Pilgrims, Puritans, and Separatists (Calvinist Settlers in Colonial New England)

  Рет қаралды 78,352

Tom Richey

Tom Richey

Күн бұрын

For More Resources on Colonial America, visit my website:
www.tomrichey.net/colonial-am...
We typically use three words to describe the settlers in Colonial New England: Pilgrims, Puritans, and Separatists. Since these settlers were all English Calvinists with similar religious beliefs, the differences can sometimes confuse US History students.
The Pilgrims were the settlers that founded the Plymouth Colony in 1620 after their voyage on the Mayflower. This is the only group of New England colonists who are referred to as Pilgrims, but anyone who makes a religious journey can be referred to as a pilgrim.
Puritans were English Calvinists who sought to reform, or purify, the Church of England. Separatists were English Calvinists who sought to separate from the Church of England, which they felt was beyond reform.
The Pilgrims were Separatists.
This video should be helpful to US History students, including those preparing for the AP US History exam.

Пікірлер: 116
@ALLWILLBEOVERR
@ALLWILLBEOVERR 4 жыл бұрын
That MASSIVE part scared me hahahaha.
@MG-ye5um
@MG-ye5um 4 жыл бұрын
my heart stopped for a moment tbh
@giannis5767
@giannis5767 4 жыл бұрын
same
@GAME4WAR
@GAME4WAR 4 жыл бұрын
It woke up people in my house while I was just trying to get knowledge. I hate that.
@raren4019
@raren4019 3 жыл бұрын
fr my body took a screenshot
@corrompido7680
@corrompido7680 Жыл бұрын
I fucking felt it in my toes😭
@giannis5767
@giannis5767 4 жыл бұрын
The MASSIVE part scared the shit out of me
@misswealth4811
@misswealth4811 2 жыл бұрын
I just jumped out of my skin. I had to stop the video after that. That was pretty bad.
@MrABedRules
@MrABedRules 2 жыл бұрын
After watching your video i have found the differences between these three groups of people. Thank you for this comprehensible and explicit video lesson.
@harpato1537
@harpato1537 Жыл бұрын
I spent so long getting so much info on google and didn't know how to piece it together, thank you so much!
@Happy23913
@Happy23913 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for this insightful video.
@sebastianf.a.8441
@sebastianf.a.8441 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your help Mr. Massive
@BlueKentuckyGirl
@BlueKentuckyGirl 4 жыл бұрын
Great video, but as a former "professional pilgrim" at Plimoth Plantation I have spent a quarter-century debunking the idea that I was shocked to hear ypu espouse - that the Plimoth Separatists and the Massachusetts Bay Puritans adopted the same style and (argh!) mode of dress. This is simply not true. Many Separatists had worked as wool merchants and their colorful clothing is testament of that to this very day at Plimoth Plantation. I urge you to search for some images of the interpreters at work. Although the traditional image of the square collared and shoebuckled, black and white clothing is obviously rodiculous, given the enormous expense involved in producing textiles in such a deeply saturated color, it os true that the Puritans were more given to muted blues, grays and browns. The separatists arrived with, and lived among, as many adherents to the CofE as their pwn numbers, having actually made the journey to preserve the "Englishness" of their offspring they felt was being eroded in religiously indifferent Holland. They were headed to the northern part of the land owned by The Virginia Company, by now 10 years occupied and beginning to thrive from its center in Jamestown. Jamestown.
@yueqiu1656
@yueqiu1656 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much! Very clear explanation
@christinajackson7982
@christinajackson7982 9 ай бұрын
such a cool video. Now i finally understand the differences of these confusing terms
@gregorylico2621
@gregorylico2621 4 жыл бұрын
Always one of my favorite topics in American history to study.
@stephaniedickson9617
@stephaniedickson9617 Жыл бұрын
You are the best!
@LauraMonteros
@LauraMonteros 3 жыл бұрын
Very helpful! While this is basically what I thought, the explanation was clear. Essentially, the differences involved polity rather than theology.
@Susan_castleman
@Susan_castleman 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Clear and to the point.
@c0ntra605
@c0ntra605 4 жыл бұрын
bro i am a freshman in high school why am I on a 3rd grade nostalgia trip
@ryanmozert
@ryanmozert 3 жыл бұрын
youtube " titanic jesuit plot"
@sloshed-rat
@sloshed-rat 2 жыл бұрын
Because you're getting flashbacks to when you made a turkey out of your hand.
