Sound Design Theory: 8 Types of Audio Synthesis

  Рет қаралды 80,176

Woochia - Charly Sauret

Woochia - Charly Sauret

Күн бұрын

Old episode about harmonics and overtones:
• [Music Theory in 5m #2...
TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 Intro
0:20 Additive Synthesis
2:37 Subtractive Synthesis
3:59 Wavetable Synthesis
5:40 AM Synthesis
8:48 FM Synthesis
11:11 Waveshaping
11:41 Hard Sync
14:04 Granular Synthesis
17:08 Conclusion
~FOLLOW LINKS~
PATREON: / woochia
Facebook: / woochiamusic
soundcloud: / woochia
twitter: / wlewooch
instagram: / woochia_music
Downloads: woochia.bandcamp.com/
www.woochia.com/

Пікірлер: 139
@Geopholus
@Geopholus 2 жыл бұрын
This is seriously one of the best tutorials on synthesis I have seen so far. Very straightforward, accurate, and to the point.
@Woochia
@Woochia Жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot!
@yeahboiii5828
@yeahboiii5828 3 жыл бұрын
Man, you underrated as fuck, you deserve more subs, your theory videos are great.
@sampound9236
@sampound9236 8 ай бұрын
amazing vid!! slave and master oscillator is crazy though
@victornoagbodji
@victornoagbodji 3 жыл бұрын
🙏 🙏 🙏 😸 outstanding work!! this has to be the most comprehensive i have seen on youtube. i know bits and pieces from here and there but you put all of this together in one video!!
@DJMRAsingh
@DJMRAsingh Жыл бұрын
7:22: The reason fast LFO (audible range) starts creating harmonics is that it starts affecting the individual cycles of the carrier’s signal, effectively adjusting its wave shape.
@longroads_5571
@longroads_5571 3 жыл бұрын
These tutorials are seriously decent, high quality content.
@pablodemorais9320
@pablodemorais9320 2 жыл бұрын
criminally underrated channel. keep up the good work
@haslo_
@haslo_ 3 жыл бұрын
Two more types I'm kind of missing in this video are phase modulation and physical modeling. It's interesting to me how wavetables and granular synthesis are something in the middle between traditional synthesis and sample playback. They wouldn't exist without samples, yet they produce unique new sounds.
@MaurizioGiri
@MaurizioGiri 2 жыл бұрын
Actually, he already quoted phase modulation, the DX7 is not FM, it is PM (despite how Yamaha advertises it). Any major instrument that claims to be FM (DX7, Ableton Operator, NativeInstruments FM8) uses phase modulation and not FM. Probably they use the wrong definition because they think it's sexier ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
@Mossbotmusic
@Mossbotmusic Жыл бұрын
and Spectral Synthesis!
@TachyBunker
@TachyBunker 8 ай бұрын
There's also spectral synthesis, physical modeling, fractal additive synthesis, inharmonic (streched timbre) synthesis, etc...
@spindash64
@spindash64 6 ай бұрын
​@@MaurizioGirisupposedly, it's because the functional output of PM is nearly identical to "True" FM, with only minor edge cases
@polycrystallinecandy
@polycrystallinecandy 10 күн бұрын
@MaurizioGiri Bitwig has both true FM (FM-4) and PM (Phase-4). They behave quite differently
@adv8nturenick
@adv8nturenick 4 ай бұрын
Great quality video. Presentation is spot on. 👍
@makscee
@makscee 3 жыл бұрын
Wow, thank you for a great video, didn't expect to learn so much! I might finally know what to do with my volca modular haha
@lexiray1111
@lexiray1111 3 ай бұрын
This is excellent. I am lucky to have stumbled upon this series.
@Woochia
@Woochia 3 ай бұрын
Thanks! Glad you like it :)
@Amistriotis
@Amistriotis 2 жыл бұрын
Many thanks for putting these things together! This is great!
