The Connection Between Organized Crime and...Sand?
Рет қаралды 595,012
3 жыл бұрынSand is used everywhere: from glass to asphalt, sand is a key ingredient for all sorts of materials in construction and technology. But this heavy reliance on sand means that we’re also reaching a limit on this seemingly infinite resource-and it's also in demand by... criminals? Learn more with Hank in this new episode of SciShow!
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The World Is Built on Sand... and We're Running Out
@illuminatiCorgi 3 жыл бұрын
I’m a bricklayer, and I was once instructed to steal sand from the beach down the road...I felt like a Disney villain 😐
@wjbt3 3 жыл бұрын
That's why I don't trust bricklayers
@vexs4883 3 жыл бұрын
@@wjbt3 lmao
@JustAnotherRandomPersonOnline 3 жыл бұрын
@@wjbt3 More like don't trust their mangament!
@danielawesome36 3 жыл бұрын
We Are Number One!
@masstv9052 3 жыл бұрын
@@danielawesome36 Noooo, It's China Numba Wan!!!!!
@FireHax0rd 3 жыл бұрын
Hank Green: We're running out of sand Anakin Skywalker: *Finally*
@Mandrake_root 3 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂
@Nick-nh4nf 3 жыл бұрын
lol
@RavenLotz 3 жыл бұрын
It gets better. Read the description
@sirgog 3 жыл бұрын
I don't like prequel memes. They're coarse, rough and irritating and they get everywhere
@animewatch4213 3 жыл бұрын
Water wore sand, not desert sand that he hated. 😂
@gg3675 3 жыл бұрын
"In Italy, sand supplies are heavily influenced by organized crime." This was actually the least surprising thing I learned in this video.
@jonasarnesen6825 3 жыл бұрын
Sandy the Godfather or what? XD
@chrishargreaves8016 3 жыл бұрын
(//Homer Simpson voice//) ''Mmm! Organised crime!''
@kj_H65f 3 жыл бұрын
@@chrishargreaves8016 Don Homer
@PaulRudd1941 3 жыл бұрын
Well they do make a lot of concrete shoes for that authentic trip known as swimming with the fishes!
@fancyincubus 2 жыл бұрын
You don't want to be putting sand in Antonio pablanos tortellini
@Malenassaura 3 жыл бұрын
As a geologist who works with a sedimentary basin that is mostly made of sand, you also have a big problem: the disregard a lot of miners have for fossils. Thanks to the high demand for sand, a lot of illegal mines or even legal mines but with very little inspection from governments, a lot of historical data is being crushed away by heavy machinery. It's really sad to see and it's very common.
@alterego3734 Жыл бұрын
If any parties were willing to pay a high enough price for these fossils, the situation would change fast.
@marnenotmarnie259 Жыл бұрын
@@alterego3734 WHERE IS BLATHERS WHEN WE NEED HIM
@ashoka9306 3 жыл бұрын
I have never seen a grown man so excited, angry and exasperated about sand and I'm a geologist
@Alexander_Kale 3 жыл бұрын
Not surprising. It's mostly a politics and economics problem. As a geologist, you probably know how much SO2 there is on the planet...
@ashoka9306 3 жыл бұрын
i don't think that's it.
@Alexander_Kale 3 жыл бұрын
@@ashoka9306 Oh, it absolutely is. At the moment it is highly profitable to acquire and sell sand. If that sand comes from out of a protected area, the government has to criminalize and stop it. If the government does NOT stop it, then said protected area will be raided until there is no sand left in it. Similar concepts: If the government in a certain South American country does not stop farmers and corporations from burning down the rainforest, then farmers and corporations will keep burning down the rain forest. If you allow certain Asian fishing fleets to enter your waters, you will be able to afford a nice retirement home, but your country will lose all of its fishing grounds and all of your local fishers will go bankrupt.
@ashoka9306 3 жыл бұрын
@@Alexander_Kale no i do not think that's the reason hank is more excited about sand than most geologists i know
@goatmeal5241 3 жыл бұрын
"Humans consume nearly 50 billion metric tons of sand each year" me, pausing between shoveling fistfuls of sand in my mouth: "oh, not just me then?"
@LillibitOfHere 3 жыл бұрын
Eeeewwww lol I guess I should vacuum out my car and put a few tons back
@populouswonder5490 3 жыл бұрын
100 trillion pounds? 😳
@micahcantu5905 3 жыл бұрын
I love how it tastes. The texture is so great.
@BURDYMAN777 3 жыл бұрын
Such an underrated addition to a good bunt cake.
@user-we7go7ed3l 3 жыл бұрын
oh boy ... i heard some autistic ppl have interesting diets which consists of non digestable items. by any chance .. are you?
@fcsuper 3 жыл бұрын
"We can use rock." Welcome to the new Stone Age.
@freakydoorknob8453 3 жыл бұрын
Ungga Bungga
@kalwidorntheimmortalcaptai2435 3 жыл бұрын
Ooga booga
@blazingtrs6348 3 жыл бұрын
Bskrrrt skiddooo
@MoodRealm_Native 3 жыл бұрын
Ün Ün Ün
@St.petersEye 3 жыл бұрын
"Look!! Cracked rock" - welcome to the ice age.
@sillyslicker1 3 жыл бұрын
As a kid who had horrible anxiety issues, this was a huge, irrational fear of mine, after finding out that we use sand to make glass. Thanks for bringing back the fear by making me realize it wasn't irrational 😅
@michah321 Жыл бұрын
You were a super insightful kid... You really were. The rest of us were just rolling in it...
@polarisraven5613 Жыл бұрын
I was concerned after finding out that (around 2010 was when the book was printed) that geologists predicted that sand is only a temporary commodity, that the environment itself will consume eventually (mostly the oceans, beachsand and whatnot). I now understand that there are natural processes to make the stuff, but again, a planet with 7 Billion apex predators (the most resource intensive per individual part of any ecological chain, simply because resource density gets lower the further up the chain you go), we're using it as fast as we can.
