The Pantheon, Rome, c. 125 Speakers: Dr. Beth Harris, Dr. Steven Zucker. Created by Beth Harris and Steven Zucker.
Пікірлер: 215
@akarayan6 жыл бұрын
Seeing the Pantheon for the first time in person was like a religious experience. Truly one of the most remarkable buildings in all the world.
@My-nl6sg5 жыл бұрын
I've known of this building for years but nothing feels quite like standing in it and seeing this wonderfully designed ancient structure
@Kermit_T_Frog5 жыл бұрын
You don't get a sense of the size of it from this clip. It is HUGE! And its size would leave an even bigger impression if it were not so near St.Peter's.
@monicacall75325 жыл бұрын
Yes, I agree with you! I got chills up and down my spine and tears in my eyes when I entered the Pantheon for the first time. Nothing prepared me for the scale of the dome and the shear perfection all the elements. When visiting Rome this is the one “must see” on my list every time.
@ingriddubbel84684 жыл бұрын
Its lovely.
@bradenvester43084 жыл бұрын
Agree
@Bnio2 жыл бұрын
I got full body shivers the moment I passed through the Pantheon's doors and saw the dome for the first time. Amazing that it still delivers the awe 1900 years later in an age of skyscrapers.
@kombinatsiya60005 жыл бұрын
I love that the Romans have already perfected concrete, a material that feels like in was created just 100 years ago.
@wtfvids34722 жыл бұрын
@Victor Tronin they did? that doesnt conform with what i have read of ancient egyptian texts and iconography. what blog or rag did you get your information from?
@bombthechaos39165 ай бұрын
It's an amazing building that bears witness to what brilliant people the ancient Romans were. I'm glad I had a chance see this architectural wonder.
@L-mo2 жыл бұрын
The Pantheon is one of those rare places that is just overwhelming and awe inspiring when you go there and see it, whether you know nothing about history, or even if you know a lot about the history of the building itself and are seeing it in person for the first time.
@emmerentiagroenewald3694Ай бұрын
When I stood there for the first time under the dome,with the open sky above ,I just cried and cried!! We had drawn the perspectives of the tiles inside and, now ,seeing it for real for the 1st time,it was like a dream come true!!!❤❤❤❤❤
@smarthistoryvideosАй бұрын
It is such a gorgeous space, really just overwhelming in its scale and geometry.
@douglasburch2320 Жыл бұрын
Great video, however two things that were not mentioned 1) That each year on Rome's birthdate (April 21st) at around 12:30 in the afternoon the sun shines through the oculus and directly through the front door. It happens only on that date. 2) That each year on the Pentecost, Rome's fire department drops tens of thousands of individual rose petals from the opening of the oculus.
@ematech5 жыл бұрын
incredible a building of 2000 years ago, intact
@DarthVader-fe4mq4 жыл бұрын
Indeed. One of the driving factors of this is the fact they didn't use 'reinforced concrete'. They used just plain old concrete. Buildings in cities and everywhere else in the modern world are lucky to stand 50 years without beginning to fall apart.
@fadiestifani83073 жыл бұрын
My brother it was built by Syrian Roman Apollodorus of Damascus (ابو اللودور الدمشقي )he was greatest The greatest designer and architect in ancient history🇸🇾🇮🇹🇸🇾🇮🇹
@angeloargentieri56053 жыл бұрын
I papi,nei secoli, come Urbano VIII dei Barberini (quello che non fecero i barbari lo fecero i Barberini) hanno depredato e distrutto la magnificenza e la gloria di Roma, templi, terme, basiliche, statue, opere d'arte, Colosseo, Circo Massimo e di tutto e di più..., devono pagare per i loro misfatti e bruciare per sempre all'inferno
@denizmetint.4623 жыл бұрын
I gives you a good idea of how magnificent those ancient buildings were.
@pca19873 жыл бұрын
@@angeloargentieri5605 Ai, para de mimimi, cara. Olha tudo de lindo e magnífico que foi construído com os espólios desses monumentos que você citou que foram destruídos. Hoje temos uma ideia bem diferente sobre manutenção e conservação do qie na época dele. Só isso.
