The History of 10 DOWNING STREET

Рет қаралды 97,803

Күн бұрын

#10downingstreet #downingstreet #whitehall
On the eve of a General Election, I look at the history of one of Britain's most iconic buildings, Number 10 Downing Street, the official residence and home of the United Kingdom's Prime Minister. I look at how the building came into being as two houses within the palace of Henry VIII's Tudor Palace of Whitehall and how it was the home of nobles and royals. I look at why it is called Downing Street and its development after it was given to Sir Robert Walpole as an official residence of the First Lord of the Treasury. Moving through to the present, I will give you a guided tour of some of the principal historic rooms within the modern 10 Downing Street.
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Пікірлер: 212

@dereks1264 16 күн бұрын

Every time I see the Cabinet Room I can't help picturing Sir Humphrey Appleby trying to climb in through the window opposite the PM's chair.

@John-qd5of 12 күн бұрын

Ha ha ha! Mrs. T. found that hilarious, too. "Yes, Minister" was one of her favourite programmes.

@lvthud 11 күн бұрын

It's that and to be honest, the Spitting Image scenes set in the cabinet room.

@Parianparlay 8 күн бұрын

Thank you Allan, superb film as always!

@Aengus42 4 күн бұрын

@@lvthud At a Cabinet dinner... Thatcher: "I'll have the steak." Waiter: "Certainly Ma'am, & what about the vegetables?" Thatcher: "They'll have the same as me." Best Spitting Image line ever... 🤣

@TalesOfWar 3 күн бұрын

"You forgot your key?"

@oldhippy1947 18 күн бұрын

Another interesting video. As an American, I probably know less about 10 Downing Street than most of your viewers, but as always, you put it all in historical perspective. Thank you again.

@allanbarton 17 күн бұрын

It is fascinating - London has layers of change, occupation and history. This little corner of it has long been the preserve of the powerful.

@danielkarmy4893 17 күн бұрын

Happy independence anniversary to all of you!

@youngimperialistmkii 17 күн бұрын

As an American, I was thinking the same thing. I don't think that I had ever seen the inside of the building before.

@paulbrookes6705 15 күн бұрын

As a Brit I knew nothing about it so it was a lear ning curve for me.

@FRM101 8 күн бұрын

I think you're giving 'most of your viewers' a tad too much credit

@janegardener1662 17 күн бұрын

Fascinating history of a world-renowned address. Thank you!

@garycurry4600 17 күн бұрын

Thank you, Dr. Barton, for the hard work you did in preparing this video. I was surprised to learn of the many renovations that have needed to happen over time…but once you explained how the house was built “on the cheap”, it makes perfect sense now. As an American, I found myself comparing the renovations done to Number 10 to the very extensive restoration done in the late 1940’s through the early 1950’s to our own White House, and how both structures may look the same outside, but were basically gutted and reconstructed from scratch. That half hour went by far too quickly. Again, my thanks to you.

@martihurford 17 күн бұрын

The only thing I knew of its interiors came from Hugh Grant dancing throughout it in Love Actually 😂. Thanks for putting together this amazing piece.

@maryloumawson6006 17 күн бұрын

Thanks for this! I've always been fascinated by 10 Downing street, but there seemed to be little information about the house on KZfaq. My fascination is rooted in the fact that it is an urban dwelling, with frontage on a sidewalk, right on a street in a large populace city. No sweeping approaches, no grand vistas, nor lofty balconies, etc. To me, an American, having your government occupy such an approachable, unprepossessing space is quite laudable and satisfying. It demonstrates that the government is close to the people, not above them, but serving them from within their midst. I agree that preserving the house and it's history was worth the extra cost, but perhaps could have been done more efficiently. It must be a nightmare for security.

@Timdalf1 16 күн бұрын

The main reason for this "humble pile" of a residence/office is of course because the PM is not head of state. He is just a political hack really... Our American presidency manages somehow to combine imperial head of state with political hack... giving the office a neat way to do a 3 card monte of moving the gaol (sic) posts when convenient... retreating into Executive Privilege when the cookery gets too hot! The recent Immunity Decision by the SCOTUS is the latest play of the cards which seeks to restore some dignity . The Brits have no monopoly on useful Constitutional ambiguity.

