MY BEST TIME OF LIFE THE 70'S (c) Angus Tilston film footage
Пікірлер: 225
@padmasalam52675 жыл бұрын
I miss the 70’s. Oh GOD, where did the good times goes? Nothing is the same anymore, Not even folks or the holidays. I would love to revisit this era, if only for a day. So, so sad!!!!!!!
@GBPaddling3 жыл бұрын
Who could've thought that by 2020 we would all be looking back at these times and wishing we could go back there? Even through all the recessions and stuff life was much more simple and joyous, all this technology is here to imprison us.........ALL of us.
@Starchaser63 Жыл бұрын
Wheres that time machine, take me back to the 70's anytime...happier times 😌
@md-thecleverandplayful45974 жыл бұрын
Grew up in early 50s,60s 70s and early 80s,then moved away coz of work.. A big mistake always with hindsight. Tnx sharing👍
@soulman14196 ай бұрын
Born in Liverpool 1963. Lived here all my life and wouldn’t change a thing . Not without its faults in 2024 but that’s the way of the uk now not just Liverpool.✌🏻
@metalbearuk7 жыл бұрын
Liverpool was amazing in the 70's and 80's.Now it's just like everywhere else, but scousers are still diamonds.
@joeriley55753 жыл бұрын
Scousers will always be diamonds. Which ever part of the. World we live mate
@naimusic3623 жыл бұрын
Have to agree to certain extent, but I still love my home City and I’m lucky I get to work there a couple of times a week..
@jonathanmc-smith72842 жыл бұрын
I miss myself home town. It was full of fun and life. I didn't even recognise parts because they have ripped it down 😥😥😥
@zylothtv81832 жыл бұрын
Thanks lad
@YvonneBennett112 жыл бұрын
Mrs Parker, the lady at the beginning, she was preaching the gospel, I remember her as a child.. god Bless You Mrs Parker...x
@MrLesliegreen10 жыл бұрын
Loved it, I want too go back to the 1970`s. Thing`s were so much calmer then.
@rickhardman73766 жыл бұрын
in what way
@padmasalam52675 жыл бұрын
I cry and dream of the 70’s all the time. I wish I could be transformed back to this era, if only for a day. Where did the good times go? Oh dear!!
@philipcurnow79905 жыл бұрын
Nostalgia myopia. I was there, it was tatty and in decline. Only LFC guaranteed some joy.
@ObsoleteOddity3 жыл бұрын
@@philipcurnow7990 glass half full...in your case glass nearly empty
@Johnsmith-fq2ze2 жыл бұрын
@@philipcurnow7990 actually its even better now.I lived there from from the 50s to the 90s and loved it and all the improvements.I have visited there many times since and it still has a certain magic about it.
@heatherwhittaker61695 жыл бұрын
I love Liverpool...it feels very special to me..I visited in December and I am looking forward to returning in July..those who live there are very fortunate.
@iwantmycountrybackkg44823 жыл бұрын
You obviously didnt go into the urban areas. Smack eds piss ed gangs drugs weapons no self respect no respect for others.
@mugz_14372 жыл бұрын
@@iwantmycountrybackkg4482 Basically every city in the uk 😂 not just Liverpool. Can’t even think off one in the uk that hasn’t got it. Drugs has ruined everywhere
@davewhiteside66985 жыл бұрын
I was born and raised in Liverpool 20, (Kirkdale) in the 1950s and 60s. Then in 1965, at the tender age of 17yrs, I joined the RAF, and moved away from my beloved Liverpool home. This brilliant film brings back many precious memories. Thank you for it.
@gaynaflanagancorbett21095 жыл бұрын
Dave Whiteside I was also born in Kirkdale it is Liverpool 4
@gaynaflanagancorbett21094 жыл бұрын
Oh ok I never knew that.
@houseofbaboshka64564 жыл бұрын
who remembers chips in newspaper from the chippy? :D
@angelicupstart19773 жыл бұрын
My chippy yesterday.
