The DNA of Ice Age Europe: A Conversation With Dr. Cosimo Posth

  Рет қаралды 158,058

Stefan Milo

Stefan Milo

Күн бұрын

Me & Dr. Cosimo Posth, an expert on ancient genetics, will be talking about the genetics of Ice Age Europe.
Dr. Posth's paper: www.nature.com/articles/natur...
Life in Europe 35,000 years ago: • Life In Paleolithic Eu...
Big thanks to my patrons!
/ stefanmilo
Disclaimer: Use my videos as a rough guide to a topic. I am not an expert, I may get things wrong. This is why I always post my sources so you can critique my work and verify things for yourselves. Of course I aim to be as accurate as possible which is why you will only find reputable sources in my videos. Secondly, information is always subject to changes as new information is uncovered by archaeologists.
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www.stefanmilo.com
Historysmilo
historysmilo

Пікірлер: 561
@StefanMilo
@StefanMilo 3 жыл бұрын
Double release! Check out my vid on life during the aurignacian here: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/ptxghdaUptvRnYU.html
@bushyrho1674
@bushyrho1674 3 жыл бұрын
Hey Stefan can we have access to the thumbnails and beautiful paintings.
@CDNShuffle
@CDNShuffle 3 жыл бұрын
can we get a Stefan Milo Only Fans with different early hominid poses
@GabrielCalarco
@GabrielCalarco 3 жыл бұрын
I was missing your videos Stefan, great as always!!
@adam-k
@adam-k 3 жыл бұрын
Could someone tell me what does light skin and dark skin mean in this context? Especially when it is referred as darker skin. Darker than what? Are we talking about red hair white skin, burns to crisp on the sun, Estonian light. Or are we talking about brown hair light skin, tans when needed Iranian light? Are we talking about Nilotic jet black dark or San milk chocolate dark or Iranian middle eastern dark? Are we talking about darker than night sky darker or darker than milk darker? Are native Americans dark skinned in this context? Or are we talking about "Meh, Europeans probably had somewhat darker skin and hair than today."
@roberthofmann8403
@roberthofmann8403 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for spelling Aurignacion. I thought you were saying Auroch Nation, as in the Aurochs, which would be a cool name for an ancient society.
@ChrisOSemrik
@ChrisOSemrik 2 жыл бұрын
I 100% could and WOULD listen to 5 hours of this fascinating conversation.
@yegirish
@yegirish 3 жыл бұрын
For being a half hour recorded phone call with an academic, this was hella interesting. I really appreciate the work you put into this channel. Thanks!
@BruskRD
@BruskRD 3 жыл бұрын
I missed you man, thank you again for posting
@StefanMilo
@StefanMilo 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@Matt_The_Hugenot
@Matt_The_Hugenot 3 жыл бұрын
Ditto.
@thethirdjegs
@thethirdjegs 3 жыл бұрын
Same here. I've been wondering about the lack of recommendations about you. 😁
@lexington476
@lexington476 3 жыл бұрын
I really like your documentary-style prehistory videos. This is what the History Channel and Discovery Channel used to be. These are very well edited videos.
@mtolman4449
@mtolman4449 3 жыл бұрын
Yes 👍
@bc4198
@bc4198 2 жыл бұрын
That change can only mean one thing: aliens.
@heffo67
@heffo67 2 жыл бұрын
@@bc4198 Haha obviously aliens, of course and don't forget looking for gold and when they reach bedrock there *COULD* be a fortune in gold sitting on top of it...but alas there never is.
@russelledwards001
@russelledwards001 2 жыл бұрын
@@bc4198 definitely aliens… either lots of them, or one giant robotic one.
@lukefitzgerald6043
@lukefitzgerald6043 8 ай бұрын
Those old school productions were overblown and overproduced. Stefan's to the point style and personality blow them out of the water. This is why I love KZfaq. Hopefully the algorithm doesn't ruin it!
