Sprengel Vacuum Pump: The most efficient vacuum pump ever?

  Рет қаралды 1,522,954

Cody'sLab

Cody'sLab

Күн бұрын

In this video I build and use a vacuum pump powered by falling mercury.
more about the pump: www.chemistryworld.com/opinio...
Applied Science video: • How a Crookes radiomet...
more 18th century technology using liquid mercury: • Faraday Motor
Help me make videos by donating here: / codyslab

Пікірлер: 3 300
@levilevis9032
@levilevis9032 4 жыл бұрын
The density of liquid metal still amazes me. "We're going to put a POUND of mercury in here" *Adds a tablespoon of it*
@patricksarama4963
@patricksarama4963 3 жыл бұрын
Mercury is about 13 times heavier than water
@DanceTranced
@DanceTranced 2 жыл бұрын
And water is pretty dense
@TheExplosiveGuy
@TheExplosiveGuy 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah lol, about sums mercury up. I've got a little tiny plastic bottle that's an inch and a half in diameter (inside diameter) with 4 inches of Mercury in it, but there's almost four pounds of it lol. It's deceptively heavy, it kinda surprises me every time I pick it up.
@HimanshuSharmazzzz
@HimanshuSharmazzzz 7 жыл бұрын
Getting shocked from Non Electrical Vacuum Pump Good Old Cody :D
@natsukazetojo
@natsukazetojo 7 жыл бұрын
J C *d o n ' t .*
@Piemanding
@Piemanding 7 жыл бұрын
J C Sitting here watching tv with my exotic butters but this weird thing keeps popping up to my right. I think it wants my body.
@halfnhalf5038
@halfnhalf5038 7 жыл бұрын
J C Nice game theory reference.
@halfnhalf5038
@halfnhalf5038 7 жыл бұрын
Or should I say, FNAF reference.
@natsukazetojo
@natsukazetojo 7 жыл бұрын
***** S U R E
@ethanlammers2363
@ethanlammers2363 4 жыл бұрын
"I gotta little diamond here to cut the tubing" *pulls out spare pocket diamond*
@karhukivi
@karhukivi 4 жыл бұрын
Not unusual, before tungsten carbide most glass cutters used a tiny diamond on non-gem quality.
@karhukivi
@karhukivi 4 жыл бұрын
@Jackie Tearie Doesn't prove that at all! What else can they do with the tiny stones that are not fit for jewellery, about 2/3 of the total?
@OudeicratAnnachrista
@OudeicratAnnachrista 3 жыл бұрын
I immediately went to look for comments mentioning the diamond :)
@marilynsipler5490
@marilynsipler5490 2 жыл бұрын
Like minecraft
@Moodymongul
@Moodymongul 2 жыл бұрын
Diamonds are very common (as are gem quality diamonds). The whole market is a type of 'scam'. People 'think' gem quality diamonds are rare. They are not, they are common. But, that illusion of rarity is maintained ..so companies can charge the silly prices they do for them (a controlled market). Pure advertising, suckers the buyers :)
@TK0921
@TK0921 5 жыл бұрын
“I don’t think one of these has been made since color photography was invented.” You now have my full, undivided attention sir.
@samcox6156
@samcox6156 4 жыл бұрын
Dr. Stein my thoughts
@bigharrybushcraft8364
@bigharrybushcraft8364 2 жыл бұрын
I'd guess the sounds of poultry in the background could be heard when the first was designed as well.
@bradleywangyang1071
@bradleywangyang1071 7 жыл бұрын
The entire premise of this channel is Cody saying " ehh, it should be okay"
@tailbonetailbone9380
@tailbonetailbone9380 6 жыл бұрын
Bradley Wang Tang Lin Xin Shi Ma Yang Right as I was reading this he said "eeh, this should work still". Never noticed his but it's very true lol
@kdrgaming3344
@kdrgaming3344 6 жыл бұрын
Bradley Want Tang Lin Xin Shi Ma Yang, He mostly knows what he is doing. Things get a little messy sometimes and a little dangerous other times but that's all part of the fun right?
@hadto8482
@hadto8482 5 жыл бұрын
cody to viewers is probably ok take a shot of vodka
@Charmlethehedgehog
@Charmlethehedgehog 5 жыл бұрын
Proof of concept doesn't have to be perfect, good enough does work even though this isn't horseshoes, hand grenades, or nuclear warfare...
@devenr6213
@devenr6213 5 жыл бұрын
most of his videos are on this premise, it's called the scientific method
@scottmanley
@scottmanley 7 жыл бұрын
I really enjoyed watching the glasswork, I had some glassblowing lessons a couple of years ago and you make it look so much easier. Also you didn't burn your fingers or injure yourself on glass shards. Great job.
@lordofcabbage8778
@lordofcabbage8778 6 жыл бұрын
he probably was injured by the glass shards. But he gave no fucks
@depotshredder6938
@depotshredder6938 6 жыл бұрын
Hello Mr. Manley! I can't say I'm surprised to see you on Cody's channel :)
@noahhastings304
@noahhastings304 6 жыл бұрын
How can we make this mercury pump into a rocket?
@wyattroncin941
@wyattroncin941 6 жыл бұрын
Noah Hastings vacuum cannon to space?
@shonkysidewayssam6134
@shonkysidewayssam6134 6 жыл бұрын
I would love to learn the art of glass blowing.
@cubfan
@cubfan 5 жыл бұрын
This was a great video. Really cool to see some historical machines on this channel. Hope to see more like this in the future.
@NoNameM9
@NoNameM9 4 жыл бұрын
oh hey its that -capitalist- guy on hermitcraft
@ragingcanadian9526
@ragingcanadian9526 4 жыл бұрын
cubfan135 why are you here?
@jazm02384
@jazm02384 4 жыл бұрын
Whaaaa what a crossover
@demetriusthompson2362
@demetriusthompson2362 4 жыл бұрын
Cody joining hermitcraft 7 confirmed
@1224chrisng
@1224chrisng 4 жыл бұрын
@@demetriusthompson2362 gotta get that Slab crossover, we've got Etho Slab, now we just need Cody Slab
@cameronmcallister7606
@cameronmcallister7606 4 жыл бұрын
"I'm 80% sure it won't break" Science in action, folks.