@defaultdefault837
@defaultdefault837 2 жыл бұрын
@@sloshed-rat LOL I forgot all about those
@thefunshackwars5418
@thefunshackwars5418 2 жыл бұрын
Why do we teach 3rd graders this stuff and not high school? Most ppl forget this important history bcuz of this
@richardglady3009
@richardglady3009 2 жыл бұрын
Very helpful. Thank you.
@jiheneteyeb7741
@jiheneteyeb7741 3 жыл бұрын
so helpful ! thanks
@JohnnyBlaze5100
@JohnnyBlaze5100 3 жыл бұрын
what is the 86 no likes for? this is a great video! Well done Mr Richey from Atl, Ga
@michaelpisciarino5348
@michaelpisciarino5348 4 жыл бұрын
*Pilgrims, Puritans, and Separatists* 1:02 What is a A Pilgrimage? A: _A Journey for a Religious Purpose_ 0:40 The Pilgrims - The Settlers who landed the Plymouth Colony in 1620 - (The people of The Mayflower and The Mayflower Compact) - It's just what we call them, (they are not the only Pilgrims to ever Pilgrim) 1:39 Puritans vs Separatists 2:03 Calvinism, founded by John Calvin 2:36 Henry VIII, Divorce from Anne Boelyn 3:17 Puritans want to *Purify* The Church of England 3:54 The Separatists want to _Separate_ from The Church of England 4:36 Let's Review Puritans want Purity and Purification of The Church of England Separatists wanted to abandon and Separate from The Church of England
@tomrichey
@tomrichey 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@marcosmayorga6277
@marcosmayorga6277 4 жыл бұрын
Wow good to know
@brianahkatrianah6738
@brianahkatrianah6738 3 жыл бұрын
Thank u
@orioti
@orioti 3 жыл бұрын
bless you🧎🏾
@SodaPrezsing
@SodaPrezsing 4 жыл бұрын
Also fun fact, the Separatists were controlled by the Sith to start a galactic war that would destroy the Jedi
@tomrichey
@tomrichey 4 жыл бұрын
HAAGGAHAHGAGA I THOUGHT OF MENTIONING GENERAL GRIEVOUS IN THIS VIDEO I SWEAR
@unknownbrother273
@unknownbrother273 2 жыл бұрын
2:17 ALMOST GAVE ME A HEART ATTACK, RICHEY!! GEEZ! Still a great video though
@madisonbrown4768
@madisonbrown4768 4 жыл бұрын
Hey Tom ! I love your videos and was wondering whether you could make a video on yoemen farmers? (I have an assessment on Friday and it may be in there) or just in general a video about the social groups of the agricultural south including plantation owners, women, indentured servants, and African slaves. I feel like I can only understand your content aha. Thank you so much you probably won’t see this comment but oh well
@tomrichey
@tomrichey 4 жыл бұрын
Hi Madison! I address some of this in my videos about the Virginia Colony. Glad my videos are making your education a bit more clear!
@madisonbrown4768
@madisonbrown4768 4 жыл бұрын
Tom Richey thank you so much :)
@arabelite7396
@arabelite7396 3 жыл бұрын
Good video
@reallyyou8797
@reallyyou8797 4 жыл бұрын
Great Video, helped me a lot!! So thanks very much. I have to write a paper about the role of religion during the establishment of Plymouth Colony. Do you know any books about this topic you would recommend? Thanks again..
@bradydyson65
@bradydyson65 3 жыл бұрын
LMAO I was watching at double speed and the "massive" part scared the poop out of me!
@lukas6289
@lukas6289 Жыл бұрын
Tom Richey has my family help!!!
@arixrubico
@arixrubico 2 жыл бұрын
Best Explaination within 5 minutes :)
@OmarDelawar
@OmarDelawar 3 жыл бұрын
MAAAAASSSSIVVVEEEEE....blew my ears out bro jeesh! lol
@BatmanLampin
@BatmanLampin 4 жыл бұрын
Ha! I was just rewatching S n double e t c h e s Sneetches yesterday lol. What a genius social commentary that book is.
@raren4019
@raren4019 3 жыл бұрын
istg that BIG MASSIVE terrified the hell out of me
@LoveLove-gw2td
@LoveLove-gw2td 4 ай бұрын
Can you make a video on why the pilgrims left England and which religion they believed in?
@zadokpradhan4052
@zadokpradhan4052 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@someperson9536
@someperson9536 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this video. I have a question about the Separatists. Why did the Separatists leave the Netherlands?
@pauldiam0nd
@pauldiam0nd Жыл бұрын
Keep in mind. During colonial times, many Europeans (ESPECIALLY DUTCH) were traveling to the new world for a "Better Life". Whether it was Farming/Agriculture, TRADE, Shipping business/ interest, Famine, PLUS RELIGION & others I'm sure.