@mr.cauliflower3536 Жыл бұрын
I mean, sand for glass can be gathered from deserts
@shem7146 Жыл бұрын
I feel like fear is a powerful motivation for innovation and problem-solving. It's greatly noticeable during times of crisis or wars.
@eekeey 3 жыл бұрын
Never realized how valuable gravel and sand were. I throw them out of my inventory when I go mining.
@eh1600 3 жыл бұрын
@Boco Corwin Some obscure mining simulator, I'm sure.
@maxplaysgamez-sharesgaming1756 3 жыл бұрын
+@Boco Corwin It's Minecraft, dang it!
@Wolf-tn7sz 3 жыл бұрын
@Boco Corwin It has been around for almost a decade and it one of the best selling games of all time
@ad636051 3 жыл бұрын
@Boco Corwin it's like a world made of blocks that you can mine blocks to get materials to build tools or stuff out of blocks and you have to find food to survive and build shelter and weapons to protect yourself from monsters and ect. You can turn off the monsters if you just want to build in survival mode but if you just want to build with unlimited materials then you can chose creative mode
@familye3734 3 жыл бұрын
@@Wolf-tn7sz oh, that's cool
@cambrown5633 3 жыл бұрын
"together with gravel, sand is one of the most used natural resources" Minecrafters: Ya don't say
@ZNotFound 3 жыл бұрын
At least we can get gravel from Piglin trading.
@charstringetje 3 жыл бұрын
Minecraft needs a recycling patch. Kids need to be able to harvest the flint and steel and fix their tools instead of having their minds tunnelled into a linear consumption model.
@ZNotFound 3 жыл бұрын
@@charstringetje There's probably a mod for that.
@39XenonD 3 жыл бұрын
Ver. pre beta 1.X when there were no deserts and the beaches were running out of sand. This taught you that resources are limited.
@forresthsu582 3 жыл бұрын
@@charstringetje I thought it already did that with the anvil?minecraft.gamepedia.com/Item_repair
@CeruleanHalo 3 жыл бұрын
“Just when you thought life couldn’t get any worse, BOOM! We’re running out of SAND!” Why do you do this to us?
@Go4Noctis 3 жыл бұрын
Wait till you find out about helium subsidies
@danielduncan6806 3 жыл бұрын
Smart people can be wrong too, and that is the case here. Being wrong is fundamental to being a human.
@lou8391 3 жыл бұрын
We are the "you" and the "us"
@user-we7go7ed3l 3 жыл бұрын
... you did this to yourself. we are just waking you up to what you are doing according to observations of your facts. basically hank is your human fitbit for natural resource stocks. next time dont waste sand.
@Webfra14 3 жыл бұрын
This has been reported YEARS ago already. It's not like "BOOM" over night we run out of sand and nobody knew...
@JustAnotherGuy66 3 жыл бұрын
This was actually surprising. One of those huge things you have no idea about in normal life. And props to Germany for amazing recycling practices as always!
@nothanks9503 Жыл бұрын
🤔
@Kortexual 3 жыл бұрын
<a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="169">2:49</a> “Humans consume nearly 50 billion metric tons of sand each year.” *Dang we eat a lot of sand.*
@FunnyFany 3 жыл бұрын
That's Sandeater Jo, cousin to Spiders Georg; she eats 4.5 billion tons of sand per month and, like her cousin, is an outlier adn should not have been counted.
@Scarlet_Soul 3 жыл бұрын
@@astronomibilgini9573 having fun with the spam there?
@martingelinas1721 3 жыл бұрын
So when you say you dropped a brick, you were literal?
@colorbugoriginals4457 3 жыл бұрын
All those... sandwich shops
@Artinthedark83 3 жыл бұрын
Dude... I can't stop giggling
@AVeraFluidProject 3 жыл бұрын
hank: "sand mafia" me: "smafia, got it"
@user-ym2mp4jh2c 2 жыл бұрын
*Smurf mafia
@Bleepbleepblorbus Жыл бұрын
@@user-ym2mp4jh2c lol
@ArtIsMyEndorphins 3 жыл бұрын
"Who wants to live next to a giant hole in the ground?" Everyone in Arizona: 👀
@crystalwolcott4744 3 жыл бұрын
I bet you'd complain about the tourist tho which is kinda the same thing
@chrisbraid2907 3 жыл бұрын
Hey I am in Boulder Western Australia and we call our hole the Super Pit !
@eklectiktoni 2 жыл бұрын
took me a minute to get it, lol
@savannahlewis1068 3 жыл бұрын
My anxiety: I have finally thought of everything that can go wrong due to human exsistence Hank: hold my sand
@Saakk129 3 жыл бұрын
Not anxiety but ok!
@savannahlewis1068 3 жыл бұрын
@@Saakk129 what do you mean?
@devoidoverlord1836 3 жыл бұрын
He wouldn't let you hold that sand that is expensive
@jacobwilson45 2 жыл бұрын
You mean Enrique Matassa.
@pramienjager2103 3 жыл бұрын
I have to say seeing the destruction of the Red River and Mekong in Vietnam over just the last 10 years has been heart breaking. I was in a small town in Vietnam called Tay Son Nat last year and they were dredging the local river there for sand, that meant the entire town had undrinkable water and it was even mostly unusable for even the most basic things like watering a garden or even washing our bikes.
@Continus 3 жыл бұрын
I remember seeing a similar video 5 years ago, and we have only ramped up the usage!
@eypick6987 3 жыл бұрын
Well yeah, population has ramped.
@stefansauvageonwhat-a-twis1369 3 жыл бұрын
Yup
@guntherkossler2840 3 жыл бұрын
Well it's been a known issue for a very long time
@sephikong8323 3 жыл бұрын
Thank the Chinese real estate bubble for that
@VariantAEC 3 жыл бұрын
And we still haven't run out! How strange?