@accountnamewithheld 15 күн бұрын

It's not approachable any more. Thatcher barred off the street with wrought iron fencing at each end.

@maryloumawson6006 15 күн бұрын

@@accountnamewithheld Thanks, yes I've seen that. But just the fact that it didn't happen until Thatcher's administration is rather surprising. Our White House is behind bars as well now, even though it has the benefit of being on larger grounds.

@christinesuccop1812 17 күн бұрын

So interesting. Thanks for this outstanding bit of history and tour.

@stepps511 17 күн бұрын

Thank you very much for this illustrative video, Allan. While I recall a mention of #10 in your video on Whitehall Palace, I am so grateful for this more intense look at the history. Your voluminous knowledge never ceases to astound me. Thank you, once again.

@okiejammer2736 16 күн бұрын

Oh, what outstanding research. So interesting! Many thanks.

@jilltagmorris 17 күн бұрын

❤🎉😊 Thank you. 10 is a mystery to me. All I know is about Larry the cat. 😂😂😂😂

@chelseagirl278 12 күн бұрын

really,, all there is to know

@melaniehylok5670 18 күн бұрын

Excellent! Such a rich and crazy history. I loved this extended video Allan! You were able to show us so much on the tour. Thank you for all the hard work!

@allanbarton 17 күн бұрын

My pleasure - it is a fascinating house in a fascinating corner of London.

@avon1243 17 күн бұрын

That was so interesting. It was a bonus to see the inside. Very well researched and narrated. Thank you!

@albertsmyth9616 17 күн бұрын

Most informative, thank you. I’ve often wondered about the layout in No 10 and now I’m much better informed, thanks to you.

@michaelamos4651 17 күн бұрын

Great research. Very interesting. Thanks for all the hard work

@tburrrg2502 17 күн бұрын

This is my new favorite KZfaq channel!

@ChavJag 17 күн бұрын

Beautiful building with so much history behind it. If walls could talk

@thomaslanders2073 14 күн бұрын

If you think it's a beautiful building you need to get out more and see more of the world because it is far from a beautiful building 🤔

@marthavanbeek-putters 17 күн бұрын

Thank you again for a great history lesson. Martha

@williamevans9426 17 күн бұрын

Wonderful! Many thanks for this extraordinary history and guided tour.

@jeffreydean463 17 күн бұрын

More excellent information presented beautifully, Sir. I always look forward to and appreciate the work you put into your videos!

@helgaborek3290 15 күн бұрын

I was waiting for this video! Thank you so much, it was very interesting and educating.

@stephenpotts832 17 күн бұрын

Great video Alan, thank you

@lozinozz7567 17 күн бұрын

Very interesting as usual. Just one question, why does every prime minister waste money redecorating a property they don’t own and live in for a short time. Be good if one of them just made it tasteful and successive ministers left it alone 😊

@PaulGeraghty-e2w 15 күн бұрын

That was a fascinating history and tour. Thank you for the work you put into it.

@l.a.glover9172 17 күн бұрын

Thank you!!!

@PaulFellows3430 17 күн бұрын

Truly fascinating. Thank you Allan.

@AmynAL 17 күн бұрын

Thank you so much! This was a very interesting and informative video. We went to see 10 Downing Street 20 years ago. I wish we had had this info when we saw it. I didn’t know it was part of Whitehall Palace. You have filled in many of my blanks. 😊

@76mayst 16 күн бұрын

I enjoyed this intriguing look at Number 10. I appreciate your scholarship and storytelling. Thank you!

@doug3117 17 күн бұрын

Loved this educational video. Thanks.

@smontone 17 күн бұрын

Very informative, thank you!

@kennstransky 16 күн бұрын

Great historical tour Thanks

@marilynwoolford-chandler1161 15 күн бұрын

Very timely and most interesting

@chrishall62 15 күн бұрын

I can remember walking up Downing Street from Whitehall to Horse Guards Parade, before the security gates were installed at the end of the street in the 1980s

@jackcameback 12 күн бұрын

Brilliant - amazing detail - really enjoyed this, watched it all the way through

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Glad you appreciated it!