@KevinDixon4 жыл бұрын
I wish I had Beth and Steven with me when I was in Rome
@TheLegendaryLinx5 жыл бұрын
Underneath the large hole on the ceiling are two holes on the floor, I fell into the trap of tossing coins in there for good luck seen by others. I later learned these holes are drainage systems. So please people do not toss coins in the holes on the floor of the Pantheon.
@denizmetint.4623 жыл бұрын
Rome is definitely going to be next on my travelling list.
@RaulSelva10 ай бұрын
Sadly, people are dumping thrash into the drain in front of the Pantheon. Terrible.
@ashendylan56302 жыл бұрын
I love the way you see the beauty in this ancient monument... Smart these people were...
@vanizakMo7 жыл бұрын
You guys are such a great team! I have learned so much!
@gregorythomas26743 жыл бұрын
This is a great series! Very informative and great content! Bravo! 🇮🇹❤👍😊
@mariamichaelakrammer34097 жыл бұрын
That's all a very perfect translation with included all. The explanation about the object, the building process and the structural system. Thank you!
@Albert-Mag...6 жыл бұрын
The might of Roma ....Magnifico .....
@SuperGreatSphinx9 жыл бұрын
The Pantheon is a building in Rome, Italy, commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus (27 BC - 14 AD) and rebuilt by the emperor Hadrian about 126 AD. The building is circular with a portico of large granite Corinthian columns (eight in the first rank and two groups of four behind) under a pediment. A rectangular vestibule links the porch to the rotunda, which is under a coffered concrete dome, with a central opening (oculus) to the sky. Almost two thousand years after it was built, the Pantheon's dome is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. The height to the oculus and the diameter of the interior circle are the same, 43.3 metres (142 ft). It is one of the best-preserved of all Ancient Roman buildings. It has been in continuous use throughout its history, and since the 7th century, the Pantheon has been used as a church dedicated to "St. Mary and the Martyrs" but informally known as "Santa Maria Rotonda". The square in front of the Pantheon is called Piazza della Rotonda.
@YTfancol5 жыл бұрын
I've been there. Awesome building. Great channel, by the way. Thanks for all the wonderful videos. I subscribed.
@creestee082 жыл бұрын
1:29 so no ones gonna be amazed that people are able to make a perfect monolith pillars back almost 2000 yrs ago? thats pretty unbelievable.
@danesovic75852 жыл бұрын
Yeah, no aliens needed.
@creestee082 жыл бұрын
@@danesovic7585 @Danesovic yeah. Well... i got red pilled a few months ago. And i turned a new leaf. Almost. Watch videos of world of Antiquity. Its an eye opener for me.
@riahisama2 жыл бұрын
why do people assume humanity was stupid thousands of years ago? Egyptians, Rome and the Arabs are literally responsible for creating the science, astrology, philosophy and maths we use today, we know all the stuff we do today because of them. Just because we have technology and computers doesn't make us smarter than before.
@alexakammler6440 Жыл бұрын
I'm already amazed how genial were the romain engineer🤗 they found the best cement and the best underwater cement, in topographie were they ultra exact, apeducts and cisterns are masterworks, the wonders list is long👏👏👏 what a pitty with the black time afterwards, so much creativity and science is lost....
@megenberg86 ай бұрын
@@riahisama why? because it allows them to consider themselves smarter. 😑
@ngatiwaihitman4 жыл бұрын
I experienced the Pantheon last night with very little knowledge going in. Videos/pics don't do it justice regarding its shear size. Good informative video, thanks!!
@CourtlandLess4 жыл бұрын
Abdul Muhammad Jafar Smith whoa..... you are lucky nowadays
@88srtakz153 жыл бұрын
@@CourtlandLess why is he lucky?
@a-dutch-z73513 жыл бұрын
@@88srtakz15 covid restrictions
@PP-rq7ly Жыл бұрын
Amazing resume. Not boring at all like many other large videos!! Thank you!!
@cr023jerintasnimaunnesa54 жыл бұрын
This describe about pantheon help me a lot to know about this roman amazing architecture
@matthewchin64543 жыл бұрын
It wasn't til I visited Rome that I came to understand that the ground level rises over time, particularly when nature is allowed to reclaim an area. Plants and trees are made from water and air, and only a small amount of minerals from the soil, and as they grow and die the ground level rises.
