The Geologic Mecca of Anza-Borrego State Park in Southern California

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Shawn Willsey

Shawn Willsey

5 ай бұрын

Join geology professor Shawn Willsey as he explores the spectacular geology along Fish Creek Wash in Anza-Borrego State Park in southern California. GPS location: 33.01446 -116.11273
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Shawn Willsey
College of Southern Idaho
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Пікірлер: 94
@InterWebGuy99
@InterWebGuy99 5 ай бұрын
It's fantastic to take a sidewise look at rock layers representing millions of years of time and incidents of uplift, seems a little similar to being able to look at tree rings and see the changes in climate over decades or hundreds of years. Thanks for taking us to another place with such amazing geology.
@rridderbusch518
@rridderbusch518 5 ай бұрын
Anza-Borrego was my best birding trip with 27 new bird species for this easterner. Had a friendly chat with a road-runner who didn't want the food I offered!
@Anne5440_
@Anne5440_ 5 ай бұрын
When I was young my mom and I used to see roadrunner in Southern Idaho on our summer drives to the Rockie Mountains. That was before the freeways were built. In years since I haven't seen them alone the freeways. It may just be the faster speeds. Plus we then started going through northern Idaho more.
@-Trinite-
@-Trinite- 5 ай бұрын
In the 90s, 30 odd goths from San Diego hiked Anza Borrego. I still have all our moody black and white photos from the day. Such a beautiful area, one of my favorites in the world :)
@Rachel.4644
@Rachel.4644 5 ай бұрын
Love this ❤
@calvinhobbs1761
@calvinhobbs1761 5 ай бұрын
Wow Professor , I have traveled through this canyon many times and wished I had a geologist with me, this video made it happen, in a way. I'm heading to the Cargos Muchachos this weekend, will be in a wash called the Araz. Also spectacular. Thanks so much for the video, cant wait for part two.
@jazzwhiskey582
@jazzwhiskey582 5 ай бұрын
I grew up in east county San Diego and used to trek out to Anza Borrego and many other east county San Diego spots. It is what opened my interests in Geology and Rockhounding. It would be way cool if you did a segment on the pegmatite formations in the Pala / Hemet areas, down to Jacumba. There is very old history of gem mining in the area, tourmaline mostly, but other gems as well. Many of the mines are still active and being redeveloped by the Gems of Pala team.
@Skytexture
@Skytexture 5 ай бұрын
I lived in North County for 20 years and didn’t discover geology until after we moved. 😭 It’s such an interesting region!
@sdmike1141
@sdmike1141 5 ай бұрын
“Moonwalking across the wash…”🤣. Thanks for the slickenlines and sides!
@InSurrealtime
@InSurrealtime 5 ай бұрын
My favorite thing at Anza-Borrego is (I like to do it as a multi-day journey) a trip that starts at Canyon Sin Nombre (visit the slot canyon there) goes up Arroyo Tapiado (Mud Caves) and down Diablo drop off into upper Fish Creek, then visit Sandstone Canyon, the mud palisades, and split mountain on the way out.
@jackprier7727
@jackprier7727 5 ай бұрын
Well THAT is showy-- I was gone on the roadrunners and lizards and ocotillos blooming and dodging cholla too much to even know about this showy jaw-dropping wall-
@scorpion-zi9fl
@scorpion-zi9fl 5 ай бұрын
This area is especially gorgeous after a light rain with the absorption of water into the rocks. They really show some spectacular coloration.
@virgo714
@virgo714 5 ай бұрын
I was there in November with my geology class… that place is gorgeous and super friendly campers
@brendanacord
@brendanacord 5 ай бұрын
This is fantastic! A geological wonderland indeed, thanks for sharing with us!