@w7mjr
@w7mjr Жыл бұрын
Thanks for your interview with Dr. Cosimo Posth. He was so clear and very enlightening.
@conorfennell8475
@conorfennell8475 3 жыл бұрын
This is sooooo valuable. Its advanced genetic anthropologic science journalism. Taking the complex and giving it to us lamens
@tableslam
@tableslam 5 ай бұрын
Man I love it when you have experts on to talk about their specific area of study - fascinating to hear the information straight from the folks who are doing the research on it. I hope you continue to make videos like this
@juanpascallucianobravado6112
@juanpascallucianobravado6112 3 жыл бұрын
Totally worth the time. I could listen to him for hours on this topic.
@alistairlawrie6831
@alistairlawrie6831 2 жыл бұрын
Was hoping this would last a good hour or so. Love it cant wait for you to have him back.
@Dovietail
@Dovietail 3 жыл бұрын
I just love saying "Max Planck Institute." It sounds so hard core.
@adhitripras8945
@adhitripras8945 3 жыл бұрын
Time stamp?
@nhojleahcim47
@nhojleahcim47 3 жыл бұрын
for me it's the daystrom institute from Star Trek. 🤣🤣🤣
@donaldclifford5763
@donaldclifford5763 2 жыл бұрын
Actually several dozen locations, mostly in Europe. This one is the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. See WIKI page for list of about 60 others: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Max_Planck_Institutes
@Pipsqwak
@Pipsqwak 2 жыл бұрын
I can't wait for more ancient DNA to be found and compared. It's such an exciting time.
@TheLincolnrailsplitt
@TheLincolnrailsplitt 5 ай бұрын
Check out Milo's current view on DNA. kzfaq.info_sqJvszNdd4?si=GCBkzt1yoC5rI9K0
@emilyspencer305
@emilyspencer305 3 жыл бұрын
The fact that you published this video when this is a topic I've been researching in my free time..I'm loving this so much
@joelmattsson9353
@joelmattsson9353 3 жыл бұрын
So, the earliest modern humans in Europe contributed comparatively little to modern European DNA, but I would have loved to hear some stats on later paleolithic cultures contributions to modern European DNA, and if any of these groups contributed significantly to any non European populations. The paleolithic is such a criminally overlooked period of human history, despite being 95%+ of it.
@danscalone8110
@danscalone8110 3 жыл бұрын
It continues to amaze me what is found and how long we've actually been around. Great work, thank you.
@silentscreamthroe
@silentscreamthroe 3 жыл бұрын
Haven't watched the video yet, but I just wanted to say that I'm super excited and thank you so so so much for all your great content
@thecuriousrabbit9980
@thecuriousrabbit9980 3 жыл бұрын
This was an excellent interview with a knowledgeable guest, very informative and an interesting subject as well. Thanks so much!
@eye.sexual
@eye.sexual 2 жыл бұрын
I could hear his nervousness the whole way through, and you were absolutely right in the end... I could listen to this guy speak for 10+ hours easily!
@kyrab7914
@kyrab7914 Жыл бұрын
Both of them lol.
@Neilhuny
@Neilhuny 3 жыл бұрын
Absolutely fascinating conversation! Thank you Dr Cosimo Posth for the detailed and expert knowledge.
@afptoronto1
@afptoronto1 3 жыл бұрын
I'm loving this sudden burst of new content Stefan!
@TheCookofthehouse
@TheCookofthehouse 2 жыл бұрын
Yes I could go on for hours listening to this conversation of yours. Because it contains such interesting information, I keep coming back to it over and over again. Thanks. .
@niclas9990
@niclas9990 3 жыл бұрын
Whoa, double upload?? You're really coming through for me Thursday.
@rycolligan
@rycolligan 3 жыл бұрын
I really could listen to Dr. Posth's accent for like 10 hours.
