Makram Rabah: Conflict on Mount Lebanon: The Druze, The Maronites & Collective Memory

Makram Rabah: Conflict on Mount Lebanon: The Druze, The Maronites & Collective Memory | Sarde

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Күн бұрын

This Sarde is brought to you by our incredible patrons at www.patreon.com/sardeafterdinner.
Without you guys, there is no Sarde (after dinner). Thank you.
What really happened in the 1860 Mount Lebanon conflict between the Druze and the Maronites? How does it tie into the 15-year civil war(s)? Lebanese lecturer and researcher Makram Rabah joins us to demystify this obscure period in Lebanon’s history, reveals the context of these conflicts and provides insight on the current geopolitical political dynamics of the region. In this #sardeafterdinner, we discuss:
-Weaponizing collective memory
-The roots of the Lebanese Druze and Maronites
-The Mount Lebanon Conflicts
-Deconstructing the narrative surrounding Bachir Gemayel & Kamal Joumblatt
-The Iran-KSA deal in Beijing & Walid Joumblatt
-How silence over political violence encourages impunity
__________________
ما حصل فعلًا خلال النزاع على جبل لبنان في 1860 بين الدروز والموارنة؟ وما علاقة ذلك بالحرب (أو الحروب) الأهلية في لبنان عام 1975-1990؟ ينضم إلينا المحاضر اللبناني والباحث مكرم رباح حيث يقوم بإزالة الغموض حول هذه الفترة من تاريخ لبنان والكشف عن سياق تلك النزاعات وتسليط الضوء على التغيرات الجيوسياسية في المنطقة. في هذه الحلقة من #سردة، نتحدث عن:
-تسليح الذاكرة الجماعية اللبنانية
-جذور الدروز والموارنة في لبنان
-النزاعات على جبل لبنان
-تفكيك السرديات حول بشير جميل وكمال جنبلاط
-الاتفاق الإيراني-السعودي في بكين ووليد جنبلاط
-السكوت عن العنف السياسي يخدم ثقافة الإفلات من العقاب
Sarde (noun), [Sa-r-de]: A colloquial term used in the Middle East to describe the act of letting go & kicking off a stream of consciousness and a rambling narrative.
The Sarde After Dinner Podcast is a free space based out of the heart of Beirut, Lebanon, where Médéa Azouri & Mouin Jaber discuss a wide range of topics (usually) held behind closed doors in an open and simple way with guests from all walks of life.
سردة (إسم) سَرْدَةْ : مصطلح بالعامية يستخدم في منطقة الشرق الأوسط للدلالة على الاسترخاء وإطلاق سردية.
يشكّل بودكاست سردة بعد العشاء مساحة حرّة من قلب بيروت، لبنان، حيث تناقش ميديا عازوري ومعين جابر عدّة مواضيع (لطالما) تمّت مناقشتها خلف أبواب مغلقة وذلك بطريقة بسيطة ومباشرة مع ضيوف من شتّى المجالات.
#MakramRabah #مكرم_رباح #sardeafterdinner
00:00 | The Dangerous myth of War
06:17 | Maronite & Druze narratives put them on a collision course
09:31 | Should our differences stop us from being inclusive towards each other?
12:38 | Understanding the origins of Druze & Maronites in the region
16:10 | Did Lebanese nationalism exist under Ottoman rule?
20:52 | The international element of the Mount Lebanon wars
23:38 | Why was “Greater Lebanon” of 1920 rejected by Muslims?
27:32 | From producing knowledge to exporting c*ptagon
31:12 | Why did Makram choose to write about the Mount Lebanon war?
33:37 | The Druze/Maronite experiment
38:57 | The Gemayels, Joumblatts, & the 1982 Mount Lebanon war
45:07 | Isr@el, Sabra & Chatila massacres, and the aftermath
47:01 | Who was the real victor of the Druze Maronite war?
50:35 | The assassination of Kamal Joumblatt & the Syrian entry to Lebanon
51:28 | Explaining the Right/Left nuance of Maronites & Druze
55:28 | Did the PLO cause the Lebanese Civil War?
56:40 | Our silence enables their violence
59:34 | Why H.A killed Lokman & targeted others
1:02:16 | The Lebanese Crisis is an “Ethical Crisis”
1:05:35 | We don’t want a superhero/savior we need a super system
1:12:03 | Iran, KSA and Walid Joumblatt
1:17:30 | Crises of succession - From the Iranian to the Lebanese regimes
1:22:20 | Our power lies in our pluralism.
1:24:11 | Is there hope?
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تابعوا سردة عبر يوتيوب، أنغامي، سبوتيفاي، أبل بودكاست وجوجل بودكاست
Connect with Sarde | @sardeafterdinner
/ sardeafterdinner
/ sardeafterdinner
/ sardeaftrdinner
Connect with Médéa
/ medea.azouri
/ medea.azouri
Read Medea’s articles (French):
www.lorientlejour.com/author/...
Connect with Mouin
/ mouin.jaber
Connect with Makram
makramrabah?igs...
Check out Makram’s Books
English: a.co/d/62rSiIf
Arabic: a.co/d/h170NCu
Listen to Sarde (after dinner) on:
Spotify - spoti.fi/3nBjBGW
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Пікірлер: 328

