A Discussion of Current Controversies on the Doctrine of God (Intro to Trinitarian Theology)

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Dr. Jordan B Cooper

Dr. Jordan B Cooper

2 жыл бұрын

Our website: www.justandsinner.org
Patreon: / justandsinner
This is a discussion of some recent controversies surrounding divine simplicity, ERAS, EFS, ESS and other subjects.

Пікірлер: 52
@kjhg323
@kjhg323 2 жыл бұрын
For divine simplicity: the question is not whether knowledge and power are the same, but whether God's knowledge and God's power are the same (or substitute any two attributes you like). It is possible for two things to be different in definition but the same in special cases. For example, in geometry, the centroid, orthocenter, and circumcenter are all defined differently and are usually different points in a triangle, but in an equilateral triangle, they are the same point. Similarly, knowledge and power have different definitions and are different in most things, but are the same thing in God.
@rdubyatjr
@rdubyatjr 2 жыл бұрын
I think people are starting to have an issue with Aquinas and his teaching that there is no distinction between God’s actions in the world and His essence. Especially with verses like this: Philippians 3:21 21 who shall transform the body of our humiliation to its becoming conformed to the body of his glory, according to the working of his power(energeia), even to subject to himself the all things. Many Christians talk as if we participate directly with God, but this isn’t possible with Aquinas from what I have read. We cannot obviously participate in the essence of God, so any energy He uses must be some created energy thus it isn’t a direct experience of God. Given the verse in Philippians, according to Aquinas this energy must be a created energy since his attributes are equal to his essence. And what Glory are we being confirmed to? It certainly isn’t a vested Glory of God no where in scripture is there are created Glory of God.
@jonathandoe1367
@jonathandoe1367 10 ай бұрын
@@rdubyatjr I think you may have stumble into the created versus uncreated energies/grace debate. It's a common problem the Eastern Orthodox have with the Papists.
@johnwilhelm385
@johnwilhelm385 2 жыл бұрын
Book ordered on Amazon, bumping it up on reading list....finishing up with Churchill, then on to Dr. Cooper! Thanks for all your good scholarship!
@toddvoss52
@toddvoss52 2 жыл бұрын
Very informing. And for what it’s worth: I urge you to stand your ground in these matters . Courage
@servantofchristSDG
@servantofchristSDG 2 жыл бұрын
A truly "non-philosophical" position is necessarily an irrational position.
@AnUnhappyBusiness
@AnUnhappyBusiness 2 жыл бұрын
The Apostle Paul seems to affirm simplicity in his adoption of of the Greek poets as proper language applying to God, in particular in Acts 17 “in Him we move and have our being.” Job says “God is higher than Heaven and Lower than Sheol,” Solomon says, “Heaven and Earth cannot contain you.” All good texts to spend time reflecting on
@beowulf.reborn
@beowulf.reborn 2 жыл бұрын
Why assert that God is simple, and then say that we cannot even comprehend what that means? Why create an entire philosophical concept, if we're just going to relegate it to Mystery? Why not just do away with the whole idea of Divine Simplicity and state plainly that God's Nature is Mysterious, but that He sees fit to use the language of Scripture to reveal Himself, and so that is how we should also describe Him.
@AnUnhappyBusiness
@AnUnhappyBusiness 2 жыл бұрын
Van Til was extremely well read. Even though he heavily criticized various uses of philosophy, he read Plato for fun on his own time, in Greek. Any who is curious about this can go to the sermonaudio website and listen to lectures from him on this topic. And many of his papers are free online.
@collettewhitney2141
@collettewhitney2141 2 жыл бұрын
I really enjoyed watching this podcast today Dr Jordan Cooper ✝️💕🙏
@jakesolis734
@jakesolis734 2 жыл бұрын
Helpful podcast, as always. I'm currently making the leap from Calvinism and Presbyterianism towards something more liturgical. Could be Lutheranism. Could be Anglicanism. Could be Rome. Wherever I land, I always find your books and podcasts helpful! Thank you!
@cristian_5305
@cristian_5305 2 жыл бұрын
would Proverbs using Egyptian proverbs be suggestive of the Israelites having history in Egypt (aka The Exodus)?
@andrewdavidson8167
@andrewdavidson8167 2 жыл бұрын
I’ve enjoyed the video but maybe just a thought as to why Van tillians are not on the philosophy train as you have described it. I think they would say that yes they do adopt a different philosophy, but they do so based on what the scripture says on issues and their philosophy is being shaped by scripture which is the only thing described as God breathed. I don’t think they would say we have no philosophy or no need of philosophy, but a philosophy that’s shaped by what God has said in His word. I think that’s the approach they would take
@matswinther8991
@matswinther8991 Жыл бұрын
The article "'Turtles all the way down': The Unity of the Trinity as Eternal Regress in the Godhead" explains divine simplicity, and how God can have love and wrath as different attributes, anyway.