@danielpirone8028
@danielpirone8028 3 жыл бұрын
Very well done! Excellent resource
@carbonfeather7372
@carbonfeather7372 3 жыл бұрын
Great video! Thanks for what you are doing
@dalinwaldo
@dalinwaldo 2 жыл бұрын
amazing amazing amazing you explain everything soooo easy! compared to how complex some people do it! Also fun fact DX7 was indeed famous for its "FM" - but it was actually phase modulation - but u probably already knew that ^___^ But many thxx really really props for your way of explaining all this in such a sort video -- you'd make a gr8 teacher! :D
@anang7300
@anang7300 Жыл бұрын
Great value content. Thank you !
@1075Marijavera
@1075Marijavera 3 жыл бұрын
Around August and september of last year i was lookin for good sound design vids but didnt find any. Glad i found this one now. The algorithm has blessed me
@kalesyps764
@kalesyps764 3 жыл бұрын
prefect refresher
@aqphen5341
@aqphen5341 3 жыл бұрын
Clean explanations Very constructive and well built ! And free Thanks a lot 🙌
@squishmusic
@squishmusic 3 жыл бұрын
Im binge-watching all of these! Gr8 stuff. Hoping to uncover more knowledge on using mod-matrix in synths...
@mikilin3705
@mikilin3705 3 жыл бұрын
This is very helpful! Thank you so much!
@RogerioValgode
@RogerioValgode 2 жыл бұрын
Wow. This was the first video I found that explain this to me with true simplicity 🔥👍
@sebastianvega8915
@sebastianvega8915 3 жыл бұрын
Man loved your video, you really are a great teacher!!!!
@Jakester88
@Jakester88 3 жыл бұрын
Great video!
@lathryx
@lathryx 3 ай бұрын
I can't believe this content is free to me. 🤯🔥
@Woochia
@Woochia 3 ай бұрын
Enjoy! 😂
@auehate
@auehate 3 жыл бұрын
That was excellently explained! super compact
@izokzu4851
@izokzu4851 3 жыл бұрын
nice explanations !
@hdsubstance1
@hdsubstance1 6 ай бұрын
Super brilliant!
@mittwochsan3850
@mittwochsan3850 Жыл бұрын
very nice summary! thank you!^^
@agv1771
@agv1771 2 жыл бұрын
straight to the point , clear like water
@Etrehumain123
@Etrehumain123 3 ай бұрын
Thank you so much, I was so confused with AM and FM
@JohnPaulBuce
@JohnPaulBuce 2 жыл бұрын
Have to rewatch this
@aevai
@aevai Жыл бұрын
Amazing video! Thank you
@robertswartz3010
@robertswartz3010 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the great video!
@salmonsandwich3183
@salmonsandwich3183 3 ай бұрын
wow. super informative. This is essential for Minilogue XD owners. especially the first half
@AARVMUSIC
@AARVMUSIC 2 жыл бұрын
Great explanation 💯
@vanity_.
@vanity_. 3 жыл бұрын
Quality content 👍
@2112jonr
@2112jonr 3 жыл бұрын
Good video, thank you. Not so sure about AM and definitely not hard sync. No one every talks about either, though to your credit you did make that point about hard sync.
@Nathanaelsun22
@Nathanaelsun22 3 жыл бұрын
EXCELLENTLY EXPLAINED WOW SO CLEAR!!!
@vj7248
@vj7248 Жыл бұрын
Great description of each synthesis type. You manually setting up each synthesis in that modular rack helped alot. Also explaining the use cases for each. Of course, you could technically make any sound with whatever, but there's a clear function for each type. So it's great knowing those patterns. I didn't even know about Hard Sync or how WaveShaping could be used in that way. Very cool! 😎
@Woochia
@Woochia Жыл бұрын
Thanks! Glad you liked it. If you want to see more about waveshaping, I have a full video just on that. And I might as well make a part 2 of it soon
@olhodetamarutaca
@olhodetamarutaca Жыл бұрын
Excellent video! Thank you!