@sardeafterdinner Жыл бұрын

We love you all. Don't forget to like and subscribe for the Algorithm! You can check out Makram’s Books here: English: a.co/d/62rSiIf | Arabic: a.co/d/h170NCu Here are the timestamps: 00:00 | The Myth of War 06:17 | Maronite & Druze narratives put them on a collision course 09:31 | Should our differences stop us from being inclusive towards each other? 12:38 | Understanding the origins of Druze & Maronites in the region 16:10 | Did Lebanese nationalism exist under Ottoman rule? 20:52 | The international element of the Mount Lebanon wars 23:38 | Why was “Greater Lebanon” of 1920 rejected by Muslims? 27:32 | From producing knowledge to exporting c*ptagon 31:12 | Why did Makram choose to write about the Mount Lebanon war? 33:37 | The Druze/Maronite experiment 38:57 | The Gemayels, Joumblatts, & the 1982 Mount Lebanon war 45:07 | Isr@el, Sabra & Chatila massacres, and the aftermath 47:01 | Who was the real victor of the Druze Maronite war? 50:35 | The assassination of Kamal Joumblatt & the Syrian entry to Lebanon 51:28 | Explaining the Right/Left nuance of Maronites & Druze 55:28 | Did the PLO cause the Lebanese Civil War? 56:40 | Our silence enables their violence 59:34 | Why H.A killed Lokman & targeted others 1:02:16 | The Lebanese Crisis is an “Ethical Crisis” 1:05:35 | We don’t want a superhero/savior we need a super system 1:12:03 | Iran, KSA and Walid Joumblatt :17:30 | Crises of succession - From the Iranian to the Lebanese 1:22:20 | Our power lies in our pluralism. 1:24:11 | Is there hope?

@danyfrenn7817 Жыл бұрын

Can you invite someone who can talk history from a right point of view. Too many feftists

@ayoub6434 Жыл бұрын

ااال إلى

@Roonii82 6 ай бұрын

I applaude the editors for adding pictures to help visualize the narrative. I applaude the hosts for deeply listening and probing the guest at the right moments. It's rare to have a host who doesn't insert his ego and disturb the guest, and it's even more rare to have two hosts who are coming in at the right moment with nice curiousity that resonates with the listener. Thank you for the guest who is spoon feeding us the extract of years of hard academic work. Thank you Sarde, you guys are precious!

@alexlutfi3830 Жыл бұрын

I'll never get bored listening to you guys for hours. Love you Midea and Muaen and respect to your gust.❤❤❤

@igarlic Жыл бұрын

Insightful episode. Re - on investing back in Lebanon: We were in the process of opening an office in Beirut back in 2019 and hiring local talent, then put everything on hold since the explosion. It's extremely hard to us to make sure we get our work done on time with all issues with stability, collapsed banking sector, power outage and weak internet. We're still looking forward to that day when it comes.

@ronimounz Жыл бұрын

Every time I watch sarde I tell myself this is the best episode, then I watch the next episode, and I say no, this is the best episode. So thanks sarde for giving us amazing episodes every time.❤❤❤

@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын

Funding, good lighting, nice voice rec and translation, etc... can make nice episodes but they can't change facts and sometimes cannot hide ignorance. Thank you

@Harout.Joulakian Жыл бұрын

ditto!

@useru9404 3 ай бұрын

Are you gay?