@MigdalBaval
@MigdalBaval 2 жыл бұрын
Red argyle is a bit much. Otherwise: wonderful video!
@StaunchlyLutheran
@StaunchlyLutheran 2 жыл бұрын
Hey Dr Cooper quick question are you ever going to make a video about why Lutheran sacraments are valid? here's a lot in the Catholic and orthodox circles
@Mygoalwogel
@Mygoalwogel 2 жыл бұрын
Are you a fan of Piepkorn?
@StaunchlyLutheran
@StaunchlyLutheran 2 жыл бұрын
@@Mygoalwogel to be honest I'm unfamiliar with piepkorn.
@Mygoalwogel
@Mygoalwogel 2 жыл бұрын
@@StaunchlyLutheran He was the best defender of presbyterial succession in Lutheran history. He convinced several papist theologians that our orders are valid.
@rdubyatjr
@rdubyatjr 2 жыл бұрын
I think people are starting to have an issue with Aquinas and his teaching that there is no distinction between God’s actions in the world and His essence. Especially with verses like this: Philippians 3:21 21 who shall transform the body of our humiliation to its becoming conformed to the body of his glory, according to the working of his power(energeia), even to subject to himself the all things.
@severalstories3420
@severalstories3420 2 жыл бұрын
How about a video on the role of reason in doing theology? Where and when do you trust your reason? Is your reasoning capacity entirely vitiated by sin or only slightly impaired? Can we reason our way to the doctrine of the trinity but not to other things? When you mortally sin, and are thereby separated from Christ, do you still reason your way back to repentance anyhow?
@arthurbrugge2457
@arthurbrugge2457 2 жыл бұрын
What's your take on those who mortally sin - can they reason themselves back into repentance?
@severalstories3420
@severalstories3420 2 жыл бұрын
@@arthurbrugge2457 I struggle to understand how it's possible to talk about mortal sinning at all and yet still express any degree of confidence in God saving us from our sinful nature. This, of course, is reducible to the problem imposed on us by the first sin. The question is how the nature we're given can be ruined for all, in the first case, then remade with each individual baptism--only for that second Adam in us to be cut off from us by mortal sin. How is that not another death requiring another rebirth?
@arthurbrugge2457
@arthurbrugge2457 2 жыл бұрын
@@severalstories3420 thank you for the reply. Am I right in understanding you as saying that, if we still sin, how can we be sure of God's salvation? I'm sorry if this answer is too simplistic, but why would we instantly become perfect at salvation? Is there no room for improving over time, and in general improving? That's what I've been taught, and I find it to be clear from experience - becoming a Christian affects you in a way which can not be ignored. Please elaborate if I did not get at your point.
@severalstories3420
@severalstories3420 2 жыл бұрын
I’d love to hear you treat Van Til in a deeper more thorough way. I’m a new fan of Reformed Forum and I was surprised by your comments here-not because I expected praise from a Lutheran, but because I’ve seen very well-reasoned argumentation from the Van Til crowd you seem to be treating as anti-intellectual. Also, probably the biggest hangup I have with Lutheranism is indeed appealing to mystery where there’s bald contradiction (a and ~a) rather than paradox or missing information (the trinity). Obviously I’m talking about the crux theologorum. This is only tangentially related to this video on philosophy and theology, but your thoughts would be appreciated. Oh and one more thing. Why keep the mortal/venial sin distinctions in Lutheranism? Don’t you also believe we mortally sin quite often? Why would we repent after mortal sin if that separates us from Christ whose Spirit moves believers to repent? Thanks Btw sorry about editing in more detail. I didn’t know you’d reply so quickly.
@DrJordanBCooper
@DrJordanBCooper 2 жыл бұрын
There are different strands of Van Tillian approaches. Of those, I find Reformed Forum to be the most rigorous.
@severalstories3420
@severalstories3420 2 жыл бұрын
@@DrJordanBCooper It would be awesome to see you and Dr. Tipton hash-out your points of contention in a friendly dialogue. If not, maybe a video on mortal sinning and the assurance you have despite keeping that distinction? Or one on the ‘crux theologorum’ and why it’s not an outright contradiction but something else, like paradox? I’ve been reading the Walther’s works book Predestination, but it’s like I’m satisfied for about 5 minutes (or until I have to explain it to someone else, feigning confidence in this making an iota of sense). If I set out to explain (to someone Roman Catholic close to me) how we are saved, it’s like I’m listing things that are all simultaneously true but don’t fit together-which obviously isn’t very convincing. How is Lutheranism even near as convincing as Van Til if the guiding principle is to balk at guiding principles? **How do you maintain these beliefs you derive from logical, scholastic , classical theology if your excuse for something like the crux theologorum is that reason itself isn’t trustworthy?**
@terratremuit4757
@terratremuit4757 2 жыл бұрын
@@severalstories3420 He already did a dialogue with him. Here is a link: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/nqiRerGF19SVhmg.html
@StoicHippy
@StoicHippy 2 жыл бұрын
There is contradiction in the notion that the metaphysically supreme God is both transcendent and immanent. I don't know why you would get hung up on paradox or contradiction.
