Odin's Title "Allfather" (Alfǫðr)

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Jackson Crawford

Jackson Crawford

5 жыл бұрын

Our Old Norse sources often call Odin "Alfǫðr," but there is a chance that this did not originally mean "Allfather."
Dr. Jackson Crawford is Instructor of Nordic Studies and Nordic Program Coordinator at the University of Colorado Boulder (formerly UC Berkeley and UCLA). He is a historical linguist and an experienced teacher of Old Norse, Modern Icelandic, and Norwegian.
Visit JacksonWCrawford.com (includes a linked list of all videos).
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Logo by Elizabeth Porter (snowbringer at gmail).
Jackson Crawford’s translation of The Poetic Edda: www.amazon.com/gp/product/162...
Jackson Crawford’s translation of The Saga of the Volsungs with The Saga of Ragnar Lothbrok: www.amazon.com/gp/product/162...
Jackson Crawford’s Patreon page: / norsebysw

Пікірлер: 131
@TheGreenKnight500
@TheGreenKnight500 5 жыл бұрын
Dr. Crawford is the wishing-all-the-best-father.
@kellybraille
@kellybraille 5 жыл бұрын
You actually got a "guffaw" out of me on that one. :-) heh heh
@TheGreenKnight500
@TheGreenKnight500 5 жыл бұрын
Hmmm, I'm not familiar with the "guffaw". What sort of reaction is it?
@unrealization6478
@unrealization6478 5 жыл бұрын
Cawing sort of laughter. Quirky, but heartfelt, as opposed to a cackle or snicker. Not sure why it was placed in quotes there.
@tracieh215
@tracieh215 4 жыл бұрын
You win this thread
@suttonquinton8829
@suttonquinton8829 2 жыл бұрын
Instablaster.
@ErosAnteros
@ErosAnteros 3 жыл бұрын
In Irish mythology, the Dagda (who has very similar functions to Óðin) is often addressed using the epithet "Ollathair" which means unambiguously "all-father. "
@scottmartin5492
@scottmartin5492 3 ай бұрын
"Oll" in Middle Irish is not "all," but rather "great."
@kats9755
@kats9755 5 жыл бұрын
Do you just go wandering outside until you find a good spot to film these videos? Regardless of your process, I appreciate the different landscapes we get to see in your videos.
@Wonky-Donkey
@Wonky-Donkey 5 жыл бұрын
I wonder if Fodr is means fróði (modern Icelandic) which means wise or knowledge. Odin the all knowing.
@tracieh215
@tracieh215 4 жыл бұрын
This would also make a lot of sense.
@Fronverjl
@Fronverjl 3 жыл бұрын
Nope
@qwxzy1265
@qwxzy1265 3 жыл бұрын
@@Fronverjl you can't just negate someone's hypothesis or theory without giving any evidence or reason as to why you disagree xD
@Fronverjl
@Fronverjl 3 жыл бұрын
@@qwxzy1265 well föðr is genitive of faðr and fróði is a totally different thing and it means wise. It’s not that hard to figure out.
@qwxzy1265
@qwxzy1265 3 жыл бұрын
@@Fronverjl I know basically nothing of old Norse or Icelandic (yet), so...
5 жыл бұрын
I find it interesting the amount of names and titles that are given to Odinn. Shows that when his cult was introduced in Scandinavia many local deities were syncretized in his own cult. Sometimes we think of Christianity as the main religion that transformed pagan gods into saints or integrated certain pagan cults and tranditions to facilitate the process of conversion, but the introduction of Odinn in Scandinavia did just that - local deities and spiritual entities of place (genius loci) were mingled into Odinn, making him a god with so many fields of expertise, so to speak.
@Ravynwulf
@Ravynwulf 5 жыл бұрын
Wow! Hi Arith ✋🏼That's cool you follow Jackson too. I follow you as well...Nice to see your comment...☺️ I'm going over to your "Uruz rune video" to leave a comment for you ...
