The History of Wales: Every Year
Рет қаралды 55,495
Күн бұрынThe history of Wales from ancient to modern times.
0:00 Intro
0:12 Celtic tribes
0:18 Roman Empire
0:25 Early Middle Ages
2:40 Anglo-Norman invasion
3:19 Late Middle Ages
4:10 Early modern & Modern
4:26 Outro
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Notes
• The Celtic and Anglo-Saxon borders of the early Middle Ages (c. 400-800) are conjectural and rely partially on the borders of English counties, which were established later
• There appears to be some dispute as to whether Sir Herbert was made Earl of Pembroke in 1521, or 1551
• The title of 'Prince of Wales' was usually held by the king of England's heir after 1284, not by the king himself, though in practice it was simply an extension of his power
• Kilbarth/Scolton, Lamphey, and Warren were part of Dewisland, not Camrose/Haverford, as is erroneously shown in the video (we figured this out after the slides had been made).
• Research notes and sources for this project:
docs.google.com/spreadsheets/...
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Numbered States
1 Bishop's Castle
2 Whitney
3 Clifford
4 Eardisley
5 Ewyas Harold
6 Glasbury
7 Lanstephan
8 Oswestry
9 Presteigne
10 Roch
11 Walwyn's Castle
12 Haverford
13 Winforton
14 Kington
15 Stapleton
16 Ruyton
17 Knockin
18 Osterlow
19 Bleddfa
20 Hawarden
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Join my Discord
/ discord
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Original Map
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...
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Music
Deskant - Battle of Aonach Mor
Deskant - Shifting Sands
@harrisonshone7769 10 ай бұрын
Keep in mind that Wales is about the size of Slovenia or Massachusetts, so those principalities are very, very small. And yet the country has an amazing amount of history.
@nootcena6957 10 ай бұрын
a little closer like New Jersey
@rocamboler1776 10 ай бұрын
Mf has almost the size of Jamaica...
@diranbodossian6061 10 ай бұрын
Ha, here in the UK we're used to seeing Wales be used for size comparison all the time. Rhod Gilbert has a bit about it!
@susiedellamonica312 10 ай бұрын
Its definitely bigger than Slovenia, about the size of Albania
@swedishapple 10 ай бұрын
True
@EmperorTigerstar 10 ай бұрын
Man seeing Wales briefly unite then fall apart was depressing.
@Kamalean 10 ай бұрын
Yeah F In the chat for Wales
@ItsErichere 10 ай бұрын
Wales be like: yay im u- oh shit, i became broken glass
@sharonkaczorowski8690 10 ай бұрын
What the English did to the Welsh was horrific. 😊
@LOLnotfunnybruh 10 ай бұрын
@@Kamaleanf
@ZPheenix 10 ай бұрын
@@sharonkaczorowski8690no it’s not
@callumcawkwell2567 10 ай бұрын
As a Welsh men I can say I was excited when I saw you uploaded this, thank you for making this, Cymru am byth!!!!
@RagnarLothbrokArthurMorganBR 10 ай бұрын
I am brazilian and I have a question. The Welsh people is just celtics or celtics and romans that escaped from anglo-saxon dominion?
@Camarillian 10 ай бұрын
My thoughts exactly, Callum! Cymry am Byth!
@wews2047 10 ай бұрын
The Wellermans
@gwynedd4023 10 ай бұрын
@@RagnarLothbrokArthurMorganBR depends who you ask
@gwynedd4023 10 ай бұрын
cymru am byth
@OllieBye 10 ай бұрын
For those wonder, I am still working on the Holy Roman Empire project, but it is still some months away from completion. Thanks for your patience! Thanks also to DodoLuluPepe for working with me on this project: www.youtube.com/@dodolulupepe3828
@lodestar536 10 ай бұрын
A masterpiece in the making I'm sure
@511-Abdullah 10 ай бұрын
No problem, I will follow your previous videos, they are really cool!
@cjwms7279 10 ай бұрын
Nice, I kinda forgot that your comment existed.
@ramirosotto 10 ай бұрын
Would you upload a preview?