@inassesalloum8076 Жыл бұрын

I watched it twice and I enjoyed it so much. One of my favourite episodes so far! I feel so hopeful watching people like Makram. Maybe one day I will be back to Lebanon with my kids😅

@maryamalfakhrey6600 Жыл бұрын

Whenever I say " this is the best Sarde" you surprise us with a better one! Keep it up, history has never been more entertaining

@Ramishtine Жыл бұрын

Dr. Makram Rabah possesses an extraordinary level of knowledge in the field. It was a privilege to hear him share stories that are rarely articulated in such detail. I am grateful for team Sarde for providing the platform to people like Makram. The amount of information he shared was so rich and informative that I had to listen to it twice to fully grasp it all 🙏🏻 keep going strong and we need Makram back la nesrod 3a more of his “blast from the past” stories. Liked and Subscribed

@Rushopium Жыл бұрын

What an incredible guy Makram , full of knowledge ! Enjoyed. Every single minute of this episode , as always !

@carolea3782 Жыл бұрын

« It’s a journey & an invitation for debate » thank u Makram for your book & your invitation for dialogue between Lebanese & your respect for others & different perspectives.

@Firashelou Жыл бұрын

Great guest Makram Rabah ! very open minded analyst and historian ! Makram Rabah is a must have on Sarde like Charles Hayek ! great job !

@sardeafterdinner Жыл бұрын

Thanks Firas!!

@ebtihaljassim98 Жыл бұрын

You guys are always inroduced us to amazing guests and content! Thank you

@mahmoudelabed3793 Жыл бұрын

فظيع فعلا حلقة منتعة، في أسألة كتير بتساورني من زمان جزء كبير منا تم الجواب عليها بالحلقة موسوعة معلومات و تحليل منطقي يصدق برافو سردة ❤

@bububoudi Жыл бұрын

I really enjoyed listening to Makram definitely bring him back.

@carolea3782 Жыл бұрын

We have to embrace diversity We have to acknowledge that diversity is within oneself ! Thank u Sardé ♥️& thank u for your guest

@talal3438 Жыл бұрын

سردة بتجنن ❤️ كمية كبيرة من المعلومات... مكرم موسوعة 👍🏻

@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын

الله يهديك

@rabiaabbas262 Жыл бұрын

@@youtubeuser8027الله يهدينا كلياتنا بس شو قصدك؟ هو مش موسوعة؟ مين احسن منو؟ اعطيني أمثلة لأني بحب اسمع كزا حدا

@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын

@@rabiaabbas262 ما عم قيّم ع صعيد امتلاك المعلومات. ممكن تلاقي بالموسوعات الورقية او الالكترونية او اليوتيوب معلومات اكتر بكتير. لكن عم احكي ع شخص السيد مكرم. الرجل منحاز سياسيا وتحيزه صار واصل فيه لمطارح انو ممكن يكذب. مرة مثلا نشر تغريدة فيها خبر كاذب وكتار نبّهوا لكن بتذكر ما حذف التغريدة. هيدا مثال بسيييط عن كيف انو بعض المثقفين بكبّوا اخلاقياتهم وعلمهم وثقافتهم ع جنب وقت يصير في شي بعارض انحيازهم السياسي

@monicakaram86 Жыл бұрын

Great Sarde. Thanks for always introducing us to outstanding people!

@rollasabra307 Жыл бұрын

Amazing and very interesting episode. Respect to Dr. Rabah. Thank you.

@bananaparty928 7 ай бұрын

C’est un des meilleurs épisodes de Sarde que j’ai visionné à ce jour. Les enjeux que font face les Libanais dans les quatre coins du globe sont plus réels que jamais. Keep it up!

@Julschiable Жыл бұрын

This is a brilliant episode, thank you! I've learned a lot and it gave me a new perspective on what's happening or what happened. In the end Prof. Rabah is right: We must make the decision of wanting to live together and then work on the necessary steps of getting there. And justice and accountability are the most important conditions to be successful. So thank you again ❤

@msa590 Жыл бұрын

Great episode, I learnt so much! 🧡

@ritouch1 Жыл бұрын

Thank you for this amazing Sarde❤

@fatimadirani9834 Жыл бұрын

Woowww❤❤❤ hal2a btjnin ! A lot of knowledge, history, .. so interesting!

@tamarashinnawie6832 Жыл бұрын

Great episode and very informative. Thank you

@alessandrocolumbu Жыл бұрын

حلقة رائعة ودعاية كبيرة لكتابه والذي سأشتريه لأنه يبدو مثيراً للاهتمام شكراً

@josephabourjeily 4 ай бұрын

Simply brilliant. Makram clearly shows how knowledgeable and analytical he is. He has a beautiful mind !!

