Thank you! I plan to create a copy in the future.

You mean 🇮🇹?

Дякую!

16

Там залізне руківʼя було)

Yes it was like a walking cane it showed richness

Whom ever responded. Part of the handle looked like it was missing.... It doesn't look like a full handle

also 10 mm. I will be more attentive

No expert with plastics, but with glass I had to carefully polish the cut edges to remove any imperfections, as it would develop stress fractures at them from the vacuum cycles. Similar, maybe. The thickness should be enough, but maybe 12mm?

Why would you not keep them? When we were kids, quite a few had collections of them. Have the rules changed?

Why can't you keep them? I keep mine.

Wow your easily fooled, I suggest you try putting something rusty in a solution of draino for a month and you will see no more rust on the metal and yet after a month it came out looking the same.

Дякую)

Thank you! While I was waiting for the mace in the NaOH solution, I was doing other restoration projects)

Brasil sil sil 🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷

Так!😅

Залізо, паялось бронзою, тому на поверхні багато бронзи

Ukraine - 12th century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - 16th century.

@@ReXtorer Back then it was Ruthenia under the rule of Lithuanian princes. Besides, the Ruthenians ruled there for several centuries. Even Jerema Wiśniowiecki, hated by Ukrainians, was a Ruthenian magnate. His Ruthenian father did not know Polish at all. To make it even funnier, Chmielnicki is a Polish nobleman who fled to Ukraine and pursued personal revenge for having his wife taken away. He became Cossack hetman and led to a civil war. Domowa, because the population living in Ukraine consisted of different nationalities. There were Tatars there, many runaway Polish peasants who had their grudges for Polish nobility and especially the magnates, and there were a lot of Ruthenians there. Cossacks is a new organization of people in a military form. This is not a new nation. But in the vicinity of Crimea and Odessa there were also Greeks and other interesting nationalities. What was the reason for the war? Restriction of Polish money by the Polish Parliament for military spending. The Polish nobility was afraid of granting too many privileges to Cossacks in the service of the republic. The Polish King, who had so far paid the Cossacks generously, included them in the registers, paid them salaries, granted them property, and many received the rights of citizens of the republic, including the right to vote at regional assemblies. But Ukrainians wanted more. And later the Tsar promised them more, but he did not keep his word. It is necessary to distinguish Ruthenians from Muscovites. These are different nationalities. Moscow later colonized parts of Rus'. The current history of Russia is false, manipulated and plays a political role rather than teaching objective facts from history.

@@ReXtorer I am in no way belittling Ukraine - it is a young country. Completely different from previously existing political organizations. A completely different ethnic composition as a result of many historical processes and migrations of peoples. An important period for the development of Ruthenia. The Mongol invasion depopulated these areas. The period of Lithuanian statehood, the period of Polish statehood. The period of Russian statehood, which was the most destructive for culture, displacement of indigenous nations, great famine - a deliberate plan, murder of other nationalities during the Stalinist period. Settlement of Russians mainly to those who served in the military. Autochthonous people from native culture pushed into the countryside.

I meant that the name Ukraine dates back to the Commonwealth. The Slavic word "Ukraine" is mentioned for the first time in the Kyiv annals according to the Ipatiev list under the year 1187. It outlined the territory of the Pereyaslav principality, which was part of the historical core of Rus, next to the Kyiv and Chernihiv principalities. This word is also found in Rus chronicles under the years 1189, 1213, 1280 and 1282, denoting Halychyna, Western Volhynia, Kholmshchyna, and Podlasie. In Lithuanian and Polish chronicles and official documents of the 14th-17th centuries, the Rus lands of Halychyna, Volhynia, Kyiv region, Podillia, and Bratslav region were called "Ukraine" in a broad sense, and the territory of the Middle Dnieper region in a narrow sense.

Nations in Europe in the modern sense were formed in the 19th century. For example, the first use of the Polish flag was recorded in 1831, and the Ukrainian flag in Lviv in 1848. The very formation of nations and symbols of nations is not so ancient.

He dose but this one he didn't

A pernach is a type of flanged mace

Thank you!

Так, там два кільця, але ще до того пайка латунню

A pernach is a type of flanged mace upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lviv_-_Arsenal_-_13.jpg

@@ReXtorer I know and that doesn't look like one, it looks far more like a finial

@@andyc750 It is already in the museum. This mace was described as an early 17th century pernach.

@@ReXtorer fair enough, I am evidently wrong then

Berło to zupełnie inny przedmiot, podobnie, jak buława. Można powiedzieć, że to na filmie rodzaj buzdyganu, przez Rusinów nazywany piernaczem - charakterystyczny żelazne wykonanie dla niższego stopnia oficerskiego. Takich rzeczy spotyka się masę i nie jest prawdą, że wywodzą się z terenów obecnej Ukrainy. Ukraina, to była kraina na skraju Rzeczypospolitej. Najbardziej popularne tego typu rzeczy były w Turcji. Wywodzą się z krajów Środkowego Wschodu i Azji. Spotyka się je już podczas krucjat. W Europie zachodniej nie były długo popularne, ale i tam stały się oznaką stopnia wojskowego. Na niektórych oznakach stopni wojskowych (zwłaszcza generałów i wyżej) do dziś dnia możesz zobaczyć skrzyżowane buławy - zobacz przykładowo stopień feldmarszałka w wielkiej Brytanii tam są dwie pałki, wywodzące się właśnie z buzdyganu. Wiele tego typu wyrobów było w dawnych wiekach importem, popularne wzory bogato zdobione robili Ormianie ale także lokalni rzemieślnicy nie tylko na terenach byłej Rzeczypospolitej. Żelazny piernacz (pierzaste nacięcia) w kształcie gruszki mógł należeć na przykład do jakiegoś porucznika jazdy lub piechoty.

)

not to damage the metal and remove salts from the metal

I'm searching with a metal detector. I have another channel about finding artifacts www.youtube.com/@ArtifactDigger

Great restoration 😊

Video makes the dude money, and the process is probably fun. So I wouldn't call it a waste.

,, que es eso

Like the shakespeare play..much ado about nothing.

If you don’t like it don’t watch it it’s as simple as that also it would behoove us to keep your opinions to yourself

@@Choujifangirl Aw did you get your precious feelings hurt ?