@OllieBye 10 ай бұрын
@@ramirosotto When there's something to preview, yes. It's actually still in the research stage at the moment.
@The_Lord197 10 ай бұрын
Man, you're working on HRE map and still have time to make another videos. You're the best mapper of all❤
@shaun30-3-mg9zs 7 ай бұрын
The counties changed in 1974 to 8 counties. And in 1996 the counties changed again from 8 to 22 counties, some of the old counties ( pre 1974 ) have come back like Denbighshire , Flintshire and they are new counties like Wrexham ,Conwy , city of Cardiff. Great video👍
@caldinio 2 ай бұрын
Worked out well for welsh invaded england without invading haha
@dodolulupepe 10 ай бұрын
Thanks for the collaboration!
@fahoodie1852 10 ай бұрын
Dodolupepe
@Grug-Jack 10 ай бұрын
@@fahoodie1852 for true?
@NauticalMongoose 10 ай бұрын
It's poetic how near the end the old Welsh principalities come back as devolved counties after centuries of English/British direct rule.
@anthonyn.7379 10 ай бұрын
I was very impressed by how detailed it is. Very proud of your hard work!
@iratepirate3896 10 ай бұрын
It blows my mind that Roman successor states were still kicking around in the late middle ages.
@Matthew_080 10 ай бұрын
I'm so happy that you've covered the history of this amazing country! Both of you have done an enthralling job! Keep it up. 🙂
@samhendren9126 10 ай бұрын
Amazing stuff! One small question, wouldn't the Tudors count as both an English and Welsh house?
@OllieBye 10 ай бұрын
Yes, they had Welsh origins, although had become anglicised by the late Middle Ages
@CheezBoyz2009 10 ай бұрын
@@OllieByewhere is the HRE video?
@KentoKei 10 ай бұрын
@@CheezBoyz2009 it's coming eventually, give him time
@gts1300 10 ай бұрын
Quite remarkable how the Welsh managed to better preserve their language than their Celtic brothers. I always have in mind the song Yma o Hyd (Ry'n ni Yma o Hyd means "We're still here') by Dafydd Iwan. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/nNFyhKSnpqzOpac.html kzfaq.info/get/bejne/m9OAm7uV3M61n3k.html
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 10 ай бұрын
Pangewrn was actually the unified kingdom and Powys comes from the latin pagan meaning rural as it was the rural highlands that broke off from the rest of Panmgewrn.
@proletar1660 10 ай бұрын
I'm so happy that you uploaded, Ollie! Great job!
@SquarePancakes 10 ай бұрын
Awsome Video! I didn't know much about welsh history so this was quite interesting.
@sirwelch9991 10 ай бұрын
Another name would be: "The History of Cymru told by Ollie Bye".
@wizardsknowledge1138 10 ай бұрын
Another amazing video Ollie!
@micahistory 10 ай бұрын
amazing job Ollie, always love your videos
@TheAnalyticalEngine 10 ай бұрын
Anglesey was definitely _not_ under Nordic rule for that long - Aberfraw (capital of Gwynedd between the 9th and 13th centuries, and name of the royal house of Gwynedd) is on Anglesey
@EncompassingHistories 10 ай бұрын
That's really a great video Ollie
@Kujowiak 10 ай бұрын
Wow if this video is just a side video the HRE every year will be mindblowing, Great Work!
@JoshDrake-ey5ih 8 ай бұрын
As a Welsh that loves mapping and history this is my favourite youtube video, thank you😃
@JacksWorldOfficial 10 ай бұрын
Amazing video!
@santi0501 10 ай бұрын
Great video!
@christinaesther17 8 ай бұрын
Did amazing job with the videos, including History of Europe. Another thing would be perfect are to add to the list would be very, very helpful is: 1) List of Cities Romans took over with the dates next to it (start and ends). 2) who took over (what empire). 3) under the city name or on a separate list showing the list of cities of who took over - not the "roman empire" idea but the person who were in charge too AND 4) who was losing the battle against the winning opponent. 5) Including the population on different list showing which ones has highest or the lowest at those moments (such as Samaritans, Romans, Italians, etc..). Even death tolls would help of the times of the war or a revolt. (Just a bonus or additional - that's all.) ---- I have been searching for this in particular to see all at once. (Some videos I have seen shown tabs at bottom where you can click in particular Episode to grab the before and grab the after for comparison. -- that would be a HUGE bonus). :) But seriously, you did wonderful with all that - Excellent!