@Karkkuss Жыл бұрын

I’m half lebanese. All the Lebanese I knew growing up were immigrants to US in the 80’s, and aren’t very in touch with the current and modern culture. Thanks for helping me learn Arabic, and about the real lebanese intellectual scene :)

@mariamoubarak Жыл бұрын

Loved this! Thank you guys ❤

@rosapoladian8105 Жыл бұрын

Excellent , I love history and historians. . Thank you.

@bakarmohamad8 11 ай бұрын

Officially my favourite channel.

@hgh60727 Жыл бұрын

Great guests and wonderful people. After watching this sarde, I felt that I gained a wider approach on history, politics, and society. We are lucky to have people like you. All the best

@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын

Don't believe all what you hear

@hgh60727 Жыл бұрын

@@youtubeuser8027 I believe educated people , if you have another point of view please explain. Thank you

@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын

@@hgh60727 Educated people do not necessarily give you facts and good analysis. Sometimes they fail to. They are "people" so they are biased. For example, Makram posted some days ago a fake news tweet. Despite all the comments notifying him about it, he didn't delete the tweet. This is a small example of how political bias makes "educated peole" untrusted.

@hgh60727 Жыл бұрын

@@youtubeuser8027 ok it makes sense but why do you think makram is bias? He said we should learn from history. Let me hear your point of view regarding what he said please

@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын

@@hgh60727 I am not refering to this episode specifically since I didn't watch it till the end. I was talking in general that Makram is not that trusted speaker. My opinion is based on different past incidences where Makram showed illogical bias. Also you admired in your first comment the Sardin channel's guests, so my first reply was in relation to the channel itself.

@ItsJounis Жыл бұрын

the best one so far!

@samim810 6 ай бұрын

سرده حلوه متل العاده، الله يعطيكن ألف عافيه. أنتم أقمارلبنان وفلسطين. و أنا وكتير ناس من العالم العربي فخورين فيكن...

@ifbbprosultanraydan45 Жыл бұрын

Best episode ever, All the respect to Dr. Rabah

@farfalla4260 Жыл бұрын

Azne akhle2iye, i vibe with what he said. Thank you for hosting such people. Enjoy sarde after dinner. Wish you continuous success

@namekarslanouk8396 Жыл бұрын

مقابلة رائعة .. و برنامج رائع...سلامات دايماً..

@JohnnyHarb Жыл бұрын

Amazing episode!!!!!! Please continue to make episodes about the history of Lebanon and the Lebanese Civil War.

@alialibraheem6674 Жыл бұрын

This Sarde is great !

@user-ub9yp2fb3s Жыл бұрын

ما أروعك دكتور مكرم ! كم نغتني بثقافتك ، كل التقدير

@mohammed-pl8zt Жыл бұрын

شخص رائع أشكركم على استضافة مكرم رباح.

@user-ni4us6yr7p 4 ай бұрын

رائع استاذ مكرم ، عنوان حلقتك سرده ، شاهدتها وتمنيت ما تخلص السرده ❤❤❤❤❤

@noelle.zarifeh Жыл бұрын

very nice episode!

@khaledsaleh8241 Жыл бұрын

تحليل اكثر من رائع 👏👏👏

@yasminealmasry2303 Жыл бұрын

Incredible sarde!.❤️

@maysoontughar6890 Жыл бұрын

Loved the talk, very inspirational gives me hope in our nations ans people.

@nourbielal9120 Жыл бұрын

سردة حلوة و مكرم موضوعي يعطيكم العافية😊

@koolword7477 Жыл бұрын

Great educational content

@gianspina318 Жыл бұрын

we have all social classes at AUB it sounds like a pure delirium from M. Rabah....

@richardrassi3122 Жыл бұрын

سردة رائعة وغنية جدا ... شكرا استاذ مكرم

@msanioura Жыл бұрын

just perfect interview ❤

@franco521 Жыл бұрын

BEAUTIFUL episode and Tier 1 guest

@sardeafterdinner Жыл бұрын

Thanks Franco! - Please e-mail us on sardeafterdinner@gmail.com

@nedjma3863 Жыл бұрын

Merci pour cette magnifique émission très instructive, merci pour la grande qualité du débat, je vous souhaite tout le succès du monde

@francoismehchy Жыл бұрын

it would be SO interesting to dig deeper into this student movement from 70s till 90s during the syrian regime

@agnessimigh4627 Жыл бұрын

I enjoyed a lot this Sarde as well.Again, I learned a lot, Lebanese people deserve so much better than what they have to endure now.Wish all the best!

