Pegasus Bridge: The First Assault on D-Day | History Traveler Episode 177
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Күн бұрынThis episode was produced in partnership with The Gettysburg Museum of History. See how you can support history education & artifact preservation by visiting their website & store at www.gettysburgmuseumofhistory...
Part 3 of the "Normandy 1944" Series
Along the Normandy coastline, there are a few iconic locations from D-Day that stand out above the rest. One of those is undoubtably Pegasus Bridge, which was the first objective to be taken on June 6, 1944 by Major John Howard and the men of the British 6th Airborne Division. In this episode, we're taking a visit to the location where Howard and his men assaulted this key position over the Caen Canal as well as the museum nearby which houses some fascinating artifacts associated with the attack. We'll also get the story about how a piece of Pegasus Bridge ended up with Erik Dorr at The Gettysburg Museum of History. Much to see!!!
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@chrisr9380 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for not forgetting us Brits. Many Americans dont venture anywhere near the British or Canadian sites. Fascinating place and a great museum. The cemetery at Ranville is worth a visit too.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. I find the contributions of the British and Canadians to be extremely fascinating and in the U.S., very underrepresented. Hopefully people are sharing these videos!
@jasonjackson1100 8 ай бұрын
Believe it or not my friend... Many Americans had no clue about Dunkirk..... Remember Dunkirk was before the Americans were in the war.... Yes I know lame excuse.... America's just weren't taught about the allies simple as that
@northwalesmod 2 күн бұрын
Shame on you ,We where at war trying to free the poor people of Europe from the Devil for many years ,Before you lot turn up !!?
@rg20322 2 жыл бұрын
The glider pilots that landed this that close is absolutely amazing!
@Yabbers403 2 күн бұрын
I had the pleasure of meeting Major John Howard DSO back in 1994. I was lucky enough to meet him at Pegasus Bridge. And spent the an afternoon with him drinking coffee at cafe gondree. His opening words to me were 'why does a young man like you want to talk to an old man like me' I said your not just any old man, you are a very brave special old man. He was really lovely. He told my friend and I all about the mission. And nothing was to much trouble for him. I will always remember meeting this special man!
@JJherne 2 жыл бұрын
A friend of mine’s uncle was sent to France in 1939 with the BEF, was captured during the Dunkirk evacuation and later escaped. After that he got involved with the Resistance in the area around Pegasus Bridge, getting to know the family who ran the cafe near the bridge. My friend is still in contact with and knows that family all these years later. Thankfully his uncle wrote his memoirs and they are something else - captured, escaped, captured again, escaped again, joined the Resistance and saw some action with them, eventually made his way to Spain where he was interred and mistreated, finally released back to Blighty and was promptly arrested under suspicion of being a German spy! Later exonerated, rejoined his regiment and saw further action at Monte Cassino where he was injured and saw out the rest of the war in England. Extraordinary things done by an ordinary man.
@robertmorey4104 2 жыл бұрын
Great story! If it wasn't a war - yuod say he had a grand adventure!!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Wow! Thanks for sharing that.
@MotionMcAnixx 2 жыл бұрын
Incredible - as you say, an everyman, but wow what a story!
@sowhoareyou 2 жыл бұрын
Hi, what is the title of the published memoirs, if they were published? Faszinating story!
@johnfradgley7368 2 жыл бұрын
No my friend, definitely not an ordinary man!!
@cliffmgrungi Жыл бұрын
Great video. My grandad was a paratrooper involved in this and loved the war stories he told us when I was a child. I will never forget the scars he showed me from the assault. Shot through the hand on his way in.Everything his generation fought for is all gone now so I’m sure he would be ashamed of the world today. There is no way our grandads would have fought so hard if they had known what a pathetic country we have become. Great Britain isn’t so great anymore.
@ddjay1363 Жыл бұрын
Aye.
@davepalmer146 2 жыл бұрын
My father landed in Normandy on June 6th 1944 in a Horsa glider as part of the 6th airborne division. Thanks to history underground for making this video.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Those guys were something else.
@ericharmon7163 2 жыл бұрын
Wow, thank you to him. I hope he was able to live a peaceful life after the war.
@davepalmer146 2 жыл бұрын
@@ericharmon7163 Hi Eric, yes he did have a peaceful life after the war but left us too early at age 66.
@RubyBandUSA 2 жыл бұрын
Dave, did he ever talk about the landing being a bit bumpy? (trying my best to be tongue in cheek)
@leonjoffe6380 2 жыл бұрын
My father in law Major Arthur Rowe was a Halifax pilot and Squadron Commander who towed gliders on D Day. Maybe he towed your father. Thanks for your comment Mr Palmer. And thankyou for the video to the historians
@mikeybreakz6292 2 жыл бұрын
how they even got the gliders off the ground with the weight of the brass balls on those men is amazing. they were truly the greatest generation of men.
@rustymacneil3227 2 жыл бұрын
I was 9 yrs old when my parents took me to see the Longest Day. I still remember the line " hold until relieved". Thank you for this, God bless those brave lads.
@andrewfischer8564 2 жыл бұрын
Richard Todd, who took part in the action at the bridge at Benouville (later renamed Pegasus Bridge), was offered the chance to play himself, but joked, "I don't think at this stage of my acting career I could accept a part 'that' small." He played the commander of the bridge assault, Maj. John Howard, instead. In a strange twist of fate, in one scene of the battle for the bridge, a soldier runs up to Todd, plying Maj. Howard, and relays information about the battle to him. During the real battle, Todd actually did run up to Howard and relay information to him. So the film showed a soldier playing Todd run up to Todd playing Howard and relaying information that the real Todd gave to the real Howard.
@91Redmist 2 жыл бұрын
In the movie, Todd wore his actual beret from the battle. Pretty neat little factoid.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for that extra info!