@justapurplepicture8892 10 ай бұрын
Bro this is new as a historian i needed to watch History of kingdoms but this History is just perfect for me, thanks for creating the History of Wales,
@Qingep 10 ай бұрын
Love Wales from England 🏴❤️🏴 I've been several times ❤️
@D2RCR 10 ай бұрын
That music is beautiful.
@kut1609 10 ай бұрын
Great video
@Anwoo 10 ай бұрын
Nice one! Just wanna say Dodolulupe have such a nice profile picture there.
@dodolulupepe 10 ай бұрын
thank you lol i drew it myself
@GreenArt4 10 ай бұрын
3:42 We were these close to greatness!
@nukealt 10 ай бұрын
The beast of nations (good video)
@hoangkimviet8545 10 ай бұрын
Long time no see, still good as always.
@iurycauffman2820 10 ай бұрын
Very nice
@cymru_am_byth 10 ай бұрын
Immediate like - EDIT The amount of work that went into that must be crazy, FABULOUS effort - only "criticisms" and I hate to use that word since you did such an amazing job. Would have liked Owain Glyndwr's 1400 period slowed down more, it could do with a monthly even weekly follow up video if so inclined that would be even more amazing. Not a huge fan of some of the music used, if any of it was Welsh I didn't recognise it, first song sounded Gaelic with bagpipes to me. The final map of the eight historic counties, maybe you could have shown the 22 counties that are used in reality since 1996. The historic ones aren't used much beyond the postal system to my knowledge. Didn't realise Ynys Môn had been held for so long by the Norse will have to read up on that. Didn't notice if the islands off Pembroke were included or e.g. Swansea being founded, will have to watch it again. The level of detail is staggering - Diolch yn fawr Ollie Bye.
@gwynedd4023 8 ай бұрын
The norse never had anglesey only claimed it, and welsh biknor and stanford Farm exclaves would have been nice inclusion also relies too much on modern borders
@englishcreamcakes 2 ай бұрын
Would you be able to provide the source regarding the House of Stafford's estates in Wales? I can trace my lineage back to that house and would be very interested in learning more about it!
@Elvenpath1337 10 ай бұрын
The OG and master of map KZfaqrs is back. 🤩 I appreciate that you don't make quirky videos about how pedantic you were about history in middle school, unlike a certain other map KZfaqr.
@Chirchy 10 ай бұрын
💀
@DesertsOfHighfleet 10 ай бұрын
based
@gwynedd4023 7 ай бұрын
who might that be ?
@Elvenpath1337 7 ай бұрын
Some guy that styles himself Emperor.
@gwynedd4023 7 ай бұрын
@@Elvenpath1337 tiger one didn't know people hated him
@AlfallMap 10 ай бұрын
Really should've started at the beginning of the Cambrian, it's literally named after the Latin for Cymru (Wales)
@mariobastidas5436 10 ай бұрын
Sus videos son geniales y enseñan me encantan
@straydogfreedom7795 9 ай бұрын
I must have Welsh ancestry somewhere because this was just soul crushing
@pigeoninanutshell 10 ай бұрын
Been a long time... Hasn't it?
@OllieBye 10 ай бұрын
Yeah, it takes a very long time to make these videos unfortunately. I work on them almost every day.
@pigeoninanutshell 10 ай бұрын
@@OllieBye Definetly.
@abigailmapping 10 ай бұрын
This is a dodolulupepe classic
@Uralic469 9 ай бұрын
What app do you use to make your videos
@EmperorYankaArchiv 10 ай бұрын
Your timecards have an error at 0:27: Early Middle Ages. In the video, it still says "Roman Empire" because there is a colon at 0:27.
@OllieBye 10 ай бұрын
Well spotted, I'll fix it
@POGKPP 10 ай бұрын
Nice
@ProbablyNotSantisuk 10 ай бұрын
Good video
@101jir 9 ай бұрын
Fun after playing Mercia so many times in CK2 to see what actually happened during that time with the neighbors.