@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын

Not Lebanese, right? Don't believe all what you hear ;)

@youtubeuser8027 Жыл бұрын

I read your comment before you deleted it. Sarde is biased. Most of their guests are from a similar political point of vue, while Lebanon is one of the most complicated situations that cannot be easily understood by an American/European. They also avoid some type of questions; Imagine they hosted a former prisoner in KSA (but he is now pro-MBS) but they didn't dare to ask him a simple question about his experience in jail, while they can make a full episode about a former prisoner in Syria. Funding, good lighting, nice voice and translation, etc... can make nice episodes but they can't change facts and sometimes cannot hide ignorance.

@rabiaabbas262 Жыл бұрын

I enjoyed this immensely❤

@taimatammam9847 Жыл бұрын

Wonderful sarde

@xxxs8309 Жыл бұрын

Excellent interview

@user-my2uy4vy9f Жыл бұрын

سردة رائعة طويلة نسبيا وقصيرة ايضا كان افضل تقسم لحلقات الخ... جميل رغم عدم التوافق مع بعض ماطرح شكرااا...

@tonyantonio8596 Жыл бұрын

Love your channal❤...all the respect to Mr Rabah.

@bknr33 Жыл бұрын

So interesting!

@nasrbadwan7927 Жыл бұрын

إنسان مثقف واعي مستنير غيور على وطنه، منفتح وغير طائفي، لديه رؤية لو طبقت لخرج لبنان من محنته. ألف تحيه له ولأمثاله.

@bako854 Жыл бұрын

Great episode

@SasSbk-yf6xg Жыл бұрын

برنامج ممتاز ومعلومات قيمة

@randafarhat7635 Жыл бұрын

رائعة !! يا ريت بيصير مكرم sarde resident متل شارل حايك.

@klmn1789 Жыл бұрын

Thank you Makram

@user-ni4us6yr7p 4 ай бұрын

رائع استاذ مكرم ❤ ❤

@redarode840 Жыл бұрын

حلقة رائعة.. مثقف تنويري وفاعل.

@lemon-ade3857 Жыл бұрын

The Arabic book says “Currently unavailable”. Also, there is no digital (Kindle) version. Help. :(

@ayman2121 Жыл бұрын

Amazing ✨

@guilnarharb5849 Жыл бұрын

I apologize Mr. Rabah I wasn’t patient enough thank you for mentioning the incident of the massacre that happen when kamal Junblat Who was assassinated and most of the victim was a Christian citizen participant at the social party and they were killed at in the ferociously…… Amazing and very interesting interview respect to Dr. Rabah thank you for your invitation to dialogue between the Lebanese And your respect for others and different perspective I hope we can find your book on Amazon

@firasmershed5189 Жыл бұрын

كثير حلوه الحلقه ، كيف فيي احصل على الكتاب ب الامارات ؟

@alaanasr7505 Жыл бұрын

It would be very interesting if you make an episode about druze as a religion not as a culture

@marwanmahmoud176 Жыл бұрын

its not a religion, its an islamic sect

@MJDMFRH Жыл бұрын

THANK YOU FOR PROMOTING HISTORIANS

@chahineatallah2636 Жыл бұрын

حلو الحديث من احسن الحلقات 👍👏

@muradm9274 Жыл бұрын

من أروع السردات قد يمتلك المعرفة كُثُر لكن القدرة على معالجتها وإعادة سردها بصورة استنتاجية مهارة أجادها د. مكرم

@bettypapazian5940 Жыл бұрын

Such a fast paced episode. Couldn't keep up with all the info

@sihama.8773 9 ай бұрын

مكرم رباح ثروة ضخمة مضيئة في هذه الجغرافيا المظلمة ❤

@CuriousMind1011 10 ай бұрын

الموارنة جاؤوا من الداخل السوري، مش فاهم كيف صاروا فينيقيين؟!

@antoineyazbeck2699 4 ай бұрын

ولا انا ..ألمرجح انو يوجد اكثر من فترة غامضة في تاريخ لبنان حول الطوايف والشعوب التي سكنته والغموض سوف يستمر .