@Woochia
@Woochia Жыл бұрын
Thanks :)
@kentinjivek
@kentinjivek Жыл бұрын
Juste parfait 💯
@leinexkeith291
@leinexkeith291 Жыл бұрын
10:53 one of the best freebies!
@Taylor370z
@Taylor370z Жыл бұрын
As someone who is extremely dependent on visual learning to full understand concepts. I can't thank you enough for this tutorial. I've learned more in this vid than like 10 years of tweaking knobs guessing what's happening lol.
@Woochia
@Woochia Жыл бұрын
Haha awesome! Thanks a lot 😁
@sandrainthesky1011
@sandrainthesky1011 Жыл бұрын
Well done! Very clear and concise video!
@Woochia
@Woochia Жыл бұрын
Thank you :)
@MichaelGaidamaka
@MichaelGaidamaka 3 жыл бұрын
Bravo!
@adv8nturenick
@adv8nturenick 4 ай бұрын
Nice tutorial, thank you
@paulhazel
@paulhazel 3 жыл бұрын
Very nice. Thank you.
@weltering
@weltering 3 жыл бұрын
This is the best synth tutorial ever.
@Van_Verder
@Van_Verder 2 жыл бұрын
Super helpful, Thx!
@lounge_by_sturdt8984
@lounge_by_sturdt8984 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@robertsabharwal9787
@robertsabharwal9787 2 жыл бұрын
Good video.
@LucaskrillHC
@LucaskrillHC 2 жыл бұрын
11:11 One cool thing about waveshaper is that if the input is a (perfect) sawtooth wave then the output is the distortion waveform
@amandembla7109
@amandembla7109 3 жыл бұрын
COULD NOT WAIT FOR 11:12
@MoritzKampelmuehler
@MoritzKampelmuehler Жыл бұрын
Great video, thanks! You forgot adding a chapter for AM Synthesis at 5:41 :)
@Woochia
@Woochia Жыл бұрын
Oh thanks, I added it in the description but KZfaq didn't recognise it. I'll try and correct that!
@xxamulyaxx
@xxamulyaxx 3 жыл бұрын
Wow, just wow
@Excalibur32
@Excalibur32 3 жыл бұрын
No idea what's going on or how I got here but I like the funni sounds
@EBBn4CHAN
@EBBn4CHAN 3 жыл бұрын
I learned a SHIT ton from this video. Thanks man
@JeffyG
@JeffyG Жыл бұрын
Great video! I’m rediscovering NI FORM which is really a granular synth that was way ahead of it’s time. It’s interesting that NI never uses the term “grains” or “granular” in their marketing. 😊
@Woochia
@Woochia Жыл бұрын
Oh I don't know this one. Sound interesting!
@agv1771
@agv1771 2 жыл бұрын
thanks
@Dareyouhow
@Dareyouhow 2 жыл бұрын
Fine example of masking at 9:38, listen to the timbre of his voice while that peak is there (looks about 500hz I think) VS a couple seconds later when the ring modulation shifts it away and suddenly his voice fills out a lot more
@wolfgang4468
@wolfgang4468 3 жыл бұрын
Again, just excellent! Rarely have I seen such great educational content, not to mention your "by-the-way" hints and mini-workshops like the one from 15:07. One question: Granular II requires Ableton Live *Suite* incl. Max for Live, or is there a way to use it with Ableton Live Standard?
@wolfgang4468
@wolfgang4468 3 жыл бұрын
@@Woochia Just had a look: Max for Live is 145 €. Still cheaper than buying the Suite.
@leinexkeith291
@leinexkeith291 Жыл бұрын
1:44 Exactly like in Sytrus
@amandembla7109
@amandembla7109 3 жыл бұрын
SUBSCRIBED
@nesofearth
@nesofearth Жыл бұрын
🔥
@ReckDemon
@ReckDemon 3 жыл бұрын
Great work and effort. I subbed! Can you tell me which meters you used at 1:15? Is it Ableton EQ? What about the other on the right? See you for the next one!