5 жыл бұрын
Hello there! Hehe yeah I follow Dr. Crawford. I don't usually make comments on KZfaq but when something is really interesting I just leave my opinion or something :p hehe great to know you also see my content ^^ cheers!
5 жыл бұрын
Yes yes, we know that wōđanaz was the proto-germanic name for this deity, which was not from Scandinavia, but from Germanic regions of central Europe. The Lombards/Longobards worshipped this deity as Wōdan or Godan, for instance. A death god linked to the feeling of raging madness of battle. Later on with Germanic tribes invading Scandinavia they brought the cult of Odin, or rather, their Wodanaz was named Odinn by the Scandinavians. The Cult of Odin was already practiced in the north (Scandinavia) at the beginning of the 6th century, and that is perhaps the date when he was introduced in the north, before that there aren't archaeological findings concerning Odin, although some state that the Bronze Age rock engravings at Tanum, Sweden, there is a depiction of "Odin". Just because it's one single engraving of a deity with a spear, so it's called "Odin" but it's not actually a plausible factor that leads us to a "Odin" before the cult was introduced in Scandinavia during the 5th-6th centuries A.D. The names of Odin, which you can read the list in the Prose Edda, you will notice the translations and see that those are quite specific "fields of expertise" that had nothing to do with the Original functions of Odin. Seems more like local deities were syncretized into Odin himself, making Odin a single god that adopted many other local cults to specific deities to facilitate the adoption of Odin in Scandinavia.
5 жыл бұрын
Hehe thank you so much ^^
@blonderider2650
@blonderider2650 5 жыл бұрын
For ancient ppl these were not names but rather symbolic descriptions of some personified characters. When we say "odin" we see it as a name but they thought of it as "crazy_one". We simply transliterate foreign words without knowing or understanding their meanings, which in every case come from the context of the story. In other story this character was called "alfodr" because he was described as fatherly figure, or dead man ... well, just read the story. This is very obvious in religious texts, f.e: "moses" is Latinized/Westernized word that should be translated as "drawn"...because 'he was drawn/pulled out from waters, "aaron" means 'another', "freya/frigg" = beloved, "hebrew"= from across( the river , land) ...and so on.
@juliaconnell
@juliaconnell 5 жыл бұрын
I had always wondered at this title - this explanation makes so much more sense
@MidgardMusings
@MidgardMusings 5 жыл бұрын
Boy this'll ruffle some heathens' feathers hahaha... I really appreciate this being brought up because for the longest time, I've felt that Heimdall is more of the "father of all" figure than Odin is.
@dianeteeter6650
@dianeteeter6650 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this topic. It has bothered me that Odin has been referred to as the All Father, but Heindall would fit for that title better
@solya1899
@solya1899 5 жыл бұрын
That was really interesting. Thank you.
@Locahaskatexu
@Locahaskatexu 5 жыл бұрын
Wasn't it more that Snorri tried to draw a parallel between the notion of "God the Father" and Óðinn? Snorri Sturlusson was a _Christian_ after all. So it makes sense that he saw the writings about the "Heathen" Gods in a prism defined by his own beliefs. if Föðr is more cognate with the word for "to set in order" I would be inclined to translate Alföðr as 'He that knows the order of everything' which is in line with his status as the father of wisdom and knowledge, gifted with prophetic sight from his sip from Mímirsbrúnnr. At least that's how I would interpret it.
@saatvikam
@saatvikam 5 жыл бұрын
Snorri was not a monk or priest or anything of the sort; he was a lawyer, a politician, historian and poet.
@Locahaskatexu
@Locahaskatexu 5 жыл бұрын
Yes, you're right, my apologies... However I came up with Snorri being a monk I will never know, perhaps a conflation of different things somewhere. Or perhaps I took him being a Christian simply a tad further. I've edited that part.
@AngelaRichter65
@AngelaRichter65 5 жыл бұрын
I found this fascinating as it fits in with C. Gockel's interpretations of the eddas and the old myths with Odin being Order and Loki being Chaos. She mixes and matches so many things in those books, but she takes the same tack with Odin's titles that you seem to do.
