Leukemia diagnosis | Hematologic System Diseases | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy

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khanacademymedicine

khanacademymedicine

10 жыл бұрын

Often health care professionals conduct a variety of blood tests to determine if someone has leukemia. Leukemia patients often have decreased levels of platelets, white blood cells (WBCs), red blood cells (RBCs), hematocrit, and hemoglobin. Other tests such as bone marrow aspirations can reveal an increase in immature blast cells. Learn how health professionals classify leukemia by staining sample tissue with a dye and by looking for chromosome translocation. Created by Nauroz Syed.
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Пікірлер: 105
@neil10365
@neil10365 Жыл бұрын
I've been diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, thankfully, after a long road of treatment, now in remission. My initial symptoms were acute hip pain, on one side, then the other (I thought it was something to do with the bed just not giving me enough support) and the biggest symptom was being completely exhausted just going from one room to another, the effort was like climbing Everest, I was exhausted easily and not able to recover quickly by breathing - I wasn't out of breath as such, but breathing didn't help me recover, it took about half an hour of rest. In the end I collapsed after shaving one morning, just from the exhaustion. If you have any of these symptoms, please get a blood test, that's how they found out what it was, then they did a bone marrow biopsy to confirm. Hopefully, nobody ever has to read this.
@devianbomb
@devianbomb 7 жыл бұрын
"Skin looks a lot paler" -> Decreases opacity. kek
@stefanolanterna8752
@stefanolanterna8752 2 жыл бұрын
I've quite pale feet and I confirm they become invisible in the dark
@germanshepherdmom1143
@germanshepherdmom1143 2 жыл бұрын
I thought it was because of the increase in white blood cells ?
@iluvyou345
@iluvyou345 10 жыл бұрын
super helpful, thank you!
@renwa9292
@renwa9292 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks! U gave a succinct overview about leukemia, I’m really having a hard time understanding wbc value. Sort of confuse cause some of the lecturer said increase wbc and some decrease wbc in leukemia, they forgot to emphasize the physiology of leukocyte... thank a lot! 👍👏
@fishpaleryder393
@fishpaleryder393 8 жыл бұрын
Great video, thanks for your efforts!
@pikenike5742
@pikenike5742 9 жыл бұрын
thank you so much for such easy explanation
@asven1277
@asven1277 9 жыл бұрын
First I thought I had leukemia, but when I saw this video I was relieved. Thank you!
@peach.sorbet
@peach.sorbet 8 жыл бұрын
I don't have the roses or fever but I have the rest of the first basic symptoms. should I be worried?
@peach.sorbet
@peach.sorbet 8 жыл бұрын
+Sophie Holmes wait I might have the fever idk though
@ookkonaaoulusta
@ookkonaaoulusta 6 жыл бұрын
My brother had leukemia, even twice, but survived.
@hamiki2727
@hamiki2727 6 жыл бұрын
ookkonaaoulusta wow..congrats...
@wallacesousuke1433
@wallacesousuke1433 6 жыл бұрын
ookkonaaoulusta what symptoms did he have?
@gloriaelena6194
@gloriaelena6194 8 жыл бұрын
Excellent!
@ComeLikeaFire
@ComeLikeaFire 8 жыл бұрын
isn't pale or pallor skin, skin that looses is color not gets darker??
@peach.sorbet
@peach.sorbet 8 жыл бұрын
Yeah they messed up the color change
@Jkstolz
@Jkstolz 6 жыл бұрын
JinaAbriel14 Lose an O. Plz
@sabyasachichowdhury6484
@sabyasachichowdhury6484 8 жыл бұрын
Hi doesnt Acute lyphoblastic leukemia produce a positive result for both tdt and common ALL antigen (CALLA)? so does the tdt hold true for all lymphoblast? like CLL would prove positive for a tdt as well?..Great comprehensive videos otherwise!
@haseeb6053
@haseeb6053 2 жыл бұрын
Good one. Just to make one clarification- at the centre of long bone there’s yellow marrow which consists of primarily fat with few cells, but the ends contain red marrow. Usually bone marrow aspiration done from manubrium sterni or iliac crest (red marrow) for easy access. Thanks for the content.
@Moones-ig1ks
@Moones-ig1ks Жыл бұрын
Thanks, clearly explanation
@tirthankardaspartha370
@tirthankardaspartha370 9 жыл бұрын
nice video!
@Rod-bp8ow
@Rod-bp8ow 2 жыл бұрын
This is clearly explained by the RN/NCLEX, general practices, practitioners all fields of studies are efficient, orderly,well coordinated with one another respectively. MCR/Chemist, Clinicians/Virologist, GastroEnterology, Bone specialist- medical sciences.
