The Emancipation of the Jews (1787-1797)

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The Emancipation of the Jews (1787-1797)

Рет қаралды 48,701

Күн бұрын

PATREON: / samaronow
MERCH: usefulcharts.c...
BOOK: amzn.to/3dIsHvz
TIPS: www.paypal.me/...
DrawnOfHistory as Reubell:
/ drawnofhistory
FromNothing as Clermont-Tonnerre:
/ fromnothing
Hikma History as Rabaut Saint-Étienne:
/ hikmahistory
Jack Rackam as Talleyrand:
/ jackrackam
Sources:
J.F. Bosher
"The French Crisis of 1770"
History, Vol. 57, No. 189
www.jstor.org/...
Stanislas Marie Adelaïde, Comte de Clermont-Tonnerre
"Speech on Religious Minorities and Questionable Professions"
revolution.chn...
Aryeh Gartner and Lloyd P. Gartner
History of the Jews in Modern Times
amzn.to/34yfJRJ
I.H. Hersch
[PDF] "The French Revolution and the Emancipation of the Jews"
The Jewish Quarterly Review, Vol. 19, No. 3
www.jstor.org/...
Ruth Necheles
"The Abbé Grégoire and the Jews"
Jewish Social Studies, Vol. 23, No. 2/3
www.jstor.org/...
Ronald Schechter
"The Jewish Question in Eighteenth-Century France"
18th Century Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1
www.jstor.org/...
Zosa Szajkowksi
Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848
amzn.to/3GojWov
0:00 Intro
1:03 The Sephardim of Gascony
2:42 The Ashkenazim of Alsace-Lorraine
6:48 The Malesherbes Commission
9:50 Revolution and Deadlock
17:10 The Decree on the Jews
19:59 Aftermath

Пікірлер: 171

@jsiolkowski 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for this series. As a non-Jewish person from a country with a historically large Jewish population, I’ve been finding your videos incredibly illuminating. Jewish history often goes unmentioned in the bigger scheme of things, so what you’re doing is important, not just for Jews, but for all who wish to understand and learn from history.

@theklorg305 2 жыл бұрын

Which country are you from?

@jsiolkowski 2 жыл бұрын

@@theklorg305 Born and raised in Poland

@jeffreycater5447 2 жыл бұрын

@@jsiolkowski I saw your last name and just guess Poland 🇵🇱

@patriotjohn3179 2 жыл бұрын

@@theklorg305should of guessed that off of the name and historically large jew population.

@zerocomponents6127 2 жыл бұрын

Youre a slave

@salineademoiselledefortune9766 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for much. As a French Jew i'm finally learning things about how my own country handled those things that I've never known before.

@tjhollman8803 2 жыл бұрын

Getting Jack Rackam to reprise his Talleyrand? Nice lol! Love hearing you feature other KZfaqrs for the various voiceovers.

@perryawe2121 2 жыл бұрын

As a Russian Jew, I appreciate you making these videos on Jewish History so that I can learn more of my heritage. It seems like the history is lost from the history books. Even as I'm taking a college class on the Jewish Experience.

@nathanduff8943 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for this fascinating series! As an American Christian, my knowledge of Jewish history and cultural evolution has been limited to the Biblical narratives and accounts of the Holocaust. It has been immensely interesting to learn a much broader scope of history. Keep up the great work!

@im_not_political2026 2 жыл бұрын

Same here. I’m a Catholic and before this channel I had no idea the depth of Jewish history and cultural roots. It also taught me a lot about the religion, and it’s super interesting :))

@BayviewGhost 2 жыл бұрын

I really didn't know much about the status of Jews during the French Revolution before now, so I appreciated the opportunity to learn about the subject. Thanks for the informative video!

@kagetasan 2 жыл бұрын

After watching this, I honestly can’t wait for when you cover l’affair Dreyfus.

@Achill101 2 жыл бұрын

I understand your excitement. But I don't envy Sam for reading the more and more sources we have. And as a German, I don't look forward to descriptions of Jewish history in the 20. century :-(

@nowhereman6019 2 жыл бұрын

Oh boy, what a nightmare that was. Poor Dreyfus didn't deserve any of it.

@user-gr9fq9gt9w 2 жыл бұрын

6:39 Only three years in prison for that, but 19 years for Jean Valjean because of loaf of bread.