@Laurienart
@Laurienart 5 жыл бұрын
"Allfather" has always confused me, so I appreciate this video, I got hung up on what it actually meant. Thanks! Is there any special/different meaning behind another of Odin's epithets, "Göndlir"? Or is it as it says on the tin: Wand-bearer?
@genghisgalahad8465
@genghisgalahad8465 4 ай бұрын
Gondolin, Boromir....
@luci.diiorio
@luci.diiorio 4 ай бұрын
So proud of you-good job :)
@mermorte2239
@mermorte2239 3 жыл бұрын
Hey Jackson I hope to hear a response to this question. Could it be that alfoðr is a merɡe of alf and oðr? Elf + Óðr (Old Norse for the "Divine Madness, frantic, furious, vehement, eager", as a noun "mind, feeling" and also "song, poetry"? I think so.. I'm interested in your educated opinion.
@zell9058
@zell9058 5 жыл бұрын
And all the best to you!
@kawawangkowboy9566
@kawawangkowboy9566 3 жыл бұрын
I had always thought that it was Alf Óðr. Granted I don't know where I got that idea. It was probably one of those things that makes sense when you're young, and that you never bother to question.
@MrDoomperson
@MrDoomperson 5 жыл бұрын
That's the first explanation I've heard in a while that makes sense.
@mermorte2239
@mermorte2239 3 жыл бұрын
Could it be that alfoðr is a merɡe of alf and oðr? Elf + Óðr (Old Norse for the "Divine Madness, frantic, furious, vehement, eager", as a noun "mind, feeling" and also "song, poetry"?
@ausria9swan
@ausria9swan 5 жыл бұрын
Dr. Crawford, could you talk about the occult practices (rituals, spells, magickal traditions, divination methods etc.) of Nordic pagans?
@sunshinesilverarrow5292
@sunshinesilverarrow5292 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you. 🌞
@jonko82
@jonko82 5 жыл бұрын
A very interesting video. Óðinn as the guy that sets all things in order is kind of cool. Also, that example that you gave about the word bridegroom, that it originally used to be bridegome makes so much sense to me. In Icelandic, the word for bridegroom is brúðgumi. Brúður is obviously cognate with bride and gumi is so obviously cognate with gome rather than groom.
@colinp2238
@colinp2238 5 жыл бұрын
The word that you are using for bride there looks like it could be brother.
@jonko82
@jonko82 5 жыл бұрын
The word for brother in Old Norse and Icelandic is bróðir (nominative singular), bræðr/bræður (nominative plural). It does not contain the letter ú in any of it's forms. After doing a a little bit of research it does not seem that the word brúður is related to it. It's a word that has cognates in other germanic languages but does not seem to have cognates in other Indo-European languages. Source (It's in Icelandic): malid.is/leit/br%C3%BA%C3%B0ur#collapseExampleordsifjabok Úrdráttur úr heimild/excerpt from source: Orðið [brúður] er samgerm., en virðist ekki eiga sér samsvörun í öðrum ie. málum, á t.d. tæpast neitt skylt við lat. Frutis, aukn. Venusar, eða lith. martì ‘tengdadóttir, brúður’. Orð um brúði í öðrum ie. málum eru af margvíslegum toga. Rough translation of the icelandic text above: The word [brúður] is commonly germanic but does not seem to have a correspondence in other Indo-European languages, it is unlikely that it has any relation to the Latin. Futis, Venusar or Lithuanian marti ' daughter in law, bride'. Words for a bride in other Indo-European languages are of many different kinds.
@jonko82
@jonko82 5 жыл бұрын
Sir Percival the Gallant, interesting.
@olindbck
@olindbck 5 жыл бұрын
In Norwegian bridegroom is "brudgom", i.e very close to old English bridegome.