@orbtastic 2 жыл бұрын
@@91Redmist I have read that too. I understand that the majority of the casualities on the attack were down to them not wearing helmets i.e. wearing the berets. I don't know if it was mandated in later battles that a helmet be worn but I know the medics did comment on the amount of head injuries, can't recall off-hand which book has that in.
@91Redmist 2 жыл бұрын
@@orbtastic Perhaps "A Bridge Too Far" by Cornelius Ryan? Yeah, I was thinking the same thing, why did they drop not wearing helmets? Those WW2 British paratroopers were some real men. Up against miserable odds,, they fought tooth, nail and claw against enemy armored units at Arnhem. They have my deepest respect.
@orbtastic 2 жыл бұрын
@@91Redmist I genuinely can’t recall. I’ve read so many ww2 books they all merge into one after a while. I think it was specifically one about Pegasus bridge. There’s 100s of photos of Arnhem and they show mostly helmeted paras but there are still plenty of berets on show. I’ve maybe 20 Arnhem books so I can’t really remember the detail.
@julianroberts7116 9 ай бұрын
Another great video - thank you for your efforts. It's good to see you covering stories from D-Day that don't involve American forces - with respect, so many Americans don't seem to know next to nothing about any other country's efforts in the war, seeing it as 'America vs Europe and Japan' or whatever. I worked on a Summer camp in Connecticut in the mid 90's, and in one conversation with my group of twenty 14yr olds, most of them thought WW2 started with Pearl Habour. Seriously. So, I respectfully thank you again for your work, it's interesting, intelligent and eloquently narrated - I love your channel.
@VloggingThroughHistory 2 жыл бұрын
Seriously, how is there even a SINGLE thumbs down on this video, let alone 21 of them? People are clueless or just trying to be jerks. This is some fantastic stuff right here.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Probably has something to do with ugly dude pointing the camera at himself. 😅
@ChillPillDyl 2 жыл бұрын
@@TheHistoryUnderground nah they’re just upset you didn’t give tips on how to be equally as handsome 😂
@sdebeaubien 2 жыл бұрын
They appear to have disappeared. I don't see any "Dislikes" on the count at all now. They must have been spoofed, or spam equivalents. Maybe they got there from bots or something as well. But they have gone away, as is appropriate.
@Zaluskowsky 2 жыл бұрын
@@sdebeaubien if i lift my rock a bit, it seems youtube disabled the dislike counter?
@blackvulcan100 2 жыл бұрын
@@sdebeaubien Utube have done away with "dislikes," a new policy, not sure why.
@itsonlyme9938 2 жыл бұрын
Amazing how they managed to land in the dark and know where the bridge was, the whole of D Day operation was a masterpiece of outstanding planning.
@renard801 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, it was astonishing to land so close to the bridges in the dead of night. It was due to the amazing flying skills of the glider pilots. Staff Sergeant Jim Wallwork piloted the lead glider. Air Chief Marshal Trafford Leigh-Mallory said it was the most outstanding flying achievements of the war and eight of the glider pilots were awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal.
@paulorchard7960 2 жыл бұрын
Imagine being a german defender and seeing 3 gliders within 3 minutes drop right on your doorstep giving you no time to react!
@crikey6981 Жыл бұрын
This is the comment of the entire D-Day landing....well done Sir in correctly pointing out the pilots of the aircraft. Their amazing skill enabled then attack to succeed.
@reggriffiths5769 2 жыл бұрын
Congratulations on a very fine video. It's a sad fact that in almost all American documentaries about D-Day and the Normandy Landings, no credit whatsoever is given to the British and Canadian troops who actually outnumbered the American contingent - it is always about Omaha and Utah. In fact, what usually comes across is that D-Day was ONLY fought by the Americans! I think the presenter on this video was alo the gentleman who toured and videoed the D-Day beaches a year or two back, and how refreshing it was to see him cover the British side of things. Full marks all round, and thank you for putting the British effort on record.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Yep, I was in Normandy early in 2020 and really hated that I wasn’t able to cover more of the British and Canadian sectors. Fixing that this time around 😄
@reggriffiths5769 2 жыл бұрын
@@TheHistoryUnderground Ahh, you've restored my faith in humankind. Thanks again.
@RubyBandUSA 2 жыл бұрын
Reg, speaking as a Yank ... I speak for 10's of millions of American who totally recognize and are totally in awe of all the British efforts, inventions, manpower, ingenuity, victories, heroics, and courage in WWII. Not to mention, bagpipe music during the battles!
@reggriffiths5769 2 жыл бұрын
@@RubyBandUSA While I welcome your comments, millions-by-ten is pure hyperbole, and doesn't show in the hundreds-to-one American Histories. Even the best of these will simply state "America and her Allies" (which Allies?), and then go on to give chapter and verse about Omaha, Utah and the Germans, totally ignoring the contribution of British and Canadian troops. Having conversed with a great many American visitors, I discovered that the "Allied" effort is not even mentioned in American schools. In a recent documentary, a number of American Highschool students were asked questions about the war, and not one of them thought it was anything but a war between America and Europe, with one student believing it was fought between "America and 'England'!" What a damming indictment on American education! Even the guy who made this video has recognised the one-sided accounts and has tried to correct the imbalance. If you check out any American account of the Bulge, Bastogne, Arnhem, The Rhine, Sicily, Italy, North Africa, you'll find little-to-no mention of any forces other than American - some of which the Americans were not even directly involved! The reason is very simple: Your historians and governments have never liked to give credit to anyone else - and it shows!
@sscriver 2 жыл бұрын
I'm in Canada, and I always say: Maybe we should do as good a job as the Americans in blowing our own horn. Thanks to "The History Underground" for giving this nod to us.