@fgialcgorge7392
@fgialcgorge7392 3 жыл бұрын
What a great interview. This is my favorite area of study. Dr. Posth was fantastic and you were asking some great questions. This is why the internet should exist.
@kwennemar
@kwennemar 3 жыл бұрын
Wow! Thank You both for such a great discussion.
@gooner72
@gooner72 2 жыл бұрын
I've not long found your channel mate and it's thoroughly enjoyable and extremely interesting. Top work mate!!
@Peter-ri9ie
@Peter-ri9ie 3 жыл бұрын
A perfect start of the weekend. Thanks, mate.
@rocroc
@rocroc 3 жыл бұрын
Perhaps the best audio recorded video I have heard. Sometimes a bit difficult to understand but so much information covered here. Thanks.
@kimsikoryak3830
@kimsikoryak3830 3 жыл бұрын
Great stuff. Thanks again, Stefan!
@tycarlisle7436
@tycarlisle7436 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this! Much love for the great content. Keep it up!
@TheCookofthehouse
@TheCookofthehouse 3 жыл бұрын
No doubt! I could stay over 5 hours listening to this guy. Thanks for your extremely interesting Chanel.
@jamesr3743
@jamesr3743 3 жыл бұрын
MORE COSIMO!!!! Love it. and Stefan, you're a good interviewer, man. Keep it up
@mentordepret7951
@mentordepret7951 2 жыл бұрын
Extremely interesting interview, thx for sharing Stefan.
@HavardStreAndresen
@HavardStreAndresen 3 жыл бұрын
Wow... Great talk on a fascinating subject. Well done both of you!
@user-zd7fi1fh6r
@user-zd7fi1fh6r 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, to the good doctor. This viewer appreciates your participation, and the information you shared. Thank you.
@vonderloo3184
@vonderloo3184 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, absolutely loved it! Thank you!
@SandyRiverBlue
@SandyRiverBlue 3 жыл бұрын
We ducking loved it. Thanks so much for your time Dr. Post.
@winc06
@winc06 2 жыл бұрын
What a good interview with each person listening to the other. And such a great supplement to your aurignacian video. Thank you. Look forward to the five hours with Dr. Posth.
@RhodeIslandWildlife
@RhodeIslandWildlife 3 жыл бұрын
A very interesting conversation, thank you.
@susiestockton-link3902
@susiestockton-link3902 2 жыл бұрын
It's always a pleasure to listen to an expert in a field explain the latest scientific insights; thank you, Stefan. One life enriched!
@gerryparker1390
@gerryparker1390 3 жыл бұрын
I really enjoyed that interview.
@uttcftptid4481
@uttcftptid4481 3 жыл бұрын
Stefan Milo is my spirit animal.
@t.v.6503
@t.v.6503 3 жыл бұрын
Yeeeeaah, finaly New video!!
@mcRydes
@mcRydes 3 жыл бұрын
excellent conversation, lots of great detail.
@jclcrow2621
@jclcrow2621 3 жыл бұрын
Great interview. Thanks!
@davideforesti7556
@davideforesti7556 3 жыл бұрын
Great stuff!! Grande Cosimo! Thanks for sharing
@greatjohnnym
@greatjohnnym 3 жыл бұрын
A really Great interview please talk more . And what he has revealed allows us to shine a light into those hidden Ages.
@MegaMar20
@MegaMar20 3 жыл бұрын
Such a pleasure Stefan and Dr Posth
@marktwist1495
@marktwist1495 3 жыл бұрын
Two great new videos Stefan.
@RelayerTC
@RelayerTC Жыл бұрын
Fascinating interview, thank you very much!
@mickdipiano8768
@mickdipiano8768 3 жыл бұрын
Yea I wanted to hear more. Another great interview.
@0kedoke
@0kedoke 3 жыл бұрын
Congrats on 69k subs! (So glad to see new videos from you)
@gretahelphrey7842
@gretahelphrey7842 5 ай бұрын
Great interview!