@AINUARKR
@AINUARKR 5 жыл бұрын
I'll throw in the Swedish brudgum here then. Germanics unite 😉
@275Ranger275
@275Ranger275 5 жыл бұрын
Rocking the denim on denim canadian tuxedo.
@Coaching-is3pz
@Coaching-is3pz 5 жыл бұрын
Really interesting video -- and it makes sense. My experience of Odin is that he brings balance. Whatever it is in life that you need, he supplies it. That's my personal experience, not anything I've seen anywhere else. Yet that falls in line with the idea of his bringing order, which is structure and balance. PS - I'm one of your Patreon members. Great group -- I suggest everyone join.
@martinnyberg6882
@martinnyberg6882 6 ай бұрын
When Jackson mentions words starting in Val- my association neurons made me think of vallfärd ("pilgrimage" in Swedish) which in turn made me think that Alfathr might have something to do with Odin being the vell-travelled one? Is that something that anyone who knows something has talked about? 🤔
@oneukum
@oneukum 5 жыл бұрын
What are the forms in the oblique cases? If it indeed comes from "faðir". shouldn't we see irregular forms?
@itsamysticlife3500
@itsamysticlife3500 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your great videos. I really enjoy the information that you share. I was wondering if Alfodr could be interpreted a bit differently? When I see Alfodr, I break it down as Alf Odr. Since Odr is an alternative way of referring to Odin, could we then take the title to mean "divinely inspired"? Alf being the divine, demigod spirits and Odr meaning (mentally) inspired. These are interpretations I've read since beginning my research into ancient European cultures. Again, thanks for all your hard work and generosity in sharing info that generates such great discussions.
@mermorte2239
@mermorte2239 3 жыл бұрын
I came to this exact conclusion. (Could it be that alfoðr is a merɡe of alf and oðr? Elf + Óðr (Old Norse for the "Divine Madness, frantic, furious, vehement, eager", as a noun "mind, feeling" and also "song, poetry"?)
@JoeEnabnit
@JoeEnabnit 5 жыл бұрын
I had interpreted Odin's status as "allfather" as being due to his association with "breath" or "air", as in the breath of life. Similar to Yahweh in that regard. Maybe I'm totally off base
@menapii1645
@menapii1645 5 жыл бұрын
The famous hero Sigurd/Siegfried descends from Sigi, who is supposed to be a son Odin. While Siegfried, in my opinion , represent the continental Germanics, there are also other Scandinavian kings who claim descendence from Odin. By allfather, they could also possibly refer to Odin as the origin of the royal lines which ruled the various Germanic kingdoms.
@casthedemon
@casthedemon 3 жыл бұрын
Kinda interesting how people often don't know the Saxons and other continental Germanic tribes worshipped the same deities as the "Vikings" which isn't a group of people in the first place lmao. It's like saying Ninja are any Japanese farmer.
@collinb.8542
@collinb.8542 Жыл бұрын
@@casthedemon do you mean to say the Saxons and such also worshipped Thor and Odin and such pre-Christianity wise? If so thats interesting.
@casthedemon
@casthedemon Жыл бұрын
@@collinb.8542 yeah that's pretty well documented actually. They were worshipped as far south as northern Italy.
@Bb-xq7gk
@Bb-xq7gk 7 ай бұрын
​@@collinb.8542 They worshipped them by different names more akin to their old Germanic roots, for instance Woden=Odin, Thunor=Thor, Tyr=Tiw.
@gunnarthegumbootguy7909
@gunnarthegumbootguy7909 5 жыл бұрын
That place looks almost exactly like my parent's place in Östergötland sweden this time of year if it wasn't for the huge mountain in the background... we call any hill that sticks up taller than 2 man heights a mountain here :|
@and-oh9ko
@and-oh9ko 10 ай бұрын
What about Gothic faþs ’leader’, also appearing only as suffixes?