@newtronix 16 күн бұрын

Thanks, a great history and tour.

@educanassa100 17 күн бұрын

Amazing video

@ianbishop3835 16 күн бұрын

Extremely interesting and well presented.

@Jack-qu3nx 17 күн бұрын

What a brilliant video!

@jimcook1747 17 күн бұрын

Within the first 1000 views! Thanks for this video Dr Barton!!

@JL-jr9gk 17 күн бұрын

Very interesting, Thank you.

@baylorsailor 13 күн бұрын

That was very interesting! Thanks for sharing!

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Glad you enjoyed it!

@bessofhardwick9311 11 күн бұрын

Another fascinating video. Thanks for making it. I think I met Quinlan Terry at a garden party in Cambridge when I was an ignorant 19-year-old almost 40 years ago. I had no clue who he was at the time, but I remember him as a nice chap. He told me he had just designed "some things in Richmond".

@MarkAJAgi 8 күн бұрын

Didn't realise how recent 10 Downing Street was rebuilt. In the late 70's or 80's I walked down Downing Street. Something you can't do today.

@leahnichol6665 13 күн бұрын

This is lovely! ❤ Thank you.

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

My pleasure, thanks for watching!

@IrishEye 17 күн бұрын

Great video and tale. Would be nice to see some similar explorations of other Grace and Favour buildings used by the lesser Ministers of the crown.

@petelosuaniu 12 күн бұрын

Very timely. Thank you

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

You’re welcome, thanks for watching!

@lianefehrle9921 17 күн бұрын

I’m glad you showed this. I always am amazed how beautiful these old paintings are made. The house has so much history. In my American side family history there was a prime minister with the last name of Addington. He wasn’t well liked so the king sent him to South Carolina. I might be wrong. I googled the name and got my info from that.

@ChrisHunt4497 14 күн бұрын

Thank you for a great history lesson I like it when you pick something topical for us to enjoy. ❤❤❤❤

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Glad you liked it ☺️

@GlasshouseandGarden 15 күн бұрын

I love how you time your videos to link with current events: deaths, funerals, coronations, elections. You contextualise our current life with its place in history and explain REALLY well why we do the things we do and why things are the way they are. I’m all for modernisation and efficiency but I love the thread of our history that runs back hundreds or thousands of years and it would be a shame to lose these connections with the past. Would it be cheaper to build a new PMs house, Parliament building, Monarch’s residence rather than restore? Probably. But how dull and soulless would that be!

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Thanks so much for your eloquent appreciation here. I believe that shared culture(s) binds us together in a unique and necessary way, but that an understanding (and education) of how it develops through history is imperative for that culture to preserve its meaning and integrity through to the present and beyond.

@monicacall7532 16 күн бұрын

Absolutely fascinating! I’ve always wondered what was behind the black facade. Now I know. Thank you!

@kellieashman6908 15 күн бұрын

Fascinating. Thank you

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Glad you enjoyed it!

@AndreasAndersson-ve4jx 10 күн бұрын

A house built on a drained marsh, with rotted timber & rubble foundations, requiring rebuilding the walls... That sounds like Gothenburg, a walled fortress town built on a drained clay march, in the Dutch manner... The foundations, wooden pales topped by a layer of fir twigs, actually holds up pretty well as long as icompletely submerged... But if it dries out it rots & there can be countless other issues... During the 60:s & 70:s, lots & lots of those foundations were decayed and you could see lots of fancy houses, leaning, wavy, cracked, levels going up & down... 80% of the old Gothenburg were tore down, remaining houses requiring work similar to 10 Downing street, very expensive, huge loans were required... From my visits to London, i the old houses appeared straight and like having solid foundations? The video mentioned brick foundations? So you normally don't have those issues with older London houses?

@Brend.0 10 күн бұрын

I could have watched another house of this. WELL DONE! You just quenched a curiosity I've had for years.

@allanbarton 9 күн бұрын

Glad you enjoyed it!

