The Largest Impact Crater on the Planet; Hidden in Australia, The Deniliquin Structure

Рет қаралды 589,814

Күн бұрын

The largest impact crater on the planet is not located in Mexico, but rather within Australia. The crater in question is known as the Deniliquin Structure, whose southern rim even includes a portion of the city of Melbourne. In total, this massive feature measures Crater and measures 520 kilometers or 323 miles wide. It formed as the result of a catastrophic impact between 417 and 525 million years ago. This video will discuss this massive impact crater and the evidence that it exists.
Thumbnail Photo Credit: Google Earth, Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA. GEBCO, Image Landsat / Copernicus. This image was then overlaid with text, overlaid with an orange dotted circular outline of the buried impact structure, before being finally overlaid with GeologyHub made graphics (the GeologyHub logo and the image border).
Estimates on asteroid diameter, velocity, and tnt energy equivalent in this video were sourced using the calculator at impact.ese.ic.ac.uk/ImpactEar..., which was used with permission.
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Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers
This video is protected under "fair use". If you see an image and/or video which is your own in this video, and/or think my discussion of a scientific paper (and/or discussion/mentioning of the data/information within a scientific paper) does not fall under the fair use doctrine, and wish for it to be censored or removed, contact me by email at geologyhubyt@gmail.com and I will make the necessary changes.
Various licenses used in sections of this video (not the entire video, this video as a whole does not completely fall under one of these licenses) and/or in this video's thumbnail image:
CC BY 2.0: creativecommons.org/licenses/...
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Sources/Citations:
[1] A.Y. Glikson, A.N. Yeates, Geophysics and origin of the Deniliquin multiple-ring feature, Southeast Australia, Tectonophysics, Volume 837, 2022, 229454, ISSN 0040-1951, doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2022..... (www.sciencedirect.com/science...)
[2] Ebbing, J., Dilixiati, Y., Haas, P. et al. East Antarctica magnetically linked to its ancient neighbours in Gondwana. Sci Rep 11, 5513 (2021). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84..., CC BY 4.0
[3] Kiik, K.; Plado, J.; Lingadevaru, M.; Jeelani, S.H.; Szyszka, M. Magnetic Anomaly and Model of the Lonar Meteorite Impact Crater in Maharashtra, India. Geosciences 2020, 10, 417. doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10..., CC BY 4.0
0:00 A Newly Discovered Impact Crater
0:17 Magnetic Data
2:27 Complex Impact Crater
3:20 When the Impact Occurred
3:48 Iridium Spike
4:40 Conclusion

Пікірлер: 835

@seanstuchbery 9 ай бұрын

as someone who lives near deniliquin, it really is a big hole

@mattjns 9 ай бұрын

🥁

@IXcrispyXI 9 ай бұрын

as someone who lives near that outer ring, i can confirm not much is different here also

@fins59 9 ай бұрын

Deniliquin is not happy that you called it a big hole.

@waaggzz2871 9 ай бұрын

was there about 20 years ago building a shearing shed... i would imagine not much has changed.

@emphatik2067 9 ай бұрын

I also live very close and can confirm anything that was here was obliterated ages ago haha

@WaltzingBilly 9 ай бұрын

As an Aussie, I find it awesome that Kermit the Frog shows so much interest to my homeland

@DoomKid 9 ай бұрын

...lmfao

@richardirmler435 3 ай бұрын

Gold

@RWB1111 3 ай бұрын

😂😂

@kermitthehermit9588 2 ай бұрын

It’s a fascinating place

@ky41411 2 ай бұрын

😂

@DuckReach432 9 ай бұрын

As we find evidence of more ancient impact craters, it seems remarkable that life on Earth even survived.

@unicornvenom420 9 ай бұрын

As corny as it sounds, life has always found a way. It’s why I wouldn’t be entirely surprised if life has fitted and formed to thrive literally anywhere. Where we deem livable, we have species that deem it unsafe. The opposite could be the same for us, but we’re arrogant and believe it HAS to breath O2.

@lawrencedoliveiro9104 9 ай бұрын

There are those who say that the Universe is somehow “fine-tuned” for life. What nonsense. If it were “fine-tuned”, life would not be clinging precariously to one insignificant pebble in the middle of nothingness, and coming within a whisker of total extinction every now and then.

@theirishviking9278 9 ай бұрын

Earth has had about 5 extinction events that killed anywhere from 70%-97% of all life on the planet From memory it was 2 asteroids, 2 ice ages, and a change in the ocean killing most things living in it

@tatotaytoman5934 9 ай бұрын

@@lawrencedoliveiro9104 Yeah, the majority of the universe is extremely inhospitable to literally anything, its a miracle we even live on this planet

@Shivian124 9 ай бұрын

It's not remarkable *something* survives... once you factor in the timescales, there's plenty of time for new ecosystems to form etc.