@ungratefulpeasant8085
@ungratefulpeasant8085 5 жыл бұрын
Very interesting, I have always felt that Heimdall is more of an Allfather figure due to his duty. He is the guardian of Asgard, all seeing, all hearing, and therefor all knowing. He seems to be very powerfull and have the most important duty watching over all of the nine realms. I would be curious to know how you feel about this aspect that because of the missing stories that maybe this is lost in time and translation.
@maggykuhn3387
@maggykuhn3387 2 жыл бұрын
Damn I wished I had time on my hands to get paid like you do Jackson. 😺😺😺
@magisterwarjomaa3858
@magisterwarjomaa3858 5 жыл бұрын
Hmm...could the etymology be related to the verb 'föda' (to give birth or beget i.e. "to cause something"), e.g. All-causer (creator of the world from Ymir), Victory-causer etc.?
@ericdburton91
@ericdburton91 2 жыл бұрын
You are a beautiful man and I appreciate you.
@Nordonia93
@Nordonia93 2 жыл бұрын
I wish there was more about Tyr. Just in general... I haven't found many surviving stories other than the binding of Fenrir.
@TheGrinningViking
@TheGrinningViking 5 жыл бұрын
I think the giveaway isn't in Allfather, but in the use of Valfather as leader of the hall at Val. This is given in juxtaposition in the Edda, voulspa specifically, when Valfather is used shortly before the poetic phrasing asking the audience to stop and pay attention, calling them the sons of heimdallr. As Odin rules Valhalla, Heimdal is the god of those that listen and watch. It always seemed obvious to me, really. Am I missing something?
@charleslogan1037
@charleslogan1037 5 жыл бұрын
My thoughts as well . meaning head of the family not birthing of family .
@bakerc
@bakerc 5 жыл бұрын
The thumbnail to this video looks like you are standing in front of a forest fire, epic
@Hvitserk67
@Hvitserk67 5 жыл бұрын
Can alfǫðr in this context perhaps have a connection or be a variation to the term protect or guard (pictorial) in relation to the similar word for feed (old norse and modern scandinavian) and so on to herd and shepherd?
@mermorte2239
@mermorte2239 3 жыл бұрын
Could it be that alfoðr is a merɡe of alf and oðr? Elf + Óðr (Old Norse for the "Divine Madness, frantic, furious, vehement, eager", as a noun "mind, feeling" and also "song, poetry"?
@runecastcopper9738
@runecastcopper9738 Жыл бұрын
First thing I thought of was Alf-Odr. Elf-Fury/Rage.
@squirrel435
@squirrel435 5 жыл бұрын
Speaking of father, I saw the thumbnail and thought for a second we were getting our lecture from a priest today. Must’ve been the dark suit combined with the bolo. 😂
@brodor6277
@brodor6277 2 жыл бұрын
Is it possible that the words for “one who sets in order” and “father” are related because they were at some point the same idea? The father is the one who sets things in order?
@johnswoboda9809
@johnswoboda9809 Жыл бұрын
Dr. Crawford, as an avocational early medieval historian and former member of a 501(c)(3) registered "medieval living history" group that was really just a "let's pretend to be Vikings on weekends and go camping and beat each other with sticks and drink a lot and ignore the academia thing completely" organization, first of all let me apologize for the profligation and abundance of such organizations. Secondly, please let me thank you for your work on behalf of all of the Internet history nerd fandom that loves you and your content.
@faramund9865
@faramund9865 3 жыл бұрын
Just an observation from a layman. In Dutch 'al' is actually short for 'adel'. How is this in ON? Would make sense given the fact he's so prominently associated with nobility.
@leahmurray2099
@leahmurray2099 5 жыл бұрын
I wuv him
@miro.georgiev97
@miro.georgiev97 5 жыл бұрын
Those lovely aspens, though...
@AndyTernay
@AndyTernay 5 жыл бұрын
Dr. Crawford, Heimdall gave humans classes; he didn’t create them. His visit was after they were created. Am I right about that? I had always thought Odin was ‘Allfather’ because he gave breath to Ask and Embla.