@louiseanders5353 жыл бұрын
They still do it
@naimusic3623 жыл бұрын
Yeah I can still taste the ink😁
@joeriley55753 жыл бұрын
I remember eating my chips out of liverpool echo tasted better lol
@georgeking23692 жыл бұрын
@@joeriley5575 yes you can say that again I was born in edge hill wavertree lived at number eleven dodge street at the cross roads wavertree road tunnel road and during road if anybody nose me my name is George King and am still in touch with the best family that lived at number number eight dodge street there names was Mr and Mrs Hay they always in my thoughts if anybody reads this would you please reply as live in Shrewsbury and it would be lovely to hear from someone who knows the family they always in my thoughts living hope also does anyone know an lsie Caine who also lived at number nine dodge street
@alanward45066 жыл бұрын
`Imagine yourself back in 1971` !! seems like yesterday to me.
@streetsoundselectro1244 жыл бұрын
I cant, I was just being born in 71.liverpool scottie road
@streetsoundselectro124 Жыл бұрын
My birth year that was.scottie road where my youth was
@ste1bro13 жыл бұрын
Brilliant, loads of good memories :) Thanks!
@englishbull19492 жыл бұрын
My home no matter how much money i have in life i would never leave my city.
@tearitloosetearitloose4670 Жыл бұрын
Along with the stuff he mentioned at the start that people didn't have, we, in 1973, didn't have a phone, shower, a car, colour TV, heating outside one room, enough chairs for us to sit on, carpet. But we had clothes on our backs, shoes on our feet and food in our bellies .. so we were grand.
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 Жыл бұрын
We also didn't have a phone or a shower, and used to get ready for school during winter with ice on the INSIDE of the bathroom window. But we DID have a TV, rented from D.E.R as I remember. Still I'd go back there at the flick of a switch if I could.
@tommylucy47385 жыл бұрын
The PEOPLE made Liverpool a great city !! I’m a cockney but quality city x
@bikinibabes6664 жыл бұрын
Too true.
@dossy1212 жыл бұрын
Seeing this video, makes me home sick! I am now living in Melbourne, Australia and would love to get home to see it now. Thanks for posting it.
@michelleryan18613 жыл бұрын
I hope you got to go back to Liverpool
@rochellelevy26784 жыл бұрын
I am going there next year can't wait have always wanted to go
@joeriley55753 жыл бұрын
You will love it rochelle good city good people you will have happy memories
@rochellelevy26783 жыл бұрын
I can't wait
@james71678 жыл бұрын
loved the 70s growin up in page moss then knotty ash things seemed less stressful trouble started in the early 1980's 90's until today
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 Жыл бұрын
Clubmoor and Anfield the same.... 1980s onwards went down the shit pipe.
@carolnewkirtpoole55711 жыл бұрын
enjoyed watching this brilliant memories.
@markfarner57788 жыл бұрын
Priceless....
@chriskeller45638 ай бұрын
Thanks for sharing brought back so many memories 😊
@MrJimmill11 жыл бұрын
Just found this. I loved my teenage years in Liverpool. Remember lots of this stuff going on round the Playhouse and what's now called the Cavern Quarter. Happy days. I must go back for a visit, not been there for about 5 years and even then, I only did the waterfront.
@transitcoffin13 жыл бұрын
a big big thank you for posting this fantastic i truly enjoyed it in fact i did'nt want it to end :(
@flynnterry98483 жыл бұрын
I remember living in Norris green in the 60s up to 1970 and then moved to London, l remember Liverpool very well my dad was a black cab driver and on weekends l used to go with him in the taxi , l Sat were the suitcases used to go next to the driver and l sometimes spotted fares for dad when he was driving. Happy days
@flynnterry98483 жыл бұрын
Thanks they were good days l was 7 and ideas tough being a taxi driver some days dad got no fares and ended up outside TJ HUGHES. Taxi rank or The Adelphi hotel or get lucky at lime street station.
@TheHandsomeman Жыл бұрын
Christmas was great in Liverpool.😃
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 Жыл бұрын
Blackler's Chrissy lights, and father Christmas at TJ's.
@TheHandsomeman Жыл бұрын
@@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 And the Green Buses, you got on at the side! Do you remember the old pierhead? Ferries and Doughnuts!
@sarahwelty92234 ай бұрын
My dad used to take us to the pier head to get doughnuts! They were the good old days! Happy days 👍🙂
@TheHandsomeman4 ай бұрын
And the Ferries were free.@@sarahwelty9223
@BLIGHTYEDDIE12 жыл бұрын
I loved being a scouser in the 70's such a great decade :)
@TheHandsomeman3 жыл бұрын
70,s the best!