@Matthew314
@Matthew314 Жыл бұрын
Yeah I loved that. Like "I might be wasting days of work, make a mess, potentially hurt myself... let's do it".
@LazerLord10
@LazerLord10 7 жыл бұрын
SAFETY SQUINTS!
@alexh.6630
@alexh.6630 7 жыл бұрын
LazerLord10 ave?
@EdWolfram
@EdWolfram 7 жыл бұрын
A "keep your stick on the ice" finish in the future ?
@Beany2007FTW
@Beany2007FTW 7 жыл бұрын
There were more than a couple of 'focus, you FACK' moments in there, too...
@samuelcarpenter4576
@samuelcarpenter4576 7 жыл бұрын
I only got here because Uncle Bumblefak sent me. Glad I listened, though.
@FaceStuffer
@FaceStuffer 7 жыл бұрын
LazerLord10 he released the shmoo too
@AppliedScience
@AppliedScience 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for the shoutout! I had never heard of a Sprengel pump -- very interesting -- and very insightful comparison to an aspirator pump. Your video output and motivation is incredible, man! Your discovery of the electrostatic charge pumping must have been exciting -- similar to a Kelvin water dropper.
@82ayalaj
@82ayalaj 7 жыл бұрын
Applied Science I'm not sure, but I think because of you guys I found Cody early on. Love your channels, keep on being awesome!
@Serachja
@Serachja 7 жыл бұрын
This kind of pump looks very harmful to me, not worth the risk. Hg is very bad for the nervous system
@kirkula
@kirkula 7 жыл бұрын
Serachja just dont drink it, or rub it into an open wound, or work with it in a small closed space with no ventilation for hours on end...Cody has tons of videos explaining how mercury really is very safe with common sense.
@Serachja
@Serachja 7 жыл бұрын
Actually, you can drink mercury without causing much harm as it doesn't get absorbed fast enough through the intestine before it goes out the other side (high specific weight :-) ). The issue starts when you inhale the vapors. Especially in concentrations as I would expect are present in the video above. It gets to your brain and never leaves it. If you are eager to destroy probably the most complex object known to men go ahead and breath it in. I rather don't. Doesn't affect just you as there are most probably people that care about you that will suffer with you
@kirkula
@kirkula 7 жыл бұрын
Do you really believe there is a higher concentration of 0.1 mg/m³ in his ventilated garage there? www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp46-c7.pdf page 7
@filipen.9522
@filipen.9522 5 жыл бұрын
Codys getting shocked by a non eletric pump reminds me Homer Simpson making a salad and it caches fire.
@punker4Real
@punker4Real 4 жыл бұрын
or a toaster that is a time machine
@12many4you
@12many4you 4 жыл бұрын
cornflakes are not salad, its soup damnit
@owainrichards4372
@owainrichards4372 4 жыл бұрын
12many4you cornflakes are cereal who the fuck thinks it’s soup?
@jazm02384
@jazm02384 4 жыл бұрын
Mmmmm milk and wheat soup.
@James-fe7wd
@James-fe7wd 4 жыл бұрын
@@jazm02384 Wheat? Is that what CORN flakes are made of? You should let SmarterEveryDay know of that one...
@mraBJJ33
@mraBJJ33 4 жыл бұрын
The intelligence of the people who were able to come up with this stuff really blows my mind. I was aware of geniuses from the past, but to see their inventions being put into practical use like this with seemingly basic supplies is amazing to me.
@MittyNuke1
@MittyNuke1 2 жыл бұрын
It’s amazing what having the limitations of the past forced people to consider. Don’t get me wrong, it’s amazing to have things like modern electronics, but when that’s not possible, it’s amazing how much stuff people accomplished
@r.connor9280
@r.connor9280 4 ай бұрын
The idea can also be seen with industrial compressors like the Trompe which uses water as the acting fluid and can be built to the size of dams
@KeirRice
@KeirRice 7 жыл бұрын
I would love to see you do more videos on 18th century machines for scientific investigation.
@dirm12
@dirm12 5 жыл бұрын
One hundred and seconded
@JeremyDonoghue
@JeremyDonoghue 7 жыл бұрын
I thought you were going to say "Never stick one finger in each end or you might get sucked through!" :P
@cokbagus23
@cokbagus23 7 жыл бұрын
i think, its best not to stick any finger into mercury.
@AwsomeVids83
@AwsomeVids83 7 жыл бұрын
cok Bagus I'm inclined to agree with you, but small exposures probably arent a problem, and Cody stuck his whole arm in mercury a while back.
@S.ASmith
@S.ASmith 7 жыл бұрын
Mercury can not penetrate the skin. Unless you have cuts, bruises or abrasions you'll be fine to put your hand in it.
@EdWolfram
@EdWolfram 7 жыл бұрын
LMAO, Slayed me. TY
@Gakulon
@Gakulon 7 жыл бұрын
S.A. Smith I believe a very small amount can be absorbed over time, but nothing as bad as direct contact with wounds.
@RikiB
@RikiB 5 жыл бұрын
In this episode Cody makes a mercury powered vacuum pump inside a chicken coop.
@catfish552
@catfish552 5 жыл бұрын
Bwaaak!
@cptrikester2671
@cptrikester2671 5 жыл бұрын
And it's electrifying
@ORGLASMUS
@ORGLASMUS 4 жыл бұрын
As a glassblower, I cringed really hard in the beginning. That being said, I was very impressed with what you managed to put together and that the cold seals on the welds actually held up in a vacuum! MISSION PASSED - RESPECT +
@jseden
@jseden 4 жыл бұрын
You be amazed at what people get away with when they don’t know better.. ive made sci glass for around 15 years now but started with similar basics in my basement lol
@spammerscammer
@spammerscammer 2 жыл бұрын
You probably were yelling at your screen "just blow I into a crack pipe like I do". He's a scientist not a crackhead. He's not worried about the crap you are. Lol
@azazeltheforgotten
@azazeltheforgotten 2 жыл бұрын
I cringed over the null safety messures with the mercury If any of you ever work with mercury always wear a mask with gas filter The most dangerous part of the mercury is the invisible (at naked eye) vapors that it emanates even at low temp
@fish4225
@fish4225 2 жыл бұрын
@@azazeltheforgotten So I guess the open window and shitty garage was for nothing, huh? Might as well have bathed his face in the stuff for all you care.