@tyroneking53324 жыл бұрын
It's amazing to think that the Pantheon shows us the evolution of civilization by the elevation of modern Rome's land.
@denizmetint.4623 жыл бұрын
To think that at one point, the elevation at the Roman Forum was 6 meters above to what it had been in Imperial times.
@cherylowilley60073 ай бұрын
Makes manifest the movement of the earth.
@erictko853 жыл бұрын
Great video. Thank you.
@sytast53117 жыл бұрын
Excellente traduction française... Merci!
@mango20055 жыл бұрын
Until the Vandal sack of 455, there were gold tiles on the outer dome.
@a-dutch-z73513 жыл бұрын
What a waste, what a waste.
@TathD3 жыл бұрын
They really just climbed it to get the gold eh? Those vandals.
@shastasilverchairsg3 жыл бұрын
@@TathD Who wouldn't?
@xylerian Жыл бұрын
@@shastasilverchairsg The Goths
@peroz100011 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot! More ancient Roman monuments,please .
@mxrty786 жыл бұрын
This is excellent thanks!
@yurisenglishdiary3 жыл бұрын
판테온의 영상 잘 보았습니다. 그리고 설명도 잘 들었습니다. 이것을 만든 옛날 사람들 정말 훌륭합니다. 감사합니다. 나는 웬지 한국의 경상북도 경주에 있는 석굴암의 돔 형식의 지붕을 쳐다보고 있는 것 같습니다.
@Junjunjunjunjunjun4 жыл бұрын
This channel is awesome I knew this channel because of my professor so I also earn a lot of knowledge of art
@hristodanchev6107 жыл бұрын
i was in rome i have seen pantheton plaza san pietro fontana di trevi kathedral san pietro plaza espagne museums and churchs fantastic rome is beautiful city i love him
@fabiotellez61923 жыл бұрын
this video is really great, thnx.
@blackedelweiss6013 жыл бұрын
Hadrian was a mad lad, truly based. I love his work.
@crappo84592 ай бұрын
Awesome video ❤
@danielracovitan97792 жыл бұрын
visited it last week ; astonishing palce
@emmacaisley72938 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for this video. Has helped tremendously with an assessment.
@ant17242 жыл бұрын
A remarkable feat of architecture. Egypt will always have a mark and remnants within Rome. 🙏🏿 I often wonder whom actually built these ancient wonders.
@estelaamaya71706 жыл бұрын
IAM SO GLAD I SAW IT IN D LATE 80,S !!! BEAUTIFULL FEELING BEING INSIDE !!!!!!! N GREAT RESTAURANTS N TRATTORIAS !!!!!
@daveygivens7355 жыл бұрын
The 80s? Wow, it was practically brand new =/
@ritabiro51056 жыл бұрын
I could feel here all the immortal spirits of dead souls. I was impressed also about the arhitecture
@TWOCOWS16 жыл бұрын
millions of people walk with their rough shoes on those ancient and well preserved roman marbles on the floor of the parthenon--and the italians have done nothing and dont do anything to prevent the serious wear and tear on the floor by so many shoes!!! it reminds one of the rampant neglect one sees in places like domus aurea and in fact, the town of pompeii. people just walk in and wonder around instead of walking paths being made above the floors for the pedestrians to stop this destructive process. thanks for showing that exact destructive process continue taking place under the feet of the tourist herds
@marcomelis6385 жыл бұрын
It was made by Italians and they know how to keep it. Just worry about your inflamable wooden buildings...
@matthewbellis86205 жыл бұрын
@@marcomelis638 like Notre dame for example? Ha
@marcomelis6385 жыл бұрын
@@matthewbellis8620 That's France, the Gauls... barbarian people like you 😊😊😊
@matthewbellis86205 жыл бұрын
@@marcomelis638 how dare you..... 😆
@aalb18734 жыл бұрын
The maintenance of the pantheon and others ancient monuments it is excellent and certainly will be even better if you avoid returning for the rest of your miserable existence to visit them.
@howardkoor27963 жыл бұрын
Beautiful experience
@monkebusiness7794 Жыл бұрын
When here a bit ago, I never knew what I was looking at but its interesting to see what I was actually standing in lol
@titancloud3 жыл бұрын
I weep and the expression you give of this beauty
@3c3c3c3 жыл бұрын
I was there when it rained!