@mistofoles Жыл бұрын
I've seen this footage many times, each time with a different soundtrack !
@ScouseTimes Жыл бұрын
money for old rope!
@captaincomputaa2 жыл бұрын
Much happier times,well gone now :(
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 Жыл бұрын
Maybe for you.
@mollieclayton589611 жыл бұрын
Liverpool is well better than any other city and by the way lots of people go to Liverpool and Liverpool one !
@Theoriginalbigbrillo5 жыл бұрын
I think its safe to say your missing the point here Mollie This video refers to Liverpool during the 1970,s DOHHHHHHHHHHHHH.................................
@spencersandmark3 жыл бұрын
O dear mollie lmao
@chekfokfoo7475 Жыл бұрын
I first arrived at Liverpool in 1970 from Singapore on my way to Manchester to study. Just curious to visit bc it was the famous place where the Beatles came from..
@jgpygy13 жыл бұрын
Fish and Chip boat ha ha happy times god bless our great city Liverpool
@philmcchrystal16704 жыл бұрын
I remember walking through the tunnel on the Sunday before it opened for traffic on the Monday
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 Жыл бұрын
Aye... me too, with my dad & brother. I was 5 years old. I walked to the bottom of the tunnel but on the way back upto Wallasey, dad ended up carrying me most of the way. What a big jesse I was. Someone invent a time machine please... I wanna go back !!!
@jasonburns40712 жыл бұрын
Back in the 70s I worked at Robert Kelly in Renshaw St. Also Robinson and Neal in Dale Street and Campbell and Mabbs in Victoria Street. Kelly's had a shop in Brunswick Street as well which seemed an odd place to put a shop at that time. Oh...and in the 60s I worked at Bahr Berrand office in India Buuldings. Happy days!
@franksavage87306 жыл бұрын
Who remembers old SANDY from the pier head bus station with the club foot, a famous old liverpool character from then?
@gomezgomez96655 жыл бұрын
Awe I do!!
@stormytempest39074 жыл бұрын
OH YES, Character all right, stories going round he had afew bob, Proper Liverpool Character!
@deniserobertson24235 жыл бұрын
Fashion comes and goes ....then returns. Music and entertainment always a part of our lives 😀 change 🎶🎵✔️✔️ history essential memories- Alzheimer’s sufferers have happiness watching this 👍👍👍
@Prostyla10011 жыл бұрын
St. Johns. Jeans for ONE99!! Try'em on in the bogs and takem back if did'nt fit lol
@robbieedward87733 жыл бұрын
ah yes ,always got levi's 501's. sunday morning market down the docks ,great howard street, two pairs for 10 quid. back in 1980's.
@fredzep013 жыл бұрын
@@robbieedward8773 ha ha my arl mates dad nat had hundreds of pairs of 501s that he couldn't shift, he turned them into handbags. got rid tho, bit of scouse ingenuity.
@strumbolli11 жыл бұрын
The Punch and Judy, Hotdog handcarts, Flemmings jeans,Blacklers,Owen Owens, Probe record in Button St. Woolies on Church St. Everyone in Sheepies etc etc etc
@johnsmith-kv3vk5 жыл бұрын
The Wizards Den
@Theoriginalbigbrillo5 жыл бұрын
Bollocks , Only you Catholic Evertonians wore Sheepies
@paulgilmartin57574 жыл бұрын
Love the punch and Judy back of the crown pub
@metalbearuk3 жыл бұрын
Anyone else remember a machine at the Pier Head in the early/mid 70's that would record your voice. I always wanted a go on it, but my mum said it would be a waste of money!
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 Жыл бұрын
Freshly made donuts at the Pier Head cafe, big old "Reece's cafe" on Parker St, The "Ace place" & "City models" on Dale St for us kids. The "Berni inn", The "Golden Phoenix" on Hanover St, "Rotters", "Hollywoods", "Uglies", "Tuxedo Junction" when we were a bit older.
@irenesharp111 жыл бұрын
you dont no what you are on about.liverpool is a great place to live .
@desmondhickey56426 жыл бұрын
irene sharp I
@Chef196510 жыл бұрын
Scousers rule!!!
@castelnedd4 жыл бұрын
Great people
@ferkinskin5 жыл бұрын
Used to be great. i loved the Liverpool show in the Missy. Now it's just shopping and stabbings.