@eduardomolinov 2 жыл бұрын

Underrated comment.

@Meirstein 2 жыл бұрын

Five years for what he did, the rest because he tried to run

@denizalgazi 2 жыл бұрын

Another wonderful presentation, Sam! We'll work on proper French pronunciations later.

@Dracopol 2 жыл бұрын

2:05 Code Noir: In French "chasser les Juifs"" should not be translated as "to chase from our islands all the Jews". "Chasser" is either "to hunt" or "to drive out" (as hunting-dogs would do), so the latter sense "to drive out" is correct.

@formulaone07 2 жыл бұрын

1648 France: I'll take Alsace. 1872 Germany: I'll take Alsace. 1918 France: I'll take Alsace. 1940 Germany: I'll take Alsace. 1945 France: I'll take Alsace. 2022 France: I still have Alsace.

@thibautnarme6402 2 жыл бұрын

2050 Alsace: F- that, I'll take France and Germany

@Meirstein 2 жыл бұрын

@@thibautnarme6402 Alsace brings back the Carolingian Empire.

@m.a.9571 2 жыл бұрын

May not be jewish but I quite enjoy this series a lot

@codysodyssey3818 2 жыл бұрын

same man. I don't think I've even met a Jew in real life before. But it's very interesting to see a different perspective

@victorviereck6476 2 жыл бұрын

@@chimera9818 hello!!!!

@codysodyssey3818 2 жыл бұрын

@@chimera9818 Hello! Are you Israeli? I'm an Aussie and honestly have never heard anything about jews in my daily life that wasn't related to WW2 or Israel and Palestine. I don't even know if there are any Jewish communities in Australia.

@rachelsamuel3328 2 жыл бұрын

@@codysodyssey3818 The Jews in Australia tend to live in Cities, I believe that there are about 90,000 Jews in Australia, Melbourne and Sydney have the largest communities.

@codysodyssey3818 2 жыл бұрын

@@chimera9818 ah, that'd be why. i live out in the middle of bumfuck nowhere

@janmelantu7490 2 жыл бұрын

Napoleon, with a gun: “Emancipate your Jews, or else”

@sagetmaster4 2 жыл бұрын

Every cliff hanger for every video is so good. It makes binging the series very cinematic and gets you so hyped for the latest video

@Artur_M. 2 жыл бұрын

Very interesting video, as always. I wonder, who was the sneaky lady at 2:15? Also, at the end I felt like we were so close to the potential second cameo of our old acquaintance Berek Joselewicz. Maybe next time?

@tongsengpedas 2 жыл бұрын

I wanna know too. she went so quickly

@SamAronow 2 жыл бұрын

🇨🇦

@Ross_Embossed 2 жыл бұрын

@@SamAronow 👀Natalie...

@seneca983 2 жыл бұрын

@@tongsengpedas I tried googling and it seems like she might be Esther Brandeau.

@mattbenz99 2 жыл бұрын

I just want to say how happy I am that your channel is finally catching on! I have been here since you were below 1k subs and I am so happy that you are now above 30k subs. Only a matter of time now until you reach 100k and then 1 million. You deserve it for all the hard work and research you do!

@adambaum9401 2 жыл бұрын

There are no words left to describe the bevvy of knowledge Sam drops on every single video. It's basically my favorite tv series.

@Achill101 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for the Beethoven score at the end of the video. Beethoven was an admirer of the French revolution and of the Helek Tov until he made himself to a monarch and Beethoven struck the dedication to him from Beethoven's works.

@megameow321 2 жыл бұрын

I love this series and channel. I think it should be required viewing for all, especially non-Jewish Europeans. It really illuminates how the foundations of the Holocaust were laid for centuries.

@Not_actually_a_commie 2 жыл бұрын

Recommended this channel to my dad. I’m trying to get back in touch with my culture and these videos have been a really good resource for me. These videos remind me of Historia Civilis, in the best way possible.

@zacharycurrie3708 2 жыл бұрын

Have you read Caroline Weber's "Proust's Duchess?" In a part of it she discusses the tensions between the Gascogne/sephardi and Alsatian/Ashkenaz communities in France during the nineteenth century as a part of the biography of Genevieve Halevy Bizet Strauss. She was an heiress of the Gradis, very wealthy Bordeaux wine merchants. The Gradis were in competition with, and eclipsed by, the Rothschilds, with whom they initially did business, and, of course, on whom they looked down for being Rhineland upstarts.