@IamTheCaptainNow
@IamTheCaptainNow 2 жыл бұрын
@@spammerscammer wow! Who hurt you?
@JanilGarciaJr
@JanilGarciaJr 6 жыл бұрын
~Looks up pump on wikipedia~ "Got some idea how it works" ~Builds pump~ Say what you will, but that is bad ass.
@kittcat1231
@kittcat1231 7 жыл бұрын
Alternate title: "man sticks fingers into mercury. the results are shocking!"
@TheFrontyer
@TheFrontyer 7 жыл бұрын
Thats more like a news channel clickbait title. Glad Cody avoids them.
@jamestrotman3238
@jamestrotman3238 6 жыл бұрын
Gone sexual?!?
@spicybaguette7706
@spicybaguette7706 6 жыл бұрын
why would you ever do that?
@yusefdanielhassounharmouch1520
@yusefdanielhassounharmouch1520 6 жыл бұрын
Tell cody to update on the radiometer u.u
@aenorist2431
@aenorist2431 6 жыл бұрын
Unsure if you are referencing Chubbyemu, if you were, hat of to you.
@florianbeck4283
@florianbeck4283 5 жыл бұрын
"Never stick your fingers in the two reservoirs of mercury" :D. Cool video! It's ever again great to see what our forefathers reached with such a simple technology. We way often forget, what is actually possyble with the simple things.
@BradHollinger-iZ
@BradHollinger-iZ 5 жыл бұрын
He said “safety squints!’ Love to see “best, smartest, most straightforward, and smartest, and self-effacing tube-sters find and appreciate each other.
@Artemis-zl5cs
@Artemis-zl5cs 7 жыл бұрын
You are one of the only good channels left on KZfaq.
@DamianReloaded
@DamianReloaded 7 жыл бұрын
A twenty minutes DIY Cody's video? **Makes Coffee** EDIT: **after watching** AWESOME! ^_^
@ppsarrakis
@ppsarrakis 7 жыл бұрын
yeah and this video actualy was particualary awesome,it blew my mind that he actually made it work, impressive most impressive... and that little thing witht he shock in the end.. 10/10..
@Felisargyle
@Felisargyle 7 жыл бұрын
lol I just realized it was a twenty minute video I hate long videos but I didn't even realize that this was one.
@tommypickles9324
@tommypickles9324 7 жыл бұрын
Christian Wang I love the long videos. Nothing is more annoying than clicking on a video just to realize there's no real content because they summarized and dumbed down the concept into a sub 5 minute video just to cater to the lowest common denominator.
@Felisargyle
@Felisargyle 7 жыл бұрын
Tommy Pickles yea true but sometimes I have only like 10 minutes so I only watch a couple of short videos.
@diryoldguy366
@diryoldguy366 7 жыл бұрын
One of the best he's posted in a while. Super thorough. Demonstrates several principles of chemistry and physics. Unexpected sparks. This one has it all.
@stevegreen8262
@stevegreen8262 5 жыл бұрын
This would work more like you wanted if the radiometer was the other way up, so the remaining air/vapour in the chamber flows out under gravity. I used to work for a company making mercury barometers, and worked with diffusion pumps, and this is part of how they work.
@ameunier41
@ameunier41 4 жыл бұрын
So he probably have a perfect vaccum at the top?
@vincentrobinette1507
@vincentrobinette1507 4 жыл бұрын
That could create a slug of mercury in the line, preventing a good evacuation of the radiometer bulb. To get rid of that mercury, leaving the lamp on it, to heat the mercury in the radiometer hotter than the mercury in the Sprengel pump would eventually evaporate the mercury, and it would condense in the pump. He really DID do it the right way, though he could have solved the problem by putting a trap in it, so mercury couldn't back feed into the radiometer. Live and learn, that's why this is called an "experiment".
@Rygir
@Rygir 4 жыл бұрын
This is my favourite video on KZfaq. It just has everything! Vacuum, history, self made, glass working with stretching of tubes to needles with careless precision, discovering and experiencing the sound of a mercury pump which few people ever can, better efficiency than modern version, light able to physically move things, knowledgeable guy, lasers, fun, deductive reasoning, figuring things out by yourself, experience the world up close, gas permeating plastic tubing, electrostatic light flashes, realistic security considerations, a satisfying ending with success, danger and educational. It's so inspirational! So many valuable life lessons packed into twenty minutes!
@markog1999
@markog1999 7 жыл бұрын
"Today we cool some mercury to 0K and open a wormhole to a parralell universe" Later... "I'm putting my finger in it"
@91DevilDriver91
@91DevilDriver91 4 жыл бұрын
@IfYouDisagreeYouAreWrong somewhere, there's a parallel universe in which parralell is the correct spelling
@Meboy-uv5td
@Meboy-uv5td 4 жыл бұрын
@@91DevilDriver91 he wasn't correcting the spelling, he was quoting it,
@Manawyrm
@Manawyrm 7 жыл бұрын
cool! Could you measure the voltage between both reservoirs? also: Would shorting both with a wire affect the pump itself in any way?
@johannesr7775
@johannesr7775 7 жыл бұрын
Tobias Mädel I'm actually afraid you'd need quite a capable multimeter or some kind of voltage divider to measure it without killing your device, my guess is that the voltage could easily be over 1000 Volts. Couldn't find any info to that on the Internet.
@Manawyrm
@Manawyrm 7 жыл бұрын
I think the multimeters internal resistance is going to clamp the voltage way down anyway, so that might still work...