@jamescullen69734 жыл бұрын
ferkinskin and Muslim
@BobAt1012 жыл бұрын
My main memory from the 70's is wilsons bar in liverpool center, and the night club nightriders i spent most of my free time in both of them
@tonycarter60336 жыл бұрын
Any one remember wally from the chequers club on seel st big guy on the door
@jasonburns40712 жыл бұрын
Barrel organ Bill looks like Barry Manilow!
@bimble72402 жыл бұрын
Barrel organ Phil. I remember seeing him in town very frequently.
@lottierose86682 жыл бұрын
ha ha ha
@martyc45992 жыл бұрын
Should have had Blinkety Blink on here busking outside Flannagans. Legend.
@ukdarling110 жыл бұрын
Where's 'Cherry Blossom'? He was always around Paradise St. The freshly made Donuts at the Pier Head......
@Theoriginalbigbrillo5 жыл бұрын
Cherry Blossom' that made me laugh, to young to remember the actual guy but knew what you meant ;)
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 Жыл бұрын
I used to be at Canning place fire station and regularly used to see ol "cherry" around Paradise St, Hanover st. In the summer it used to run down his face, like something from a horror movie, Wished I'd had a camera, you wouldn't have believed it !!! Still he never harmed anyone or caused any problems I was aware of.
@uncleraul91449 ай бұрын
What happened to the "Out of Time" soundtrack?
@dossy1212 жыл бұрын
@casperdog777 Hiya, Yes I remember- "Cross over to the lords side" and "be sure your sins will find you out". My dad always used to tell me that every time he saw that bloke he'd cross the road.(onto the Lord's side of course!!)
@dancostello6465 Жыл бұрын
Do folks still do the sword dance? Looks fun.
@coza00913 жыл бұрын
Brilliant. Made up with this & brought back happy memories.
@michaelgrace12983 жыл бұрын
Sandy at the pier head
@garyjohnson5376 жыл бұрын
There was a lot less drugs
@Theoriginalbigbrillo5 жыл бұрын
100% Then Politicians realized there's copious amounts of money to be made with the by products of drugs.............. Then your City spirals into Decline Any Questions ?..............................................
@octaviussludberry90164 жыл бұрын
Not in our house.
@davidbrowne58044 жыл бұрын
Fish and chip boat, that’s a gem
@bobbywilliams99533 жыл бұрын
Loved the 70s 80S they were the best don't like it today not the same .people are not the same it's very hard to live today no jobs no housing mobile phones and the Internet have caused a lot of problems and on line gaming some games to violent to much bulling and knife crime the streets not safe anymore
@daisychain30073 жыл бұрын
Mobile phones and Internet cause problems only when used for the wrong reasons, Bobby Williams, just like some adult television programmes and indecent magazines caused problems before the invention of the Internet. If not for the Internet, you would not be watching this on your computer ot mobile phone. Asvod the assertion that there was a lot less crime then, people who lived in that area during that time always said that crime statistics had risen from the decade before. Every generation says that the times that they are living in are the most dangerous and, as the times progress, say that the times that they criticised before were the safest.
@sarcasticbyfar9 жыл бұрын
in my liverpool home on facebook is great and all about liverpool :)
@paulmurphy55475 жыл бұрын
Drugs,
@analiensaturn3 жыл бұрын
And all thise shows were free, now you need a weeks wages to go to one.
@peterevans35043 жыл бұрын
My oh my if they could see Liverpool today wow what a different city it is. The covid and corruption lately has put some construction on hold but just looking at Liverpool 1 for instance really shows how much was invested into our city. I think some wanted Liverpool to be the next new York with massive sky scrappers and towers but a more sencible head said let's build big but not obscure what makes Liverpool famous the liver birds the cathedrals and the water front. Growing up I remember it was so scruffy in the outskirts of Liverpool places like huyton Prescot and whiston. But over time even they have changed too. With the right investment now Liverpool can go further and recover from the pandemic
@Prostyla10011 жыл бұрын
Yeh, there was always a lookout around- and then the jingle jangle of forks, spoons..as the rozzers made thru the crowd, for a set of china being flung into the case. Funny daze of time gone by. Alas!
@BLIGHTYEDDIE12 жыл бұрын
wow that's a clever reply...did you think of that yourself?