@nicelydunwell5681
@nicelydunwell5681 3 жыл бұрын
Great info. thanks for posting!
@jayanthkumar7964
@jayanthkumar7964 3 жыл бұрын
Such a humble, well-spoken man.
@red-baitingswine8816
@red-baitingswine8816 3 жыл бұрын
He seems to have a deeply objective pov (like a scientist).
@Artur_M.
@Artur_M. 3 жыл бұрын
Both videos were really fascinating!
@NikiHolmes
@NikiHolmes 16 күн бұрын
Fascinating! And yes, he could definitely listen to you both talk for hours!
@simonward-horner7605
@simonward-horner7605 3 жыл бұрын
You're back! Hoorah!
@elischrock5356
@elischrock5356 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, I could definitely listen to him for 5 hours.
@UpcycleElectronics
@UpcycleElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the great upload.
@NinaNina-pj9bg
@NinaNina-pj9bg 2 жыл бұрын
Yes! Absolutely loved the talk.
@Sunmonks
@Sunmonks 3 жыл бұрын
Great conversation, love these discussions you’re having, longer form works well for this kind of this IMO.
@huahindan
@huahindan 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this!
@WillaLamour
@WillaLamour 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome stuff, Gentlemen. Thank you.
@Hidebehind-500
@Hidebehind-500 2 жыл бұрын
This great video definitely helps with my research on this topic.
@mickdipiano8768
@mickdipiano8768 3 жыл бұрын
Two videos? You really made my day
@repeatdefender6032
@repeatdefender6032 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent conversation, very interesting.
@kanamesuzaku1138
@kanamesuzaku1138 3 жыл бұрын
Now this just makes me wonder more?like what was Siberia and East Asia like🤔
@alexdunphy3716
@alexdunphy3716 3 жыл бұрын
Siberia was largely home to a population called ancient north Eurasians, which are ancestors to both Europeans and native Americans
@kanamesuzaku1138
@kanamesuzaku1138 3 жыл бұрын
@@alexdunphy3716 and ancient north Siberian’s, as well as paleo Siberian’s
@fudgedogbannana
@fudgedogbannana 3 жыл бұрын
Siberia, icy. East Asia, very cold. We tend to forget that the ice age.
@JackHawkinswrites
@JackHawkinswrites 3 жыл бұрын
@@fudgedogbannana Not so, the remains of the mastodon found in Siberia indicate that 12,000 years ago, it was a very pleasant place, with moderate temperatures and lots of grazing opportunities for herds of hundreds of thousands of individuals.
@dawnpalmby5100
@dawnpalmby5100 3 жыл бұрын
I imagine in to be similar to the tundra in canada is today, just colder when the bearing sea bridge was opened the ice receded eastward and people followed the caribou into what we call north America. The Gwich'en in the arctic have stories that go back generations 10's of thousands of years. Inuit and other Natives have stories of multiple mass migrations to North America. More genome tracing needs to be done but I do remember hearing that theres a variation showing they could survive in extremely cold conditions similar to the way Sherpa in the Himalayan mountains can survive at extremely high altitudes
@kevinmurphy65
@kevinmurphy65 5 ай бұрын
So awesome and informative!
@mtolman4449
@mtolman4449 3 жыл бұрын
Great stuff! Thanks
@skipinkoreaable
@skipinkoreaable 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this awesome video.
@pseudopetrus
@pseudopetrus 4 ай бұрын
We love it!
@sortingoutmyclothes8131
@sortingoutmyclothes8131 3 жыл бұрын
This is really fascinating. Thank you Stefan for the Video and thank you Dr Posth for the interview. I did not know about the replacement of the hunter gatherer population by another hunter gatherer population later in the Mesolithic.
@warmbabaganoush4825
@warmbabaganoush4825 3 жыл бұрын
Fascinating topic. Missed your videos, hope you're doing well!