@ReckDemon
@ReckDemon 3 жыл бұрын
@@Woochia Genius! I'm only using software synths and I tend to understand and learn visually better. That's so helpful. Thank you forever!
@HaharuRecords
@HaharuRecords 9 ай бұрын
17:04 are you kidding me,. I love to know how you do the Basses..😳🙏
@Woochia
@Woochia 9 ай бұрын
I would take a kick and put it in a sampler. Then I would loop a tiny part of the kick to get just a few waveform cycles and start from there :)
@telumatramenti7250
@telumatramenti7250 Жыл бұрын
FM and Wavetable are my 2 favourites. But if I had to choose I'd probably stick with FM. If you have a decent multiple multi-timbral 6-8 operator, multiple voice FM synth you can go a long way stacking voices to create practically any sound possible. There aren't that many good hardware FM synths out there, definitely nothing in the "budget" range. But it really pays off to save up and get that one FM synth whose ergonomics you are most comfortable with. And if you don't want to or cannot spend this much, - there are many great sounding FM DAWs, FM8 by Native Instruments being my personal favourite. It's programable XY pad will give you a world of possibilities for dynamic sound.
@Oi-mj6dv
@Oi-mj6dv 3 жыл бұрын
Man whats that wave visualizer you are using? Its incredibly useful too also be able to see what you are doing rather than going only by ear
@PendelSteven
@PendelSteven Жыл бұрын
0:20 You explained it well. Because of this, sometimes it is called Harmonic instead of Additive. Or Spectral. There may be subtle difference between them... Reply then. I'd like to include S&S, Sample & Synthesis, a more general term for what is called Linear Arithmetic Synthes in Roland's D50. S&S is also the method to generate the sounds in the Korg M1, it is Yamaha's AWM(2), Ensoniq called it Cross Wave Synthesis and Kawai Digital Multi Spectrum. Arguably we have Kontakt now, but the hybrid S&S is subtly different. I mean, Spectrasonics calls it Omnisphere :) And then there's Physical modeling... Which is partly Rhizomatic Plasmonic.
@Woochia
@Woochia Жыл бұрын
Thanks! I'll check out all that :)
@Ange1Monty
@Ange1Monty 3 жыл бұрын
como podría hacer un modulador fm en vcv donde la entrada sea el micrófono de mi headset?
@manvindersingh5978
@manvindersingh5978 3 жыл бұрын
👍👍👍
@quadracycle4000
@quadracycle4000 3 жыл бұрын
3:02 RetroAhoy, is that you?
@aakashchakrabarty4262
@aakashchakrabarty4262 3 жыл бұрын
Hey from where did you got that max4live device which pops up at 11:15 ?
@lexiray1111
@lexiray1111 3 ай бұрын
👏
@liviou2004
@liviou2004 2 ай бұрын
Hard Sync is not a specific synthesis method. It is a technique used in old substractive analog synths (Minimoog, Arp Odyssey, etc...), and in many current analog and virtual analog substractive synths.
@Woochia
@Woochia Ай бұрын
I agree. I just wanted to include it here to explain what it is and show what it sounded like.
@peterwan小P
@peterwan小P 2 жыл бұрын
I would like to know if sound Synthesis is the same as audio synthesis? plz could you help me with this one, they sound similar but I don't want to risk that difference in 1 word when searching for information.
@AlvaroALorite
@AlvaroALorite 2 жыл бұрын
What oscilloscope do you use?
@slevzydubz
@slevzydubz 6 ай бұрын
. @Woochia Yo! Nice explanation of all the types of synthesis and, I am so many thankful for the good examples and key tips :D So... I got a question, is Hard Sync a type of 'synthesis' which is referred or seems like in explain as, the significance of phase in sound design as its the main type of constructive/destructive kinda type of interferences? I think I am done w/ this haha if you have a second to respond to me, I would be really grateful witheet :) So many thanks anticipated lol
@Woochia
@Woochia 6 ай бұрын
Hard sync is not really considered as a type of synthesis, or at least I don't think so. Hard sync doesn't give a lot of options to create a new waveform (not as much as other types of synthesis like waveshaping or additive synthesis). Though it's a way to modify the sound by using only the oscillators, that's why I wanted to include it here.