@aebirkbeck2693 2 жыл бұрын
An excellent video I am impressed on your accuracy of the narrative. I am an ex British Para and a bunch of us were visiting the site 80s and the cafe was "cafe Gondree " and when we were there it was run by Madam Gondree the daughter who was 4 or 5 at the time of the landings. She recounted to us the whole family were hiding in the cellar when the shooting started and she was told to be quite when her family were hiding in the darkness and then the cellar was opened and she saw strange looking men in strange patterned clothing and speaking a strange language which was the airborne soldiers and at her age she didn't know what to make of them. That was a great trip and to meet her and hear story was also a great privilege.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Appreciate those kind words. Thanks for that extra info!
@worldwarwill1278 2 жыл бұрын
Really great story thanks for sharing it here. I went on a trip to Normandy in April 2022 and Madam Gondrée (the daughter) is still there serving and talking to people.
@denisrobertmay875 Жыл бұрын
The Gondree family descendants still give a privileged service to current British Servicemen ( this is not to be exploited and mutual respect is due). I sure they do to other Allied Servicemen. Currently serving British Servicemen are expected to do Unit Staff Rides to Normandy Sites having done their own research into their Service Roles in the Overlord Operation.
@clivep500 Жыл бұрын
Lovely to see an American covering other allies contributions to D Day. One of the best joint forces campaigns of all time.
@billydonaldson6483 2 жыл бұрын
My mother’s younger brother Billy whom I’m named after was in the Green Howard’s who were part of the 6th Airborne. They captured Ranville and Breville after fierce fighting and counter attacks. They then reinforced the troops on the bridge. He lost his life on the 8th of July 1944 in the battle for Caen.He is buried in the Ranville War Cemetery, most of the officers and men of his regiment had been killed by the end of July. The survivors said that it was the withering mortar fire from the Germans that had accounted for a large proportion of the casualties.
@MrDavidht 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent. I read a book by a US historian who met and be-friended Major Howard whilst on a visit to Pegasus Bridge. In the book he relates that in 1940 the cafe owner at the bridge buried his stock of champagne on the basis 'the Nazis can have his country but certainly not his champagne'. On June 6th he liberated the champagne from its hiding place and served it up to the men of D Company of the 2nd Ox & Bucks.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome story.
@palerider4015 2 жыл бұрын
Another interesting story attached to Pegasus Bridge, is that after the bridge was captured by Howard’s men, it had to be held until he was relieved. This was done later that morning by the 1st Special Service Brigade Commandos commanded by Lord Lovat. The commandos were accompanied by their bagpiper Private William Millin (better known as Piper Bill). Piper Bill piped the British Troops into and during the battle for Sword beach. It is said the Germans didn’t know what to make of this man as he played Highland Laddie as the battle was going on. Millin continued to play as they made for their objective to reinforce Pegasus Bridge from John Howard’s troops, whilst still under enemy fire.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Might see a bit more on that in the future 😉
@michaellendzian2655 2 жыл бұрын
Heroes
@edgaraquino2324 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, Pale Rider - the Germans were so surprised that this "crazy man" was playing while the bullets were flying that they didn't cut him to pieces...British courage at its finest!!
@stetomlinson3146 2 жыл бұрын
A little bit of myth meets reality. He didn’t actually play on the approach to the bridge. At the museum there is film of him being interviewed. He says he wasn’t stupid! He carried the pipes and ran like hell for cover!
@rogerwilliams2902 2 жыл бұрын
@@stetomlinson3146 Said hello to Bill Millin many times, he was in the same care home as my mother. His bagpipes are in our local museum.
@samash1704 2 жыл бұрын
props to the British for this well planned and executed mission
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
👊🏻 🇬🇧
@chriscaviness5296 2 жыл бұрын
My great uncle was killed in the battle of Remagen while defending the Ludendorff bridge. He died the day before the bridge fell. I know this isn’t that bridge, but it definitely reminded me of it. Awesome video! Can’t wait for the rest!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Oh wow. Thanks for sharing that. Got A LOT more Normandy content on the way.
@brandonwestbrook6003 2 жыл бұрын
Sorry for your family’s loss. He will live on, as a patriot who defied Tyranny. Respect
@russjohnson8228 2 жыл бұрын
Hero , they all are
@TEXCAP Жыл бұрын
My uncle was killed just south of that bridge, crossing with Patton near Bad Kreuznach, Germany just 3 days after your Great Uncle. 19 March 1945. Lot of good men lost their lives in that bloody mess. God Bless them all.
@chriscaviness5296 Жыл бұрын
@@TEXCAP great men fighting for something they believed in! Very grateful for men like them!
@Legendary_UA 2 жыл бұрын
The actor portraying MAJ Howard in the movie, "The Longest Day", was part of the actual battle. " Hold until relieved..... hold until relieved"
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
🇬🇧
@hmoffatt1389 2 жыл бұрын
That was Richard Todd . Fabulous actor (also played Wg Cmdr Guy Gibson in the Dambusters) He actually met Maj Howard on the bridge and helped repulse counter attacks. Quite a guy.
@inisipisTV 2 жыл бұрын
@@hmoffatt1389 - Yes, Todd played his commander in the movie then they have a young actor playing him in the movie too.
@emolachance 2 жыл бұрын
kzfaq.info/get/bejne/b9qDhNFzq9SRdpc.html
@emolachance 2 жыл бұрын
Interesting and thorough video about Todd.
@jordancollins1227 2 жыл бұрын
Fantastic series! I love hearing stories of battles that our Allies fought in. Those British troops were some tough gentlemen. 🇺🇸🇬🇧
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! Got a lot more to come!
@dukeofoven 2 жыл бұрын
Beautifully described and filmed as ever. Can't help thinking that the men who made such sacrifices that day would be grateful to you for keeping their stories alive.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@foxtrotromeo25 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent video, JD! I think Churchill described the gliders landing so close to the bridge as the single finest piece of flying of the entire war. All done using stopwatches, compass bearings and sheer grit.
@renard801 2 жыл бұрын
The comment was actually made by Air Chief Marshal Trafford Leigh-Mallory. He said it was among "the most outstanding flying achievements of the war". In recognition of their skill that night, eight of the glider pilots were awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal.