@frankcostanza9293
@frankcostanza9293 3 жыл бұрын
I'm so proud of you dude you went from unknown to a house hold name with your passion
@ashleytaylor3980
@ashleytaylor3980 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent interview
@sophos.sophos
@sophos.sophos 2 жыл бұрын
very interesting, really enjoying your channel
@dragosmihailazar2638
@dragosmihailazar2638 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you !!
@satyr1349
@satyr1349 3 жыл бұрын
Thankyou for this focus on other side of the study of our multiple groups of ancestors in pre history.
@davidmcmullen9882
@davidmcmullen9882 3 жыл бұрын
Converstaion/conversation, outstanding, thanks
@WillaLamour
@WillaLamour 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome stuff!
@KevinArdala01
@KevinArdala01 3 жыл бұрын
So pleased I found this chennel, this was a really interesting talk. I wish there was an animation to go along with it really: it gets so confusing trying to picture all the cultures, peoples and their migrations, I can't help think it would be a great learning aid, especially for how the hunter gatherers mixed with one another. Like I said, excellent content. 😜👍
@MP-hh3lo
@MP-hh3lo 2 жыл бұрын
€€$$££₽₽¥¥
@bobcrotty8726
@bobcrotty8726 2 жыл бұрын
@@MP-hh3lo qq
@anti-ethniccleansing465
@anti-ethniccleansing465 2 жыл бұрын
@@bobcrotty8726 Bob the boomer here trying to put down a perfectly normal idea, by using gamer speak from 10 years ago. Lol - gotta love it.
@jps101574
@jps101574 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the interview. One Suggestion: Please consider using a few basic visual aids (maps, charts, graphs)) to assist the listener.
@silverdragon710
@silverdragon710 3 жыл бұрын
this👆🏻👆🏻
@casteretpollux
@casteretpollux 3 жыл бұрын
A colour coded timeline was what I was longing for.
@casteretpollux
@casteretpollux 3 жыл бұрын
@Pojka Go right ahead if you've got time.
@lakrids-pibe
@lakrids-pibe 3 жыл бұрын
16:51: "Around 14 000 years ago, there's a very important event called bowling alert" says the subtitles. That's hilarious. The Bølling-Allerød warming is named after a site (actually two) in Denmark in northern Sjælland. The warm period ended with the younger Dryas. Speaking of Denmark: Lola from Lolland (Syltholm) is a 5700 old genome extracted from a piece of chewing gum (chewing pitch , really). The individual who chewed the pitch was a woman with dark skin and hair and blue eyes. (Western european hunter gatherer) Her latest meal before she chewed gum was included hazelnuts and and mallard. She was also likely lactose intolerant. I never get tired of telling people about the island in Denmark that is actually called Lol-land. It's not a joke, that is the name.
@someopinion2846
@someopinion2846 3 жыл бұрын
Also in the subtitles: 'origination' should be 'Aurignacian'
@roberthofmann8403
@roberthofmann8403 3 жыл бұрын
Great talk!
@red-baitingswine8816
@red-baitingswine8816 3 жыл бұрын
Very, very good video!
@alastairbrewster4274
@alastairbrewster4274 2 жыл бұрын
Dear Stefan , I love your channel. Have you ever considered attempting to interview one of the many “scientists” ppl who believe in some kind of technological antediluvian civilisation? It would be very interesting imho
@alisdairolavhorgen2173
@alisdairolavhorgen2173 2 жыл бұрын
Fascinating stuff 👍.
@Niamato_inc
@Niamato_inc 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Stephan ❤️
@krisinsaigon
@krisinsaigon 3 жыл бұрын
This is very interesting as ever, thanks When the Dr said that they had found the ancestral form of the genes that encode for lighter skin in the ice age genomes, I thought “I wonder though if maybe they had mutations in different genes that gave them pale skin and we have pale skin as well through convergent evolution?”, and then he said the same thing, which made me feel like chuffed
@davidmcnay
@davidmcnay 3 жыл бұрын
Europeans and East Asians both have light skin due to convergent evolution. Different mutations arose in both populations.