@heatherstephens9295 14 күн бұрын

Brilliant - thank you 👍👍

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

My pleasure, thanks for watching!

@sophieiremonger4885 17 күн бұрын

fascinating, thank you!

@Damian_Hunt 8 күн бұрын

Fascinating, I could have watched this all day.

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Glad you enjoyed it!

@jonatmelbourne7239 13 күн бұрын

Thank you - impeccably researched

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Thank you, glad you appreciated it!

@rondo122 14 күн бұрын

Very good video, thank you!

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Glad you enjoyed it!

@miketaylorID1 16 күн бұрын

Wonderful And informative video. Many thanks - For an inquisitive, yet sadly uniformed American, you’ve answered a great many questions of what lies behind that iconic but somewhat ordinary black door - questions embarrassingly never asked for fear of letting on just how narrow my world view is. Lol I am quite surprised at the size of the dwelling within. Expected a cramped row house (Always wondered why your PM resided in a cramped row house) come to find its as large and well-adorned as one would hope for a world leader. Well done! 🇬🇧

@__sirena__ 13 күн бұрын

Thank you for sharing your very interesting video. It is professionally narrated and well researched. Sending you hugs and rainbows from New Zealand 💕^^

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Thank you very much, glad you enjoyed it!

@davidandrews8963 8 күн бұрын

Very enjoyable and informative thank you I'm now going to look at some more of your work from David in Cromer Norfolk 🙏🌈♥️🌊

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Glad you liked this, hope you enjoy some of my other content!

@Celtic2Realms 15 күн бұрын

Very nice and interesting thanks

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

You’re welcome, thanks for watching!

@KateVeeoh 17 күн бұрын

Thank you for going down the research rabbit hole 😄

@hazelhatswell4268 11 күн бұрын

Fascinating 👏👏

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Glad you enjoyed it!

@trevormegson7583 17 күн бұрын

Epically Epic. Ta very much. And that's a high compliment.

@samuelgarrod8327 16 күн бұрын

Great stuff, thank you. I'm very glad to have found your channel and am slowly getting through your archive. I might ask her-who-must-be-obeyed if I'm allowed a subscription to your magazine for my birthday, I'll have to be careful with my timing though. 😆

@allanbarton 16 күн бұрын

Thank you very much, indeed; I am glad you are enjoying the channel. I can't help you with the timing of that - best of luck. Readers do seem to like the magazine.

@natesquestyouknowthatsrigh8269 11 күн бұрын

Nice work 👍🏼🇬🇧

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Thanks very much, glad you liked it!

@cat-mum-Jules 13 күн бұрын

That was really interesting. I have subscribed

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Thanks for subscribing, so glad you enjoyed the video!

@leemalcolmson7852 17 күн бұрын

Super vid!

@brendonmcmorrow3886 17 күн бұрын

Very enjoyable. Have you thought about covering the history of the various royal residences at Greenwich? It would naturally fit with your recent work on Whitehall. Just a thought.

@allanbarton 17 күн бұрын

It is on my list, after Nonsuch and Richmond!

@brendonmcmorrow3886 17 күн бұрын

@@allanbarton Good stuff. Your work is top draw so I will definitely look forward to these episodes. I grew up close to Greenwich and have often visited what’s left of the Tudor palace at Richmond.

@NathanDudani 16 күн бұрын

@@brendonmcmorrow3886 *top drawer

@andyb7813 10 күн бұрын

Great video, I have a photo standing on the step on No10 next to a police man, some 55 years ago!!

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Oh wow, also glad you liked the video ☺️

@jamieknight326 14 күн бұрын

This is such a great and well timed video. It’s lovely to learn about such a historical place with a modern context. I think it’s says something positive about the UK that the prime minister lives in a London townhouse. Historical due to its usage rather than some grand stately home or historical landmark. I strongly disagree with David Cameron’s politics, but it’s very humanising to see him sitting at a table with an IKEA high chair for his young children etc. Thanks again for such a fascinating insight into the building and how it’s used.

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Glad you appreciated this, thanks for watching!