@davidmathie9512 2 жыл бұрын
Great video. Churchill is quoted as saying the landings at Pegasus bridge were the most daring and precise flying of WW2 . Looking forward to the next installment . Many thanks for posting .Brave brave men.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
I would have to agree with Churchill. Thanks for watching!
@chrisr9380 2 жыл бұрын
Inside the Pegasus Museum there is a story of Russian officers visiting the bridge and being shown around. They refused to believe the gliders landed that close and thought the gliders had been moved there after the fact. Even the Russians thought it was impossible! Haha.
@asian3369 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this video. I have a Uncle who was a Glider pilot and was at Pegasus Bridge although I never got to meet him I hear stories about him all the time.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Wow! 🇬🇧
@asian3369 2 жыл бұрын
The History Underground and June 6th 1944 was his birthday. My favorite story is that when they were flying over Normandy a bullet came up in the cockpit like a inch from his foot and his Co-Pilot said happy birthday Martin
@davidking6172 2 жыл бұрын
I went here with my Father ages ago. It was great because we are both X British Airborne. You can feel the History in that place it is very moving. Thanks for sharing this it has brought back good memories. I swapped a set of webbing for a Commando Dagger that was carried by a 6th Airborne Division soldier, so I gave it to my Dad for his collection. He has lots of original US Airborne Uniforms and equipment. He was over the moon. Another item saved for life
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Oh wow! That is amazing.
@grahamhodge8313 2 жыл бұрын
I enjoyed such a sympathetic treatment of this subject. I think most Americans are taught that D Day was just about American troops and this provided a nice balance to that narrative.
@RubyBandUSA 2 жыл бұрын
Graham, speaking as a Yank ... I speak for 10's of millions of American who totally recognize and are totally in awe of all the British efforts, inventions, manpower, ingenuity, victories, heroics, and courage on D-Day and throughout WWII ... well before the US arrived. Not to mention, bagpipe music during the battles!
@claregale9011 2 жыл бұрын
@@RubyBandUSA bless you , we all fought side by side for one common purpose ..🙂from the u.k. ✌
@Ozefan2580 Жыл бұрын
@@RubyBandUSATotally agree! This American agrees that the Brits and Canadians kicked some serious butt on D-Day.
@joeysausage3437 Жыл бұрын
Guess what Graham, you are wrong. The situation is to many brits are like you and are mistaken. There was criticism of Band of Brothers by people like you. That series was about Easy Company not the whole war. In the movie Battle of Britain was there mention of Volunteers from North America? Want to talk about WW1? Most Europeans never bring up the United States.
@grahamhodge8313 Жыл бұрын
@@joeysausage3437 I don't think you will hear too many people complaining about the lack of Brits in Band of Brothers, it was, as you say, purely about the experiences of Easy Company. Yes, there were some volunteer Americans flying for the Royal Air Force, there were also volunteers from other countries, but their numbers were small. There is no equivalence here. On D Day, most of the naval forces, most of the air forces and most of the troops that went ashore were British and Canadian. As for WW1? The war began in August 1914, the US declared war in April 1917 and the US Army did not see any serious action until the last week of May 1918 The war ended five and a half months later in November. So, in terms of actual action in WW1, the US contribution was not that large.
@rodneyanderson2037 2 жыл бұрын
Your history vlogs are top notch. Not only do the show the history, and you tell it, but if anyone wants to see it, your vlogs tell them where to go and what to see. Awesome!!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Glad you like them! Feel free to share them out from time to time :)
@michaelalexander2306 2 жыл бұрын
There are marker stones to indicate where the gliders landed. It is amazing how close they got.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Yes. Very impressive.
@tonymccake3057 2 жыл бұрын
And at night. That's what's mind blowing. No radar, no engines!
@jch6275 2 жыл бұрын
Major Howard said the German's didn't hear the crash landings because they were playing music very loudly in their room.
@malcolmcook1915 2 жыл бұрын
Another interesting piece of trivia is that during the Pegasus Bridge action depicted in The Longest Day shows a panicked young German soldier firing a flare gun, but the flare hits and bounces off the underside of the bridge lifting structure. This really did happen, and the soldier firing the flare in the movie was the actual person that fired it for real during the attack.
@jiz65 3 ай бұрын
My Uncle was in the 6th Airborne Division on June 6th 1944, sadly I didn’t find this out until after his death, he never ever spoke about it, but I am immensely proud of him and all those who took and held Pegasus, this year I want to visit as my cousin says the cafe has photos of my uncle from that time hanging on the wall
@jak493 7 ай бұрын
According to my dad who was there- there were a couple of bridges and he was involved in one of the others. Flew a glider which he described as a flying coffin. I lost him many years ago but his stories made me so proud to know him.
@Hegshot87 2 жыл бұрын
It's fascinating see these places and the stories behind them. Thanks for taking us along to see it 👊👍
@jetsons101 2 жыл бұрын
That's amazing that the original Pegasus Bridge was saved and not scraped, the museum is a good home for it. This epode really reminded me of the Longest Day movie. Thanks to The History Underground for another fine video.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! Wish that more from that era would have been saved instead of scrapped.
@hllywd964 2 жыл бұрын
I've always wanted to travel to Normandy...Was going to last year on my 50th birthday had the world not been shut down...awesome series JD!!
@billinns7676 Ай бұрын
Just there. The staff at the Museum were the best! They were so helpful and wanted us to have the best experience.... even so much as coming and find us when the video they play was goint to be in english. what a great museum, and what an unbelievable tribute to the bravery of the Brits! warriors
@oregonoutback7779 2 жыл бұрын
JD, you never cease to amaze, with the stories you find to share with us. I was aware of this bridge and the significance, but had NO IDEA how close the gliders landed to their target. Can you imagine what went thru the minds of those guarding the bridge that night? I have to say, it was pure military genius for the first building captured during this invasion, to be a coffee shop. Brilliant :)
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Ha! That's hilarious. And yes, it's pretty stunning how close they landed.