@elcidleon6500
@elcidleon6500 2 жыл бұрын
Are you familiar with Video Game sound chips? I'm trying to make sure if the SNES is a sampler or a wavetable synthesis? As far as I know, it uses a ADPCM tech, has envelopes, a FIR filter, unfortunately a Gauss filter, and some other quirks. The Mega Drive/Genesis uses 6 four operator channels, DAC, and a chip with three square channels with a noise channel. You talked about FM with this video and I'm familiar with it.
@AARVMUSIC
@AARVMUSIC 2 жыл бұрын
@@Woochia yeah, the SNES simply uses recorded samples but hella compressed
@dvamateur
@dvamateur 2 жыл бұрын
How about phase modulation (i.e. distortion), when the readout speed of a single-cycle waveform is modulated? How about bringing up the filter modulation (a.k.a. growl) into the the audio range? How about bringing up the pulse width modulation into the audio range? By the way, the granular "synthesis" you explain here, seems more like a DSP algorithm than a synthesis. Ditto for the wavetable scanning, which is similar to wave sequencing, which is is not really a synthesis, unless you bring up the scan speed into audio range and end up with new sidebands. And since you call waveshaping a synthesis, then you can call everything a synthesis. Distortion, phasing, flanging, etc. These are simply DSP algorithms that modify the waveforms. In my opinion, synthesis has to do with single-cycle wave generation. For that, additive, FM, PD, and subtractive synthesis are sufficient methods. And if you think about it, subtractive synthesis eventually collapses all waves into sine wave. So, when you start opening up the filter, you are adding the harmonics back. You can consider that an additive synthesis macro. So whether you call something and additive and subtractive synthesis, it really just a point of view. Anyway, all these "synthesis" methods are just shortcuts to achieve same results, a desired waveform or a frequency spectrum. All in all, sound is nothing more than amplitude changes against time, which is an amplitude modulation. And that's what every single sound is: amplitude modulation.
@Anamnesia
@Anamnesia Жыл бұрын
Is Hard Sync anything like Cross Modulation? I have an X-Mod parameter on my Roland JX-8P but I could never visualise what it was doing...
@Woochia
@Woochia Жыл бұрын
Not sure this is hard sync but it could be. Cross modulation means that one oscillator modulates a parameter of another oscillator. Usually it modulates the pitch, so this is more FM synthesis, but it could be modulating the volume of the other oscillator, which would be Am synthesis at this point
@BigMTBrain
@BigMTBrain Жыл бұрын
Excellent! Curious... is Physical Modeling considered its own style of sound synthesis, or does it fit into one or more of the other categories?
@Woochia
@Woochia 11 ай бұрын
I'd say that's its own kind of synthesis. Though in a way, it uses these other kind of synthesis (like, it uses filtering for the simulation of the body, which is subtractive synthesis)
@BigMTBrain
@BigMTBrain 11 ай бұрын
@@Woochia Agreed, with both points.
@anshuksahu9207
@anshuksahu9207 2 жыл бұрын
IM hhErE FoR SciENCE
@rederickfroders1978
@rederickfroders1978 3 ай бұрын
Oh hey thats me!🤡
@ghifardebs6728
@ghifardebs6728 2 жыл бұрын
nice. what do you use to visualise the waveform you produce.(e.g at 1:35 beside the spectrum)? is it a plugin ?
@Woochia
@Woochia Жыл бұрын
It's a free max4live device called "visualiser". I got it from the max for live website.
@blendertutorialdotnet
@blendertutorialdotnet 3 жыл бұрын
What program do you use for the graphic animations?
@blendertutorialdotnet
@blendertutorialdotnet 3 жыл бұрын
@@Woochia Amazing work!