@RWBHere
@RWBHere 5 ай бұрын
You can see the surface corrugations in the line down that strike-slip fault. Thanks Shawn. 🙂
@Rachel.4644
@Rachel.4644 5 ай бұрын
Geeeez!!!! (This was my first Discover-Alone place, very sentimental. For birds, pre-geology.) LOVE the layering, colors, textbook faulting. On my list to visit again. Exciting stuff! ❤
@JamieZoeGivens
@JamieZoeGivens 5 ай бұрын
Thanks for covering one of my favorite places on the planet.
@JessieMaria6
@JessieMaria6 5 ай бұрын
It’s looks very cracked and floating but massive. Some history there! I always see things and face too just like in the clouds. Thanks for this educational dope vid Shawn 👍🏻
@susanproctor7512
@susanproctor7512 5 ай бұрын
I've been there as a kid!
@hardrockgirl5844
@hardrockgirl5844 5 ай бұрын
I spent my very first night in California here! Awesome! One of my most favourite places on earth, that and the Mt Lassen area and my own Jurassic Coast in Dorset UK where I live ! Thank you for this video - I want to come back 😍
@patriciawhite3778
@patriciawhite3778 5 ай бұрын
I did my final geology field camp in this area. It's really awesome as far as geology goes. Thanks for the great video and commentary.
@cidburton5183
@cidburton5183 4 ай бұрын
Love it there! Every time I visit I am pulled in by the rocks! Interesting energy. I have a couple of geology books specific to the area. Great to have your on site analysis! Thanks😊
@3xHermes
@3xHermes 2 ай бұрын
Great location. Just beautiful to see all those layers and faults. Thanks for showing us.
@pauljames5281
@pauljames5281 5 ай бұрын
I lived in Southern California years ago and was amazed at the Geology there. Listening to you naming certain faults brings back memories. Thank you.
@maryt2887
@maryt2887 5 ай бұрын
This Marylander is so envious of all of you who live in or near this area. I love the colors and shapes and thank Shawn for taking us here.
@johnwelbourn3811
@johnwelbourn3811 5 ай бұрын
A fantastic video Prof. I stumbled upon a random video three months ago about the magma intrusion in Grindavik, knowing absolutely zilch about geology. I have learnt so much since, just by catching up on your back catalogue.
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey 5 ай бұрын
Awesome. Thanks.
@KnucklebarkRanch
@KnucklebarkRanch 5 ай бұрын
This is so awesome to see how different types of events that create these folds and mini faults. It certainly helps us to understand how all this works . Thank you again
@ridealongwithrandy
@ridealongwithrandy 5 ай бұрын
Finally a person that can explain what I see in my Anza Borrego Desert canyon hikes. I think a binge watch is in order here on the Anza Borrego Desert. Thank you. Cheers!
@michaelmckeag960
@michaelmckeag960 5 ай бұрын
For close to a decade now our annual migration destination from Pacific Northwest winter has been the Anza Borrego. It’s a treat, and an education to see familiar canyon walls through your eyes. Looking forward to the next installments. I’ve also been bookmarking unfamiliar locations you have investigated for future visits.
@jakegroat4447
@jakegroat4447 5 ай бұрын
That was really awesome. It's difficult to get a good feel for the size of those strata. But the different layers of sediment and minor faults are so fascinating! Looks like a fun trip.
@jameshatchett8095
@jameshatchett8095 5 ай бұрын
Having grown up in San Diego County I spent a good bit of time looking for Reptiles in Borrego as a kid. Years later, I surveyed much of the area surrounding the park for prairie falcons nesting on cliffs. As I recall, most of the minor faulting I noticed was sinistral rather than dextral, as you found, but that was fifty years ago and I may be misremembering.
@valoriel4464
@valoriel4464 5 ай бұрын
Thx Prof ✌🏻 enjoyed your excellent geo-ed adventure.
@renicostareni2313
@renicostareni2313 5 ай бұрын
❤Amazing vídeo from you great. America Teacher. I love the way you made all your vídeo; I really love to hear the sounds. From o little Hammer.🛠🔨🔨🔨❤🇺🇸❤. As much as I see your video, I do love your geology classes. Thank dear teacher SHAMN WILLSEY. You are the best.🤗💚📌🖍📗👏
@loisrossi841
@loisrossi841 4 күн бұрын
Thanks!