@jonhoggard691 2 жыл бұрын
Us Brits will do anything for a cuppa, even mid-battle ;)
@brandonwestbrook6003 2 жыл бұрын
AND the exact landing times. Great stuff!
@markhaward8753 2 жыл бұрын
Stephen ambrose who wrote Band of Brothers wrote a book on it believe it was the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire light infantry 6 gliders, 5 landed all within 47 yards of it the 6th landed 7 miles away. They lost 2 men 1 drowned and 1 shot but captured the bridge and held it plus a second a few hundred meters away as well. 1st action of D day if my memory is correct
@rows10 2 жыл бұрын
The Germans guards had been guarding the bridge 24hrs a day for months, Mainly to prevent it's damage or destruction by the French Resistance (the main reason that the demolition charges had not been fitted to the bridge, they were found in a bunker nearby). On the night of 5/6 June as part of the allied plan a bombing raid to place not far away. The gliders came in silently but would have made a lot of noise when they landed. The initial thought of the guards was that this noise was from a damaged bomber crashing. As the British troops were on the bridge seconds after landing there was no time to mount a real defence hence the death in action of only 1 soldier Lt Brotheridge. Who was killed after crossing the bridge not before the bridge as stated on the video. (L/cpl Fred Greenhaigh) drown in a pond after being thrown from glider 2 so not killed by enemy action)
@davidwaddell9772 2 жыл бұрын
I love watching the videos over again. Thank you for all your work.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!!!
@aanunkitch2426 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for this. From a Brit. Who loves this story !
@loridangel7622 2 жыл бұрын
Very good book by Stephen Ambrose on this operation. A must have for us WW2 nerds!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
👍🏻
@GuyPipili 2 жыл бұрын
That was incredible. I have read stories and saw documentary about this particular part of the invasion but forgot about it until now. I am awed by what these men accomplished on D-day against a very heavily defended area held by the Germans. Just incredible to visit through your lens JD. Thank you.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! Glad that you enjoyed it!
@jimwiskus8862 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your continuing efforts to keep this battle in the minds of another new generation. Blessings!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Hopefully people are sharing it out.
@msn6793 2 жыл бұрын
Hats off to those westerners for there love of history... hats off to there unmatched dedication and hardwork to preserve all those historic relics for future generations. ... most importantly westerners have not forgotten courage of there fallen heroes...
@apacherider7110 Жыл бұрын
I've visited Pegasus Bridge 3 times and visited all 5 beaches, and many other sites. To visit the British & commonwealth graves at Bayeux is very emotional. All schoolchildren should visit these sites as part of their education. In some hope it doesn't happen again. Nice to see the Americans showing what us Brits did. We were the first to declare war on Nazi Germany so a fitting tribute to be the first to liberate the first building in mainland Europe. Great vid.👍
@randyg4288 2 жыл бұрын
This is my favorite channel to follow. I am a huge WW2 buff and i enjoy everything this channel shows us
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Appreciate that!!!
@bmorton50 2 жыл бұрын
A great remembrance of the battle for Pegasus Bridge and the artifacts that survive. There's a great depiction of this battle in the movie The Longest Day and Maj. Howard's orders to "Hold until relieved" which he poignantly reflects on when he is in fact relieved. Thanks again JD for all you do to keep history alive and relevant to our story!!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@iiiiiMILLYiiiii 2 жыл бұрын
i remember walking over the bridge one hot day june 6th 2004. i was walking behind 2 English veterans and being younger caught them up.i turned to them and polighty said thank you for you service , and by the way do you ever get fed up with people stopping you all the time ? and in his fantastic cockney accent replyed....to be honest son...it makes you feel like a fa....ing superstar .....lolol god bless them both....i will never forget that... great video as always keep spreading the History....
@johnhoward563 2 жыл бұрын
Loved this video, I visited the same location with my wife a few years ago, and was moved by the experience. It leaves you in awe of these brave men. My father server in ww2, and spent time as a pow at stalag. V111c at Sagan.. they should never be forgotten ordinary young men who stepped up and did tier bit,,,, total respect. Jh. Uk
@Armchair_Commanders 2 жыл бұрын
Stephen E Ambrose's book on this operation has always been in my top 5 list. Love the video.
@mikelitorous5570 2 жыл бұрын
My great uncle was involved in this. It’s so crazy to think 181 brits were chosen for this mission and a close relation of mine was one of them, this mission alone helped save the western world, him and 181 men helped save millions of peoples lives, it’s crazy when you think about it. Makes me so proud of my family to know we had someone like him in it.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Pretty amazing what those guys did.
@RubyBandUSA 2 жыл бұрын
the whole free world is proud of men like your great uncle
@sdebeaubien 2 жыл бұрын
Stephen Ambrose wrote a wonderful account of the "Pegasus Bridge" assault, by that name. I was captivated and enthralled by the level of training and attention to detail of the British Airborne soldiers. There was apparently, a TON more preparation and training for this mission, as opposed to say Operation Market Garden which turned into a bloody shambles in a hurry. Of note in the book is the story of one of the German counterattacks, where a Sargent used the British hand-held version of an anti-tank weapon that they termed the "PIAT" (Projector, Infantry, Anti Tank). The German counterattack was gaining steam, and several tanks were approaching, the Sargent got in position and waited until almost the leading tank was on top of him, and then he fired to insure he would not miss. This successfully stopped the counterattack, as the disabled tank remained blocking the bridge approach all night, while it burned and ammunition inside exploded and so on.
@senseofthecommonman 2 жыл бұрын
That was probably the most important single antitank shot of the war.