@letlhogonolomasebe5598
@letlhogonolomasebe5598 Жыл бұрын
Eish I wish I had ur sound intuition....I'm still trying to learn fourie series and transformation and apply it in audio signals more special music....My vision is to be sound engineer and build any desired sound with synthesizer .I'm still learn electronic engineering via Utube how to build LPF,HPF,BAND REJECTand band pass using LCR...limter using diode and resistors...I can see ur integrating electronics engineering in music...please advice me how can I have knowledge like u
@Woochia
@Woochia Жыл бұрын
Damn I would love to know electronics and be able to build my own components of a synth!
@drhextube
@drhextube Ай бұрын
Easier explanation: Ring modulation = modulator * carrier Amplitude modulation = abs(modulator) * carrier (where abs = absolute value, i.e. flip negative values to positive)
@Woochia
@Woochia 29 күн бұрын
Well put
@user-ou9ny3ul8b
@user-ou9ny3ul8b 3 жыл бұрын
what's the name of the app where you make your own sounds?
@user-ou9ny3ul8b
@user-ou9ny3ul8b 3 жыл бұрын
@@Woochia not the editor; by that I didnt mean Ableton (Fl, Cubase and others). I mean where you were making your own synths
@user-ou9ny3ul8b
@user-ou9ny3ul8b 3 жыл бұрын
@@Woochia thx man
@shahikalakar
@shahikalakar 5 ай бұрын
4:27
@RemitheDreamfox
@RemitheDreamfox Жыл бұрын
Just a heads up that your AM Synthesis bookmark for the video is broken Fantastic video though, 10/10, brain grew many wrinkles
@amandembla7109
@amandembla7109 3 жыл бұрын
Nobody told me what you just explained.
@nitroanilinmusic
@nitroanilinmusic Жыл бұрын
It's so rare to find someone speaking about FM Synthesis the way it should be spoken about. (That is, with harmonics instead of just showing us the waveforms)
@minaunohf6062
@minaunohf6062 2 жыл бұрын
What Synthsoftware are you using ? :)
@boogs8112
@boogs8112 Жыл бұрын
I am pretty sure it's VCV rack
@cheapnoise9014
@cheapnoise9014 3 жыл бұрын
Sais-tu si un synthétiseur qui mélange des formes d'ondes basiques (saw, square, triangle) avec des samples? Je connais les Roland D-50 d'autrefois mais le prix et l'entretien sont beaucoup trop élevé.
@cheapnoise9014
@cheapnoise9014 3 жыл бұрын
@@Woochia Merci beaucoup. Donc, ce programme devrait fonctionner sur le NTS-1 également?
@josephwright5921
@josephwright5921 2 жыл бұрын
Pick up a Roland D05 module. It is a boutique module that Roland issued about 3 years ago. Get one quickly because prices are going up and supply is limited. It is the same engine as the D 50.
@benjamindomador7926
@benjamindomador7926 11 ай бұрын
I don't speak or understand English so we'll, I don't know if you say the Name of the plugin you use in the video, can you give me it's name ?
@Woochia
@Woochia 9 ай бұрын
The one with whites modules is VCV rack, then I use Ableton's stock modules and Serum
@Woochia
@Woochia 9 ай бұрын
Also, if you prefer a text version of this tutorial, you can find it on my website woochia.com
@Cr1z4n63L
@Cr1z4n63L 3 жыл бұрын
9:49 f(x) = sin(1/x) !
@themeofsuddenroundabout
@themeofsuddenroundabout 4 күн бұрын
i find it very weird that granular is supposed to be a type of synthesis. it's sample playback. it doesn't synthesize anything, it effects something. it's an audio effect. but yeah, the name kinda stuck.
@benjamindomador7926
@benjamindomador7926 11 ай бұрын
And the AM :'/
@Woochia
@Woochia 11 ай бұрын
AM synthesis is in there, it's at 5:40
@benjamindomador7926
@benjamindomador7926 11 ай бұрын
@@Woochia Ty !!!
@faridvargas8881
@faridvargas8881 3 жыл бұрын
linear or exponential fm or am is pretty much useless
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