@johannesr7775
@johannesr7775 7 жыл бұрын
Tobias Mädel that would be the second problem; you would almost immediately be reading a voltage far below the peak.
@theCodyReeder
@theCodyReeder 7 жыл бұрын
my guess is that it was well over 20,000 volts since there was an audible spark.
@ECM398
@ECM398 7 жыл бұрын
could you use that voltage for something neat?. and also, could you calculate how much of the energy you put in to the system is wasted as sparks?
@Mojken_yakionigiri
@Mojken_yakionigiri 4 жыл бұрын
I love how you can use this pump to both evacuate and run a lightbulb, just by moving some mercury around.
@StevePotgieter
@StevePotgieter 4 жыл бұрын
Anybody about anything: This has not been done in centuries and we have no records to work from. Cody: I think I can figure it out....
@lajoswinkler
@lajoswinkler 7 жыл бұрын
I'm very glad you made this pump. It's one of the classical masterpieces of scientific laboratory inventions that's similar to a typical water aspirator but relies on the high density of mercury. One thing I have to warn you about (and I keep warning in in every video where you work with glass) - anneal your glass! Download a book on flameworking and see the details; they can make a difference between successful apparatus and an explosion/implosion. The joints you've made are extremely unstable and prone to cracking. I was very surprised this thing actually survived. You're working with glass as if it's metal. It can't be suddenly attacked by vicious sharp hot flame and then quickly left alone without storing enormous stresses inside and I'm positively certain that one day such practice will make you pay. Please be more careful. BTW, the charge separation is very common in vacuum systems. This one is similar to Kelvin water dropper. One initial difference will build up. Also, Sprengel is pronounced ['ʃprɛ. ŋəl ] as it's a German surname. G is hard and S is sh.
@theterribleanimator1793
@theterribleanimator1793 6 жыл бұрын
Lajos Winkler who knew a kerbel would know so much.
@laurenceperkins7468
@laurenceperkins7468 5 жыл бұрын
To be fair, metals store stresses in a similar way that can cause serious problems as well. It's just that most of them are much less brittle and just warp instead of shattering.
@dapper_gent
@dapper_gent 4 жыл бұрын
we need more glass thanks, fat ass!
@generalkitten2100
@generalkitten2100 7 жыл бұрын
that simple 200y old diy thingy beats some modern pumps
@generalkitten2100
@generalkitten2100 7 жыл бұрын
Ethan Van Goor still impressive from hundreds of years old technology
@nemeanlyan7918
@nemeanlyan7918 7 жыл бұрын
Ethan Van Goor A combination of the two yields the benefit of both. Evacuate the chamber using a regular pump, then hook up the Mercury to get it down to practically nothing.
@gekuronmatrix9127
@gekuronmatrix9127 7 жыл бұрын
I feel like inventors were so clever back then. Such a simple solution to a rather difficult problem.
@superdau
@superdau 7 жыл бұрын
A pump that relies on a fluid that itself creates vapors isn't really useful. It will contaminate everything you put in that vacuum with mercury.
@TonboIV
@TonboIV 7 жыл бұрын
No good. The vacuum lowers the boiling point. There will always be some vapor. That's a serious limitation of this pump, but that still doesn't make useless. Every technology has limitations.
@Dumdumshum
@Dumdumshum 6 жыл бұрын
Tfw Cody almost killed himself in a way no one would've guessed.
@paytyler
@paytyler 6 жыл бұрын
The butter story was hysterical. "Let me tell you about how I slipped on butter. So it all started when I was making explosives in my garage..."
@tomsmith6706
@tomsmith6706 5 жыл бұрын
I always knew Mercury would get him. Just didn't know it would shock him to death.
@jheydacanay4765
@jheydacanay4765 5 жыл бұрын
i remember the butter story .. i mean he nearly got killed because of the butter but not by the explosives he was making
@guard13007
@guard13007 5 жыл бұрын
@@paytyler I have not heard the butter story, please tell me which video I need to watch!
@kreynolds1123
@kreynolds1123 5 жыл бұрын
Also, Codi makes iodine from table salt and uses chunk of glass in the process to help make it. The same piece of glass that he cut his foot on and uses his newly made iodine to sterilize the cut.
@skuzlebut82
@skuzlebut82 5 жыл бұрын
This is still my favorite video, Cody. Your other ones are interesting but while I am a computer and electrical engineer, this pump is absolutely amazing.
@TheFlacker99
@TheFlacker99 7 жыл бұрын
Please measure the voltage between the two reservoirs!
@Mobin92
@Mobin92 5 жыл бұрын
It's probably in the thousands but with a very small charge.
@devenr6213
@devenr6213 5 жыл бұрын
power something!!
@suneyman5
@suneyman5 5 жыл бұрын
Doesn't that mean it is even more efficient because it's actually creating a small amount of potentially usable energy as well as created vacuum
@ongbonga9025
@ongbonga9025 5 жыл бұрын
@@suneyman5 You could probably adapt the system to increase the potential. I have no idea what's going on there, but I would guess friction plays a role. The final bit of tubing could be made from a different material, or have a different geometry, to increase friction, without compromising the efficiency of the vacuum itself.
@3DRiley_
@3DRiley_ 5 жыл бұрын
@@ongbonga9025 Basically gravity gets turned into negative pressure on the vacuum side and positive pressure on the exit site. In very small amounts. Due to Mercury being a metal, it can quite easily move electrons around in itself and they can be picked up by the tubing material, creating a difference in potential.
@mevansthechemist
@mevansthechemist 7 жыл бұрын
The mercury had effectively been doing the old "rub the glass rod" static electricity experiment for tens of hours. Ouch!
@uploadJ
@uploadJ 4 жыл бұрын
Triboelectric effect to the max ...
@Kesiif
@Kesiif 4 жыл бұрын
I feel like we could harness that in large scale. 100m tubes with mercury flowing through. They drop into a collection bin the catches the charge.
@Kesiif
@Kesiif 4 жыл бұрын
Cheap energy.