@therongjr 10 ай бұрын
Wow, that was complicated!
@LilacWolfArt 10 ай бұрын
Highly addictive viewing, well done da iawn a diolch
@cool_kids_haven 10 ай бұрын
Finally!
@cjwms7279 10 ай бұрын
What happened to the Holy Roman Empire Project?
@command-pidd7979-WhiteBrown 10 ай бұрын
If anybody wants to hear more about Welsh history www.youtube.com/@CambrianChronicles/featured
@tjxure 10 ай бұрын
awesome
@WalesTheTrueBritons 10 ай бұрын
Also, the unification of Wales worked completely different to how England formed. It would often Unify throughout history to fight an outside threat, only to break up once the threat had ended, which shows a uniformed cultural people. At the end of the day, it doesn’t really matter as Wales is unified now!!!
@noahtylerpritchett2682 10 ай бұрын
Clicked the first second I saw this 3 hours after it was posted
@SHIITE-IRAQI 8 ай бұрын
nice
@SignsBehindScience 10 ай бұрын
Wonderful content as always ✨️ 💖 Sir, I'd request you to make one timeline of Islamic History, showing each and every piece land that was once ruled by Muslims, as well as the spread of Islam throughout the world from 600s to the 2000s
@aviation_and_things_extras 8 ай бұрын
I can't unsee that north wales looks like a fellow in a hat pointing
@WalesTheTrueBritons 10 ай бұрын
And what a surprise - The House of Bran which came into existence via Claudia, the daughter of Caratacus and mother of Linus, the first Bishop of Rome is completely ignored. This lineage, that were the only legitimate royal family of Britain ended in the 1050s with Iestyn Ap Gwrgan.
@spaghettiking7312 10 ай бұрын
Oh my god, yes.
@RailwayPenguin 9 күн бұрын
There's a small mistake in the naming of english kings as you put Henry II after William II, when it should have been Henry I.
@darrendavies1780 4 ай бұрын
It should probably show devolution from 1999 establishing Wales as a distinct political entity (though obviously still linked to the rest of the UK)
@kyoshikozan1712 10 ай бұрын
Songs names please??
@kyoshikozan1712 10 ай бұрын
for anyone interested, I found the first one, it's "Battle of Aonach Mor"
@gtykh2674 10 ай бұрын
Wow that's great news 🗞️
@SoujiOkitaTwo 8 ай бұрын
What happened to the HRE video
@zach2382 7 ай бұрын
Still working on it it’s taking a while
@dale6947 10 ай бұрын
Cheers from Wales
@sakkra93 10 ай бұрын
Anglesey was Norse for quite a long time, I wonder if they had an effect on the local culture and population.
@sakkra93 10 ай бұрын
@@LilacWolfArt Very interesting! I noticed the name, which means "Isle of the Angles" if I'm not mistaken.
@umutcankoc3010 10 ай бұрын
Love Wales
@MikhailTabigay 10 ай бұрын
Its been a while Ollie
@juloss781 10 ай бұрын
Cornovii and Valentes were Brythonic tribes, who served under Roman reign. They were present (fortified settlements)on the coast from Scotland to Nantes in Gaul. Thats why you have Cornouaille in Brittany, Kornwall in England. (Kernow in Breton).
@brigantiasmemerepository6439 10 ай бұрын
Even got Pengwern, I'm impressed. I hope one day all Britons, including the English and Scottish, embrace Brythonic Cymraeg culture again.
@a.d.t.mapping8792 10 ай бұрын
I love this video!! Switzerland is the best nation!!11!1
@fahoodie1852 10 ай бұрын
So true bestie
@SmokingLaddy 10 ай бұрын
Hey Switzerland! Did you give the Jews their money back yet?
@xXxSkyViperxXx 10 ай бұрын
welsh names for places always gives me the fantastical magical elven vibes
@soonerferg 7 ай бұрын
Tolkien agrees.
@fahoodie1852 10 ай бұрын
True…
@Grug-Jack 10 ай бұрын
for true?
