Proxmox VE How To Clone VMs From Templates

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Tech Tutorials - David McKone

Tech Tutorials - David McKone

Күн бұрын

In this video, we show you how to create and use templates in Proxmox VE to save time
A virtual machine, just like a physical computer requires an operating system installing
Now a hypervisor like Proxmox VE can save you a lot of time when creating virtual machines as it allows you to create templates
Instead of creating a new virtual machine and then installing the operating, instead you create a virtual machine based on a template that already has the operating system installed
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Steps Taken
1) Create Base VM
Create a new VM with the OS that other VMs will use
TIP: Give it a large ID so that it goes to the bottom of the VM list and a name that makes it easier to identify as a template
Now install the OS
For Linux computers you can choose to install the SSH server for instance at this stage so all VMs will have this
2) Configure and Add Software
Configure the VM in a way that will be common to the actual VMs you'll create
Add additional software that these VMs will use, e.g. anti-virus software, UFW, etc
This saves time having to repeat this on the every VM
Once completed you should shut down the VM, although with Windows computers you will probably want to run sysprep to avoid conflicts with the SID (system identifier)
3) Convert To Template
The next step is to convert this VM to a template
You can clone a VM, but the preference is to use templates
The templates will then get a unique icon to distinguish it from a normal VM
4) Create a Cloned VM
Going forward, to create a VM with this OS, select the template you created and click the More button
From the drop down menu select Clone
Now select your choices for this VM
Bear in mind that while a linked clone will save resources, if the template is changed, lost or damaged, a VM that is linked to it may no longer work
In which case, a full clone is preferred
5) Finish VM Setup
Make any final changes to make this computer unique e.g. update the hostname
Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:44 Create Base VM
02:59 Configure and Add Software
03:54 Convert To Template
04:55 Clone VM From Template
06:44 Finalise VM
Credits
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Пікірлер: 14
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone Жыл бұрын
If you want to learn more about Proxmox VE, this series will help you out kzfaq.info/get/bejne/qa6HjLillbyRk2w.html
@nalle475
@nalle475 Жыл бұрын
Easy to follow! Nice video. One thing I do to the vm before templating it, is updating, it saves time later.
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone Жыл бұрын
Good point, especially for Windows computers as there can be a lot of updates
@begouda
@begouda Жыл бұрын
cool cool Video ;-) Greeting from Cologne / Germany!
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone Жыл бұрын
Thank you very much!
@auslander1026
@auslander1026 Жыл бұрын
what happens to template if iso wasnt removed prior creating it. clear and simple instructions. thank you
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone Жыл бұрын
The iso remains attached after converting to a template So unless there's a need for it in all future VMs, better to remove it before converting
@buzinezz
@buzinezz Жыл бұрын
Is there a video how to setup DHCP server to assign static IPs automatically on VMs during OS installation or cloning from VM template? I use Debian 11 with proxmox and i can't get it working at all....
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone Жыл бұрын
It depends on the DHCP server how you do this But each NIC will be given a unique MAC address So once a VM is created/cloned check the network card settings for a MAC address before you power it on Typically you'll see something like virtio=4D:23:CA:43:F2:65 In this case you would configure the DHCP server to reserve an IP address for the MAC address 4D:23:CA:43:F2:65
@buzinezz
@buzinezz Жыл бұрын
@@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone what i do at the moment is, cloning VM from template, comes with different MAC but the same IPv4. I just SSH into the VM, change the IP and reboot. Works so far to be honest, i just wanted to setup some type of DHCP to hand out IPs if it’s possible. I tried creating it, but I can’t get it activated, keeps failing.
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone Жыл бұрын
@@buzinezz Rebuild or create a new template that uses DHCP. That way the new VM will get a new MAC and a different IP from the DHCP server It's a still a manual effort, but otherwise you need Automation Tools
@buzinezz
@buzinezz Жыл бұрын
@@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone understand, I’ll try that. Thanks!
@hardbrocklife
@hardbrocklife Жыл бұрын
Audrey Hepburn > Every Other Woman
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone
@TechTutorialsDavidMcKone Жыл бұрын
She certainly left her mark on this world
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