The power struggle between the army and the Rapid Support Forces (HDK), which staged a joint coup against the government formed with the participation of civilians after the 30-year rule of Omar al-Bashir in Sudan was overthrown by a popular uprising, has been going on for a year.
In the war that started in mid-April 2023 and lasted in 10 states of Sudan, which consists of 18 states, the army controlled the northern and eastern states, while HDK took control of the western and southern states.
The Jeddah talks mediated by Saudi Arabia and the USA, which were initiated to end the war, the peace initiative of neighboring countries of Sudan led by Egypt, the efforts of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development in East Africa (IGAD) and the talks held in Manama, the capital of Bahrain, were inconclusive.
According to the UN, more than 15 thousand people lost their lives, approximately 8.5 million people were displaced and more than 25 million people are in need of humanitarian aid as a result of the conflicts in Sudan, where the world's largest displacement and hunger crisis is taking place.
GZT Africa Editor Tunç Demirtaş explained the latest developments in Sudan.
note: Our AI-generated voiceovers aim to emulate the original speaker but may not fully capture language nuances or intricacies despite our efforts for accuracy and quality.
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00:00 Introduction
01:17 Why and how did Sudan become like this?
02:55 Who are the parties to the crisis in Sudan?
04:11 Why is water important?
05:59 Why is Sudan struggling with poverty?
07:00 How does Sudan's gold disappear?
08:09 How and by whom is Sudan's gold taken out of the country?
08:54 What are Russia's interests in Sudan?
10:04 How is Russia avoiding risks in Sudan?
10:45 Who are the actors outside the country in the crisis?
11:53 What is the extent of the humanitarian crisis in Sudan?
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