@chrishall62 15 күн бұрын

A video about Chequers, the PM's country house, would be interesting, The house is probablyy less well known than Number 10 but has an interesting history from what I've read

@philiplettley 17 күн бұрын

The King and Queen were to visit Herm, Sark and Alderney on Wednesday 17th July as part of a 3 day tour of the channel islands. Sadly changed to a 2 day tour of Guernsey and Jersey on the Monday and Tuesday as the state opening of Parliament on the 17th. A good idea for a video that week or the future, would be the role of Charles as Duke of Normandy to the channel islands!

@allanbarton 17 күн бұрын

That would indeed be an interesting subject to cover; there is a coronation connection, too, as until George IV's coronation, two actors were employed to walk in the procession and play the roles of the dukes of Normandy and Aquitaine.

@philiplettley 17 күн бұрын

@allanbarton also a link to the spencers, as the first Earl Spencer married a de carteret from jersey, the 4 diamonds that used to appear at times on the Spencer coat of arms, are the de carteret coat of arms, also the early seigneurs of sark. Also as far as I know, the seigneurs of the island will pay homage and swear leige to the king during the visit, certainly the plan is for Christopher Beaumont seigneur of sark to swear leige to the king, like his father and great grandmother did to Queen Elizabeth II, when the Dame did it to the Queen, it was the only time a female has sworn leige to a Queen, I mean the same oath that William swore to Charles at the coronation. I'm surprised they had actors as one of the monarch's Little used titles is the Duke of Normandy, only used now as his official title in the channel islands. He's the islands landlord, but the channel islands is personal property like Balmoral and Sandringham, because the association ownership dates back to 9th century, where as the Isle of man was gifted to the UK government who then gifted it to the monarch in the 18th century I think. Charles only receives a grand total of £1.79 a year from the crown dependencies, and that's the rent from sark, a 20th of a knight's fee, it's paid to the lieutenant governor of Guernsey every Michaelmass in specially minted coins

@sionrouge1697 17 күн бұрын

Great video and right in time, You guys have a big election today.

@allanbarton 17 күн бұрын

A very big election determining the government for the next five years - and a new resident for this house.

@chef1arjunaidi 14 күн бұрын

@@allanbarton middle class white man evicts Asian family. Internet meme circulating now 😂

@leahnichol6665 13 күн бұрын

@@chef1arjunaidi😂😂😂😂

@heatherjones6647 17 күн бұрын

Ikea catalogue sums it up well!

@kenefdz 14 күн бұрын

Everything I know about the interior of Number 10 comes entirely from watching "Yes, Prime Minister."

@Dreaming5 12 күн бұрын

I was lucky enough to have afternoon tea at Downing Street with Tony Blair. I vividly remember the toilet - each wall was clad in polished copper, so you had a 360 degree copper mirror view of yourself on the loo! I was told the prime minister’s chair in the cabinet room was always kept at an angle, which is in keeping with the photos you shared. Unfortunately I don’t remember which room we had tea in, but I do remember an unusual piece of modern art on the wall in the hallway outside, which looked like green and brown splodges to me!

@a24-45 17 күн бұрын

Wow, I had no idea that the interior had been kept so close in spirit to the C18th. I'm glad that the sense of the past is so present, I think it's good for those in power to have a continual reminder of the national heritage, and hopefully to always be aware that it is in their hands. Generic global modernist decor is nice enough, but doesn't convey the same message. By the way, I was delighted to see that the Cabinet Room was not unfamiliar to me; I realised that I recognised it from watching the episodes of "Yes, Prime Minister". I don't imagine that the series was filmed inside #10 -- but the producers did a pretty good job of recreating the look. I also recall one episode where the PM's press secretary complains that her room isnt close enough to the PM's office and the Cabinet Room; the reasons she gives are hilarious. I will definitely have to look it up again to see if my new-found knowledge of the layout will shed additional light on her manoeuvrings!

@rhiannonpoole6019 17 күн бұрын

Allan, I could write an essay on how wonderful this video was, as ever packed with information and apt illustrations. Just a couple of points - why don't we have decent portrait painters any more? The ones you showed today are quite sumptuous. Although I was around at the time, I don't remember anything about the extensive rebuild in the sixties - a huge expense, yes, but isn't it a glorious result. And what a pity that for many of us, Downing Street is still distastefully linked with disregard for Covid rules, That'll take a lot of living down.