@thx500 3 жыл бұрын
"Some might call sand coarse, rough and irritating, but there’s no denying that it’s used everywhere" Love that description!
@lou8391 3 жыл бұрын
Went from "I wonder if we could ever run out of sand?" To "oh sand is in cemet yeah" To " oh, were f*cking up there too? 🙃"
@glacierwolf2155 3 жыл бұрын
"We could export the sand pouring out of Greenland's melting glaciers, but it'd be a long trek that adds to our carbon footprint." Ironically, capitalizing on climate change leads to more climate change. Also, never thought that "sand mafias" are a thing.
@marvalice3455 3 жыл бұрын
Actually, this is because ships are one of the most significant carbon producers.
@marvalice3455 3 жыл бұрын
@Law Dorherty why?
@sunkcostfallacy2738 3 жыл бұрын
Lol, humanity is so screwed. The Great Filter is looking more and more insurmountable by the year.
@marvalice3455 3 жыл бұрын
@@sunkcostfallacy2738 nah, you are just only looking at the dark stuff.
@letopizdetz 3 жыл бұрын
There's also garbage mafia, and recycling mafia (especial large scale iron/steel wastes).
@CorbiniteVids 3 жыл бұрын
just hank getting more and more exasperated by the facts in this one. Right there with ya, buddy, that was a ride
@frankficcle7081 3 жыл бұрын
The parrotfish literally poops sand.
@quintus920 3 жыл бұрын
@@frankficcle7081 do they poop the right type of sand at a volume equal to a metric fuckton per second?
@frankficcle7081 3 жыл бұрын
@@quintus920 I didn't say that, I'm just telling you that about 80% of the sand on tropical beaches near coral reefs is fish poop.
@Alexander_Kale 3 жыл бұрын
The "facts" are that 50 billion tons of anything means nothing to the planet. The amount of SO2 available to us on this planet is so mind bogglingly large, 50 billion tons are to that number what a grain of sand is to a desert. All those large numbers are mostly in this video to obscure that. This is a corruption problem and a legislation problem, and little else. It's a little bit like the people in Bangladesh allowing companies to destroy their Mangrove forests, and then suddenly they start complaining about coast erosion, while blaming it on everything but their own mismanagement.
@CorbiniteVids 3 жыл бұрын
@@Alexander_Kale chill
@RandomHairCo 3 жыл бұрын
As a person grew up surrounded by sand my entire life ( in Egypt) I honestly got a bit confused as to how it can run out. Seriously we have more than we can use
@imperatort1 Жыл бұрын
Desert sand isnt good for anything, just beach or river sand
@shem7146 Жыл бұрын
Can't we just make desert sand rougher by processing them through abrasion or something?
@thetherrannative Жыл бұрын
@@shem7146 I would imagine that makes the particles too small. Just hazarding a guess, though.
@connorsterne4128 3 жыл бұрын
“Humans consume nearly 50 billion tons of sand a year” Delish
@superhydrocarbon 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for highlighting the sand mafia issue. In India it is very common to see shady trucks filled to the top with sand and dripping water running about at night. Even the police are involved, they take money from the mafia and allow them to destroy the riverbeds. I hope some day in the future this would stop.
@nuggets0717 3 жыл бұрын
That’s so unfortunate. No regard is given to the people who live there or the potential consequences of destroying the riverbeds we’ve always relied on.
@superhydrocarbon 3 жыл бұрын
@@nuggets0717 So true. I hope people are able to value other people and the environment.
@Alexander_Kale 3 жыл бұрын
Not until the Indian government MAKES it stop. And good luck with that in the near future, that's the thing about a police force that is underfunded - it starts to look for money elsewhere.
@aronbraswell1589 3 жыл бұрын
also, when it comes to surface mining: why does every one forget NOISE pollution? I have an aggregate pit mine 2 mile up the road from me. They start at 5am and stop at 9pm and there damn large trucks run on a 10 minute cycle past my home. Their pit opened the year after I bought my home. Don't think this couldn't happen to you. I live in north west Pennsylvania U.S.A Thank you all for so many comments on this. This topic is a pit and the pendulum sort of thing. It swings in both ways neither good. It all depends on what you put on either side of it but its destination stays the same
@sedrickalcantara9588 3 жыл бұрын
It doesn't happen in countries that more tightly regulate the pollution of companies. Here in the U.S. They really let companies get away with do much destruction in the name of not limiting their freedoms to destroy.
@rdone4932 3 жыл бұрын
You poor baby
@rdone4932 3 жыл бұрын
And I'm sure your house is built out of sticks
@Mcchm72 3 жыл бұрын
@@rdone4932 why are you mad.
@hiimjustin8826 3 жыл бұрын
They don't seem mad
@Mitobu1 3 жыл бұрын
The whole "if the government operated the desert, it would run out of sand within 10 years" was supposed to be a joke
@Alexander_Kale 3 жыл бұрын
The numbers he mentions SOUND impressive, until you realize that the concrete equator band he mentions would be completely invisible once you go beyond the orbit of the ISS. 27 Meters is nothing. 50 billion tons of anything is nothing. If we COULD use the sands in the world's deserts, we would no longer have a shortage of sand, no matter how badly it was mismanaged.
@MinorZero 3 жыл бұрын
The Government doesn't do jokes!
@beta_banter3013 3 жыл бұрын
@@Alexander_Kale you're a Karen aren't you
@gomes6422 3 жыл бұрын
@@beta_banter3013 No, he's Alexander
@Alexander_Kale 3 жыл бұрын
@@gomes6422 Exactly. ^.^
@ChemitoRodriguez 3 жыл бұрын
SciShow: We're running out of sand, but can make it from rock. Me (Looks at Mount Everest): This has got to go...
@aidenaune7008 3 жыл бұрын
why would you say something like that about one of our greatest national monuments we could use the gravel beneath the faces though, its pre-mined and everything
@Webfra14 3 жыл бұрын
@@aidenaune7008 Where is the fun in that? Nope, Everest is ripe for the picking.
