Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds known for their iridescent plumage and lively behavior. Native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, starlings have been introduced to other regions, including North America and Australia. The European Starling, in particular, is highly adaptable and thrives in diverse environments. Starlings are social birds, often seen in large flocks that perform mesmerizing murmurations, where thousands of birds move in coordinated, fluid patterns in the sky.
Starlings are omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruits, and seeds. They are excellent mimics, able to imitate the sounds of other birds, animals, and even human-made noises. While admired for their beauty and fascinating behaviors, starlings can also be considered pests due to their aggressive competition with native species and their impact on agriculture.