@T7H7
@T7H7 3 жыл бұрын
This right here is what I like right here
@ariesviolent
@ariesviolent Жыл бұрын
I read somewhere that Pilgrims celebrated thanksgiving for 3 days. Is that correct? If so what was included in the celebration? There's not much about the actual celebration.
@beckythebenevolent
@beckythebenevolent 3 жыл бұрын
All of your ads and references to other accounts/ videos really take away from the content in this one.
@evandavis1488
@evandavis1488 Жыл бұрын
Very helpful! But Henry VIII did not seek a divorce - he wanted an Annulment (the Roman Catholic Church has never recognized divorce).
@seokjinsnovia7708
@seokjinsnovia7708 3 жыл бұрын
I got scared at the MASSIVE part lmao
@anthonymatthews7193
@anthonymatthews7193 3 жыл бұрын
Two puritan generals of the short lived british republic, 1649-1660, fled to boston on the return of the monarchy. Whalley and Goffe were religious zealots of their time and were wanted men. Their speeches and Goffes diary on republicanism had a huge influence on independence. The new king sent one man to kill them, my book, In the Name of the Crown, on Amazon and Kindle, sets out the manhunt and story of the early United States.
@danhalverson3618
@danhalverson3618 2 жыл бұрын
What does liking bacon have to do with anything ?
@FrankJSmith76
@FrankJSmith76 3 жыл бұрын
Let me recommend a recent video, The Pilgrims, 17th-Century English Emigrants, available at this link: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/euB0mKZ91bDPiXk.html
@greenstar3411
@greenstar3411 2 жыл бұрын
Ok for a first grade class… Sooo what how and why did these two groups differ…
@marcosmayorga6277
@marcosmayorga6277 4 жыл бұрын
Cool
@boxfox2945
@boxfox2945 Жыл бұрын
Bacon' bacon' I smell bacon!!! 🤣 as much as i hate youtube dam ads, him slipping a bacon ad in the start is funny..
@twitchypaper1391
@twitchypaper1391 4 жыл бұрын
So when did New England become Puritan?
@CalienteDesign
@CalienteDesign 11 ай бұрын
Exactly. New Englanders for the most part were not Puritans. They were Green Mtn Boys still are.
@keidrenperkins993
@keidrenperkins993 3 жыл бұрын
YES
@pedrocavalcante5822
@pedrocavalcante5822 3 жыл бұрын
Would I like to understand the relationship between Calvinism and racism against blacks?
@genericyoutubeaccount579
@genericyoutubeaccount579 4 жыл бұрын
Malcom X vs Martin Luther King in a nutshell. 100% of Puritans, Pilgrims, and Separatists were Calvinist. Of the Calvinists that spoke English, about 20% were Separatists and 80% were Puritans. The Pilgrims were 100% Separatists.
@darrell20741
@darrell20741 4 жыл бұрын
I'm looking for another source.
@tomrichey
@tomrichey 4 жыл бұрын
Always good to consult multiple sources in any historical inquiry!
@oldblackstock2499
@oldblackstock2499 4 жыл бұрын
@@tomrichey what is your main source ? How do you recognize a good source ? Looks like the South Carolina emblem on your logo . Which I like !
@desi4lyfe379
@desi4lyfe379 3 жыл бұрын
Pilgrimage or invasion by force for freeland?
@francoisdaureville323
@francoisdaureville323 2 жыл бұрын
🥱🥱 leftist spotted, why are leftist feel so entitled to think the world was the same as now 400 Years ago? if you lived in those times you would think the same, stop triying to use morality of today to feel bad, in past actions, its pointless stupid and very close minded when you think in most of the world history
@lukas6289
@lukas6289 Жыл бұрын
@josephaugustinerhodenhiser1353
@josephaugustinerhodenhiser1353 4 жыл бұрын
Still no vegans
@jedediahoakwynn-dough5769
@jedediahoakwynn-dough5769 4 жыл бұрын
oh, there's one.
@pauldiam0nd
@pauldiam0nd Жыл бұрын
Sounds like CONSERVATIVE (Puritan) vs PROGRESSIVE (Seperatist)
@CalienteDesign
@CalienteDesign 11 ай бұрын
on the most basic level yes
@spongebob-bd8vr
@spongebob-bd8vr 3 жыл бұрын
💖
@jarridboykin8818
@jarridboykin8818 3 жыл бұрын
I like the video but it is a little misleading. You reference the fact that Muslims take a pilgrimage to mecca and its my understanding that they take this pilgrimage to enhance their Islamic faith and persuasion. But the pilgrims weren't on a pilgrimage to enhance their faith but rather to find the ability to disagree with the church of England and not be punished for it hence the fact of why they sought asylum first in the Netherlands. The explanation you are attempting to make isn't really succent or cogent. If I may say so.