@crackedemerald4930
@crackedemerald4930 4 жыл бұрын
@@Kesiif if people don't want tiny amounts of mercury in lamps, they won't want it in lots
@WilliamKluge
@WilliamKluge 5 жыл бұрын
THIS is what a science channel on youtube should be like
@zetacon4
@zetacon4 5 жыл бұрын
This pump is one of the most fantastic ideas I have ever seen demonstrated on youtube. It is so simple and yet works so efficiently. I would love to see a professionally implemented instance of this pump produced and working. Thanks for showing us how this basic mechanical pump can be so wonderful.
@electronicsNmore
@electronicsNmore 7 жыл бұрын
Wow, you're really pumping out the videos. My Robinair is rated 30 microns, and I thought that was a deep vacuum at 99.995% of full vacuum.
@frozenwater2370
@frozenwater2370 7 жыл бұрын
electronicsNmore "pumping out" intentional pun?
@electronicsNmore
@electronicsNmore 7 жыл бұрын
Ice pascual LOL. Unintentional.
@nrdesign1991
@nrdesign1991 7 жыл бұрын
All the good channels are watching each others videos, that's awesome.
@mystica-subs
@mystica-subs 6 жыл бұрын
Knowledge spreads by sharing it. The most experienced people likely didn't get there in a knowledge-vacuum ;)
@alexhb12333
@alexhb12333 2 жыл бұрын
Vapor pressure of mercury is 1.7 microns.
@TheWolfiet
@TheWolfiet 7 жыл бұрын
really cool thing to note, you might be one of very few people to have a mercury vapor based radiometer.... which is kinda cool in a way.
@SiberCatLP
@SiberCatLP 4 жыл бұрын
I love how KZfaq recommends this one video of yours about every six months. It's an amazingly simple contraption, with very complicated things going on at the same time.
@wilwilliams4586
@wilwilliams4586 Жыл бұрын
Your videos have always been a source of continuous inspiration and awe for chemistry. I'm truly amazed that you were able to do so many amazing things with this particular subject.
@arterialblue4535
@arterialblue4535 7 жыл бұрын
He said Safety Squints, AvE's Jargon had rubbed off on my vernacular too.
@TheHawkster16
@TheHawkster16 7 жыл бұрын
Madison Ulmer that's a pretty skookum vacuum pump if you ask me!
@arterialblue4535
@arterialblue4535 7 жыл бұрын
You betcha, and she look like she rounds up some angry pixies too after choohing for a while.
@timramich
@timramich 7 жыл бұрын
Madison Ulmer I got annoyed by it because every other word out of his mouth is his nonsense jargon, sexual innuendo, or cussing. Then I was called immature...
@timramich
@timramich 7 жыл бұрын
skipa dippa Oh well. The time to put aside fun and joking is called adulthood. Leftists don't believe in that. They need their safe spaces and want a world of grown children. They also want a world of open formication and vulgarity.
@timramich
@timramich 7 жыл бұрын
There's no problem on my end. Anyone who goes around constantly talking like that is a douche bag.
@ewheeled9786
@ewheeled9786 7 жыл бұрын
Thanks for making me feel smarter and dumber at the same time. Appreciate it 👍lol
@ewheeled9786
@ewheeled9786 7 жыл бұрын
Please make your own radiometer sometime.
@triggeral
@triggeral 3 жыл бұрын
I LOVE this!! Always enjoy walking along with you in your videos! Thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge and experiences!!
@chrisgoat3794
@chrisgoat3794 5 жыл бұрын
Hello Cody, I've seen etchings of this mercury pump before, but I've never seen one actually working.I like your enthusiasm. Thank you. Chris
@Nighthawkinlight
@Nighthawkinlight 7 жыл бұрын
I missed seeing this one somehow when it was posted, this might be my favorite project of yours recently. Can the drip tube be made a larger diameter so you can pull vacuum faster for your larger chamber?
@johncochran8497
@johncochran8497 4 жыл бұрын
I know this is a few years later, but I'd say "no". Reason is because the bubble of air is less dense than the mercury pushing it down and if the tube has too large of a diameter, that bubble of air would overcome the surface tension of the mercury and escape through the slug of mercury above it. However, there's nothing that prevents you from having multiple Sprengel Pumps attached to the same chamber running in parallel to pull the vacuum faster.
@lollibone
@lollibone 4 жыл бұрын
I'm even later and I think John is right. You can probably increase the diameter slightly but I doubt by much. There are however other adjustments that can be made to better the efficiency, like Cody said, the kink he had in his tube was an issue.
@GerinoMorn
@GerinoMorn 4 жыл бұрын
A fork somewhere possibly could work? so that it runs from one mercury supply, has one vaccum-creating inlet, and finally one spout, but in between there would be 2, 5, 100(???) capilaries? I wonder what, if any, the limit is. With some kind of powered mercury pump (I'm thinking low-power, slow-geared Archimedean screw), this possibly could be made into a pretty fast, super-efficient and extremely potent portable device? I would love for someone to tell me whether this could work!
@mpirron1
@mpirron1 4 жыл бұрын
Yes absolutely, Sprengel's device worked in less than a half hour on a half liter of volume. it just depends on how intricate you wish to get with your glasswork.. For instance you could go as far as making multiple stages to pull down the vacuum as the Mercury falls, collect a bit of it and let it continue thru another trap before catching it. Sprengel himself did not actually create the device, he connected to the intake of a water powewered pumping device called a trompe, the precursor to an aspirator pump that had been around since the 16th century. The trompe had several stages so it's likely my guess Sprengel's apparatus did to when he filled it with Mercury instead of water.
@dogodogo5891
@dogodogo5891 2 жыл бұрын
@@johncochran8497 what if mercury move faster so it can overcome air pocket? is this same as basic physic danger of person beside moving train?
@inanecathode
@inanecathode 7 жыл бұрын
"For those of you worried about mercury vapor; It's OK because i have that window open." -Cody
@facist_monk
@facist_monk 4 жыл бұрын
Its the neighbours who need to worry, 😀
@davidaston1644
@davidaston1644 4 жыл бұрын
And the Chickens, don't buy Eggs from this Fella....