@jennyschofield12 жыл бұрын
Been there, done that. Shame it wasn't in the 70's..... :((
@robraver4 жыл бұрын
0.37 those 3 chimneys were part of a power station? I was on a ship in drydock in '89 and this was right next to a, then, derelict power station...plus we werent far from the city center. Wonder if its still there?
@robraver4 жыл бұрын
Ah, found a clip...the old power station was pulled down in the early to mid 90's. The drydock basin is still there though.
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 Жыл бұрын
Clarence dock Power station. I watched the chimneys being demolished in the 1990s from across the water at Seacombe.
@dave051811 жыл бұрын
I remember Liverpool in the 70's and 80's and it was indeed a shithole. A lot more modern and cleaner now though.
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 Жыл бұрын
Must've been where you lived..... Anfield was smart.
@casperdog77712 жыл бұрын
@dossy12 I am a Christian myself, but I am not sure his approach is always the best way to pass on good news! But, he was a real Liverpool character!
@tadjer3332 жыл бұрын
Remember the fella sellin jumpin beans he used to do greaty market aswel me mam used to take us every sat mornin and gettin chips on the way home.
@jamesstewart72244 жыл бұрын
Centre of the universe. Kidder.
@cdub50333 жыл бұрын
No ridiculous "Diversity", Virtue Signalling or Gay Parades being proud about something. Honest poverty & thieving when everybody loved having nothing.
@iwantmycountrybackkg44826 жыл бұрын
What went wrong?
@padmasalam52675 жыл бұрын
Kenneth Gregson technology!!
@paulmurphy55475 жыл бұрын
Drugs
@Bigbaza-zd7pj5 жыл бұрын
THATCHER
@toffthe3 жыл бұрын
Tories
@johncuddy26692 жыл бұрын
Derek Hatton , Joe Anderson , now Joanne Anderson . 😡😡
@sueblease91432 жыл бұрын
I wose born in 1970
@ScouseTimes2 жыл бұрын
wish i was .. ;-)
@SCOUSEER66611 жыл бұрын
Remb the fella,s with the suit cases well in church st & outside TJ,s they closed them up when coppers came lol
@fredzep013 жыл бұрын
reply a little bit late. that was a man called nat, it was my mates dad both went home. no longer with us. god bless them.
@tomaraya660012 жыл бұрын
things certainly have changed.
@balearicsoundwave8911 жыл бұрын
as is your right .
@john11125711 жыл бұрын
i loved being a stokie in the 70s..mind you i was in my teens
@hubs376 жыл бұрын
The marching music is a bit over the top, too heavy maaan.
@martinbennett95782 ай бұрын
Processed food wasn't far off at this point.
@johngotti6812 жыл бұрын
@ACNC1 ye mate that is scully ha ha
@alanjones63594 жыл бұрын
No beggars then
@roytabberer74275 жыл бұрын
With reference to the new landing stage sinking. At the time of this happening, I was working on the barges and we were told a different story. The landing stage was built in Ireland, brought over and assembled in Birkenhead. It was then floated across the River Mersey in 2 sections, one for the Mersey Ferries and the other for the IOM Ferries. Due to the joining poles not lining up, during the first rough weather the water from the Mersey seeped into the air caissons and part of the landing stage sank.
@joycejennings751012 жыл бұрын
Southport sword dancers still dancing today
@mackmack4499 Жыл бұрын
Lodge lane swiming baths
@deeppurple8832 жыл бұрын
How nieve I was when I was a breadsnapper. I always taught Morris dancer's was a Gay dance trupe like Pan's people.
@allanmurray4795 жыл бұрын
enjoyed thisalot. but morris dancing hahahahahaha the shame
@CAVERN12345 жыл бұрын
I was 12
@samsonwilkinson80903 жыл бұрын
"Now let's go back some 30 years and make our way to the present." What's he smoking?
@Johnconno3 жыл бұрын
Top class BBC Jazz-Cabbage.
@midianholic12 жыл бұрын
As put downs go that ranks 1.5/10. Try harder mate.
@lottierose86686 жыл бұрын
one of the hot dog sellers used to piss in the brine because he didnt want to leave his cart.
@Theoriginalbigbrillo5 жыл бұрын
Very original , NOT
@joeriley55753 жыл бұрын
Born and bred in Scottie Road near the rotunda i lived in louis st I went to st. Anthony's School and church was in The Choir and an alter boy
@ianwalker1383 жыл бұрын
My family is from Virgil St, Joe. I was baptised at St Anthony 's in 1968. What are your dates?