@SonatasysInc Жыл бұрын
Absolutely fantastic structure-- never will forget visiting The Pantheon
@zambalic13 жыл бұрын
Love your analysis. Thank you.
@penguin-47343 жыл бұрын
I was searching for ap pantheon guide but this video is good
@shastasilverchairsg3 жыл бұрын
Hi, how did Roman experiments in concrete (in architecture) shape Greek architecture in the period when it was conquered by Rome?
@cheetahsonic6588 Жыл бұрын
Thanks
@paintingtutorials2d3dprodu226 жыл бұрын
Very informative.. love the narration
@haileytreadgold71193 жыл бұрын
Wow I want to go see it
@lucyba23722 жыл бұрын
Very interesting video..bravo!
@andyroo9381 Жыл бұрын
I have been to Rome several times, but still have not been to the Pantheon. Next visit.
@user-yg6ll8tw4h2 жыл бұрын
ARE YOU SERIOUS! CANT WAIT TO SEE IT!!
@camaramarcelo10 жыл бұрын
Great!
@daveygivens7355 жыл бұрын
To the rest of history and the world, you're welcome. Signed, The Roman Empire
@jenniferrodriguez85554 жыл бұрын
Davey Givens uhhhhhhh
@ahappilydrunkpuppy89614 жыл бұрын
Davey Givens you should take a history class and realize how wrong this statement is.
@migtastik22038 жыл бұрын
Ok. You HAVE to listen to this video at 0.5 speed. The speakers are so awesome at normal speed, but when you slow them down... OMG. Research has never been so fun.
@smarthistoryvideos8 жыл бұрын
+Migdalia Gomez Ha! I just did and laughed very hard! Steven Zucker
@migtastik22038 жыл бұрын
+Smarthistory. art, history, conversation. I enjoy the videos very much, it's like being there with two awesome narrators telling me everything in a conversational way that I can relate to.
@smarthistoryvideos8 жыл бұрын
Many thanks for the very kind words.
@Olm96 жыл бұрын
How do you do that?
@ozclubbers6 жыл бұрын
OMG! OH MY GOD!!! Thats just too funny!
@massimosquecco2034 жыл бұрын
The gilded rosettes have been melted and reshaped in the Bernini Baldacchino in St Peter, the Vatican, which is HORRIBLE! every time I think that the all that bronze was in the place where it belonged until the XVII century but then Bernini made his only unsuccessful piece of ecclesiastic furniture, depredating the Pantheon, I become pissed off. What a shame. What a loss. Lots of bronze though...
@kaloarepo2883 жыл бұрын
The concept has been replicated in many other buildings including the "Tempio di Possagno" -the greatest of neo-classical sculptors Antonio Canova financed this later building so close to my place of birth.The concept of the dome inspired Byzantine architecture and such churches as the Agia Sophia in Istanbul and Islamic structures like the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and you can even detect the fainter echoes in the Taj Mahal in India ad the churches in Moscow and other Russian cities.
@DOLRED11 ай бұрын
The Romans perfected the arch and its use as a structural support and as a pleasant building component! This is seen all around the exterior of the Pantheon.
@fitfirst44689 жыл бұрын
great video, very informative . p.s. i love the girls accent/voice in these videos, i could listen to her speak all day !
@mrunknown88103 жыл бұрын
It shows that the ancient Roman building could survive till our days if ppl did not destroy it or steal the rocks and marble from it
@mauricio92268 ай бұрын
Are the floors tiles the original ones?
@kasiasustaita9032Ай бұрын
In our textbook for my art history class/ we learned that the leading architecture was Jacques Germain Soufflot- and he wanted to integrate Roman architecture and French/Baroque Classism
@smarthistoryvideosАй бұрын
Ah, that is a different building. Soufflot designed the Ste-Geneviève in Paris which was renamed Le Panthéon. Learn more here: smarthistory.org/soufflot-the-pantheon-church-of-ste-genevieve-paris/
@ilostsomethingonce3 жыл бұрын
I wanted to just lie down in the center and look up at the sky
@jaoguggenheim3122 жыл бұрын
My newest inevitable-to-view channel, thank you for the contents! absolutely fascinating!