@Shit_Shooter
@Shit_Shooter 5 жыл бұрын
The idea of using syphoning with water as a way of producing work has always fascinated me. To see you do so with mercury is just so cool! Watching your ideas come to life gives me many ideas, so thanks for that! Cheers
@cosmolewandowski7860
@cosmolewandowski7860 2 жыл бұрын
This is possibly the best thing I've ever seen you do, kudos.
@InfiniteVirusS
@InfiniteVirusS 7 жыл бұрын
My sugestions for future videos: 1) extract iron from blood 2) extract iron from spinach 3)extract platinum from lightning rod 4) extract liquid methane from farts 5) extract iron from cereals 6) extract minerals from tears
@pirobot668beta
@pirobot668beta 7 жыл бұрын
7) extract diamonds from meteorites 8) extract diamonds from cast iron
@mickles1975
@mickles1975 7 жыл бұрын
How does someone get to the question "I wonder what would happen if I put one finger in this here pool of mercury and another in this here other pool of mercury"
@PV2Omni
@PV2Omni 7 жыл бұрын
mickeybill Curiosity! Cody as a similar search for any knowledge, that I have. Why do you think that his videos are so very diverse?
@mickles1975
@mickles1975 7 жыл бұрын
Because he's got his finger in all sorts of different pools of mercury... I mean pies.
@davefish2280
@davefish2280 7 жыл бұрын
#JustCodyThings
@TheJazzNL
@TheJazzNL 7 жыл бұрын
I'm guessing putting a wire in either container and reference it to ground would get rid of the difference in electrical charge
@userPrehistoricman
@userPrehistoricman 7 жыл бұрын
I like how you phrased it as Cody would.
@Pillowcase
@Pillowcase 6 жыл бұрын
This is one of my favourite videos you've done - what a great mechanism.
@gaiusjuliuscaesar7761
@gaiusjuliuscaesar7761 5 жыл бұрын
Seriously, Cody’s Lab is one of my favorite channels. Cody, you rock man!
@joshdoeseverything4575
@joshdoeseverything4575 7 жыл бұрын
This is one of the coolest things youve done actually. I love old tech and I'd love to see you try to improve this in terms of speed. great job cody
@seigeengine
@seigeengine 7 жыл бұрын
Especially since a quick look at the wikipedia article suggests one of these could evacuate a half-liter vessel in 20 minutes.
@theCodyReeder
@theCodyReeder 7 жыл бұрын
question I have after this is to what level was it being evacuated to and what was the starting pressure? because 20 minutes seems amazingly fast compared to what I've seen.
@seigeengine
@seigeengine 7 жыл бұрын
***** Certainly whatever the standards of that claim differ from your goal in this case, but that large of a time difference before your system even saw a significant reduction in pressure suggests to me that there's probably still a significant speed difference.
@marcsomerhausen1926
@marcsomerhausen1926 7 жыл бұрын
At the T junction, why did you make the mercury's "entry" thin? I'm not well informed on the subject but I don't get why it is needed, my understanding is that it only slow it down, wouldn't it flow faster without it and bigger drops be allowed to trap more air?
@psychogat3
@psychogat3 7 жыл бұрын
someone should make a youtube channel doing all the old scientific stuff like this and maybe have a series doing all the old experiments that got us to were we are now scientifically. It would be cool to actually see those experiments instead of just reading about them.
@lajoswinkler
@lajoswinkler 7 жыл бұрын
Judging by the stuff you "like" on KZfaq, you don't think so. Or maybe it's doublethink...
@psychogat3
@psychogat3 7 жыл бұрын
lol what exactly do i like that makes you think that?
@RavemastaJ
@RavemastaJ 7 жыл бұрын
What, just because people like crazy things means that they can't also be practical? I would love to see someone replicate the Lead Chamber Process for making lead-acid batteries. Old school tech like that is awesome (and dangerous, and _dangerously awesome_). (EDIT: And you're one to talk, Lajos. Why would John Oliver have to worry about being deported by Trump, when it's the left that's throwing molotovs at _gay jews_? [Milo])
@kalebbruwer
@kalebbruwer 7 жыл бұрын
Cody should turn this into a series
@snigwithasword1284
@snigwithasword1284 7 жыл бұрын
EngineerGuy might be of interest to you.
@technofeeliak
@technofeeliak 4 жыл бұрын
This is one of these information videos you want to stick with until the end. Thanks for the heads up.
@Golddarkdog
@Golddarkdog 4 жыл бұрын
I'm glad Cody got to combine two of his favorite things, vacuums and mercury. Such a happy Cody :D
@The2x4
@The2x4 3 жыл бұрын
And electricity
@RandallStephens397
@RandallStephens397 7 жыл бұрын
"I made the vacuum" I'm amused by the concept of "making" the absence of stuff.
@bohij3030
@bohij3030 7 жыл бұрын
That's why you should try to avoid saying "I made it absolute zero" because you theoretically can't create nothing. But saying "I made it cold" should be OK since you can create the absence of something. Wait. That defeats the point of my first argument about it being impossible to create nothing if I said you can create the absence of something.
@lughfiregod16
@lughfiregod16 7 жыл бұрын
So say you caused a vacuum instead I guess, it doesn't really matter. :p
@revimfadli4666
@revimfadli4666 7 жыл бұрын
Randall Stephens well, he caused a difference in pressure
@BrightBlueJim
@BrightBlueJim 7 жыл бұрын
Revi M Fadli: yes, but that difference in pressure is only about 1 bar, which isn't impressive at all.
@hasselnttper3730
@hasselnttper3730 7 жыл бұрын
Caused a vacuum makes it sound like it was an accident to me. Made just sounds more correct for everyday informal language.
@hypasteel
@hypasteel 7 жыл бұрын
13:07 wait. did Cody do a tutorial on how to tell if it's 8 o clock at night just by looking outside??? Oo wtf
@lion2ger
@lion2ger 6 жыл бұрын
Meanwhile I'm still trying to figure out which 8 o'clock he considers to be at night.