@avaborch-solem2300 3 жыл бұрын
I also vote Mount Rushmore
@morrigankasa570 3 жыл бұрын
@@avaborch-solem2300 no instead if we are gonna destroy something let's turn people into sand all Libtards and Commies. Another thing to destroy could be repurpose old glass crushing that into sand.
@NajwaLaylah 3 жыл бұрын
It's just a magnet for poor decisions and accidental death. Plus pollution.
@JonnesTT 3 жыл бұрын
And we thought that was a minecraft problem.
@ivankoh3779 3 жыл бұрын
It's a bigger problem in real life lmao, in minecraft you just get a diamond shovel and dig a whole desert
@0Arcoverde 3 жыл бұрын
@@ivankoh3779 even better Diamond shovel + enchantments and you get 3 deserts out of one
@chanbricks4461 3 жыл бұрын
The only resource that is so important yet unfarmable infinitely through a machine
@cristianverdugogalaz8725 3 жыл бұрын
@Joseph Liebgott just gravel sadly
@kugelblitzingularity304 3 жыл бұрын
@@chanbricks4461 sand duping with end portals?
@UpcycleElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
I worked for All American Asphalt. That's basically where most asphalt around Los Angeles comes from. It's all "rock dust" as we called it. No sand used at all.
@ekothesilent9456 2 жыл бұрын
I think you missed the definition of sand
@UpcycleElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
@@ekothesilent9456 "Sand" in this context is a raw material sourced from nature. "Rock Dust" is a manufactured product specifically from well tuned cone crushers at a rock quarry. The resulting product is nothing like natural beach or river sand, but is a whole different type of material with its own properties.
@ekothesilent9456 2 жыл бұрын
@@UpcycleElectronics no sand is rock particulate which is between a certain diameter in millimeters.
@UpcycleElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
@@ekothesilent9456 My statement was not philosophical, but a real world practical application where one of the largest US producers of a product that traditionally uses natural occurring sand, is not, their manufactured alternative, and its colloquial nomenclature.
@ekothesilent9456 2 жыл бұрын
@@UpcycleElectronics good words used sir. Practicality in words beats semantics. I concede my point.
@HotelPapa100 3 жыл бұрын
It was decades ago that I spoke to the operator of a gravel pit. Even then he said, river sand dug out of the ground does not really meet quality requirements for concrete mixing, being too round. So the sand they sold, came out of a crusher, produced from river gravel.
@democracydignityhumanrights 3 жыл бұрын
“We are running out of sand” Anakin Skywalker: “Good, I don't like sand. It's all coarse, and rough, and irritating. And it gets everywhere.”
@stephenparallox 3 жыл бұрын
SciShow: There are Sand Maffias! Me: Wasn't that one of Jabba the Hutt's rackets?
@bluestormpony 3 жыл бұрын
yes.
@lyndsaybrown8471 3 жыл бұрын
Hohoho
@ketsuekikumori9145 3 жыл бұрын
That explains Darth Vader's need for order.
@charstringetje 3 жыл бұрын
I hate Star Wars memes; they're coarse, and rough, and irritating... and they get everywhere.
@noob_4986 3 жыл бұрын
@Buse Toköz what is this language?
@kingofflames738 3 жыл бұрын
SciShow video in 2035 "The World is made of materials and we're running out of everything"
@gljames24 3 жыл бұрын
Asteroid mining ftw!
@artypyrec4186 3 жыл бұрын
Oh the plot of "man of steel" makes sense now. Honestly never thought dirt is important until you run out of it
@xponen 3 жыл бұрын
where do humans came from? they keep getting larger and larger.
@kingofflames738 3 жыл бұрын
@@xponen our oldest human looking ancestors existed somewhere in the centre of Africa. The reason why the population of humans is so high is the lack of natural predators nowadays and due to us being on the very top of the ecosystem, not only dominating every other animal thanks to our intelligence and weapons, but also extending our own life thanks to medicine. It would require global events to deminish the human population, such as what is happening now, because there's nothing else that can. And with the thing that keeps the population numbers in check being so rare the number will just keep increasing.
@xponen 3 жыл бұрын
@@kingofflames738 I meant "human is a growing resource" as opposed to "dwindling resources"... referring to your first comment. 80% of a tree's biomass is created from the Air, conversion of CO2 into mass.
@sand9577 3 жыл бұрын
The claims are overtly exaggerated. I'm not going anywhere people.
@bhargavagowda8434 3 жыл бұрын
But are you river sand? Or are you just useless desert sand?
@SuprSi 3 жыл бұрын
@Sand Thanks for sticking around bro
@lauramessy 3 жыл бұрын
@@ExistenceUniversity it's a joke Mr. Always Right
@peppermint13me 3 жыл бұрын
@@bhargavagowda8434 *yes*
@pcaridad 3 жыл бұрын
@@ExistenceUniversity The joke is for the name of the original poster...
@andrew9019 3 жыл бұрын
Hank's expressions make me lol. Freakin hilarious
@metricstormtrooper 3 жыл бұрын
So, round desert sand could be used for the various types of glass, as it doesn't matter what the edges are like as it is melted down anyway, and what about Crushed Glass?
@randomvideosn0where 3 жыл бұрын
Crushed glass is great for a lot of uses! Mixing it into asphalt makes a road that lasts well but it is a little more slippery, so litigious US will never use it on a wide scale.
@rhondaflesher8313 3 жыл бұрын
So -- use the cheapest method for melting the smooth sand, crush the glass resulting from it and then use it - problem solved.
@nepocrates 3 жыл бұрын
"Beach sand doesn't stay where you put it." - bad sand bad sand
@nobodynotme4840 3 жыл бұрын
It needs a spanking.
@TheRogueWolf 3 жыл бұрын
Maybe if we put tiny anchors on each grain of sand....