@shridharhodlur170
@shridharhodlur170 9 жыл бұрын
Thank u madam, From India, Msc Nursing lecturer helped me a lot. especially about chromosome translocation. Thank u madam
@joseloturiano1103
@joseloturiano1103 7 жыл бұрын
Shridhar Hodlur good news..how does it work to get back normal chromosone connection
@rameeshas8120
@rameeshas8120 3 жыл бұрын
WOW THANKSSSSS
@nikkimartinovic7042
@nikkimartinovic7042 2 жыл бұрын
All my symptoms going to the doc today
@namukasaaisha4694
@namukasaaisha4694 6 жыл бұрын
Wat couses diagnosis
@jaypogi4421
@jaypogi4421 4 жыл бұрын
I have bone and joint pain like 10yrs. I am also like easily get tired
@Ghazi_write
@Ghazi_write 3 жыл бұрын
please god save us from all deasies
@brittxxo
@brittxxo 2 жыл бұрын
I just got my blood cell count back from my general doctor. Everything else is fine except for my absolute monocytes which is 1442 and my absolute eosinophils is 525. My blood well Count on everything else is fine but those two got my rly worried. Should I worry about cancer?
@jenuhful
@jenuhful 2 жыл бұрын
What’s to the think about high myelocytes found in blood?
@venomx4093
@venomx4093 2 ай бұрын
CMML cancer is one cause. Polycythemia vera is another.
@venomx4093
@venomx4093 2 ай бұрын
My dr thinks I have a form of Leukemia. 0.07 immature granulacytes which is 70% if I understand that correctly.. Elevated neutrophils, elevated monocytes, low lymphocytes, elevated mch, low platelet count and a lot of symptoms. I had rapid weight loss 2 years ago that has stopped. I get night sweats every once in a while. Vision issues, bone pains, kidney issues, tinnitus, dry mouth, dry eyes, vertigo. I also have hypothyroidism.
@davidkoba
@davidkoba 7 жыл бұрын
a little off topic but your handwriting with the mouse is better than my normal handwriting.
@MedicalNemesis
@MedicalNemesis 7 жыл бұрын
I doubt she's using a mouse, you can hear her press a pen against a pad when she is writing, most of these videos are made using some sort of drawing software whereby you can draw digitally on a pad of some kind.
@davidkoba
@davidkoba 7 жыл бұрын
Ah, well I feel better about myself thanx.
@pschealth9212
@pschealth9212 2 жыл бұрын
Full form of that protein??
@foxfur8327
@foxfur8327 4 жыл бұрын
So all it takes is a single bone biopsy? Where does it need to be taken from? Spine? Developed a few broken bones in spine and ribs for no reason. Is it paInful? For how long? What is the size if the biopsy sample? Do patients develop multiple cysts with leukemia?
@angelsbutterflies6293
@angelsbutterflies6293 4 жыл бұрын
If I'm not mistaken they do what they call a bone marrow biopsy and sometimes they do a bone marrow transplant and i heard that it's extremely painful and it's taken out of the hip bone. You can look it up to make sure. Because my cousin and my grandmother had 2 different types of leukemia.
@venomx4093
@venomx4093 2 ай бұрын
Cysts are common. A bone marrow biopsy is performed on your hip bone. As far as pain goes, It depends on your pain tolerance. It hurts, but how much depends on you.
@cherrycherry7237
@cherrycherry7237 7 жыл бұрын
Not clear video
@tiffany_adventures_2659
@tiffany_adventures_2659 3 жыл бұрын
Is 60 percent lymphocytes per a blood test smear automatically diagnosed as leukemia?
@skylarpeiffer9016
@skylarpeiffer9016 8 жыл бұрын
what if u only have some of the symptoms|:
@mutilatedhatred4868
@mutilatedhatred4868 Жыл бұрын
What if I am just extremely fatigued and have high white blood cells
@shashankvada8475
@shashankvada8475 3 жыл бұрын
How much low level of haemetocrit indicate leukemia?
@venomx4093
@venomx4093 2 ай бұрын
Hematocrit is just 1 of the blood tests that will be abnormal. Low hema can mean a lot of things.
@Nostxlgia482
@Nostxlgia482 5 жыл бұрын
Well, im making a doctors appointment because i have most of these symptoms...
@rameeshas8120
@rameeshas8120 3 жыл бұрын
Are you ok?
@MrShreetam
@MrShreetam 3 жыл бұрын
Are u fine now
@Nostxlgia482
@Nostxlgia482 3 жыл бұрын
@@MrShreetam turn out it’s not thankfully, but I have a heart condition where half on my heart doesn’t work which can’t be cured so that’s fun :D
@MrShreetam
@MrShreetam 3 жыл бұрын
@@Nostxlgia482 please follow DIP diet ...it will cure u
@Nostxlgia482
@Nostxlgia482 3 жыл бұрын
@@MrShreetam I have had an eating disorder, the last thing I wanna do is diet. I’ll figure it out, I have an mri.
@thevubetty2304
@thevubetty2304 Жыл бұрын
what happens when WBC is 11.9 but the rest is in normal range. does it indicate leukemia too?
@venomx4093
@venomx4093 2 ай бұрын
No, that alone doesn't say Leukemia.
@lillyrocks2011
@lillyrocks2011 Жыл бұрын
Could a CBC come back normal and still have cancer?