@omega1231
@omega1231 5 жыл бұрын
He didn't create them, but he.. let's say, gave them children? expanded the flock so to speak, regardless of that mankind is referred to as "sons of heimdal" not "sons of Odin" so i guess there's some personal interpretation to be done. I've always thought it was a little odd that Odin get all the credit for Ask and Embla when his brothers were just as big parts of the creation of Ask, Embla and the world of man as Odin were, which has made me always think that Odin wasn't the allfather, atleast not in a sense of paternal father of mankind, especially with the amount of imagery used throughout the Eddas
@juliewarner8011
@juliewarner8011 5 жыл бұрын
It's really pretty were you live
@aurorasartorialis7092
@aurorasartorialis7092 5 жыл бұрын
Mmm, this makes sense in terms of Old English calling the Christian god the ‘meter out of things’, if that is how to take meotod (I know the Norse cognate has a very different feel from the English, but that was the etymology that my OE professor suggested).
@LooniJoose
@LooniJoose 3 жыл бұрын
Could it mean decider?
@mononoke721
@mononoke721 5 жыл бұрын
'Father' and 'lord' are pretty commonly interchangeable in a great deal many mythologies and religious traditions, and both seem like a fair equivalent to 'orderer' becaue that's the exact sort of ruling role a father or lord fulfills. So I think the title 'Alfǫðr' whilst not perhaps literally translating to 'Allfather' can still be undestood as such with this in mind. Plus it works better than 'All Orderer'!
@Dystisis
@Dystisis 2 жыл бұрын
any chance it's alf-odr ?
@jaxparra8168
@jaxparra8168 5 жыл бұрын
What does "Tyrfingr" mean? Tyr means god, but what about "fingr"?
@omega1231
@omega1231 5 жыл бұрын
There are a few possible translations for tyrfingr, but if it's "tyr fingr" and not tyrfi -ingr, then it literally means "finger of god/tyr" which would make sense since it's the name for a magical sword.
@inregionecaecorum
@inregionecaecorum 5 жыл бұрын
Yes but when you consider how many kingly dynasties of the age claimed descent from Odin, or his English equivalent Woden, you have to think well maybe it did mean, all father, as in father of kingly dynasties.
@omega1231
@omega1231 5 жыл бұрын
It wasn't actually until after the general christianization of Scandinavia that people started to legitimize their claim to the thrones via divine relations, it was build on the idea that the prechristian gods were mortal conquerers venerated to godhood, thus being the legitimate heirs to the rule of man, Heimdal is and will always be the father of mankind and its different social groups, from slaves to kings, what people did way after the fact has no bearing on what the word meant to the people who believed in Odin as a god and not an ancestor.
@Radimkiller
@Radimkiller 5 жыл бұрын
Maybe 'father' in this context is religious title? Like christian priests, who are called fathers, even though most of them are in celibacy?
@oldboy977
@oldboy977 5 жыл бұрын
Father has for a long time been a term of respect.
@oldboy977
@oldboy977 5 жыл бұрын
Father has for a long time been a term of respect.
@jennabronson4704
@jennabronson4704 3 жыл бұрын
But then Odin also causes disorder in some stories. Fascinating.
@sungaze3811
@sungaze3811 Жыл бұрын
alathfar lyra and I consider thor michael or someone called him miczael
@VasiliosBakagias
@VasiliosBakagias 3 ай бұрын
Hail Odin!
@Matt_The_Hugenot
@Matt_The_Hugenot 5 жыл бұрын
I had thought that all father was a somewhat Christianised interpretation or folk etymology of alfaðr since Odin wasn't a creator god.
@kellybraille
@kellybraille 5 жыл бұрын
I can see that- you can be a "creator of our worlds" without being a "creator of everything in existence, ever." (I always thought about this too- probably my early Christian upbringing made me balk at "Whaaa? Odin has a.... dad?" Now I'm quite comfortable with it, but it seemed strange at first.)
@CharlesOffdensen
@CharlesOffdensen 5 жыл бұрын
Isn't Heimdallr son of Odin as well?