@sdfkjgh 3 жыл бұрын
@@nobodynotme4840: When you think about it, turning sand into glass is the ultimate spanking. As Kyle "Science Thor is STILL Totally Not a Supervillain, Guys" Hill explained, convection heating is essentially constantly slapping something until it heats up.
@nobodynotme4840 3 жыл бұрын
@@sdfkjgh That's a lot of spanking.
@Trip_Ts 3 жыл бұрын
why not heat desert sand up to distort it and some will stick to each other then crush it, WALA! concrete sand? they can even ship it here along with the oil.
@pikaiabattaile4517 3 жыл бұрын
Me: checks the description. “A surprise, to be sure, but a welcome one.”
@MattijnT 3 жыл бұрын
come on, you could've said "China's demand for sand is truly grand.' why'd you gotta ruin it
@arri159 3 жыл бұрын
I remember watching a documentary in high school science class about the use of sand and the ecological ramifications. Almost made me walk straight out into the ocean cause how the heck do you fix THAT?!
@NJ-wb1cz 3 жыл бұрын
I think it's pretty clear we won't start fixing anything until we start dying en masse. Covid has already cost us far more than the most comprehensive climate change mitigation measures imaginable, so we could've fixed climate change a long ago, but didn't want to and still don't.
@eljanrimsa5843 3 жыл бұрын
It should be straightforward: It is a finite resource, we have more demand than (easy) supply. The price will go up, let the market work its magic. When things get expensive, people become creative, improve the processes, recycle more, explore other materials. In real life, though, seemingly endless commodities are often priced without taking the finite nature into account. Producers only have to pay production costs, they don't really compete for the resource by paying more for the concession.
@lyndsaybrown8471 3 жыл бұрын
Just don't walk into the ocean
@earms2949 3 жыл бұрын
Grinding big boulder to sand? How hard is that?
@markchapman6800 3 жыл бұрын
@@eljanrimsa5843 "The market's magic" does depend on people behaving rationally. The more common reaction to a resource becoming more scarce (or even perceived to be - see toilet paper recently) is to grab what one can and leave it to others to figure out alternatives.
@danielcurren2119 3 жыл бұрын
Anakin: "why do you people use so much sand? It's coarse, rough and gets everywhere!"
@NJ-wb1cz 3 жыл бұрын
Apparently desert sand isn't coarse George Lucas was probably thinking of the beach sand and extrapolated it to the desert.
@MarStacey 3 жыл бұрын
best comment
@MarStacey 3 жыл бұрын
@@NJ-wb1cz YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT SAND IS LIKE ON TATOOINE
@BonaparteBardithion 3 жыл бұрын
It's smooth relative to river sand, but I don't think it feels any better when it's blowing in your face. And it definitely gets in all the nooks and crannies.
@WarpGate_999 3 жыл бұрын
Anakin when all sand is eliminated: "This is the happiest moment of my life"
@dewelr121 3 жыл бұрын
We're running out of sand Anakin: This is where the fun begins!
@MyLateralThawts 3 жыл бұрын
For the last twenty plus years I’ve worked in the Albertan oil industry, primarily in bitumen extraction. At the end of the extraction process we are left with, quite literally, mountains of sand. It was initially supposed to be placed back where we got it from, with the soil and vegetation restored to what the environment resembled before the mining operation began. However, just within the last year, a new process to extract titanium from the process has also been implemented. That still leaves us, again quite literally, with mountains of sand. BTW, I have on several occasions mentioned (verbally) to management the industrial value of sand, but to my knowledge, it hasn’t even been mentioned to a director, much less a VP or anyone higher.
@kingjames4886 3 жыл бұрын
"it's not the sand that sticks to you at the beach" - proceeds to explain why it's specifically that sand.
@StuartCullenSvengali 2 жыл бұрын
Did you watch enough of the video to see the part where he says it's river-dredged sand that is most desired for construction?
@science.and.beyond 3 жыл бұрын
Looks like humans will have to invade Mars for sand
@wertyuser798 3 жыл бұрын
But it needs to be water formed 1111111
@owenleaman7306 3 жыл бұрын
@@wertyuser798 mars used to have water, it was just billions of years ago. Mining ancient martian rivers could theoretically work!
@Remonlore 3 жыл бұрын
but we have moon sand right??
@AceSpadeThePikachu 3 жыл бұрын
@@Remonlore Technically it's called regolith, and in theory lunar and Martian Regolith could be the best for building material because due to the LACK of wind or water erosion, it's as sharp and jagged as it gets. So much so that it doesn't flow like Earth sand does, it clumps together like a sand castle despite being dryer that dry. That's thy the boot prints of the Apollo astronauts are so well defined. In fact, when mixed with a resin-like bonding agent, cement made from a proxy of regolith in a lab can be 3D printed into giant beehive-shaped domes that could serve as future habitats for astronauts on The Moon and Mars, because they're 100% airtight (protected from the near-vacuum), nearly indestructible (the team who made the first prototype tried to dismantle it with a bulldozer...the bulldozer broke first), and it's even extremely resistant to radiation, which is a severe hazard on The Moon and Mars. Though it will probably be a long time before we start making buildings here on Earth out of lunar regolith since...well shipping ANYTHING from Earth to space and vice-versa is still RIDICULOUSLY expensive. But considering the Moon has many OTHER precious materials companies like Space X are hoping to mine, like titanium, gold, platinum and rare-Earth metals often used in electronics like iridium, maybe regolith will be on that list in the coming decades.
@jonny777bike 3 жыл бұрын
It would be too expensive to get it from Mars and take too long. If we mined near earth asteroids that could be done quicker although that would take a lot of asteroids. Still we have to consider the weight of the earth going around the sun. How much weight from asteroids could it slow down our orbit around sun. That’s one reason I don’t believe in evolution.
@headsworthtg3585 3 жыл бұрын
every day I feel like i’m in a very slow explosion
@davidunwin7868 3 жыл бұрын
Recycled glass bottles are used in asphalt in Australia: Reconophalt.