@hengkimhong8145
@hengkimhong8145 6 жыл бұрын
not clear
@AdnanKhan-kg6ek
@AdnanKhan-kg6ek 7 жыл бұрын
I have all the mentioned symptoms
@elizabethschrier1344
@elizabethschrier1344 3 жыл бұрын
How are you to this day, regarding your health?
@AdnanKhan-kg6ek
@AdnanKhan-kg6ek 3 жыл бұрын
@@elizabethschrier1344 I am fine...thanks for ur concern 😅...I did the cbc test and everything was normal
@AdnanKhan-kg6ek
@AdnanKhan-kg6ek 3 жыл бұрын
@@benchoflemons398 thanks☺️
@renantefernandez3652
@renantefernandez3652 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks God you’re okay
@renantefernandez3652
@renantefernandez3652 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks God you’re okay
@dominicmendoza6662
@dominicmendoza6662 2 жыл бұрын
Hi, I have a question, even if I'm awake or I don't always get enough sleep, can I have leukemia?
@venomx4093
@venomx4093 2 ай бұрын
Anyone can have Leukemia. Insomnia is caused by a lot of issues.
@yasharma2001
@yasharma2001 9 жыл бұрын
u are Awsome
@stacyk6145
@stacyk6145 3 жыл бұрын
Is this concerning in a 9 year old boy WBC 3.7 RBC 4.12 HGB 11.4 HCT 33.9 Neutrophils 34.3% Lymphocytes 56.6% MCV 82 MCH 27 MCHC 33 Everything else is normal including platelets which is 300
@jericorubio6944
@jericorubio6944 3 жыл бұрын
Lymphocytes are quite high
@auntycvsoldier9174
@auntycvsoldier9174 2 жыл бұрын
Hey... how are you doing?
@odetteganem7341
@odetteganem7341 Жыл бұрын
Any updates?
@odetteganem7341
@odetteganem7341 Жыл бұрын
Does he currently have an infection?
@oreo4881
@oreo4881 3 жыл бұрын
Actually I made a cbc a my rbc was high my hemoaglbin and platelet so is normal but my monocytes is 10.6% 15 years -male I have headaches doesn’t go also
@venomx4093
@venomx4093 2 ай бұрын
Did you find out the cause?
@oreo4881
@oreo4881 2 ай бұрын
@@venomx4093 no but I guess I am fine
@venomx4093
@venomx4093 2 ай бұрын
@@oreo4881 Is your monocyte count still high?
@oreo4881
@oreo4881 2 ай бұрын
@@venomx4093 I don’t know but I will go to check soon
@arjunbhardwaj7582
@arjunbhardwaj7582 Жыл бұрын
MPV is high but platelets are in normal range!
@frenchfries3529
@frenchfries3529 4 жыл бұрын
I am too concerned about this damned petachiae. I have localized petachiae but no other symptoms and living normally. What are your thoughts guys? Thank you🙂
@waflsem8277
@waflsem8277 4 жыл бұрын
Possibly your platelet cells are a wee bit low. Wouldn't worry about it though x
@alphajaykarthick5
@alphajaykarthick5 4 жыл бұрын
Tlc 3400 DLP 72% L20% E 8% HGB 9 PCV 28% PLT 650000 normal or abnormal
@nimashafernando2203
@nimashafernando2203 4 жыл бұрын
😭😭😭
@hasta_zzz
@hasta_zzz Жыл бұрын
Khan to the safe againn
@skarpengland
@skarpengland 3 жыл бұрын
Joe got tanned
@krunglebung8993
@krunglebung8993 8 жыл бұрын
my friend at school has luchemia
@Gillybug319
@Gillybug319 8 жыл бұрын
oh no I think I have it I'm gonna call mom and ask her for the doctor
@Amanda-ex4sr
@Amanda-ex4sr 8 жыл бұрын
Did you check it out.
@cherylcampbell7495
@cherylcampbell7495 4 жыл бұрын
I stopped taking my magnesium in the morning. I was so tired.
@krisone5253
@krisone5253 Жыл бұрын
My BLOOD Count is Abnormal. And my body is Hurting all Over. They want to do some routine tests.
@CalmAndRelaxtv
@CalmAndRelaxtv Жыл бұрын
Do you go to Hematology?
@gena86able
@gena86able 2 жыл бұрын
I HAVE LEUKEMIA ,CLL ,THE DR SAID I HAVE TO LIVE WITH LEUKEMIA ALL MY LIFE !!!
@renantefernandez3652
@renantefernandez3652 2 жыл бұрын
Im sorry to hear that, how’s your heath now?
@thalavicky23
@thalavicky23 5 жыл бұрын
Roman reigns 😔😥😫
@ookkonaaoulusta
@ookkonaaoulusta 6 жыл бұрын
And then we now that he/she soon will die.
@nicolefoysten9094
@nicolefoysten9094 6 жыл бұрын
ookkonaaoulusta oh my gosh 😂 don’t say that to a child
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