@FerHivore
@FerHivore 6 жыл бұрын
Yep, I still come back and watch this video just so I can look at that window and tell if it's eight o'clock. I'm really hoping for more videos with windows to check for nine, ten, 11, 12, etc. o'clock.
@spaceman4935
@spaceman4935 6 жыл бұрын
N3kmunitt I
@thomaskaldahl196
@thomaskaldahl196 5 жыл бұрын
u should be able to deduce this bc cody is a responsible boi and will always sleep at 9 and because where he lives the sun goes down at 7 the time is 8 plus or minus 1 hour
@skuzlebut82
@skuzlebut82 2 жыл бұрын
Here I am, 2 years after my first comment, commenting again. Still one of your best videos!
@In3xorable
@In3xorable 3 жыл бұрын
Very cool. I seen the window display at home depot with 2 of those. I took my high-powered flash light and shined it on there. Made it spin significantly faster. Nice video.
@Lanteader
@Lanteader 7 жыл бұрын
How'd you cut your hand, did the butter strike again.
@TheDungeonMasterz
@TheDungeonMasterz 7 жыл бұрын
Fat Angery savage 😂
@mistymorning2967
@mistymorning2967 7 жыл бұрын
19:39 Cody's Lab in one sentence.
@ME-rv1pw
@ME-rv1pw 2 жыл бұрын
5 years later and I think you’re still the only person to make one of these in modern times, cool stuff
@radicalxedward8047
@radicalxedward8047 4 жыл бұрын
This is so cool. I love old tech stuff like this. I’d love to learn more about why it generates electricity too.
@mantasreika
@mantasreika 7 жыл бұрын
Wow thats some amazing techonology for 18th century
@zippymax1
@zippymax1 7 жыл бұрын
MrMantas1234: is that how they spelled technology in the 18th century?
@Muonium1
@Muonium1 7 жыл бұрын
19th
@carneeki
@carneeki 7 жыл бұрын
Definitely one of the neatest vacuum demos I've seen, thanks Cody!
@bryancunningham1095
@bryancunningham1095 9 ай бұрын
Cody, great video, brings back alot of great lab memorys from Purdue when I was a chemistry major in 75. I have some mercury diffusion pumps from those days and a McLeod vacuum gauge about 18 inch model, have done many vacuum experiments a long time ago, your ingenuity and video reminds me of those ol days.
@Hedgehogking5
@Hedgehogking5 6 жыл бұрын
I love your experiments involving "outdated" technology and techniques.
@maramovidiu731
@maramovidiu731 7 жыл бұрын
the science is awsome but the sound of the chickens in the background is the best
@sebbes333
@sebbes333 7 жыл бұрын
19:40 Could you put an electric cord between the 2 mercury jars (maybe also a resistor on it) and power an LED or something? Would be really cool with a Kinetic/mercury powered light :D
@theredstoneblock8878
@theredstoneblock8878 7 жыл бұрын
Sion that is a great idea. LEDs don't need a lot of current
@apexmike849
@apexmike849 6 жыл бұрын
Maybe just a neon lamp.
@NitroJonScience
@NitroJonScience 5 жыл бұрын
Could be an idea except it's static current, so it wouldn't do much to keep it lit for a while. Plus the voltage can be in excess of 10,000V, from memory.
@itchyprince3793
@itchyprince3793 5 жыл бұрын
What if you had the perfect combination of Mercury and electricity to power a pump to pump the mercury between the glasses?
@willythemailboy2
@willythemailboy2 4 жыл бұрын
@@itchyprince3793 You'd never get enough power to do it. What you're describing would be a perpetual motion machine.
@subhabrataroy2593
@subhabrataroy2593 2 жыл бұрын
Crazy confidence and it worked
@rich9414
@rich9414 6 жыл бұрын
Of everyone I have ever seen on youtube I think you cody have caught my attention the most! You are so intelligent and intrigues me to keep watching keep up the amazing work bro!!
@Hysterr
@Hysterr 7 жыл бұрын
notification squad got nothing on patreon squad
@kwakmad91
@kwakmad91 7 жыл бұрын
Chase Fisher hell yhe first without trying
@quirkeze9837
@quirkeze9837 7 жыл бұрын
Chase Fisher lmao
@dylanzrim1011
@dylanzrim1011 7 жыл бұрын
Chase Fisher the patreon squad are the vegans of youtube
@JimBryson1
@JimBryson1 7 жыл бұрын
Edison's laboratory in Greenfield Village in Dearborn Michigan has a mercury vacuum pump used to evacuate early light bulbs. It is made of glassware, but I've never examined it closely. It is about 15-20 feet from where you can normally get to. Next time I go I'll have to look at it more closely, or ask questions of the docent.
@jaredj631
@jaredj631 2 жыл бұрын
This is one of my favorite KZfaq videos of all time.
@verygoodvibes
@verygoodvibes 2 жыл бұрын
great experiment cody. you did very well. thanks!
@ibycus314
@ibycus314 7 жыл бұрын
Would be really cool (and Cody-ish) to make your own light bulb.
@quinokin8954
@quinokin8954 7 жыл бұрын
17:15 "Lift these hoes up" Cody Slab, 2017
@leteenele3104
@leteenele3104 7 жыл бұрын
I was watching the comments while the video played, and I clicked on 17:15 and the audio didn't cut, I was at 17:15 when I clicked your link lol
@blzahz7633
@blzahz7633 7 жыл бұрын
+Quino Kin Cody Slab :D
@JordanBeagle
@JordanBeagle 3 жыл бұрын
12:25 I love that, glad I re-got into Cody's lab
@BoatHouseLounger
@BoatHouseLounger 4 жыл бұрын
I really enjoyed your demonstration! Thank you.
@rens2998
@rens2998 7 жыл бұрын
Dayum! you are so awesome man! all these cool things you do and make, keep doin em!