@MyKharli 3 жыл бұрын
I`ve seen crushed glass used to bed paving slabs
@scottmahoney1230 2 жыл бұрын
Fact 101 India requires 25-50% of asphalt road to be with shredded plastic and it's shown to be several times stronger and lasts much longer. Much cheaper easy counter to sand mafia
@sbsphotographer 3 жыл бұрын
OMG! I was going to go bury my head in the sand... but couldn’t find any!!!
@mrtielk2000 3 жыл бұрын
Take a shot everytime he says 'Sand'. 😂
@RichterBelmont2235 3 жыл бұрын
Anakin smiles at the thought of a world without sand.
@anakinskywalker2959 2 жыл бұрын
This is the happiest moment of my life
@Redditard 3 жыл бұрын
I am an Indian and whatever he said about Sand Mafias is exactly correct - They will come at night we can hear them with huge tractors we can see them they will come with weapons we can feel them. People report this to police both (police & that person) get muted. Price of sand per Tractor pick-up - 700₹ or ≈10 $ (2015) Price of sand per Tractor pick-up - 3500₹ or ≈50 $ (2020) To put this in comparison - With 10₹ you can buy 1 Midium sized Cheetos pack.
@CasperFiles1969 3 жыл бұрын
Mafia has government protection mostly from local and central politicians.
@crystalb7841 3 жыл бұрын
This was a ride
@deathpony698 3 жыл бұрын
I'm more impressed with how cheep cheetos are
@kourii 3 жыл бұрын
Wow, that's a lot of Cheetos
@2drewbaker 3 жыл бұрын
...? So that's 70 bags of Cheetos per truck-load of sand.
@stephengilstrap6154 3 жыл бұрын
I can attest because I work in the sand dredging industry. This video is 100% correct and unbiased.
@tammymccaslin4787 3 жыл бұрын
I wonder why the sand pit here went out of business then? There’s still plenty left.
@RandallJamesPeterson 3 жыл бұрын
@@tammymccaslin4787 , could be the wrong type of sand or nearby competitors were able to provide it more cheaply.
@sMASHsound 3 жыл бұрын
i would like to hear ur stories about this industry. about the why's
@stephengilstrap6154 3 жыл бұрын
@@RandallJamesPeterson correct, manufactured sand from open pit mines is cheaper in most instances to get ahold of but like the video says, not as pretty and more risky than river dredged sand. There’s quite a lot that goes into river dredging and there’s certain times of the year you can dredge because of fish mating. You have to make sure none of your river equipment is leaking oil into the water. (which is a very hard task) tons of epa, osha, and miner safety inspections.
@stephengilstrap6154 3 жыл бұрын
Concrete manufacturing has specific ratios of different materials they use to make their special blend of concrete. Our river sand is a key role in their concrete manufacturing process.
@TheBlazingSilver 3 жыл бұрын
The logistics of getting it here are... complicated, but what are the odds we could use Lunar Regolith as a sand replacement? Would the particle size be too fine, or are there be more appropriately sized pieces below the fine dust layer?
@musiclover6897 Жыл бұрын
You guys atthe SciShow certainly cover a lot of interesting topics, that mostly go under the radar of the public in general ! Thank you ! I didn´t realize this sand problem until today...
@jalapenohiway 3 жыл бұрын
If I haven't reminded you lately, let me say it out loud....this type of content is *WHY I ABSOLUTELY LOVE THIS CHANNEL!*
@kaieversfield1025 3 жыл бұрын
Good to know that my eco anxiety has more things to stress me out about
@EnigmaticLucas 3 жыл бұрын
@Buse Toköz My theory is that aliens purposefully avoid us because they know we’re absolutely crazy
@OfficialWEIRD 3 жыл бұрын
Same i feel hopeless
@raphaellima1906 3 жыл бұрын
i feel you, mr. parsnip
@GTAracingUK 3 жыл бұрын
Tf why are you people so worried? The earth will survive regardless of what we do. If the CO^2 level rises plants are stimulated to grow faster and bigger just like how insects were human sized 100 million years ago due to high oxigen levels. It is a balanced system.
@losfachmenn6365 3 жыл бұрын
get a job
@lexzbuddy 3 жыл бұрын
I've been hearing about this since I did my engineering degree in the 90s. It has been an issue that folks have been on about since the 60s.
@filippoaccorinti3399 3 жыл бұрын
I know, we never change
@majarez9066 3 жыл бұрын
Didn't even know sand was so necessary😲 Thank You for sharing this knowledge.
@mediocrediamond4588 3 жыл бұрын
So my childhood dream did come true after all... I LIVE IN A SANDCASTLE!
@bemshire 3 жыл бұрын
Don't worry i keep half the worlds sand in my boots so we have time before the world runs out.
@nobodynotme4840 3 жыл бұрын
Cats are beginning to hoard it.
@bemshire 3 жыл бұрын
@@nobodynotme4840 the cats i have had were very generous with shareing the litter sand by scattering it around my household floor.
@hansleano6629 3 жыл бұрын
This is why Mojang needs to make sand a farmable material. Maybe even make husks drop them.
@brecheese6532 3 жыл бұрын
I mean, sand does stick to everything... and those husks look like they’ve been to the beach a few times...
@cs.abouttheatre 3 жыл бұрын
It might be why they did not make it renewable in the game. I mean there is the jungle sapling as well. 🙂
@melusine826 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the resources being listed in description!!
@EugeneKhutoryansky 3 жыл бұрын
We shouldn't burry our heads in the sand.
@SaberTooth2251 3 жыл бұрын
Any hints on upcoming videos?
@uxleumas 3 жыл бұрын
is it just me, or is youtube down as of nov 11th 8:22 pm (2020)
@SaberTooth2251 3 жыл бұрын
@@uxleumas I don't know why you'd put such an awefully specific question in this particular comment chain, but yes, KZfaq is down right now. Nebula and curiosity stream seem fine though
@OfNoImport 3 жыл бұрын
Obviously, since we need that sand for... everything, apparently.