@taihastings3097 14 күн бұрын

Very good.

@allanbarton 7 күн бұрын

Thank you very much!

@simplelifelost 15 күн бұрын

I always feel sad when you say, “Thanks for watching” because I know your latest fascinating story delivered in your rhythmic and calming voice, is over. Like finishing a good book.

@mariellegrass-singing4718 17 күн бұрын

I have a novel on the life of Beau Brummel. In his youth, he lived in the house.

@TheBlondeSunset 17 күн бұрын

Bravo

@9er.. 18 күн бұрын

I do wonder how modern security systems and methods become incorporated into such beautiful and historic architecture.

@allanbarton 18 күн бұрын

With immense difficulty I imagine.

@user-nz7db1nl6g 4 күн бұрын

Very interesting, informative and educational. Question does the crow estates still own the land on which Downing street is built?

@Aengus42 4 күн бұрын

Now I know who Captain Benbow is from the Men at Work lyric in "Down by the Sea" where he sings "Saluting Captain Benbow". It's a song about Portsmouth & I believe John Benbow's figurehead is there...

@uytteb 8 күн бұрын

It surprises me how 10 Downing Street is at the same time cramped because of the grown staff and also filled with countless drawing rooms, ante rooms and corridors that can’t possibly get much use.

@kidmohair8151 17 күн бұрын

the staircase rogues' gallery, indeed.

@marileebigelow6517 14 күн бұрын

The cat is the most important part!

@naa7523 15 күн бұрын

Thank you for this lovely, informative n video. I noticed you mentioned, David Cameron's Choice of Decoration, BUT NOT, The EXPLOSIVE PRICES, Of ONLY The Wallpaper, Of The Choices Of Boris And His Girlfriend. WHAT WERE The Actual Costs Of THOSE Re-decorations?

@chriscarr4984 17 күн бұрын

This wonderful building is surely Doctor Who's Tardis in real life. Bigger on the inside. As I type on July 4th 2024 we have one hour left to find out who the new Prime Minister will be. Hope they like Larry the Downing Street cat, chief mouser to the Prime Minister.

@RonGerstein 13 күн бұрын

Labour slaughtered the Conservatives

@crazyrobots6565 3 күн бұрын

I find it pretty interesting that most offical residences of heads if government used to be private homes and have, over the years, had their living spaces whittled away in favour of more work space. Seems very inefficent, but much better than the PM working and living in some kind of office building somewhere.

@briancisco1176 17 күн бұрын

I may have missed it, but is #12 also part of the complex?

@allanbarton 17 күн бұрын

In theory, yes, but it is an entirely new structure constructed as offices in the 1960s that replaced what was left of one of Downing's Houses. I could have made this an hour-long video!

@MartinusBoekhorst 15 күн бұрын

You left out the most important 'Larry the Cat' 🐈

@bobstay1 3 күн бұрын

As i know one of his daughters, i was hoping that you would namecheck the architect involved in the 1960s works, Raymond Erith.

@homahak 17 күн бұрын

The history of the house until 1900 is documented in Hector Bolitho’s scholarly 1957 book “No. 10 Downing Street”.

@michaelhenault1444 10 күн бұрын

Miss Marple might say, "Mr. Downing has a great deal to explain." 😮

@PopeLando Күн бұрын

26:10 Mark, Margaret and Carol Thatcher, and presumably Denis standing.

@EdMcF1 17 күн бұрын

'....after he (Henry VIII) acquired it...' I think you probably meant 'stole'. 🙂

@allanbarton 17 күн бұрын

Subtle understatement. I do give that matter a fuller treatment in my video on Whitehall - changing the name to Whitehall was a whitewash.

@francesconicoletti2547 17 күн бұрын

Well as a monarch you don’t steal things, you acquire them by right. Stealing is for the lower orders.

@chef1arjunaidi 14 күн бұрын

Presumably David Caneron shares my love of Marmite, a jar of it seen at 24:26