@marcusa.4756 3 ай бұрын

ما جينا من سوريا. مؤسس الدير الماروني هو مار مارون وكان سريانيًا. اما مؤسس الكنيسة اللتي سميت على اسم مؤسسها هو مار يوحنا مارون وعاش في القرن السابع، وكان من عائلة فرنسية (فرنجية) وكان راهبًا في دير مار مارون قبل ان جاء الى فينيقيا، حيث بشر من قبله ابراهام القورشي تلميذ مار مارون فينيقيي جيل لبنان بالمسيحية المارونية. فأصبح يوحنا مارون اسقف البترون، ثم بطريركا لأنطاكيا وسائر المشرق وكان مركزه في جبل لبنان، حيث استطاعوا الموارنة الفينيقيين والمردة ان يقاوموا العرب الذين اشادوا بهم خوفا منهم، كما انهم قاوموا البيزنطيين الذين خسروا معركة أميون وكانوا يريدون ان يتخلصون من البطاركة الموارنة لكنهم لم يقدروا، فوضعوا بطريركا اخرا على كرسي انطاكيا وسائر المشرق (وخلفائه هم بطاركة الروم الكاثوليك والارثوذكس). فبسبب تعلق الموارنة بوراثتهم الفينيقية والكنعانية والسريانية، عّرفوا البطاركة الموارنة في مرحلة من التاريخ ببطاركة لبنان وليس بطاركة انطاكية او المشرق. ولبنان كلمة فينيقية حافظوا عليها الموارنة وانشؤوا دولة كبيرة واعطوها هذا الاسم. فالقومية الفينيقية هي قديمة جدا، وتخص موارنة البترون وجبيل وجونية وكسروان، الخ. وكذلك تخص موارنة جبل لبنان لانهم احفاد الكنعانيين والفينيقيين.

@CuriousMind1011 3 ай бұрын

@@marcusa.4756 نعم القومية الفينيقيّة قديمة جداً و لكن النقطة هون إنو كل الموارنة جاؤوا من حمص و حماة و حلب، إلخ. أنا مش منحاز لحداً و أصلاً أنا مش عربي و لكن التاريخ لازم ينحكى متل ماهو. و بالنهاية الكل فوق راسنا إن كانوا موارنة و لّا إسلام و لّا سريان. نفس الحمض النووي و كل لغات المنطقة انشقوا من اللغ الآرامية الأم.

@mak7033 3 ай бұрын

بحسب ما قرأت فإن اصل موارنة لبنان جزأين، جزء جاء من سوريا و جزء من سكان جبل لبنان الأصليين الذين اعتنقوا المسيحية.@@marcusa.4756

@malakhazin9084 2 ай бұрын

لبنان بلد العجائب

@lemon-ade3857 Жыл бұрын

"روعة" أقل ما يمكن أن يُقال عن هالسردة..

@user-ni4us6yr7p 4 ай бұрын

تحيه لمقدمين البرنامج ❤❤

@Ihavenolimits-qv3dq Жыл бұрын

حلقة حلوه ❤

@Oceanobreish Жыл бұрын

جلسة روعة وسردة تاريخية حقيقية

@AbdallahNammour Жыл бұрын

من اجمل الحلقات ❤

@user-zz3dy9fh3r Жыл бұрын

قمة الثقافة راااااائع

@charbelibrahim5571 Жыл бұрын

where can i find the book

@dorygemayel2469 4 ай бұрын

Awesome

@eliebader1 Ай бұрын

He did a drastic change in 21 days, he could have definitely changed the whole Lebanese cycle in 6 years!!! You don’t know him that much!

@enasali2561 Жыл бұрын

رائع جدا ..... شكرا ليكم انتم التلاته ..... هل الكتاب موجود في مصر؟؟

@ba__con Жыл бұрын

Curious as to why you used the @ sign for the word isre@li in the subs .... tba3do 3yoon (electroniyeh) ya3ni 😂😂😂

@samielayache493 Жыл бұрын

Very informative sarde but with all due respect to the guest I question which constitution and law he is talking about

@mariamsaab7001 4 ай бұрын

والله انك انسان مثقف جدآ رهيب أنتا ❤❤❤❤

@mahditawil8127 5 ай бұрын

You are the best

@AliHussein-hy7fx Жыл бұрын

❤

@We_are_Stars-Stuff Жыл бұрын

🌠🌷

@faissalelosman5081 Жыл бұрын

هيدا الزلمي عظيم!! حلقة رائعة

@djm3371 6 ай бұрын

رائع مكرم

@orwahassan821 Жыл бұрын

رهيب

@hannahaj4584 Жыл бұрын

رائع جدًّا وجريء.

@samghazali492 Жыл бұрын

دكتور رباح رائع كعادته فقط هو يتكلم لمن يفهم

@zakariahoran1912 Жыл бұрын

مكرم من الناس الواعية المثقفة