@stephanrabai2479 2 жыл бұрын
The build up of troops and supplies and training for D-day took over a year. Monty dreamed up Market Garden one night when he was stoned and then got Ike stoned and sold him on it. They rushed it together in 6 days against advice from their best intel officer. Haven't been able to find "Pegasus Bridge" have read the rest of Ambrose's works, cracking good
@terrysmith9362 2 жыл бұрын
Stephan Rabai What utter drivel. Not even Hollywood invented this crap
@theoraclerules5056 2 жыл бұрын
@@stephanrabai2479 Monty, actually was a ‘strict-teetotaler,’ but I concur with the point I think you’re making here that Market Garden should have been cancelled or maybe deferred until a later date! Freeing up the Scheldt Estuary of Germans, to open up the Port of Antwerp should have had greater priority there then in late 1944!
@stephanrabai2479 2 жыл бұрын
I've searched for that book and can't seem to get my hands on it. I believe I have read all the rest of his works
@TheFreebrid 2 жыл бұрын
Love it thank you again for teaching the real stories of History by going to the places it happened brave men gave there lives for the freedom of the world from a mad man let's make sure no one ever forgets there sacrifice BRITISH AND AMERICAN 🇺🇲🇺🇲🇬🇧🇬🇧🇨🇦🇨🇦
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Got a lot more to come from all of the landing beaches.
@RubyBandUSA 2 жыл бұрын
hitler was no man, he was subhuman filth. nothing but biological waste that one normally flushes down a toilet. Byron, say hi to Lynyrd
@marcuswardle3180 2 жыл бұрын
In the museum you showed a British paratrooper. The parachute release mechanism was much admired by the American paratroopers as the British just simply turned the mechanism and hit it releasing the parachute. It had been designed with pilots in mind if they fell into the sea. The American parachute 'rig'was held together with hooks. Many American paratroopers drowned when they landed in the flooded areas behind the beaches and couldn't get out of there harnesses quick enough.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Funny that you should mention that. We'll be tackling that on the next American Artifact video.
@marcuswardle3180 2 жыл бұрын
@@TheHistoryUnderground Can’t wait to watch it!
@48Nugget 2 жыл бұрын
Great video, thank you. Apologies if this has been shared already, but Air Chief Marshall Sir Trafford Leigh-Mallory (at the time of D-Day, C-in-C Allied Expeditionary Air Force) said of Staff Sgt Jim Wallrork's skills in landing Glider #1 so close to the bridge that it was "the greatest feat of flying of the second world war". Having visited the bridge myself and seen the marker you visited, it is hard to argue with that! My parents live in Hartley Wintney, Hampshire, UK and for several years, our neighbours used to be Mr and Mrs. Frank Lowman. On D-Day, 'Mr' Lowman was Lt. Col. Lowman, Commander Royal Engineers, 6th Airborne and he parachuted into Normandy on D-Day. Some days after D-Day, he approached Major General Richard Gale, OC 6th Airborne, and asked for permission to a) erect a sign at Pegasus Bridge (the original sign which features at 11:18 in the video and is now in the Airborne Museum in Benouville) and b) for a cross to be erected in the cemetery in Ranville. It is the smaller cross which he himself designed and which is made of cement mixed with ash to give it a marble look (as real marble wasn't available at the time!). Mr Lowman's paratrooper pocket knife is also on display in the museum. He was a lovely, humble English gentleman - he and his wife are much missed by us.
@michaelmarcus2318 Жыл бұрын
When living in France about 20 years ago I signed up for a sailing trip from UK to Normandy Beach area and then up the coast to Honfleur and back to UK. I was the only Yank along with 3 Brits on the boat. I had never heard of Pegasus Bridge, but it became clear how sacred ti was to the Brits on the boat and how Americans only focus on our part of the Normandy landing. The visit to the site with the Brits was very moving. Emotionally to the Brits it was like Pointe du Hoc to Americans - the highlight of the landing area.
@gerryg1056 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for an interesting and respectful film. As a little side story many, many years ago, as a child living just outside Banbury in Oxfordshire our family doctor was called Pat Hewlings. On a house call one day he asked me if I knew what the aircraft in the picture in my room was, "yes, it's a Horsa glider" I replied, "that's right, wonderful bit of kit" he said. That was it, nothing else. I remember him as a relatively kind old man (everyone is old when you're a kid!) with huge grey bushy eye brows and dressed in a tweed three piece suit. Your typical country GP. Liked his model railways too! He was there, 6th June 1944. He was later awarded a DSO for his part in he crossing of the Rhine. 225th Parachute Field Ambulance, RAMC Commander : Lieutenant-Colonel Norman James Patrick Hewlings, RIP
@peterkossits4794 2 жыл бұрын
Love all of these Normandy videos (and the Gettysburg ones too!). One of the main reason the gliders were used is that they were totally silent. If you drop paratroops, the sound of all the planes in the air alerts the enemy. Apparently when you landed in one of those gliders, it was normal to be temporarily knocked unconscious. What's cool is that they landed that close and the sound of the crashes was not enough to really alert the Germans. They had enough time to recover and start their attack before things got a little hairy.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the extra info!
@CEng-ge6sw 2 жыл бұрын
What about the noise from the aircraft that towed the gliders?
@peterkossits4794 2 жыл бұрын
@@CEng-ge6sw They were released over the channel and they glided quite a distance without the towing planes.
@renard801 2 жыл бұрын
@@CEng-ge6sw The Germans were used to Allied planes flying over France, every night. What they didn't reckon on was gliders being silently released and landing . . .
@inspirationalvideos1966 2 ай бұрын
A great video, thank you for posting this. When l speak to people under 35 today in my own country, l despair when they put down our country. We are discouraged from even dislaying the Union flag. They don't appreciate what Howard and his nen did on the night nearly 80 years ago, and what it meant to the liberationof France.
@philangell1403 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this. Mum pointed your video out to me. Dad was in the Ox & Bucks, landing by glider on D-Day and at Hamminkeln in March '45 for the Rhine Crossing. He didn't fight in D company for Pegasus Bridge but remembers going over it once it had been cleared. Dad did fight around Ranville though and then spent weeks around Caen. Nice video. Well done.