@severalstories3420
@severalstories3420 2 жыл бұрын
@@StoicHippy I appreciate that you carefully chose an example to give but I disagree with you. I don't think transcendence and immanence are necessarily contradictions unless God's meant to be transcendent and immanent in the same way (at the same time, etc). The same could be said of the trinity. In both cases, it's not a matter of necessary contradictions but of lacking all the puzzle pieces for total comprehension. It's not a and not-a, in other words. Lutheranism, however, posits a direct contradiction and then says we can't trust reason. Well why was I supposed to trust reason all the way to the contradiction, then?
@StoicHippy
@StoicHippy 2 жыл бұрын
I am curious if Hoenecke or Pieper even talk about the Shema in the context of Divine simplicity.
@DrJordanBCooper
@DrJordanBCooper 2 жыл бұрын
It shows up in the sections on the "unity of God."
@StoicHippy
@StoicHippy 2 жыл бұрын
@@DrJordanBCooper I have access to neither, and I imagine since the topic of simplicity was not contested at the time of either writing, it is not thoroughly covered. My opinion is that denial of divine simplicity is amounts to latent polytheism. (I am also sure that critique is low hanging fruit, but maybe the most potent arguement against it, and probably why the classical doctrine was articulated in the first place).
@AnUnhappyBusiness
@AnUnhappyBusiness 2 жыл бұрын
@@StoicHippy actually, if you ever get a chance to read Pieper, you will see him dealing with denials of doctrines such as simplicity. He wrote his dogmatics just after the turn of the 20th century, and defends against a large amount of the same criticisms we are still dealing with today, with the historic trinitarian and incarnation viewpoints. He knows just the right text for the problems, although he spends little time on the exegesis and more on summarizing the historical doctrine derived from the particular text, as well as explaining why other interpretations don’t work
@iplaylespauls23
@iplaylespauls23 2 жыл бұрын
Regarding natural reason, the issue is not whether fallen natural reason can know truths about the world, even truths about God in a sense. Attributes of a prime mover are true of the triune God in a sense, but the problem is what fallen natural reason tries to do with that knowledge. Van Tils position on Romans 1 is actually stronger than yours, in that rather than saying you can reason from natural revelation to some knowledge of God, he says God's revelation in nature is so clear that all men actually do know God, and not a generic theism, but the triune God. The problem is, and this extends to generic theistic arguments, that fallen natural reason has an *ethical* hostility to God and tries to suppress the true knowledge it does have. And that's the problem with arguments for generic theism; they can be affirmed by an unbeliever within a system that is still built to suppress true knowledge of the triune God. The Van Tillian approach then is to challenge the system that is suppressing the true knowledge they do have, rather than try to reason from within their system, which is built around suppression. So I think the question is more precisely, how does your system account for fallen natural reasons ethical hostility towards and suppression of true knowledge of God?
@DrJordanBCooper
@DrJordanBCooper 2 жыл бұрын
Romans one speaks not just of inherent knowledge, however, but of a knowledge that is derived via reasoning through the natural world. I don't deny inherent knowledge, by any means, as the Protestant scholastic traditions affirmed both the inherent and derived knowledge of God's existence.
@LeoRegum
@LeoRegum 2 жыл бұрын
The Reformed Baptists pushing back against natural theology etc are only doing so against the _other_ Reformed Baptists who have discovered this new toy and are now somewhat overtaken with it. Re. Jeff Johnson's book, I would say it is unhelpful for his side, firstly because the title is so over the top that to prove his thesis he needs exceptional argumentation, and secondly his understanding of philosophical terminology appeared to me inadequate which left me cringing, specifically at the "fatal flaw" critiques of Aquinas. I left the book doubting he had done the original reading in good faith, instead suspecting he had relied on secondary sources to piece together a polemic. It's not all bad but I kinda wish someone else had written the contribution.
@NnannaO
@NnannaO 2 жыл бұрын
Hey, can you do a "5 Reasons I'm not Federal Vision" video?