@johno9507 9 ай бұрын

That Deniliquin 'impact crater' is actually from hundreds of Utes (pick ups for our US mates) from the annual Ute muster doing donuts in the paddock. 🙂🇦🇺

@JustSomeRando1331 9 ай бұрын

Bringing my Ute from Leeton. See you there

@DidIhurturfeelings 9 ай бұрын

All the wankers in Australia you mean?? BnS losers.

@chrismiddleton9088 9 ай бұрын

LOL

@diannealdridge7858 3 ай бұрын

Now I'm playing Thunderstruck in my head 😂

@BuzzNuttz001 2 ай бұрын

You must be from QLD

@jeffersonwagner6706 9 ай бұрын

Some scientists think this is a Cambrian crater, but Ediacaran biota was discovered in that region, therefore it is probably the crater that ended the Snow Ball Earth glaciation.

@TheSpaceEnthusiast-vl6wx 9 ай бұрын

The late Precambrian was very in terms of glaciation. Aside from the Sturtian and Marinoan glaciations (Snowball Earth events), there's some evidence that glaciaition was already significant before the 2 monstrous glaciations occurred. After those 2, there were a bunch of short-lived but intense glaciations such as the Gaskiers glaciaitions, the Facquier glaciations, and the Baykonurian glaciation. The latter may have kickstarted the Cambrian explosion!

@mikepotter4109 9 ай бұрын

I always saw snowball earth as a pendulum swing, a leveling off, still do, adding extinction level events to that is a whole different level of thought, brilliant really dude. Thank you!

@billcarruth8122 9 ай бұрын

Asteroids giveth, and asteroids taketh away.

@Dragrath1 9 ай бұрын

@@mikepotter4109 The multiple glaciations do have the properties of a pendulum in the sense of the system overcorrecting to reach the threshold for deglaciation via greenhouse gas acclimation as you need to overcome the ice albedo effect and the ice inhibiting carbon dioxide drawdown. At least for the intervals of the Neoproterozoic glaciations we do know that there was significant volcanism involved most notably the Franklin Large Igneous Province that was part of the overall break up of Rodina and occurred right before or around the start of the Sturtian glaciation. Some work has suggested that the opening of this new Ocean basin via flood basalts may have provided the conditions which allowed aerobic life to for the first time in Earth's history colonize the open ocean (Pelagic) environments rather than being restricted to costal and freshwater environments.

@Dragrath1 9 ай бұрын

Do you have sources on the locations where Ediacaran biota have been recovered within the crater candidate zone? If true this absolutely places hard age limits which would rule out a Cambrian Ordovician or Silurian age due to the geological law of superposition.

@Myne1001 9 ай бұрын

I like how throughout this video he keeps showing clips of the desert which is not near the location of this impact crater lol

@DoomKid 9 ай бұрын

The desert footage is from Coober Pedy or Broken Hill maybe, way northwest of the red circle in the video. I don't get it, is this AI generated?

@osasunaitor 2 ай бұрын

@@DoomKid It's just that non-Australians don't have such a precise knowledge of the Australian landscapes. Anything inland is just "outback desert kangaroos" for most people

@theapexsurvivor9538 2 ай бұрын

@@osasunaitor yep, even though it'd take 30 seconds to drop a pin on google maps and see either fields of grain/pasture or scrub/bush there, depending on where you decide to drop the pin, hell, I think the larger one might even have some alpine forests inside it. Personally I'd go with the bush you can see on the Cobb highway, seeing as that's a little more picturesque than the brown fields on the other side of Deniliquin, though some pics of the Edward river wouldn't be inappropriate either. Admittedly, it does extend out to near Wentworth iirc, so it could have a bit of the great red dustbowl in it, if not in that direction then maybe more north east of there. Both the rings and the desert Are pretty big. Still, farms and scrub would be better images for it.

@biosparkles9442 Ай бұрын

@@DoomKid I don't know if much stock footage of Deniliquin exists, to be fair

@Mikkelltheimmortal 9 ай бұрын

I was watching Anton Petrove's video on this last night. If I'm remembering what he said correctly, he said the second ring is like a ripple ring. Also the date of impact would have been during the "Borring Billion" era. Some scientist are already hypothesing that this impact killed most of the Nautiloid species bring the entire phylum to complete extinction. Fortunately for them the phylum survived and evolved into squid, cuttlefish and octopus. Considering the amount of media coverage this is getting I can see a definitive answer being given fairly soon (soon in science speek, not normal soon. Lol)

@earkittycat5421 9 ай бұрын

Anton petrov my beloved

@keepmoving1185 9 ай бұрын

He’s a hack who thinks everything is a conspiracy

@madeovstarstuff 9 ай бұрын

@@keepmoving1185 oh 😮

@Mikkelltheimmortal 9 ай бұрын

@@keepmoving1185 you have no idea who we're talking about than.

