Рет қаралды 77,675
The 1977 Formula One season was the 31st season of the FIA's Formula One motor racing. It featured the 28th World Championship of Drivers and the 20th International Cup for Formula 1 Constructors,[1] which commenced on 9 January 1977, and ended on 23 October after seventeen races, making it the longest Formula One season in the sport's history at the time. The season also included a single non-championship race for Formula One cars, the 1977 Race of Champions.
Niki Lauda won his second championship, despite Mario Andretti winning more races. Jody Scheckter's Wolf won first time out, Shadow took their only victory, and Gunnar Nilsson achieved the only win of a career ended by cancer. Renault entered Grand Prix racing with a turbocharged car which was initially not very successful. The German ATS team took over the Penske cars and the South African Grand Prix was the last race a BRM ever qualified to start. Lauda departed Ferrari even before the season ended, so did not complete the season, having already sealed the title thanks to his consistent form. Ferrari won its third consecutive Constructors' title with new driver Carlos Reutemann having a solid season.
The season was also marred by one of the most horrific accidents in Formula One history. During the South African GP on 5 March, Tom Pryce was unable to avoid hitting 19-year-old race marshall Frederik Jansen van Vuuren, who had tried to cross the track. The latter was killed in the collision, and his fire extinguisher struck and killed Pryce, whose car proceeded to the end of the straight where it collided with Jacques Laffite's Ligier. There was further tragedy as Carlos Pace lost his life in an aviation accident only a couple of weeks after Pryce's accident.
World Championship of Drivers
1 Austria Niki Lauda 72
2 South Africa Jody Scheckter 55
3 United States Mario Andretti 47
4 Argentina Carlos Reutemann 42
5 United Kingdom James Hunt 40
6 West Germany Jochen Mass 25
7 Australia Alan Jones 22
8 Sweden Gunnar Nilsson 20
9 France Patrick Depailler 20
10 France Jacques Laffite 18
International Cup for Formula 1 Constructors
1 Italy Ferrari 95 (97)
2 United Kingdom Lotus-Ford 62
3 United Kingdom McLaren-Ford 60
4 Canada Wolf-Ford 55
5 United Kingdom Brabham-Alfa Romeo 27
6 United Kingdom Tyrrell-Ford 27
7 United Kingdom Shadow-Ford 23
8 France Ligier-Matra 18
9 Brazil Fittipaldi-Ford 11
10 United Kingdom Ensign-Ford 10