@joeriley55753 жыл бұрын
@@ianwalker138 hi ian mate i was also baptised at st. Anthony's I was born in 1943 I went to st. Anthony school with Cilla Black I used to go to her house for my tea as was a good friend of her brother john happy days ian mate not same anymore
@ianwalker1383 жыл бұрын
@@joeriley5575 Hello Joe Question - There was an arts correspondent for the Echo with your name... Any connection? My family is the Boyles. All at St Anthony's in 40s and 50s: James, Elizabeth and then Margaret.
@joeriley55753 жыл бұрын
@@ianwalker138 hi ian no connection I also went to st. Anthony's from 1948 until 1958 as I stated before I went to school with Cilla Black was friends with their brother happy days mate
@ianwalker1383 жыл бұрын
@@joeriley5575 yes, I am mates with one of her nephews as well. Ah well, good chatting my friend.
@ACNC112 жыл бұрын
02:09 Andrew Schofield (Scully) in blue shirt??
@vazza75044 жыл бұрын
Well spotted. :-)
@cubecubesson67792 жыл бұрын
Gizajob! I can do dat!
@MrMymanalishi7 жыл бұрын
KIRKDALE.
@streetsoundselectro124 Жыл бұрын
Anyone remember purple Aki or slingertit?
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 Жыл бұрын
My old mate used to practice sword fencing at the YMCA on Brownlow Hill. "Purple Aki" took a shine to him and used to follow him round town, and once asked to "feel his muscles" at a bus stop. He was almost like an "urban myth" amongst young people back then, kind of like Freddie Kruger.... only I saw him myself a number of times stalking church street. Deeply weird... wonder where he is now? After chasing that young lad to his death at New Brighton train station. As for Slingertit... he completely passed me by, never heard of him.
@justmeand6211 ай бұрын
There was purple aki.....weasel and happy talk....
@walterkronkitesleftshoe668411 ай бұрын
@@justmeand62 I remember "Cherry Blossom" walking around town. A feller with "issues" who I'd guess had thinning hair on top.. so to cover it up he used to slather boot polish over his head. Bad enough to start with but when he walked around town in the heat of summer, good GOD !!! He looked like the worst "horror clown" you could imagine.
@justmeand6211 ай бұрын
@@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 hilarious
@balearicsoundwave8911 жыл бұрын
yyaawwn.schoolgirl comments ,feeble.
@tanglewood7776 жыл бұрын
not a fithy muslim to b seen
@Theoriginalbigbrillo5 жыл бұрын
ILL Buy that for a Dollar ;)
@padmasalam52675 жыл бұрын
ace crusader stop the madness. Be nice!!
@Theoriginalbigbrillo5 жыл бұрын
@@padmasalam5267 Tell that to the people of Muslim countries in the Middle East , when the Islamic State was trying to Establish there Caliphate !! Yer thought NOT................................ A caliphate (Arabic: خِلَافَة khilāfah) is an Islamic state under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (/ˈkælɪf, ˈkeɪ-/; Arabic: خَلِيْفَة khalīfah, About this soundpronunciation (help·info)), a person considered a political-religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire ummah (community).[1] Historically, the caliphates were polities based in Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires.[2] During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632-661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750) and the Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258). In the fourth major caliphate, the Ottoman Caliphate, the rulers of the Ottoman Empire claimed caliphal authority from 1517. During the history of Islam, a few other Muslim states, almost all hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.[1] Prior to the rise of Muhammad and the unification of the tribes of Arabia under Islam, Arabs followed a pre-Islamic Arab polytheism, lived as self-governing sedentary and nomadic communities, and often raided their neighbouring tribes.[3][4] Following the early Muslim conquests of the Arabian Peninsula, the region became unified and most of the tribes adopted Islam.[4] The first caliphate, the Rashidun Caliphate, was established immediately after Muhammad's death in 632.[5] The four Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider to be an early form of Islamic democracy.[6] The fourth caliph, Ali, who, unlike the prior three, was from the same clan as Muhammad (Banu Hashim), is considered by Shia Muslims to be the first rightful caliph and Imam after Muhammad.