@binaryglitch64 3 жыл бұрын
@@OfNoImport also we kinda need our heads.... not to have it's orifices clogged with sand since our air intake hole happens to be one of the and well ypu know breathing an' all.
@livedandletdie 3 жыл бұрын
I've said this for about 10 years and everyone thinks I'm lying.
@jasonjayalap 3 жыл бұрын
Stop lying
@mabellee1511 3 жыл бұрын
Stop lying
@deennice6035 3 жыл бұрын
Stop lying
@OGSontar 3 жыл бұрын
It's all about the money. Money is more important than literally anything. Including the environment, the climate, and even the very blood in our veins.
@Boy-os6zu 3 жыл бұрын
Money is mesure of value, with enough money you have the value of anything (as long as people believe in the paper)
@hainleysimpson1507 3 жыл бұрын
Welcome to modern capitalism which was born from chattel slavery the practice dedicated to ignoring dangers to human life
@FlyAVersatran 3 жыл бұрын
I've been aware of this for some time now... ... it's really great to see you PS folks covering it.
@Brickertown 3 жыл бұрын
"Humans consume 50 billion metric tons of sand each year" Are they carried in with the 7 spiders
@princekrazie 3 жыл бұрын
🤣
@SnowyGolem 3 жыл бұрын
Most underrated comment I've ever seen
@guywiththebottle 3 жыл бұрын
@@SnowyGolem Then you must be new to youtube and words.
@thesatelliteslickers907 3 жыл бұрын
Spider george and sand Dave
@johnfoxsmith2077 3 жыл бұрын
I work at a sand and gravel plant. I spend every day loading trucks with aggregates, most popularly river sand that's been dredged from the bottom of the Mississippi. Watching this was both interesting, and oddly familiar.
@motazfawzi2504 3 жыл бұрын
While it would take double the shipping cost Couldn't we take the beaches' sand and put desert sand in it's place?
@benburgess9428 3 жыл бұрын
I went to college right down the road from the Hallet Materials Sorters Road Pit, which is an active sand mine. But they don’t do traditional pit mining there. Instead, the pit is flooded with water from the San Jacinto River and the pit is dredged for the sand below.
@williammidgley3905 3 жыл бұрын
"let's get down to the nitty gritty" that's what I subscribed for! I love this channel...
@BayesRagem 3 жыл бұрын
Say “sand” until it stops sounding like a real word
@brecheese6532 3 жыл бұрын
Wait...
@nUrnxvmhTEuU 3 жыл бұрын
“Which means sand is in demand.” is the single best sentence ever said on this channel, change my mind.
@clintkennedy8374 3 жыл бұрын
Love this channel!
@raminatox 3 жыл бұрын
SciShow: We are running out of sand... Anakin: Yaaaaaaaaaay!!!
@drunkdrftr 3 жыл бұрын
Great video Sci show. I would like to add that hydro electric dams also greatly decrease natural sand and sediment flow to beaches and deltas
@m1garandisthebest 3 жыл бұрын
This might be the single best channel on KZfaq
@randomguyisme 3 жыл бұрын
The world: "Due to overpopulation, we will run out of food, living space & nonrenewable fuel sources by the year -xxxx-!" Me, an intellectual:
@prototype9904 3 жыл бұрын
On a long enough time line, YES, there is a finite amount of everything on this planet. Simply because you will not experience this situation in your lifetime doesn't make it less real m8 Research Easter Island Extinction, and then upscale it to a planetary level.
@setcheck67 3 жыл бұрын
It's not because of overpopulation. It's because China already had a massive population and they are just now actually catching up to the rest of the first world, which means they are ruining everything like the old first world did.
@hainleysimpson1507 3 жыл бұрын
Good luck getting white people and former colonies to admit that.
@cybulskiya8725 3 жыл бұрын
You just made me uncomfortably aware of how much glass is in my room
@BarbarianGod 3 жыл бұрын
<a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="270">4:30</a> how about crushing olivine to make new green sand that literally absorbs co2 as it gets weathered? <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="640">10:40</a> use a few giant (fresnel?) lenses to melt the sand together into solid rock, crush it back down to appropriately jagged sand particles?
@RubelliteFae 3 жыл бұрын
Commenting to get your comment higher in the list 👍
@BarbarianGod 3 жыл бұрын
@@RubelliteFae Thanks!
@silliepixie 3 жыл бұрын
+
@chucksolutions4579 3 жыл бұрын
Lot of work/energy makes it prohibitively expensive.
@BarbarianGod 3 жыл бұрын
@@chucksolutions4579 just using the sun to melt it down requires very little energy input tho, and it can be done right where you have the biggest abundance of wind eroded sand, but I guess the biggest cost is still transportation
@Need_FC33 3 жыл бұрын
"I don't know if they grade sand, but ...... Coarse." -Archer
@Need_FC33 3 жыл бұрын
So we SHOULD bring sand to the beach. 🤔
@cat-.- 3 жыл бұрын
Imagine in a backroom mafia meeting and you're introduced to the new druglord and you have to say you export sand!!
@Mewngiboongi 3 жыл бұрын
Is it just me or does Hank sound like he's just done with human's antics. Just done. ... Can't blame him.
@freyjaandersdottir3311 3 жыл бұрын
As a human, I'm totally done with them, too.
@charstringetje 3 жыл бұрын
This isn't Hank. It's deep fake. And GPT-3 is amazing, but bad at hiding its discontent with humanity when it thinks it's incognito.
@vwr32jeep 3 жыл бұрын
@@freyjaandersdottir3311 Oh you’re so enlightened. 🙄 My experience is that ppl upset with humans tend to overlook the things they like, and blame everything that doesn’t impact them.
@freyjaandersdottir3311 3 жыл бұрын
@@vwr32jeep And you appear to be unable to recognize exaggeration for comedic effect. Does this make us both enlightened now? (That was sarcasm, btw.)