@colinp2238
@colinp2238 5 жыл бұрын
In the Prose Edda there is a reference to him being the son of nine sisters that is thought to be from a poem about his exploits called Heimdalargaidr. The poem is mostly lost and may have given us further details of his parenthood. From Gylfaginning; "Of nine sisters I am the child, of nine sisters I am the son."
@VoxUrania
@VoxUrania 5 жыл бұрын
Like Merlin born from the 9th wave.
@CharlesOffdensen
@CharlesOffdensen 5 жыл бұрын
Ok, we know who his mothers were, but what about the father? Or one doesn't need a father if they have 9 mothers?
@colinp2238
@colinp2238 5 жыл бұрын
@@CharlesOffdensen There are hints that it might be Odinn but I haven't found a definite answer, one way or the other, yet.
@Arnarstyrb
@Arnarstyrb 5 жыл бұрын
Snorri > Crawford ?
@ruairimasun1073
@ruairimasun1073 5 жыл бұрын
In Irish, the god known as the Dagda (the good god) was also known as Ollathair or Eochaid Ollathair (Eochaid "great father" or "all father"). It's possible the Gaulish god Toutatis had a similar name meaning "tribe father".
@Accolonian
@Accolonian 5 жыл бұрын
I'm not sure it matters if he is biological father of all or creator of all. The word father is as much a titel. I am in no way an expert her, just danish. I thought of 2 things while listening to this. First of, in danish we have the expression "at stå fadder". It sounds a lot the same and means to stand as a child's guardian if something happens to the real parents. Today this is proforma, but my intuitive feeling of the word is that it goes further back an is the same word as father, but as a title. The other thing is how Freya's name became "frue" in later times, meaning "mistress of a household", so that's another title. My point is, and again I am no expert, that "but he isn't father of all" isn't a valid argument here. He is the guy in the top of everything. The ruler. The father. And I'm sure fodr is just a contraction of fodir. We like contracting words :)
@AutumnIsNigh
@AutumnIsNigh 5 жыл бұрын
Maybe by father they meant patriarch. Odin was technically the patriarch of the Aesir.
@stimpsonjcat67
@stimpsonjcat67 5 жыл бұрын
You said Rig again...where mah Rig video?!?!?
@GodmyX
@GodmyX 5 жыл бұрын
So, if true, Tolkien got the 'Iluvatar' wrong too :D (in a sense)
@Shiftready
@Shiftready 4 жыл бұрын
Why can't it be a combination of Alf-odr ??? Mad elf/Alf ??
@mermorte2239
@mermorte2239 3 жыл бұрын
I had a similar conclusion. Could it be that alfoðr is a merɡe of alf and oðr? Elf + Óðr (Old Norse for the "Divine Madness, frantic, furious, vehement, eager", as a noun "mind, feeling" and also "song, poetry"?
@darklingeraeld-ridge7946
@darklingeraeld-ridge7946 5 жыл бұрын
An attractive line of thought, but it doesn't square well with his inclination to go around stirring up strife.
@haffoc
@haffoc 5 жыл бұрын
þu eart ure latteow on eallum þingum norþmannes.
@gudni9060
@gudni9060 Жыл бұрын
Perhaps there was a time were Odin really was the Allfather to both men and gods. We have to remind ourselves that the Norse mythology is incomplete and contradictory.
@casthedemon
@casthedemon 3 жыл бұрын
The Christian god is always referred to as "Father" even though he doesn't literally father anyone. And in some traditions he doesn't even father Jesus, rather Jesus is the same diety come to earth. However in the Bible their god didn't even father humanity. He fashioned Adam from clay and breathed life into him. Adam was formed as a full grown man not a baby. So father doesn't necessarily have to be literal all the time when it comes to dieties.
@snsi2977
@snsi2977 5 жыл бұрын
Alfaðir=Alfather. Icelandic has not changed much in the last 100 years only when people started coming here 100+ something years ago
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