[7] Ali reigned during the First Fitna (656-661), a civil war between supporters of Ali and supporters of the assassinated previous caliph, Uthman, from Banu Umayya, as well as rebels in Egypt; the war led to the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate under Muawiyah I in 661. The second caliphate, the Umayyad Caliphate, was ruled by Banu Umayya, a Meccan clan descended from Umayya ibn Abd Shams. The caliphate continued the Arab conquests, incorporating the Caucasus, Transoxiana, Sindh, the Maghreb and the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus) into the Muslim world. The caliphate had considerable acceptance of the Christians within its territory, necessitated by their large numbers, especially in the region of Syria.[8][9][10] Following the Abbasid Revolution from 746-750, which primarily arose from non-Arab Muslim disenfranchisement, the Abbasid Caliphate was established in 750. The third caliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate was ruled by the Abbasids, a dynasty of Meccan origin which descended from Hashim, a great-grandfather of Muhammad, making them part of Banu Hashim, via Abbas, an uncle of Muhammad, hence the name. Caliph al-Mansur founded its second capital of Baghdad in 762 which became a major scientific, cultural and art centre, as did the territory as a whole during a period known as the Islamic Golden Age. From the 10th century, Abbasid rule became confined to an area around Baghdad. From 945 to 1157, the Abbasid Caliphate came under Buyid and then Seljuq military control. In 1250, a non-Arab army created by the Abbasids called the Mamluks came to power in Egypt. In 1258, the Mongol Empire sacked Baghdad, ending the Abbasid Caliphate, and in 1261 the Mamluks in Egypt re-established the Abbasid Caliphate in Cairo. Though lacking in political power, the Abbasid dynasty continued to claim authority in religious matters until the Ottoman conquest of Mamluk Egypt in 1517.[11] The fourth major caliphate, the Ottoman Caliphate, was established after their conquest of Mamluk Egypt in 1517. The conquest gave the Ottomans control over the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, previously controlled by the Mamluks. The Ottomans gradually came to be viewed as the de facto leaders and representatives of the Muslim world.[12] In the Indian subcontinent, dominant powers such as the Delhi Sultanate's Alauddin Khilji, Mughal Empire's sixth ruler Aurangzeb, and Mysore's kings Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan have been generally heralded as few of the Indian caliphs ever existed, due to their establishments of Islamic laws throughout South Asia.[13][14][15][16] Following their defeat in World War I, their empire was partitioned by the United Kingdom and French Third Republic. The first President of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted the mainland Turkey's partition among the victorious Allied powers. Establishing a provisional government in the present-day Turkish capital Ankara, he defeated the forces sent by the Allies, thus emerging victorious from what was later referred to as the Turkish War of Independence. After the proclamation of the republic on 29 October 1923, as part of his reforms, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey constitutionally abolished the institution of the caliphate on 3 March 1924.[17] A few other states that existed through history have called themselves caliphates, including the Isma'ili Fatimid Caliphate in Northeast Africa (909-1171), the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba in Iberia (929-1031), the Berber Almohad Caliphate in Morocco (1121-1269) and the Fula Sokoto Caliphate in present-day northern Nigeria (1804-1903). The Sunni branch of Islam stipulates that, as a head of state, a caliph may come to power in one of four ways: either through an election, through nomination, through a selection by a committee, or by force.[18] A number of followers of Shia Islam, however, believe a caliph should be an Imam chosen by God from the Ahl al-Bayt (the "People of the House", referring to Muhammad's family).[citation needed] In the early 21st century, following the failure of the Arab Spring and defeat of the self-proclaimed "Islamic State", there has seen "a broad mainstream embrace of a collective Muslim identity" by young Muslims and the appeal of a caliphate as a "idealized future Muslim state" has grown ever stronger.
@balearicsoundwave8911 жыл бұрын
using common sense.
@irenesharp111 жыл бұрын
what was a shit hole ,A live down there was not that bad
@georgiawright275211 жыл бұрын
No mate we fucked it .
@paulstearne111 жыл бұрын
'commen'?
@treboreuk6712 жыл бұрын
yawn
@midianholic12 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I bet it was, sponging off the rest of the nation.
@jonsixtythree11 жыл бұрын
Nice footage... fucking awful, irrelevant music.
@gilesgilbertscott7 жыл бұрын
On the contrary, interesting and appealing music. An intelligent choice, rather than crap popular stuff