@jesuscorona3562
@jesuscorona3562 2 жыл бұрын
nice vid pastor, but I have to disagree with you on the topic of presuppositionalism once again. you seem to think that presups just merely dodge the hard questions and just engage in some sort of tactical argumentation. although tactic in debate is not necessarily a bad thing presuppositionalism is not merely a tactic. it ultimately proves God from the impossibility of the contrary but also engages the unbeliever at an evidentialist level. presup is not just to give Christians a peace of mind, it is the ultimate apologetic against non-Christian religions including atheism. and yes I would call it doctrinal development.
@ConciseCabbage
@ConciseCabbage 2 жыл бұрын
John Frame is my fav anti ADS cool protestant guy
@koonhanong2267
@koonhanong2267 2 жыл бұрын
No suit? 😟
@DrJordanBCooper
@DrJordanBCooper 2 жыл бұрын
Sometimes I do wear a sweater without a sport coat.
@davidgreen1517
@davidgreen1517 2 жыл бұрын
This is a muddled mess of unbiblical philosophy. When theology gets disconnected from specific texts of Scripture, this kind of nonsensical, confused jargon is the sad result. None of this is taught (or even implied) in the Bible. For anyone interested, James White did a great job responding to this in his most recent podcast on the subject of simplicity.
@daric_
@daric_ 2 жыл бұрын
Maybe we can talk and reason through it piece by piece. I'm a Reformed Baptist myself, and the doctrines of divine simplicity were embraced by basically all of the Reformed, Lutheran, and Catholic scholars (pre-Reformation and after). So let's start from the beginning. We agree God is one in essence. So when divine simplicity says that God is one not only in number but that His many attributes are His essence, do we agree on that point? A Biblical example of this is where 1 John says that God not simply loves as an action but actually *is* love, i.e., love is an essential part of His nature.
@severalstories3420
@severalstories3420 2 жыл бұрын
You reason your way into contradictions and then call them incomprehensible mysteries? How then am I supposed to trust the reasoning that got you to the incomprehensible conclusions? I understand the reasoning that gets us to divine simplicity; but rather than looking at the conclusions that follow and shrugging at them, why don’t you back-track to see where you went wrong instead? Otherwise I don’t see how I should know when to stop trusting fallen reason, or if any stopping point before supposed mystery is totally arbitrary.
@villarrealmarta6103
@villarrealmarta6103 2 жыл бұрын
It’s sad that the idea of knowing God has become a mental jungle gym upon which to climb all over in the attempt to figure him out rather than knowing God as a personal savior who literally loves you so much he was willing to step into history and die in your and my place that we might live with him now and forevermore. I wish you’d stop with dogmatics and doctrines to reach the head instead of teaching the Bible as it’s written so that people can love God through what he’s done.
@arthurbrugge2457
@arthurbrugge2457 2 жыл бұрын
You are creating a false dilemma. There is nothing complex in loving God. It is simple. And yet, people should strive to understand God. You see a problem where there is none - I breathe, without knowing completely the details of the workings of air and the lungs - and yet I do not complain about those who do. To do such would be silly, and when it is done regarding God, I find it to oftentimes be a result of weakness of understanding - a person lacks the ability to understand or think deeply, so they are negative to any works of deeper thinking. Have you noticed how certain groups in the USA are almost against studying the original languages? Greek and such are viewed as not so important - english is God's language. And why? Because the pastors in these groups lack the ability to read any language other than English - or just read at all. And I want to add: asking to stay away from partaking in the rational, deep tradition which has always existed in Christianity, strikes me as confusing piety with ignorance and shallowness. There is nothing in the Bible about not being allowed to use your mind to think deeply about God and his creation.
@villarrealmarta6103
@villarrealmarta6103 2 жыл бұрын
@@arthurbrugge2457 all I simply asked was for him to start teaching the scriptures with his time, not focus on dogmatics and doctrines which is not the power of the Gospel. The scriptures are written as history unfolding and by knowing them we learn to know who God is and how he works. I’m not emphasizing throwing out knowledge, but focusing on God’s written word is the highest knowledge and wisdom that can be found. And so by doing that we will become wise without a doctrinal degree because we will learn to humble ourselves before the God who created us and all things. Reading the Bible and knowing God is not a mental exercise is all I’m saying. It is a relationship building work that brings us closer to God because it’s where he speaks to us. It’s where we can be near him the most and that’s the most comforting.
@Mygoalwogel
@Mygoalwogel 2 жыл бұрын
@@arthurbrugge2457 This is exactly...
@Mygoalwogel
@Mygoalwogel 2 жыл бұрын
@@villarrealmarta6103 ...the kind of disagreement I wanna see!
@Mygoalwogel
@Mygoalwogel 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you both for disagreeing about what kind of content you wanna see on this channel and NOT arguing about why Dr. Cooper is or isn't a heretic. I agree with both of you.
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