@sleepydrJ
@sleepydrJ 5 ай бұрын
Very interesting! I camped at Anza borrego years ago with a group. It is lovely for winter camping, and has lots of great hikes. Wish I’d had a geologist tour guide!
@LisaBelleBC
@LisaBelleBC 5 ай бұрын
Great eye! I would never see the faults etc but when you point them out they’re amazing! Thank you again!
@JanetClancey
@JanetClancey Ай бұрын
Amazing rocks thank you Shawn
@edwardlulofs444
@edwardlulofs444 5 ай бұрын
I wasn’t surprised to see the transform faults in these young rocks as the rock movements have occurred in the last few million years as the Sea of Cortez rift has appeared. But I was quite surprised to see the normal faults. Further north near the San Andreas fault there is a lot of reverse faulting from the San Gabriel and San Bernardino uplifts and to the north. I don’t get to the Anza area much and I didn’t quickly recall how close it is to the rift zone just to the east. The change from compression to expansion changes in a fairly short range in Southern California. I’m from back east where the geology is hidden. The Western geology is amazing to me. The last few years I have had a chance to drive across the Garlock fault. It’s relatively hidden and every every transit I see it more clearly. Thanks for the video. 😊
@kymkauffman5000
@kymkauffman5000 5 ай бұрын
I am learning so much from you!
@ellenbryn
@ellenbryn 5 ай бұрын
Definitely will be reviewing this video before I head south from OC to explore - maybe for spring bloom. Thank you! :)
@davidk7324
@davidk7324 5 ай бұрын
Amazing.
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey 5 ай бұрын
You can support my educational videos by clicking on the "Thanks" button just above (right of Like button) or by going here: www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=EWUSLG3GBS5W8 or here: buymeacoffee.com/shawnwillsey
@InSurrealtime
@InSurrealtime 5 ай бұрын
Hey Shawn you can pin this so it stays on top.
@judierickson7166
@judierickson7166 5 ай бұрын
THANK YOU!
@oscarmedina1303
@oscarmedina1303 5 ай бұрын
I am so pleased you are exploring and doing videos about S. California. This is my neck of the woods and your videos are helping me understand local geology. Your video about Gargoyle Canyon was fantastic. I learned a lot. Thank you!
@xmj6830
@xmj6830 5 ай бұрын
Awesome explanation. Thank you
@Anne5440_
@Anne5440_ 5 ай бұрын
Very interesting to learn more of this area. I like learning more about faults. Far different from the PNW.
@dustinparker9456
@dustinparker9456 5 ай бұрын
While you’re there in socal and east San Diego is my neck of the woods. The hills from the boarder from campo through Alpine, descanso, Julian, Ramona, on up. There loaded with large granite boulders. I can’t figure out how did it get like that? It looks like boulders the size up to a house are just peppered everywhere.
@oscarmedina1303
@oscarmedina1303 5 ай бұрын
Prof. Pat Abbott has a nice descriptive video on YT about those exact boulders. Eroded granite.
@TheDanEdwards
@TheDanEdwards 5 ай бұрын
So many geologically fascinating areas in southern California. If these are Miocene deposits, as you indicated early in this video, then this material would have been deposited roughly 50km to the south of where they are today. My question is whether this material was then in a shallow water environment, at the northern end of a young Gulf of California.
@lindakienle531
@lindakienle531 5 ай бұрын
I was raised there.
@TroutWest
@TroutWest 5 ай бұрын
These faults you're finding are actually off-shoots or cracks caused by bigger events of the San Felipe fault which is mainly located at the entry of fish creek canyon. Nice video dude.
