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Noam Chomsky on Language Evolution and Semantic Internalism | Philosophical Trials #14

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Philosophical Trials

Philosophical Trials

Күн бұрын

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@PhilosophicalTrials
@PhilosophicalTrials Жыл бұрын
Conversation Outline: 00:00 Intro 00:37 How did you manage to be so productive? 01:07 What got you introduced to Linguistics and Philosophy? 02:47 What were courses like Syntax back in the day before you revolutionised the field? 04:42 What makes human languages different than other animal communication systems? 08:12 The difference between your view on the evolution of language and Steven Pinker’s view 15:50 The human language faculty 20:18 Truth-Conditional Semantics 30:49 Semantic Internalism versus Externalism 36:08 Truth, Public Languages, and I-Languages 38:55 What is truth? 40:18 Paradoxes of truth and vagueness 41:44 Zeno’s Paradox 45:31 Vagueness and The Sorites Paradox 50:47 The cognitive relationships between mathematical and linguistic abilities Enjoy! twitter.com/tedynenu ------------------------------------------------- P.S. I apologise in for the occasional audio problems, they were beyond my control :( At 13:44, Prof. Chomsky's connection was lost for a few seconds. He told me in private that the argument he was making was along the following lines: "Modern humans appeared 2-300,000 years ago. Prior to their appearance, there are no indications in the archaeological record of any significant symbolic activity. Genomic evidence shows that the small groups of humans began to separate at least by about 125-150,000 years ago. Faculty of Language is shared in all surviving groups as far as is known, other cognitive capacities as well. Hence presumably all in place before separation. Shortly after there is rich symbolic activity, more complex societies, etc. All numbers are evolutionary time, a flick of an eye.That suggests that the language-thought amalgam probably appeared along with modern humans, and hasn't changed since. Then comes plausible scenarios for language evolution"
@tuomojuntunen5639
@tuomojuntunen5639 Жыл бұрын
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@megakeenbeen
@megakeenbeen Жыл бұрын
Enjoyed the interview very much. Consider part 2
@PhilosophicalTrials
@PhilosophicalTrials Жыл бұрын
Thanks, I will!
@ninakamenic3679
@ninakamenic3679 3 ай бұрын
Just found your channel and watched 2 interviews - I've subscribed, very nice interviews! Thank you so much 😊
@fercon9892
@fercon9892 Жыл бұрын
Good discussion, i dont understand half of it yet but i love it
@PhilosophicalTrials
@PhilosophicalTrials Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@varshneydevansh
@varshneydevansh 11 ай бұрын
I am subscribing to your channel, it's a diamond.
@PhilosophicalTrials
@PhilosophicalTrials 11 ай бұрын
Thank you!! I’m very glad you like it.
@Vinny141
@Vinny141 Жыл бұрын
wow noam chomsky! thanks for making this available! when was it recorded?
@PhilosophicalTrials
@PhilosophicalTrials Жыл бұрын
Hello, it was recorded last week!
@sinamirmahmoud7606
@sinamirmahmoud7606 Жыл бұрын
he is so knowledgeable... you feel that listening to him is sacrilege 😅😅😅
@zokraft
@zokraft 5 ай бұрын
The sound level is too low. Great interview otherwise.
@sophiamanukova2721
@sophiamanukova2721 Жыл бұрын
Does the theory of truth-conditional semantics justify a lie?
@PhilosophicalTrials
@PhilosophicalTrials Жыл бұрын
How would that work?
@sophiamanukova2721
@sophiamanukova2721 Жыл бұрын
The notion of truth should presuppose an absolute veracity. If it is conditional depending on semantics it can be manipulated into a convenient lie
@PhilosophicalTrials
@PhilosophicalTrials Жыл бұрын
@@sophiamanukova2721 TCS cannot manipulate meanings and does not say that truth depends on semantics-that should answer your original question in the negative. In this perspective on semantics, the meaning of a sentence is (or is reducible to) its truth-conditions, so truth is the primary notion, not meaning.
@alvodin6197
@alvodin6197 10 ай бұрын
What annoys me about intellectuals like Chomsky, is that even at their intellectual level, they still want to compete of what is the primary function of something like language. Language involves thinking. Without thinking, there would be no language. However, human beings are a social species, and we wouldn't survive without some form of communication, be it language or otherwise. These things go together like an organism and it's environment. I wish he actually spent his early years doing something more valuable, than arguing useless things, in my opinion. What a waste of an amazing intellect.
@diedoktor
@diedoktor 6 ай бұрын
>we need language to survive >studying language is a waste of time ???
@tomschneider7555
@tomschneider7555 6 ай бұрын
⁠@@diedoktorfrom your comment I can only conclude that you didn’t listen to the whole interview. Chomsky did touch on that notion. He described it in more detail in other interviews and presentations.
@diedoktor
@diedoktor 6 ай бұрын
@@tomschneider7555 I was responding to the other person saying it's a waste of time to study language. It's obviously worth understanding language considering how important it is.
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