@THEADVENTURECHANNEL11 2 жыл бұрын
YES!!!! Thank you for this. No one talks about this fight, but I got Stephen Ambrose's book on it and it is wonderful. I must visit here.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Hoping to hit a lot of spots like this in this series.
@nancyannirvin4507 2 жыл бұрын
I love your channel because of all the unknown you bring to light. We had never heard of this place. It is a great story!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Glad that I could put it on the radar for you!
@colinvos4443 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for taking us to Pegasus Bridge. Another well done video. Great comments too.
@brutter602 2 жыл бұрын
If you ever visit the bridge at the museum, look for the battle damage on the bridge. Fantastic museum and a fantastic video.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@greghackenberg1209 2 жыл бұрын
Well done. I was in Normandy in 2004. I had recently read Stephen Ambrose's book, which is a good account of the operation, and had to go. It was great to see it again.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!!!
@dennisummels2386 2 жыл бұрын
Great video. Loved watching it. I visited Normandy and the Pegasus bridge last year and was very impressed. I first visited the new bridge and the actual landing site, like you did, and then I visited the museum.The display of Major Howard's belongings also holds a picture of his troops. It is sad to see how many of those young and brave men lost their lives. Some during the raid on the bridge, others later in the war. I also visited lt. Brotheridge's grave in Ranville to pay my respects. In that graveyard is also the grave of 19 year old Emile Corteil, who was a paratrooper and jumped with his paratrooper dog. Both got killed in action during d-day. Perhaps you also visited this site. If not, you really should. Please keep making these great videos. Greetings from the Netherlands
@bonkerslez91 Күн бұрын
These men make me proud to be British 🇬🇧
@mrtecsom6951 Жыл бұрын
Went to Caen on a rugby tour in 1991 when I was and my most of my mates were young men. The older guys made sure we detoured to Pegasus bridge. Us youngsters were thinking wtf , there are loads of French hotties awaiting us in the flesh pots of Caen. Anyways , we spent the whole day there and it was the best day of my life , drinking calvados at the cafe , there was a veteran called Wally there , one of the last , the French owner of the cafe who I think was the daughter of the owners when the gliders came in always gave free drinks to British soldiers who visited. Beautiful day and we were lucky that our visit was far more more memorable than those boys had to endure and I will never forget them
@mikehawthorne3374 2 жыл бұрын
Looks like the start of another great series, thanks to you I watched the 2 hour Battlefield trust episode on Gettysburg , something I never would have done before History Underground.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Cool, thanks! Got A LOT more content coming from Normandy.
@kathyevans3251 2 жыл бұрын
What a moving experience.Thank you for sharing it.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks 🙏🏼
@markpelley 2 жыл бұрын
So thankful for your in depth information. Really appreciate your work!!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@georgethepatriot2785 2 жыл бұрын
Brilliant should be shown in all US schools
@bobgrewe988 2 жыл бұрын
Absolutely incredible. I got goosebump watching you cross that bridge. Well done on the series so far, and it continues…
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
🙏🏼
@jared1870 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you once again JD! You inspire me. You also keep me from accomplishing my work, but fortunately I have today's video viewed and now I am free to work on my history project. In fact, you have prodded me to work hard on it today. Also I was glad to see you did not injure yourself this time. Take care!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
😅👍🏻
@christopherreynolds8873 2 жыл бұрын
By far, one of your best episodes. Really enjoyed this one. Thank you for sharing.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks 🙏🏼
@STL2steppin 2 жыл бұрын
This is why we subscribe JD. Yet another terrific history lesson. When I think about Normandy, the beaches automatically come to mind...and always have. Thank you for this lesson on something I've never known but is such an important part of history. Guided tours by you and Erik would be amazing!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for that! Glad that you're enjoying it. Much more to come!
@michaelevans205 2 жыл бұрын
As always, just so impressed by your videos! Thank you again. A small aside, in Newark upon Trent, where I spent thirty years as a postman, there's a street named Bailey Road. And a school called Donald Bailey Academy. Both named for the inventor of the Bailey bridge and commemorating the fact that in the town during the War there was a training establishment fir men learning how to build these, as it turned out, vital pieces of equipment. Naturally, in the way of these things, I didn't learn this until AFTER I had retired and delivered the mail to Bailey Road and it's school several thousand times!!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Oh wow! Very interesting.
@bladesausteel 2 жыл бұрын
You really make history come alive for those of us who watch your videos. You have inspired a friend of mine and I to do a “nerd trip” to the US and visit historic sites there (we’re Canadian). Thank you for everything.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome! Thanks!!!
@dem2788 2 жыл бұрын
Another nice story is how quietly the German paratroopers conquered Fort Eben Emael Belgium in May 1940 using gliders. 4 years before this insane mission. Thnx for your nice documentaries... keep it up!
@gaylewilliamson9183 2 жыл бұрын
I always learn more from your videos.thank you👍❤️
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome! Thanks.
@leesimpson1677 2 жыл бұрын
I was interested to hear your comments regarding parachute troops. When Lieutenant Colonel Otway arrived at the nearby Merville Battery on the same night, out of the 650 men of his battalion only about 150 were available to take part in the actual assault, the remainder of his force and a lot of their equipment was scattered over a wide area. It is a testament to their courage that they were still successful in capturing the position. There is an excellent book by Carl Shilleto which covers both the action at Pegasus Bridge and the Merville Battery which I can recommend.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
I’ll have to check that out. Thanks!!!
@PaulSpencerImages2012 2 жыл бұрын
Would be very interested to know the title of those books?
@leesimpson1677 2 жыл бұрын
@@PaulSpencerImages2012 It's called Pegasus Bridge & Merville Battery from the Battleground Europe series of books. Unfortunately I have checked it out and it is not in print at the moment. It is a well written and illustrated book if you can get a hold of a copy.