@robertfritz9916
@robertfritz9916 5 ай бұрын
Our winter house is to the west of there in the most SW part of the park; if you look on map you can probably figure out where we are. We've been coming to Anza Borrego since the late 70s so we have explored a lot but it's always nice to learn more. You probably posting this far after you were here, but if not contact us and we'll show you our part of AB.
@tomcook5813
@tomcook5813 5 ай бұрын
If I may suggest an interesting area to see, Paria Utah. I 4 wheeled in there in the 90s. Remains of the set from “outlaw Josie Whales” set were still there.
@InSurrealtime
@InSurrealtime 5 ай бұрын
Those red and white striped formations are just stunning, somebody that lived out that way said it's called Mexican skirt.
@curtiscroulet8715
@curtiscroulet8715 5 ай бұрын
Anza-Borrego *Desert* State Park. Almost my home territory. I live uphill in Anza (not "Anza-Borrego") at almost 4,000 ft elev.
@billjcanada
@billjcanada 5 ай бұрын
You were checking out my old stomping grounds.
@markday5797
@markday5797 5 ай бұрын
1ST. and glad to be here.
@sleepydrJ
@sleepydrJ 5 ай бұрын
Can you give us a Death Valley video series? The rocks and geology are so bare and dramatic, would love to have them described beyond “wow!look at that red and orange and green bit over there”. ** isn’t it cool that these California desert parks can be so very desolate, but you can still find such beauty and interest?
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey 5 ай бұрын
The first place I went when I started doing this back in 2020. Here you go. Not my best work but still good info. kzfaq.info/sun/PLOf4plee9UzB2EIoqJotFRCtHlthWlkl0&feature=shared
@sleepydrJ
@sleepydrJ 5 ай бұрын
@@shawnwillsey thanks!
@garyonnen7634
@garyonnen7634 5 ай бұрын
You need to come back for a super bloom.
@professorsogol5824
@professorsogol5824 5 ай бұрын
What is the difference between a "normal fault" and a "reverse fault"? This old geology text I have ("Structure of the Earth" by S. P. Clark Jr, 1971) has a diagram illustrating the two but one looks to be the mirror image of the other. In the normal fault, the right side moves up and the left side down. In the reverse fault, the right side moves down and the left up.
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey 5 ай бұрын
It's not a right side or left side thing. Normal faults are caused by extension so while the two sides move up/down, they are also moving apart. Reverse faults are caused by compression and result in one side (the hanging wall) pushed up and riding over the other side (footwall).
@hestheMaster
@hestheMaster 5 ай бұрын
We are between the Elsinore and San Jacinto fault zones and in an active but smaller sized Earthquake prone area. The outdoor camping is great there or so I heard.
@robertbass9032
@robertbass9032 5 ай бұрын
As far as I know, the Elsinore fault is not part of the San Andreas fault system. While It basically parallels the San Andreas, it extends to the South down into Mexico. On the North end it splits with one of the branches becoming the Whittier fault. I live within walking distance (less than 2 miles) of this fault as it travels down the West side of our city.
@frankr2246
@frankr2246 5 ай бұрын
Pilgimage to the Mecca Anticline.
@loisstanford8736
@loisstanford8736 5 ай бұрын
@ellenthompson7525
@ellenthompson7525 5 ай бұрын
Have you seen the "moving quick sand"(between where this video is and the salton sea)?? Any thoughts on it's path, origin, destination?
@cmpe43
@cmpe43 5 ай бұрын
At 6:56 your looking up at Dum dum want some gum gum rock!
@snowmiaow
@snowmiaow 5 ай бұрын
Thanks for pointing out the faults. Part of the cliff is going up and part is going down. What is causing that?
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey 5 ай бұрын
extension (stretching of crust)
@jballenger9240
@jballenger9240 5 ай бұрын
Can you put dates to the different layers? How much geological time are we looking at from your “ground level” to the top layer? Thank you.
@georgepeck9288
@georgepeck9288 3 сағат бұрын
Where did the energy come from to generate these faults?