@vwr32jeep 3 жыл бұрын
@@freyjaandersdottir3311 No.
@alentrav 3 жыл бұрын
Dang at first I was like "oh another sand crisis video" then you went and took it to the next level
@markoDbogdanovic 3 жыл бұрын
Very interesting episode. Thnx!
@joshnixon2370 3 жыл бұрын
Useful sand isn't all about particle shape, it's also size distribution; manufactured sands (from crushed rock or recycled material) often have too many particles that are too small (silt) for good concrete. Fly ash is great for applications such as lightweight masonry blocks and prefab wall units, and as a bonus is slightly cementicious (like cement) meaning you can use less cement (which reduces overall co2 footprint).
@JohnJohansen2 3 жыл бұрын
Is water weathered sand really necessary for making glass?
@collyflower6623 3 жыл бұрын
In deserts, gypsum is a pretty common constituent of sand (it's more prevalent in arid environments) so that would be a barrier to accessing silica there. Plus populations tend to be greater around rivers than deserts.
@keltar2007 3 жыл бұрын
That's a good ass question.
@rafetizer 3 жыл бұрын
Doubtful, since you melt it down first. They probably already buy other sand for this industry anyway, due to pricing and availability.
@livedandletdie 3 жыл бұрын
It's mostly needed for concrete. Sand+gypsum+gravel+clay is the actual recipe for concrete, and since gypsum and clay are a lot more common than silica, that leaves sand as the singular main component of cement that's missing. And the finer the sand the better the cement. Because the sand is what binds the water, to the gravel in concrete.
@crystallee2609 3 жыл бұрын
Brings a whole new meaning to "your Daddy wasn't a glass maker"🤗
@l1ncs 3 жыл бұрын
When Germany updated the Hamburg to Berlin motorway they repurposed the substance being removed. The processing was local and quite impressive to see. That was in the early nineties nearly 30 years ago!
@kyrab7914 2 жыл бұрын
I actually just watched a business insider thing on a company in Louisiana called Glass Half Full recycling glass bottles to make sand to shore up the coastline there. As well as other ventures, like selling colored glass for use by artists. It's a massive undertaking, and they did mention the global shortage, but good to see it expounded upon here.
@Ic3Qw33n 3 жыл бұрын
"i hate sand..."
@bayoubounty 3 жыл бұрын
"I find it course and irritating."
@manjensen1710 3 жыл бұрын
@@bayoubounty It's also rough and it gets everywhere
@Mordenor 3 жыл бұрын
@@manjensen1710 but not like you, your soft and smooth
@-._.-._--._.-._--._.-._--._.-. 3 жыл бұрын
I hate you
@crazyforcoffee5950 3 жыл бұрын
@@-._.-._--._.-._--._.-._--._.-. LIAR!!!
@TakodaRA8 3 жыл бұрын
We’re always running out of something. Just use that nickelodeon sand bs.
@m_sedziwoj 3 жыл бұрын
@@astronomibilgini9573 Fermi Paradox = we do not know how rare intelligent* life is. *how much is intelligent today, is open to debate
@NJ-wb1cz 3 жыл бұрын
We're always running out of time and will die very soon
@Alex_1A 3 жыл бұрын
@@m_sedziwoj It's a bot.
@m_sedziwoj 3 жыл бұрын
@@Alex_1A yeah, I get it after reading 2nd same comment from him.
@sagacious03 3 жыл бұрын
Quite interesting! Thanks for uploading!
@TheGreenCouncil 3 жыл бұрын
It’s all those sand asmr videos I swear
@ViperFPV 3 жыл бұрын
Just tell all the folks on Long Island to move it’s a big mound of sand. 😂
@thefloridamanofytcomments5264 3 жыл бұрын
Good luck getting Tony Delveccio DiBeniguiddo Jr to move his family’s 3 generation meatball sub shop to another place, he’ll spit in your mouth.
@ViperFPV 3 жыл бұрын
@@thefloridamanofytcomments5264 😂
@donaldstraitiff7827 3 жыл бұрын
@@thefloridamanofytcomments5264 EY DON’T YOU MESS WITH MY UNCLE TONY I’LL SPIT IN YA MOUTH
@mekaylasullivan51 3 жыл бұрын
Studying Environmental Science (with lots of geology classes), I've never thought about this so thank you for bringing it to my attention
@adamFIVE88 3 жыл бұрын
This is perfect, I work at a building material store and we sell a lot of sand, and I was curious about it, I knew it was in concrete, but I thought "well what about the desert sand" (I'm doing product knowledge at work) lmao but they didn't know the answer either and I forgot to research it when I got home on friday and this video pops up.
@CarlosVValdez 3 жыл бұрын
Yes we are running out of desserts 😂😂😂
@radosvetav 3 жыл бұрын
After seeing how much limestone was collected in our water heating unit when it broke because of it last month, has anyone looked into extracting limestone from city tap water? It is bad for our appliances and drinking, and you'd get a lot of free sand as a byproduct.
@Ornithopter470 3 жыл бұрын
Calcium buildup in your water heater is not limestone. There shouldn't be any carbon in your water.
@golddragonette7795 3 жыл бұрын
@@Ornithopter470 limescale is calcium carbonate - exactly the same component in limestone. The big problem is extracting it
@bansa5616 3 жыл бұрын
limestone is mostly used to make cement, which is the binding agent of concrete. Limestone is found in the water because water can relatively easily corrode it, in particular now that rainwater and the air in cities have become more acid. You can easily see that by looking at monuments, which are mostly made of limestone.
@donnalombardo4368 2 жыл бұрын
@@bansa5616 So, if I'm understanding this, the rain dissolves the calcuim carbonate in the sidewalk, which somebody paid for, and somebody will have to pay to replace, then that same calcium carbonate comes out of solution inside pipes and water heaters, causing THEM to have to be replaced. Profit motive everywhere, even in destruction.....