@rev.stephena.cakouros948
@rev.stephena.cakouros948 8 ай бұрын
The Puritans were the best thing that ever happened to America. Note: Calvinism and Puritanism was not about dress codes or anything sartorial. It was about the place the Bible should have in the life of the church. The Reformed Churches said that the Bible is "above the church" and that it has the final say on all matters dealing with faith and practice. The Reformed were much like the Waldensians of the Middle Ages who as Philip Schaff says were "the Biblical sect of the Middle Ages." which explains why the Papacy found them a threat. At he time of the Reformation two churches refused to be reformed, The Eastern Orthodox Church and the Church of Rome. They certainly needed reforming and are worse now then in the 16th century. As for the Pilgrims being Separatists it is a fact that they would have been reconciled to the Church of England if it would undergo a reformation. Roger Williams, who sojourned with the Plymouth Community for a short while, who was a SECOND DEGREE SEPARATIST, who would not fellowship with those who held out hope for the Church of England. Eventually he had to form his own peculiar community in Rhode Island, where he wound up worshipping only with his wife. The Puritans were right about him. He was "crack brained."
@rogerfrost9097
@rogerfrost9097 4 жыл бұрын
God bless you and your Grammar school in your small town in Georgia, United States of America. After reading Governor Bradford's Book [1st governor of Mass. Bay Colony and passenger and leader on the Ship; 'The Mayflower'; on the first Christian Settlers and listening to Doctor Paul Jahle of Plymouth Rock Foundation (Executive Director) of Plymouth Massachusetts whom is celebrating next year the 400th anniversary of the Christian - Judeo landing of the persecuted Christians and Hebrews from Europe, Asia, and Africa to the North and South American Continent. (1620 AD to 1640 AD for the North American migration). The word or title 'Puritan' was given to the body of Believers of the Lord Jesus Christ, by the Queen Mary cause this group would not pay alliance to the Crown of England. The word 'Separatist' comes from the edict and lack of tolerance from the politically correct group of the Monarchy of England as far back as the the 1540 AD time period when all these Christians were actually separated from civil society in their places to live, in education for their offspring, in jobs for their wage earners, and in congregations where they are allowed to worship. See this was not a choice as you seemed to initiate or instate in your thesis by the teaching of minister John Locke. The evangelist John Locke was a different time period with no cultural diversity as in the times of the Puritans and Pilgrims. [LET ME KNOW IF YOU HAVE ANY DIFFERENCE OR MISUNDERSTANDING OF THOUGHT TO THIS HISTORICAL CONTEXT ON JOHN LOCKE] The stickler for the title 'Puritan' comes from the anger and/or something from Queen Mary's involvement to the Puritan's and Pilgrim's indifference to the Church of England's allegiance first thinking. Thanking you for listening . I hope you attended part or some of the 400th year anniversaries in Jamestown Virginia that started already. The anniversary from Plymouth Rock Foundation of Plymouth, Massachusetts starts June 29th thru July 3rd, 2020. I am trying to place the anniversaries in Florida for the oldest church in Florida comes from Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine, Florida. God bless you in all you do. Yours in Christ, Roger H Frost roger.frost01@gmail.com 508-654-3101
@CoraJean19
@CoraJean19 3 жыл бұрын
There’s so much more to this issue than what is presented here. The reformation is about Jesus Christ, not about John Calvin. It exposed the heresy of the Catholic Church.
@sbeasley7585
@sbeasley7585 2 жыл бұрын
Absolutely not! The reformation was merely a reformation of the Catholic Church. Calvinism has nothing to do with Jesus the Messiah or his God. Calvinism is catholicism.
@edwinhageman9377
@edwinhageman9377 Жыл бұрын
I gave you a 👍 thumbs up 👍 because of the content of history truths! As for meat eater or not? = i don't care! I eat eggs butter cheese but not meat! Why? Don't know! It's a side effect after surgery decades ago! I was brought up to eat meat and i have no problem of other people eating meat! But i just can't do it after the surgery long ago! PS. I've turned ever so many people away from becoming a vegetarian than a handful full or less that stopped eating meat! I believe that either way should be an personal choice for what ever reasons and no one NOBODY ELSE'S AT ALL!.