@markadams7046 2 жыл бұрын

I like that fact that at the end of the video that the sources of the information are listed.

@patrickrowan6001 Жыл бұрын

This is such an awesome video that it gives me a uniquely cruel pleasure in pointing out that it makes a mistake in literally the very first word. The Estates-General/National Assembly/whatever only moved to Paris in October 1789. Prior to that, they were meeting in Versailles.

@musicalintentions 2 жыл бұрын

What a dramatic story. I am learning so much from your videos.

@Xerxes2005 2 жыл бұрын

To be fair, Protestants were not allowed in New France either. Only Catholics. Under Henri IV, there was a colonization attempt in Ste. Croix Island that failed because the Catholics and the Protestants wouldn't stop bickering. So it was decided that only Catholics would be allowed in the colony. The King already had enough problems in France with the Fronds and Protestant great nobles, he didn't want to export them in his colonies. So there was no great nobility in Canada either.

@valmarsiglia 2 жыл бұрын

Oooh, I bet the episode on Jews living under Napoleonic rule is going to be super interesting!

@rogermoore27 Жыл бұрын

Greetings from Trinidad and Tobago

@ArchaiaHistoria 2 жыл бұрын

I have to say your content is amazing! Growing up as a Jew I always wanted a secular history of Judaism from start to finish and this series is certainly delivering! Keep up the good work and hope to see you at 100k in no time

@nchafni 7 ай бұрын

Awesome work 👏🏼. Genuinely learned a lot from your videos.

@robertschlesinger1342 2 жыл бұрын

Very interesting, informative and worthwhile video. BTW, in going through my grandfather's documents & papers, I learned that I am decended from one of Napoleon's Marshals. Very unrexpected background for a Jew. Apparently, two of Napoleon's 19 Marshals concealed their Jewish heritage.

@jessetaran7116 2 жыл бұрын

you know shit's about to go down when "Gerudo Valley: Orchestral Edition" kicks in

@nowhereman6019 2 жыл бұрын

19:45 I love this. I'd like to think that the guy was just covering his mouth because he knew Reubell was going to drag the debate on for even longer and he was just sick and tired of it.

@dndboy13 2 жыл бұрын

man, this and your recent Italian Risorgimento video make excellent use of music to contribute to the sense of uh, momentum?

@moon_fake 2 жыл бұрын

I wonder, when will you cover the schism in Hungarian Jewry? (orthodox and neolog)

@joaovitormatos8147 2 ай бұрын

For those of you wondering: "Helek Tov" in Hebrew means "good portion", or, in Italian, Bonna Parte

@tammijatti9164 2 жыл бұрын

Sam, I love your channel and the work that you do to educate me. I am your grateful Muslim sister. ❤️

@idanzamir7540 2 жыл бұрын

Can you please the cite what source you used when saying Napoleon was referred to as Helek Tov? And what is the meaning of the name? (A good gentile?) thanks. And great video as always, can’t wait for what’s to come

@SamAronow 2 жыл бұрын

It's the literal Italian-to-Hebrew translation of his name: Buona Parte. I believe I got that anecdote from Zosa Szajkowski, but there are plenty of articles about it in English and French. forward.com/culture/319002/the-secret-jewish-history-of-napoleon-bonaparte/

@Mark761966 2 жыл бұрын

Always a pleasure to see a new episode in this on going series. Shame it's going to get so dark in the coming months :(

@amsellem 2 жыл бұрын

@7:18 Shame you didn't mention Zalkind Hourwitz (1752-1812), a polish jew who won with abbe gregoire the prize for the memoire on how to regenerate the Jews... he was IMO a key figure like Cerf Beer...

@Alon_Jak Ай бұрын

You are amazing!! Thank you for the beautiful videos you make!

@Sheepybearry 5 ай бұрын

Jewish history is very interesting. As a half Ashkenazi Jewish protestant I think that the end was awsome.

@dawnemile7499 Ай бұрын

Do you know what the word Ashkenazi means?