@kkeil9449
@kkeil9449 5 ай бұрын
Still love your content, but missing out on so much details, because it's always at 1080p for example i could not see any rock polishing. I have plenty of 4k action cams you can record atleast 1440p if you're worried about slow upload speed & I would gladly send you one for free.
@snowmiaow
@snowmiaow 5 ай бұрын
What causes the abrubt changes? What causes the alternation of layers, as opposed to just a change? Please pick some layers and tell us how much time it represents.
@elizabradley4797
@elizabradley4797 5 ай бұрын
Strike Slip Faults
@GenoG1202
@GenoG1202 5 ай бұрын
It's not "Ahnza". It's like "An-za". I live here and hike here with my dogs almost daily. I've been here eight years and feel like I've barely seen just a bit. And FYI...the Jacinto Fault is directly under you right where you are there!!! There are a lot of fallen rocks in the area from the constant jolts. 😎
@curtiscroulet8715
@curtiscroulet8715 5 ай бұрын
You live in Anza, or in "Anza-Borrego?" I live in Anza, in Terwilliger Valley, at the uppermost part of the drainage of Coyote Creek.
@GenoG1202
@GenoG1202 5 ай бұрын
@@curtiscroulet8715 Neither haha. I actually live in Salton City, but just a few miles west of here is Anza-Borrego. This part is fascinating but it goes for infinity!! LOL. We get an insane amount of good shakers from Jacinto and there is an area off the S22 where I'll go check the next day and you can see rocks that were shaken down. This area is absolutely fascinating!!!
@curtiscroulet8715
@curtiscroulet8715 5 ай бұрын
TBH, I didn't know anybody actually lived in Salton City. In the vicinity of Anza, there are two active, parallel sections of the SJFZ: Buck Ridge Fault and Coyote Canyon Fault. Both produce earthquakes. A third fault, the Thomas Mountain Fault, I don't think has seen much activity in recent decades. If you drive Hwy 371 from Anza to the junction with Hwy 74, you cross all three. In fact, Hwy 371 follows a canyon produced by the Coyote Canyon Fault for a couple of miles.
@irmaoksanen6830
@irmaoksanen6830 5 ай бұрын
How much of the rock and sedimentary layers were created by the melting of the last glaciers when there may have been a catastrophic melting of the North American ice sheets?
@TheDanEdwards
@TheDanEdwards 5 ай бұрын
If these are late Miocene deposits, then the glaciations of the Pleistocene had not happened yet.
@jimmiller1686
@jimmiller1686 5 ай бұрын
If the slicken lines reflect "rubbing" by another surface, where did that surface go ? Excellent presentation, thanks very much. don't hurt yourself climbing.
@dialallama
@dialallama 5 ай бұрын
Presumably when the canyon floods the flowing water undercuts the cliff until sections collapse. The faults will be a natural weakness in the rock and so when the undercutting gets close to the fault one side will collapse away leaving the fault surface exposed.
@seekingthetruth304
@seekingthetruth304 5 ай бұрын
Erosion of various types have just removed the side That You Don't See
@wayneparkinson4558
@wayneparkinson4558 5 ай бұрын
It's not a geologists fault they are fascinated by terrorferma the rock we stand on for it tells the story of earth in its entirety we also can learn about what to expect in the far future too because the processes persists of change of our dynamic planet?
@santa3756
@santa3756 5 ай бұрын
This time, it is not easy to understand!
@dialallama
@dialallama 5 ай бұрын
How could you tell that the “normal faults” weren’t strike slip faults.
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey 5 ай бұрын
Because you can see the up/down motion on the cliff face.
@GvIn2it
@GvIn2it 5 ай бұрын
The fault you are describing at 5:59 Why does it seem to homogenize toward it's top?
@mapleleaf902
@mapleleaf902 5 ай бұрын
I have camped there many times and different locations. I still have great memories of the area.
@MyMemphisable
@MyMemphisable 5 ай бұрын
Thanks!
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