@stephenlwright2855 2 жыл бұрын
I recommend two books by Neil Barber: 'The Pegasus and Orne Bridges: Their Capture, Defences and Relief on D-Day' and 'The Day the Devils Dropped In: The 9th Parachute Battalion in Normandy - D-Day to D+6: The Merville Battery to the Château St Côme'.
@perryj8850 2 жыл бұрын
Just phenomenal. Can't wait for more!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
👊🏻
@roxannashively3751 2 жыл бұрын
What an interesting presentation. I've been to Normandy but unable to visit this bridge. Now that we live nearer to Gettysburg, we have to visit that museum.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
👍🏻
@gybb1868 2 жыл бұрын
Great video. Lt. Den Brotheridge had come up through the ranks. He was killed whilst leading the charge across the bridge. Some say he had a premonition of his death. Brave men.
@acruise55 2 жыл бұрын
I am glad you covered this one of my best friends served in wwii and was an engineer and he talked often about helping to out bridges where there was none.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Wow!
@jefsantamonica641 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this. So amazing to see all the Allied landings.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
👊🏻
@stevelee4952 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for a brilliant video. Forgive me but it is rare, and uplifting, to see an American documentary where the British boys are treated as hero's. Thank you again.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! I appreciate that. Got a lot more coming on the British and Canadian contributions. Feel free to share these out. An American giving the British their proper due might be somewhat of an oddity 😅
@davidarchibald50 Жыл бұрын
I kinda pigged out on your channel today. Mostly while I love history, these war stories can overwhelm me with the passing of time, the sometimes futile loss of life, and the massive material waste. However, your respectful enthusiasm and handling of the subject have allowed me to enjoy these essential stories. Keep them coming.
@TheHistoryUnderground Жыл бұрын
👊🏻
@tennesse_courier 2 жыл бұрын
I certainly enjoy learning more and more history of things I never knew. 5 * Reviews. Excellent, informative, entertaining, interesting 👍
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
👍🏻
@frankcasey7423 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome video JD! Thank you for showing us this important piece of history. I probably would never get the opportunity to see some of these amazing locations or artifacts so I’m really glad and appreciative you do this for us! I love WW2 history, 3 out of 4 of my grandparents were in WW2 and it’s exciting to see a part of something that they took part in or a battle location they fought at, so thank you for an outstanding and professional job you do! Keep up the great work brother and always looking forward to your next video! Take care now, Frank from Philadelphia, PA.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! Much appreciated.
@frankcasey7423 2 жыл бұрын
@@TheHistoryUnderground your very welcome!
@lunamae4718 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for these amazing videos. I had goosebumps when you were walking on Pegasus bridge. Everything preserved by people who understand and honor the historic significance of this time and plaace.
@skimmer8774 2 жыл бұрын
Very nice. What a fantastic museum.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Yes it was!
@trevorjamesbradley3010 2 жыл бұрын
I’ve been lucky enough to visit here twice. Great video btw. An interesting story, one of many from that day, from what I can remember correctly. The wife of the cafe owner understood German and was able to pass along important information to the French resistance. Apparently the German commander overseeing the troops of the bridge had a local girlfriend that he would visit. Being a typical German soldier he was very regimented in his daily routine and the allies knew his whereabouts leading up to the landing. Also, the British were so stealthy in their landing that when a few tried to wake some sleeping German soldiers in the nearby barracks the Germans wouldn’t believe it and basically said leave us alone and let us go back to sleep.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Pretty amazing place!
@renard801 2 жыл бұрын
Partly true. Apparently the German was indeed tucked up with his French girlfriend when the assault began, but there is no evidence that British intelligence knew about her. The bit about the sleeping German soldiers is believed to be true.
@hatman567 2 жыл бұрын
Had never heard of Pegasus Bridge and the key role it played. Great storytelling here! Thinking about the precision needed for those gliders to land there is pretty baffling.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks! Those guys were something else.
@edgaraquino2324 2 жыл бұрын
Hello, JRem - if you get the chance, watch The Longest Day - the film shows the action that took place at the bridge - Richard Todd played Maj. Howard...Todd was there also in real life...
@mrDCunningham 2 жыл бұрын
Much learned. Very cool. Thank you JD 👍🏻😎
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
👊🏻
@stevearita3267 2 жыл бұрын
Another excellent video! Thank you for doing this...for someone who probably will never be able to visit these historical sites, seeing these videos really brings it to life....thank you again!
@johnyannelli2480 2 жыл бұрын
Once again, awesome freaking content!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoy it! Really enjoyed my visit there.
@1psychofan 2 жыл бұрын
Never a disappointment! Wow! I love that you showed the pistol dropped to the French Resistance, I’d read of them but never seen one. And having Eric share about the bridge piece….this was soooooooooooo good!
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@1psychofan 2 жыл бұрын
@@TheHistoryUnderground my pleasure! Believe you me! It’s a pleasure! 😎❤️🇺🇸🙏
@user-kp4ts4mc8l 9 ай бұрын
Staggering bit of history really. I can't believe they got that close to the bridge. Great story.
@jonnyref3475 6 ай бұрын
Really wonderful to see this first engagement covered so well. Thank you.
@BigLisaFan 2 жыл бұрын
As always, an excellent video. When I was there in 1974, I hoped we could have gone there but the places we were to see had already been picked out. Mind you, in that neck of the woods, there is history everywhere no matter where you were. We had a reception at a chateau and 2 years later, they found the remains of a German sniper who had been killed in one of the hedgerows on the property back in 1944. On one of our battlefields beside the river Orne, one of our veterans found the now rusted solid Sten gun he threw away. The people escorting us allowed him to keep it and there was some things like a helmet or two still on the field but they were to remain there to preserve the field At 12:04, anyone else notice that the sword of Maj. Tarrant has the scabbard reversed? The rings should face up toward the handguard of the sword. Great video, looking forward to the next one with eager anticipation.
@TheHistoryUnderground 2 жыл бұрын
Wow! Thanks for sharing that.
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