@theitineranthistorian2024 2 жыл бұрын

having a blast enjoying your take on early modern jewish history.

@vangogh330 2 жыл бұрын

So excited for the Bonaparte portion! You've made such a well formed history channel.

@HolyKingKong 2 жыл бұрын

I didn't expect to hear Jabar from @FromNothing on here, but that made me happier than it should have.

@JasperSalem 2 жыл бұрын

For further reading, Dr. Alyssa Sepinwall wrote an excellent book about the Abbe Gregoire and Jews in the French Revolution called The Abbe Gregoire and the French Revolution: The Making of Modern Universalism.

@rolfsuege1284 2 жыл бұрын

As someone who loves maps to the point that I have published a maps book, I was just wondering what your mapping process is. I like all the detail in your political maps.

@SamAronow 2 жыл бұрын

I use Adobe Illustrator for both the city and regional maps, with the regional maps based on templates provided by Omniatlas (another website definitely worth a look). What's the book?

@seneca983 2 жыл бұрын

@@SamAronow Some people who make mapping videos consider Omniatlas to be unreliable.

@rolfsuege1284 2 жыл бұрын

@@SamAronow My book is North American Maps for Curious Minds. Thanks for the reply. (Sorry for the delayed reply on my end.) I'll have to look at Omniatlas.

@matthewwallack601 2 жыл бұрын

16:33 it’s almost as though precise wording in legislation matters…

@thelastnutmeg5422 2 жыл бұрын

Dude, amazing work as always.

@skeletonkeysproductionskp 2 жыл бұрын

Love these videos, keep up the great work! So fascinating to learn more about the History of the Jews!

@bigbootros4362 2 жыл бұрын

This is so amazingly interesting. Thank you. Keep it up 😊👍🏼

@xberman 2 жыл бұрын

Is 2:15 Esther Brandeau? It took some time but finding out all the weird ways our people have journeyed was wroth it.... I'd be glad if you made it easier the next time ;)

@shironerisilk 2 жыл бұрын

It does look a lot like a cover book featuring her, thanks a lot for the info! I was REALLY curious about it and probably wouldn't find it myself lol

@xidegel4494 2 жыл бұрын

Hi, I was wondering if you know about Jewish migration to Mexico during the Maximilian years. I'm American Hispanic from Texas, with kin folk in both Mexico and the South West of the United States. According to my mom's family we were Jewish and came to Mexico during the Maximilian years. Before my Jewish ancestors went to France, they lived in Northern Africa, but had to escape because of the Moors, they bypassed Spain, landed I'm France, lived in France, then Mexico during the Maximilian years. Later just assimilated into the Catholic population, but only married Catholics of Jewish ancestors. So.... do you happen to know about this? Cheers

@guildbrother Жыл бұрын

Thank you for providing good solid historical information about the Jewish family, when sadly it's lacking in most general histories about these critical times

@rebbecawitt581 2 жыл бұрын

WHERE CAN I LEARN ABOUT THIS MYSTERIOUS GENERAL I CAN'T WAIT 2 WEEKS

@rebbecawitt581 2 жыл бұрын

(I know it's napoleon I'm just incredibly hyped)

@scharb 2 жыл бұрын

Spoiler alert: it doesn’t work out as nice as one might assume from the sound of it.

@pandastical9205 Жыл бұрын

18:52 what is that maroon in the southeast of France?

@tpxchallenger 6 ай бұрын

That is Avignon and the Comtat Venaisin, two papal states that were annexed by France in 1791.

@Yitzhak480 2 жыл бұрын

great video as always can't wait for Helek Tov

@Great_Olaf5 2 жыл бұрын

Okay, what was that like, one frame over New France when you said not very long, at 2:15. I skipped back and paused and was disappointed to be right that I'd seen a person there, but there was no name or anything...

@Xerxes2005 2 жыл бұрын

She's Esther Brandeau, a young Jewish woman who tried to settle in New France in 1738 by cross-dressing as a catholic boy named Jacques La Fargue. She got a job as a sailor and got to Québec City. She was soon discovered as a Jewish woman and since she had no wish to convert, she was deported back to France in 1739. She was the first and only Jew to set foot in Canada before the British conquest.