@johnarmstrong15468 жыл бұрын
there was an earlier structure referred to as the Pantheon and it was commissioned by Marcus Agrippa. The bricks in the main body of barrel have a stamp from the reign of Hadrian. if it had existed in it's current form during Augustus's reign it would have been a revolution, poets and historians would have raved openly about it as they did about other buildings of Augustus's time. We have plenty of evidence that it was built by Hadrian. The inscription is prove of the honor and respect that Agrippa was still held in more than a century after his death. He was the shit.
@campfiredouglas44964 жыл бұрын
wait what's pantheon's new ult
@lilpenny19822 жыл бұрын
Been here
@brettberry396810 ай бұрын
Reminds me of the Capital Building in DC.
@iin.ko_4 жыл бұрын
Yeah my history teacher led me here
@Anshika_R3 жыл бұрын
I am waiting for you to do a video about Indian architecture!
@smarthistoryvideos3 жыл бұрын
We do have some Indian architecture: smarthistory.org/asia/south-asia/
@dane23223 жыл бұрын
I’m guessing since the elevation change, and other geological factors, the sun may have shined on the gods/statues ?
@karenking76777 жыл бұрын
so the ceiling is just concrete, nothing within holding it up?
@asrlsog6 жыл бұрын
Exactly. My understanding isn't perfect, but I believe they would've had a wooden structure beneath it, concrete poured over the top, then the wood removed. Much like a bridge. If you've been there and look hard enough, you notice that each coffer is not straight and equal, hinting that there was wood, as it would've been handcut.
@AntPDC3 жыл бұрын
The barrel (drum) supports the weight of the dome, which was made lighter by the coffering wherein large amounts of concrete could be omitted without compromising strength. Also, the drum has integral brick relieving arches, many of them visible externally in the drum and the lower rotunda. The relieving arches distribute the loads of the dome to the piers in the soil under the whole structure.
@krankikaren3 жыл бұрын
@@AntPDC wow....thank you
@yawasap51103 жыл бұрын
You all are proud of your greeco roman ancestor accomplishments that slaves built just like today god bless America.
@a-dutch-z73513 жыл бұрын
Do not care.
@mamavswild3 жыл бұрын
Augustus Caesar built this in honor of his friend and General, Marcus Agrippa, who helped him become emperor (or excuse me...Imperator...Augustus tried to downplay himself lol). You can still see M. Agrippa on the outside writing over the Corinthian columns.
@smarthistoryvideos3 жыл бұрын
More up to date research has lead most specialists to agree that this structure is Hadranic but references the older building in its pediment.
@feefiefoefum99314 жыл бұрын
The Pantheon was built by Marcus Agrippa, a close associate of Augustus. It was remodeled later under the Emperor Hadrian.. Marcus Agrippa's original hand in construction is plainly stated on the pediment, for those who can read simple Latin.
@smarthistoryvideos4 жыл бұрын
Based on brick marks, historians have concluded that this hypothesis is not correct. The pediment inscription seems to reference the older structure in the way that we use plaques to mark buildings that once stood in a given location.
@moicecibon47684 жыл бұрын
Beautiful narrative
@PresidentialWinner4 жыл бұрын
I have seen it, over a decade ago. It always made me a bit mad that the church used this building for it's own needs when it was built for the Gods of Rome. I feel the same way about Hagia Sophia which was originally an Orthodox church then made into a catholic church and then a Islamic mosque and finally a museum.
@Sasha0927 Жыл бұрын
lol. Whenever I see Hadrian now, I think of that audacious lady giving him a hard time.. I'm not extremely interested in these ancient temples, but I do like the squares on the dome and the Corinthian capitals.
@samueltanh9 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the explanation. I heard that the Oculus is for smoke to escape, since they still sacrificed burning the whole Cow to their Gods inside that building. I figure it is almost like a chimney in an Indian Wigwam, that function as ventilation too.
@dochollowood57636 жыл бұрын
yeah they had a good old fashioned hillybilly roast all the time, but don't expect the snot nosed libturds to acknowledge that
@garymillar1695 жыл бұрын
Who the fuck told you that its to let light in and would have probably illuminated certain statues of gods at specific times of time day as it would be pretty cool as you go pray the statue illuminates before you plus it would keep foot travel down and therefore maintenance
@aalb18734 жыл бұрын
Really?!!!