@casteretpollux
@casteretpollux 3 жыл бұрын
What neither of them said was why they were looking wistfully for evidence of earlier whiteness when there isn't any. The point is that the grain based low vitamin D diet is a pretty good reason for that mutation to survive and expand over territory. Poor but reliable diet and cloudy skies.
@bmoneybby
@bmoneybby 3 жыл бұрын
@@casteretpollux I've seen your comments like this before. You should learn more about genetics first, then comment more.
@casteretpollux
@casteretpollux 3 жыл бұрын
@@bmoneybby The essential thing to know about genes and evolution is that survival is what matters. Random mutations are thrown up. Some favour survival and production of progeny who survive, others not. Those that favour survival e.g. ability to digest grain and milk, in a farming culture, will survive through crises much better than those who can't and will pass these mutations on to their children. And those who have light skin will absorb more vitamin D will not get rickets so will not die in childbirth and will experience more live births. I checked maps. There is only very broad correlation between solar radiation and light or dark skin. There is very close correlation between the post 8,000 bc grain farming areas and light skin and close correlation with very light skin and lactose tolerance ( This appeared mainly 5,000 bc onwards). In northern climates clothes are worn and less sun received to make Vit D. Vit D enables healthy childbirth and helps resist infection. This would in my view entirely explain the prevailing patterns of skin colour. No skin colour is in any way superior to any other. They are merely the result of food + climate.
@mattpotter8725
@mattpotter8725 2 жыл бұрын
@@casteretpollux Having read your earlier comment, and maybe I'm wrong, but you almost suggest that they have an agenda for looking for earlier whiteness in populations. What you say later makes sense, but I think they are just interested in finding out the truth and if you don't investigate you'll never know. The scientific method isn't too say, here's a hypothesis, that makes sense, that just be true. It may have occurred earlier, we just don't know, we are learning all the time. At present the evidence suggests it was adaptation to the environment, but I think Stefan's questions were excellent and very interesting ones. I'm certain white skin developed as a beneficial gene mutation to living in a more northerly, cooler climates and all the effects that go with this, reduced sunlight, ice, diet possible in areas with this kind of climate. Knowing when it occurred and in which populations in and around the last ice age I find very interesting and is nothing to do with trying to prove something. The scientific method is that you put forward a hypothesis, you collect the data, analyse it, and then form a conclusion. It isn't that you form a hypothesis and then go and find evidence to back it up whilst discarding evidence that doesn't. That is what some pseudo scientists do, but I don't think that's what's going on here.
@mikenyc1501
@mikenyc1501 3 жыл бұрын
Absolutely fascinating
@Quinicus
@Quinicus 3 жыл бұрын
2 great new videos!
@ahmetfire9509
@ahmetfire9509 3 жыл бұрын
Just wanted to say thanks for getting Me into our worlds history.
@Masaru_kun
@Masaru_kun 3 жыл бұрын
just when i had lost my tolerance to the drug that is this channel, you give me a double hit
@pierheadjump
@pierheadjump 2 жыл бұрын
😎 Thanks Stefan Cosimo ⚓️
@MrJpm1989
@MrJpm1989 3 жыл бұрын
Cutting edge research done and taught here 100% . To me this is my candy so thank you so so much for bringing this to us. I always knew your jeans wear good he he .♥️🤸‍♂️
@freespirit995
@freespirit995 3 жыл бұрын
Fascinating!
@balticmauzer4031
@balticmauzer4031 3 жыл бұрын
The king has returned
@TheBurtonian
@TheBurtonian 3 жыл бұрын
I was thinking the other day arent Stefan going ro post soon and BOOM a souble wammer!
@saratemp790
@saratemp790 3 жыл бұрын
Very educational. Seems like a very smart guy.
@ricksspeedshop
@ricksspeedshop 3 жыл бұрын
Super interesting!
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