@you-know-who9023 2 жыл бұрын

After Roman Catholic emancipation in the United Kingdom of Britain and Ireland in 1831 the Irish MP Daniel O'Connell on entering parliament immediately began agitating for emancipation for Presbyterians and Jews with success by the 1840:s🙋👪

@haydencrawford8552 2 жыл бұрын

Great video! You've earned a sub

@Jammer2001 2 жыл бұрын

When is the next episode coming out?

@studmuffinthuglife 2 жыл бұрын

Great vid! Thank you !

@CivilWarWeekByWeek 2 жыл бұрын

Great video

@Jacob-yg7lz 2 жыл бұрын

22:11 Ah, Napoleon's yee-yee ass haircut from the early days.

@Meirstein 2 жыл бұрын

Spreading freedom out the end of a gun. I hereby grant Napoleon the title of American.

@trevor1667 2 жыл бұрын

Another wonderful video!

@theklorg305 2 жыл бұрын

What percent of Frenchman were Jews at this time?

@emmanuelboudot9631 2 жыл бұрын

Around 0,2 % ( 40 000 in 21 millions inhabitants) much less than the protestants by the way.

@matthewdavid6134 2 жыл бұрын

Is that the Gerudo music from Zelda @17:40? Also I can't wait for Napoleon

@bruceb7120 2 жыл бұрын

Don't forget the great falafel rebellion 1766 where people shouted "we want more falafels, we want more falafels". This is actually what caused the French revolution but they never teach about except Jewish cooking school.

@theroughsketchartist1415 2 жыл бұрын

This came out on my birthday, even better!

@Solomonpious 2 жыл бұрын

What in heavens name is up with the guy narrating the quote from Comte de Clermont-Tonnere? This is maybe the most confusing and distracting accent/mode of speech that could have possibly be used

@TheKimels 8 ай бұрын

תודה שמוליק

@rogermoore27 Жыл бұрын

I recognize the wonderful background music 💪💪

@Batmans_Pet_Goldfish Жыл бұрын

That's a lotta Louis.

@gavrielsolomons 2 жыл бұрын

Sam you should have used Beethoven's third symphony, not his ninth for that end music!

@aw8079 2 жыл бұрын

Great channel.

@anthonyn.7379 Жыл бұрын

Does anyone know what the name of the dramatic song in 'The Decree on the Jews' section is?

@jamiee7367 2 ай бұрын

It's the 25th anniversary orchestral version of "Gerudo Valley"

@joaoribeiro5938 2 жыл бұрын

Viva la revolución

@giuseppe649 Жыл бұрын

Can someone tell me the songs uses in the video? Thanks

@naps_878 2 ай бұрын

theyre in the credits

@thefisherking78 2 жыл бұрын

Very good!

@sduncanfoto 2 жыл бұрын

here we go

@OrbitalAstronaut 2 жыл бұрын

I’m about to do a pro gamer move.

@silveryuno 2 жыл бұрын

Do you think them writing just "...the Jews, ..." was a mistake or intencional?

@dudeonthasopha 2 жыл бұрын

Song from around 18:00?

@0MVR_0 2 жыл бұрын

Legend of Zelda music a bit over the top

@vcab6875 2 жыл бұрын

Portuguese Jews Soared in England, Holland and France.

@jacobtracy7847 2 жыл бұрын

Since when do Frenchmen have southern (U.S.) accents?

@anamarvelo 2 жыл бұрын

whos the girl at 2:15?

@codydickinson 2 жыл бұрын

2:15 random cute girl flash?

@snufkin7169 2 жыл бұрын

BRAVO!

@ihrfer 2 жыл бұрын

The world spirit on a horseback.

@smack80 2 жыл бұрын

I'm not sure exactly what you mean by "emancipation" in this context

@varana 2 жыл бұрын

"Emancipation" is a general term for the abolishment of restrictions, and gaining equal rights. It comes from Roman times when "emancipation" was giving a slave their freedom, and has been used in similar meaning for many historical processes. Including gaining equal rights and civil liberties for Jews, or (in its most recent application) women.

@lindakachur4862 2 жыл бұрын

Question is, how did it come about in the first place that they needed emancipation? What had occurred to place them in ' bondage' and exactly who specifically among the 'Jews' or Hebrews are we referring to?

@smack80 2 жыл бұрын

@@lindakachur4862 watch the rest of the series