is English, this gene is French, this gene is Welsh, this gene is Russian, etc." I'm sure they use statistical analysis of genetic profiles of people who seem to be descended from people who were born in that region for generations. And that assumes those ancestries are correct and that no secret bedroom shenanigans happened. ;)
@harrynewiss4630 10 ай бұрын
These DNA tests are basically scams. Don't waste your money.
@anon2867 10 ай бұрын
Good pronunciation!
@superbrainil 10 ай бұрын
Thank you so much for this!
@Assyrian-hc3ck 4 ай бұрын
Cool video !! Thank you❤
@yousuf6382 8 ай бұрын
The Hebrew and Aramaic words at 16:29, (temrun & tomru) are found in Arabic meaning (order), which is from the same root (A-m-r)
@mohammedalahmed3133 10 ай бұрын
That fact that I understood around 30% of the words in this video as an Arabic speaker is kinda impressive in my opinion... I think BA is phonetically more similar to Arabic than BH and that could be because of the Canaanite shift mentioned in the video
@aryeh-xw7mi 10 ай бұрын
The (supposed) shift mentioned was a vowel shift, so I don't see the connection. Tradition holds that there were seven Hebrew letters that had 2 pronunciations each: בגדכפרת, indicated with a דגש קל. As opposed to Israeli pronunciation, six of those can be found with different pronunciations among the various traditional pronunciations of Jewish communities the world over (though very few communities make a distinction with all six, and it's not always the same distinction between communities). The ר was last reported with 2 different pronunciations many, many centuries ago in Tiberius (טבריה) and the second pronunciation has not been know since.
@aryeh-xw7mi 10 ай бұрын
I just realized what you meant by bh and ba. I misunderstood, and my reply was not relevant.
@AllensTrains 8 ай бұрын
There is considerable evidence of scholarship in this video. Thanks for working so hard.
@k.schmidt2740 10 ай бұрын
Thanks for the wonderful video!
@_oaktree_ 10 ай бұрын
Being Jewish myself but having a mediocre knowledge of biblical and mishnaic Hebrew, and Jewish Aramaic, I've always enjoyed when I read certain prayers (the kaddish, of course) and seeing similarities between Hebrew and Aramaic - shamayim vs. shamaya, for example. Non-Jewish Aramaic like that spoken by Assyrians and Arameans is much harder for me to parse, of course, but it's still fun to compare and contrast. Thanks for this interesting video!
@u2bAriel 10 ай бұрын
Hi. You can find some Aramaic in the book of Genesis. Especially during the interaction between Jacob and his uncle Lavan. According to Jewish tradition, Abraham's family came from Aram Naharaim - from beyond the river Perath, which is why he was called Hebrew - Ivri. He who came from the other side.
@FutureAIDev2015 10 ай бұрын
The way they modify the pronunciation of the characters using those dots is really cool.
@etsequentia6765 10 ай бұрын
Paul dropping a new vid? Time to celebrate!
@dunkeydonuts988 10 ай бұрын
I speak a tiny bit of Arabic after 3 semesters in college and it’s interesting how the Aramaic in this video seems like a language somewhere on the Semitic continuum between Hebrew and Arabic. Many of the shared Semitic roots I recognize in Hebrew are easier to see in Aramaic.
@prasal0 10 ай бұрын
i love your videos!
@edwardgrenke6417 10 ай бұрын
Awesomely done!
@albertmousquetaire4128 10 ай бұрын
Vraiment passionnant, merci !
@ahmadrahmatzuhri6776 8 ай бұрын
Im not Arabic speaker but know many Arabic words because of religious study and i can understand many of the words you mentioned in the video, so interesting
@rezazazu 10 ай бұрын
You're the best! Please do more videos about Semitic languages and their relationships to each other.
@JorgeOmarEC 10 ай бұрын
It was a great explication, specially by the fact that i was interested about the cultures of the Levante so many years, and I see the similarities between those ones, both being different by history, religion, time, etc. It was a good video.
@megazekemeister 7 ай бұрын
Great video as usual
@jawad9757 10 ай бұрын
I remember taking a look at a table of the different forms of "house" (i.e. his house, my house, our house etc) in neo-aramaic and the words sounded remarkably like their arabic equivalents
@amolinguas 10 ай бұрын
I forgot to answer your question at the end. I would say both languages, along with Ugaritic (which you did not include here), are extremely similar. Your explanation of consonantal variation and the Canaanite vowel shift was spot on, as well as the particles of existence and non-existence!
@Langfocus 10 ай бұрын
I’ve never actually tried to learn any Ugaritic, but I remember my BH professor in university laughing about how in some Ugaritic writings Baal is the good god and YHWH is the bad one.
@amolinguas 10 ай бұрын
@Langfocus if you know BH and BA, Ugaritic isn't difficult. Dr. Michael Williams and Huehnegard's books on Ugaritic are fantastic. Yeah, it's funny how Baal is the good god in the Ugaritic/Canaanite pantheon haha. The Baal Cycle is a great example
@janvanhoogstraeten1605 4 ай бұрын
@@Langfocus YHWH doesn't exist in Ugaritic texts, but El does.
@the_fifth_letter 10 ай бұрын
I must thank you for this. I really wanted a video on ancient Hebrew and Aramaic. Hopefully you'll make a video on Yiddish too.
@lbenshachar 10 ай бұрын
Amazing video!
Nehemia Gordon
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