@jessechappell2
@jessechappell2 4 жыл бұрын
Great video. Do you have any videos on migration in the United States, xenophobia, anything that sort of draws comparisons or gives an overall View maybe starting with the Chinese Exclusion Act going up through I guess the 40s with the Japanese removal, migrant mother. I think it's important to plant the students that these things are not new, there is always been I push for another group politicians religious institution so forth different groups of used the idea of the other or them to achieve their own goal. Again thanks for the content and the work you do.
@tomrichey
@tomrichey 4 жыл бұрын
I need to make some videos on these topics. Thanks for the input!
@tonymoore566
@tonymoore566 3 жыл бұрын
Who doesn't like bacon?
@melodydewitt7598
@melodydewitt7598 4 ай бұрын
"MASSIVE" gave me a fucking shit attack bro
@AkiraNakamoto
@AkiraNakamoto 4 жыл бұрын
I think the woman in the icon picture is Taylor Swift.
@johngaspar4425
@johngaspar4425 3 жыл бұрын
how can they "purify" the 'church" sitting over there in north America where only they were there? Obviously they were separatists too - just that they wanted to establish a foot hold and prctice their form of church government there and set an example.
@breonnataylor1758
@breonnataylor1758 2 жыл бұрын
in gabon mother tpp ppt(lentsolo mj) and her children -mercredi 09 juin 2021+mardi 16 janvier 2018+lundis 09 mai 2011+samedi 01 mars 2010+dimanche 16 septembre 2007+vendredi 13 octobre 2000 -are separatists
@michaelstewart1526
@michaelstewart1526 3 жыл бұрын
im not yur student bro
@ileilanambingaamtheleader1154
@ileilanambingaamtheleader1154 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah glad to not be a worshipper feels good when the Universe let's me understand myself this journey is lovely
@frederickgrant2540
@frederickgrant2540 3 жыл бұрын
1:19 its nuns
@AnCoilean
@AnCoilean 4 жыл бұрын
The modern cured bacon rasher was invented in my home town of Tralee
@AnCoilean
@AnCoilean 4 жыл бұрын
Sam Jenkins related to his bacon themed intro
@muslimreactionary2350
@muslimreactionary2350 4 жыл бұрын
I disliked the video and am not a vegan ... I am a Muslim, I dont eat pork. A great video by the way.
@jessk5979
@jessk5979 4 жыл бұрын
أبو دجانة الأثري I’m jewish so I don’t eat pork either but I didn’t dislike cuz it’s still a good video lol
@freemind1923
@freemind1923 4 жыл бұрын
@@jessk5979 I did not even the touch the buttons. No wonder i am an atheist :)
@elwalker9034
@elwalker9034 2 жыл бұрын
He defended it...( er well) until he needed a divorce : )
@josephcarpenter2027
@josephcarpenter2027 4 жыл бұрын
Looks like 32 people don’t like bacon
@briesthoughts2261
@briesthoughts2261 4 жыл бұрын
I liked the video and I like meat, but I don’t eat pork. Still a thumbs up for the history lesson. 👍🏼
@yepperdeedooda
@yepperdeedooda 4 жыл бұрын
I think if things were different I would definitely be a Puritan in those times.
@Pfsif
@Pfsif 4 жыл бұрын
Don't call anyone a "radical" unless they call for violence.
@AnCoilean
@AnCoilean 4 жыл бұрын
Pfsif extremism is not inherently bad . In the words of Irish nationalist and socialist revolutionary James Connolly: We believe in constitutional action in normal times; we believe in revolutionary action in extraordinary times .
@tomrichey
@tomrichey 4 жыл бұрын
John Calvin burned heretics and Puritan leaders were responsible for the execution of Charles I. We could also bring in the Salem Witch Trials. By your standard, I think I’m free to use this term to describe Calvinists in the Early Modern Period.
@ronaldderooij1774
@ronaldderooij1774 4 жыл бұрын
I never make the link to violence when talking about radical. You have peaceful radicals and violent radicals. Really, it is almost as if, when I have radical ideas, I should become violent. That is not the case.
@Nataraja26
@Nataraja26 4 жыл бұрын
What can I say? I just made my vegan biscuits! So the video's great, but let's try "no-bacon!"
@sweetpadre
@sweetpadre 4 жыл бұрын
I'm vegan, but I could not bring myself to dislike this video.
@tomrichey
@tomrichey 4 жыл бұрын
That’s a true fan right there!
@bradbailey8697
@bradbailey8697 2 жыл бұрын
I unsubscribed you because you dang near caused me to go deaf when you screamed "massive". Kinda sad, but I can't ever listen to you again, sorry.
@RandyKaplanMusic
@RandyKaplanMusic 8 ай бұрын
Thumbs up, despite the fact that I’m anti-bacon. 🫨
@almamano3896
@almamano3896 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks
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