@ramirosotto 10 ай бұрын
Sources?
@zach2382 7 ай бұрын
They’re literally in the description
@Cheesblenders4all 10 ай бұрын
Hankerin for some Gwent
@user-gr9fq9gt9w 10 ай бұрын
Wow
@noahtylerpritchett2682 10 ай бұрын
You count Tudors as English not Welsh in house?
@Ihatewaiting14days 2 ай бұрын
Love how Wales was chaos in the 12th century xD
@ShinkuRosetta 10 ай бұрын
GWENT!!!
@zfloyd1627 10 ай бұрын
I initially read Demetia as Dementia.
@pierreyazedichy 10 ай бұрын
Make anicent and modern history of syria
@diegoidepersia 10 ай бұрын
I think pengwern might be slightly innacurate in the 700s
@OllieBye 10 ай бұрын
Are you referring to Shropshire? It was a kind of disputed area for a long time.
@diegoidepersia 10 ай бұрын
@@OllieBye theres a pretty good recent video on it giving some rough dates and events you should watch it
@gwynedd4023 7 ай бұрын
he is right not disputed just a bit of a strange time when it comes to written record@@OllieBye
@CCP-Lies 10 ай бұрын
Welsh and Chinese history has a similarity They united then fall again
@1snowball 2 ай бұрын
Morte de Gales se tornou uma mera colonia Inglesa, como uma autonomia de fachada.
@b-wing9906 10 ай бұрын
Am Welsh
@gwynedd4023 10 ай бұрын
yessssssss but idk bout this cymru am byth
@IdiotfromNorway 10 ай бұрын
Idea: The Indochinese Civilwar (Fictional) Set: WW1 Italy, Nationalist Rebels Of Chanwing (Laosian-Thai People) Winners: Italy, Chanwing Events: Start of the civilwar The south joins the nationalist side Auvergne, Rhône-alpes Langduedoc-Roulisson, Provence-Alpes Côte d' azur is taken by italy.
@peterjorgensen1086 10 ай бұрын
Not sure this is the right niche but if anyone's interested in Welsh and Medieval warfare in general I warmly recommend Schwerpunkt
@violetttt0126 10 ай бұрын
🔥
@fahoodie1852 10 ай бұрын
The beast of nations
@violetttt0126 10 ай бұрын
@@fahoodie1852 the European roller
@fahoodie1852 10 ай бұрын
@@violetttt0126 great snipe
@violetttt0126 10 ай бұрын
@@fahoodie1852 the little stint
@fahoodie1852 10 ай бұрын
@@violetttt0126 the bar-tailed godwit
@ffarkasm 10 ай бұрын
I tell you the Welsh and the Polish would deserve each other with such abuse of "Y" and "W".
@Taipei_103 10 ай бұрын
Cymru am byth!
@user-uj2tk2tv3z 10 ай бұрын
Bro can you do separate history of Sri Lanka?
@christophernakhoul3998 10 ай бұрын
Basil bourtch did a good video on Sri Lanka!
@user-uj2tk2tv3z 10 ай бұрын
@@christophernakhoul3998thanks for your suggestion but I like Olli bye video's more than any other I have seen here on KZfaq I also find him to be more accurate than others But thanks anyway
@kacperswierzewski3806 8 ай бұрын
Niech Żyje Walia. 🏴 Vive La Cymru. 🏴
@tomosprice8136 5 ай бұрын
2023 is mostly inaccurate and shows ceremonial counties (which basically don't exist apart from nostalgia). It should show the Principal Areas instead as these are the actual county councils that we elect and provide services
@fistmancdddd2772 10 ай бұрын
ok
@Whoislorns 9 ай бұрын
Gwent has been Newport County for a while now. The end is wrong I think. My dads address ends Newport City, Newport County.
@tomosprice8136 5 ай бұрын
Gwent was split into several Principal Areas in the 90s: Newport, Monmouthshire, Torfaen, Blaenau Gwent and Caerphilly The 2023 map is completely inaccurate
@lunesargent 10 ай бұрын
korea history plz
@chimera9818 10 ай бұрын
F for the welsh