@peepopalaber
@peepopalaber 6 жыл бұрын
Sprengel Pump!!!! Hermann Sprengel was born in schillerslage near my home city hanover, germany. Nice! Btw. The sprengel art museum in hannover has nothing to do with him ;) some useless knowledge for you :D
@jeil5676
@jeil5676 4 жыл бұрын
ich bin ein Hamburger.
@brandonfranklin4533
@brandonfranklin4533 2 жыл бұрын
Bro you are a legitimate genius!
@JordanBeagle
@JordanBeagle 3 жыл бұрын
He's got a true scientist's mind, love Cody's Lab
@rethinkscience8454
@rethinkscience8454 4 жыл бұрын
I be have used this mercury pump to extract various gases from transformer oil and to send it through a gas chromatogram, testing for hydrogen. We used 2x three way gas valves to make it work better. And glass syringe fro the collected sample
@KieSeyHow
@KieSeyHow 6 жыл бұрын
Cody'sLab , It would be interesting to put a florescent light tube between the reservoirs and see if it remains lit, or how much useful work can be taken from the electrical potential.
@vincentrobinette1507
@vincentrobinette1507 4 жыл бұрын
If he did that, it would not light continuously, but rather, it would flash repeatedly. It takes a lot of voltage for a fluorescent tube to strike, but the holding voltage is much lower. Since this doesn't generate any appreciable current, it will drop out, until the voltage builds back up enough to strike again. Something like a relaxation oscillator. Don't get me wrong, it WOULD be interesting!
@graybot8064
@graybot8064 2 жыл бұрын
@@vincentrobinette1507 A year later, I know... but... I wonder how many of these you'd need to hook up in parallel to generate a useful current
@etherealrose2139
@etherealrose2139 2 жыл бұрын
@@graybot8064 he lifted it more than 60 times. You'd be better off using the energy you supplied by turning a rotor by hand. Voltage doesn't equate to having the current to run any appreciable load. As he proved by still being alive it was a minuscule current since it likely passed through his heart and he didn't die or have heart issues.
@holguacamol8408
@holguacamol8408 5 жыл бұрын
So many interesting phenomenons in one experiment! Cool stuff
@crazyasspsychokilla
@crazyasspsychokilla 4 жыл бұрын
Loved this video so much interesting information, great job on the pump!
@JCtheMusicMan_
@JCtheMusicMan_ 4 жыл бұрын
Cody, I love your enthusiasm and curiosity for science and always enjoy your practical and logical use of "low-tech" solutions. Scientists can be prone to groupthink and technological advances, forgetting that simplicity, efficiency, and practicality is an important part of scientific discoveries. Btw, what is the faint trail of vapor falling from the tip of the radiometer at 20:17?
@awestacular
@awestacular 6 жыл бұрын
This is one of your most interesting videos. I really enjoyed this one. Also, any possibility of running a light source (LED maybe) off the voltage between the 2 reservoirs? That would just be neat.
@celeron55
@celeron55 2 жыл бұрын
Old video, old comment, but: probably something high voltage low current, like a neon glow lamp
@adrielburned6924
@adrielburned6924 2 жыл бұрын
I also want this type of video. I'm just way late to the science party.
@Pablavo
@Pablavo 2 жыл бұрын
Very impressed with the effort here!
@Sniperboy5551
@Sniperboy5551 Жыл бұрын
This is a fascinating video, I had no idea that this is what they did back in the day!
@bigdog4574
@bigdog4574 7 жыл бұрын
How many volts is the electrical potential between the 2 pools of mercury?! Would be very interesting to know!
@Reivivus
@Reivivus 7 жыл бұрын
BigDog, just need to use a voltometer to know.
@whitcwa
@whitcwa 7 жыл бұрын
He would need a high voltage probe or electroscope to measure it. The usual 10 megohm input impedance meter is probably too low of an impedance, and the voltage is too high. It was a static charge.
@DigGil3
@DigGil3 7 жыл бұрын
Given he felt a strong shock it must be high voltage. 10 dollars would tell me it's pushing at about 50'000 volts.
@lajoswinkler
@lajoswinkler 7 жыл бұрын
We're talking about tens of kilovolts, spiked. You'd need either a very expensive special multimeter, or just a decently built electrometer which isn't difficult to make.
@garygough6905
@garygough6905 7 жыл бұрын
I'd guess the voltage would be a factor of run time, humidity and a few other random variables like conductive paths caused by contamination. Blinding accuracy wouldn't be a big issue, so I'll make a modest proposal that doesn't involve broiled children. 2 high voltage 500 meg resistors ( one for each probe leg ) with the 10 meg meter acting as the third resistor in a voltage divider ( 100:1 ratio ) so with a fluke the full range would be apx. 250000 volts. Couple of acrylic tubes to be the probes with resistors mounted inside. Could put a trim pot and resistor across the meter to extend that range if needed, and allow calibration.
@mechadrake
@mechadrake 7 жыл бұрын
we need to calibrated data to know how much voltage "the shock of my life" was. Please do calibration (self eletrocution under controlled conditions to measure the warm feeling of eletricity) and evaluation video ;)
@tihzho
@tihzho 5 жыл бұрын
Hey Cody, as a neon sign glass blower for +25 years I was both cringing and amazed you actually managed to do this! Cheers!!
@David-pk9be
@David-pk9be 4 жыл бұрын
INcredible stuff Cody!
@dereklacy
@dereklacy 4 жыл бұрын
You should have stuck a volt meter in it to see how much voltage it had!
@nick1f
@nick1f 3 жыл бұрын
It was probably way more than 1000 Volt, a 40 kV voltage probe may have been necessary.
@slip8293
@slip8293 6 жыл бұрын
World's most complicated crack pipe
@msDanielp369
@msDanielp369 3 жыл бұрын
lololol
@afrodieter8891
@afrodieter8891 4 жыл бұрын
In my school we actually had a pump similar to that but working with the flow of water so it obviously couldnt make such a strong vacuum. Never understood how it worked though until now. Awesome craftsmanship.
@hydewhyte4364
@hydewhyte4364 5 жыл бұрын
So much science on so many levels.
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