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This video depicts some elderly Arvanites speaking their mother tongue, which is about to become extinct. Arvanitika is spoken or understood by less than 50.000 Greeks (about 0.5% of the total population), most of which are elderly or middle-aged.
The main reason why Arvanitika is no longer widely spoken (even though during the 19th century the percentage of Arvanites in Greece was as high as 10%) is the stark Greek patriotic, if not nationalist, sentiment that has always characterized Arvanites. It led them to abandon their non-Greek tongue for to assimilate to the Greek society.
Arvanitika is an Illyrian language, closely related to Tosk Albanian, and most Tosk Albanians would not have a tough time conversing with Arvanites. Arvanitika is spoken with a near-Greek accent, and even though the grammar and the syntax are purely Albanian, the vocabulary is a mixture of Albanian and Greek words. As far as the writer is concerned, several of the Albanian words used by the Arvanites are considered archaic Albanian and are rarely or no longer in use by modern Albanians.
Even though Arvanites stem from medieval Illyrian* settlers of Greece, they have always identified themselves as Greeks -something undeniable given that a nation is a sociopolitical entity. In most parts of Greece they have intermixed with Greeks so extensively that it is extremely rare to find an Arvaniti who doesn't have partial Greek ancestry.
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