@dionf38584 жыл бұрын
Is the marble floor original or a Renaissance reconstruction?
@JamesMartinelli-jr9mh4 жыл бұрын
Original.
@dionf38584 жыл бұрын
Why is it in such immaculate condition compared to, say, Hagia Sophia, where the floor is worn out and uneven due to centuries of foot traffic?
@JamesMartinelli-jr9mh4 жыл бұрын
@Dioioego Can you not imagine the Turns running horses through it before they turned it into a mosque?
@dionf38584 жыл бұрын
Dioioego ok...perhaps it’s original but has been heavily restored...I can’t see how something that’s been walked on for 2000 years could look so spanking brand new.
@dionf38584 жыл бұрын
Dioioego the marble on the Interior walls of Hagia Sophia is in very good condition and in its use as a mosque, the floor was covered in carpet which actually protected it. Its the centuries before that , that the floor suffered wear and tear, due to centuries of foot traffic. You can see where soldiers would stand guard there are indentations in the floor. This is in complete contrast with the pantheon”s pristine floor.
@user-jv9qz2bu1r3 жыл бұрын
Tomb of Raphael - did not know that...
@RaulSelva10 ай бұрын
From July 2023, it's no longer free to enter the Pantheon. Don't forget to also view the ruins of a Temple of Neptune that is adjoined to the back of the Pantheon.
@pasthuman Жыл бұрын
Love the channel!
@ismailmukooza2005 Жыл бұрын
❤😊😊
@Sunny-kz1xv3 жыл бұрын
I have played assassins creed brotherhood boys😎
@birinares8 жыл бұрын
www.panoramio.com/photo/121059678 ....Granite columns manufactured quarry for Rome. It has been put under more protection. Picture: spring 2015
@tone605 Жыл бұрын
Who built the Pantheon?
@donavenmoore1591 Жыл бұрын
It is Emperor Hadrian.
@tone605 Жыл бұрын
@@donavenmoore1591 I've always been interested in these ancient structures and how they were built and the architecture is amazing. We don't even build structures like that now. I understand that the Emperor designed. But who built it. I'm sure he didn't lift a finger
@kapeyyy21793 жыл бұрын
just doing my homeworks
@lamdang27013 жыл бұрын
Where is Pantheon ?
@smarthistoryvideos3 жыл бұрын
The Pantheon is in Rome.
@xripclaw3 жыл бұрын
Little Correction, it was renovated by Hadrian, or rather rebuilt after it burned down due to a lightning strike. As it states on the front of the building, M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIVM·FECIT, which means Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, Consul for the third time, built this.
@smarthistoryvideos3 жыл бұрын
But that is the very point we make in the video.
@xripclaw3 жыл бұрын
@@smarthistoryvideos sry i somehow wrote under the wrong video. My apologies. Had multiple tabs open, silly me
@Arjetube5 жыл бұрын
how could the concrete not get brittle after thousands of years. impossible? Look at our bridges and streets their done after 50 years
@bobbyforce19575 жыл бұрын
Roman concrete is famous for its ability to last.
@PranavRamkissoon2 ай бұрын
For those who don't know it was a place for worship for the pagan but was converted forcefully to a church by Pope Boniface
@giorgiafratepietro41288 жыл бұрын
Milanofinoabanco
@drmsabhishek3 жыл бұрын
Engineers today...😴😴😴😴
@frogerfury8 жыл бұрын
@smarhistory and khan academy I like your videos especially about the art and architecture. But I would love to see analyses of non western works as well instead of such a Eurocentric focus
@smarthistoryvideos8 жыл бұрын
+fuckyoutube i aintchaning my name We are working on it! See: smarthistory.org/ sections on Africa, Asia, the Americas, Islam, Oceania
@BrandonRamirezJ7 жыл бұрын
fuckyoutube i aintchaning my name yes I agree. I'm happy to see that the AP Art History courses have been revised for a more globalized appreciation for Art.
@mehedihassancse8 жыл бұрын
Descriptions are really very informative! But why putting extra people noise? Thats annoying!