@lucycarin 9 ай бұрын

@@keepmoving1185mr anton seems very genuine and a father who’s son died recently, you seem to be talkin about someone else

@kirstyblack3432 9 ай бұрын

I live in Deniliquin. Have lived there for 14 years and I did not know about this. Thanks for the heads up. I want to learn more.

@wizrom3046 9 ай бұрын

Were you there when the asteroid hit? It would be good to get your first hand account of how it wiped out the Jurassic Bogan Eshays

@lawrencedoliveiro9104 9 ай бұрын

@@wizrom3046 There was no city. It was all orange groves back then.

@thennicke 9 ай бұрын

@@wizrom3046eshays never really evolved in that part of the country due to a near lack of public transport, but the bogan population is vibrant and diverse. Each year the bogans come together with their utes in a natural spectacle and complex mating ritual that scientists have termed the "Deniliquin ute muster".

@wizrom3046 9 ай бұрын

@@thennicke ... ahh yes I think I saw Attenborough cover that nature event

@thennicke 9 ай бұрын

@@wizrom3046 Truly one of the great wonders of the world

@clarkh4133 9 ай бұрын

I am Australian and have a sub major in geography. I studied this area in university, but all formal papers suggested that is was a gigantic inland ocean and nothing more. Connecting the dots from a surface level…. This is a compelling video. Thanks for the content

@Rodger_Phillips 9 ай бұрын

Okay this is a head spin to think I spent most of my life in an Impact Creator older than Dinosaurs, looking at the circle it also kind of make sense as to how the landscape in that area is. Driving through it as I did to move to and from Brisbane to my home town west of Melbourne, I would drive most of the Journey through the crater before getting halfway through NSW. I would always pass through Nerrandera and West Wylong before stopping for a rest in Forbes and then Parkes, due to heritage and the Observatory in Parkes before overnighting in Coonabarabran because of the Anglo-Australian Telescope at Siding Springs Observatory, My wife and I love Astronomy.

@Tryinglittleleg 9 ай бұрын

Scone resident here!

@xwhite2020 9 ай бұрын

Be warned this guy finds massive impact craters everywhere looks. The confirmation bias is off the charts.

@MrRobertson45 9 ай бұрын

Exactly. Narrandera is for passing through and that’s it

@afriedrich1452 9 ай бұрын

The Creator found that Creator Destruction had the most impact on evolutionary advancement.

@prltqdf9 7 ай бұрын

@@xwhite2020 Not "this guy", but scientists. Look it up.

@CAMacKenzie 9 ай бұрын

As for the lack of iridium spike, if the object which fell were a stony meteor, with little or no metal, or made of volatiles, there would be negligable iridium in it and there should be no spike.

@juliane__ 9 ай бұрын

This is possible. It is besides the fast weathering why stony meteorites are hard to detect.

@Dragrath1 9 ай бұрын

It should be noted that Ordovician sediments have been shown to have a spike in Osmium and Helium 3 along with a sharp uptick in the rate of fossil meteorites (which are meteorite falls where the meteor becomes buried and re-mineralized over geological time) . Osmium is another rare platinum group metal so suggestive of an extraterrestrial impact event We also know that the bulk of these meteorites that fell at an increased rate since this time(they remain the most common meteorites to fall ever since) were a specific class of L Chondrites which due to their distinctive and well dated shocked quartz grains were part of a ~150+ km parent body asteroid which experienced a cataclysmic collisional break up event468 ± 0.3 million years ago in the main asteroid belt. Additionally based on the observations of the Kepler space telescope of what appear to be comparable events around other stars it has been noted that the peculiarities of the Ordovician periods Andean-Saharan Ice Age which some work claims to have evidence to suggest the glaciation had begun before the corresponding carbon dioxide drop rather than after as is seen with other glaciation events. In effect this would have worked as a result of the debris infalling from out beyond the orbit of Mars in a collisional cascade both pummeling the inner planets and as it falls within their respective orbits obscuring a few percent of sunlight. If a big chunk of the L chondrite parent body of the impactor which smashed into it hit the Earth that could do it. That said I personally suspect the age is much older than estimates if as someone pointed out Ediacaran biota have been recovered from this region which should have been obliterated by any such impact that would at the minimum age require any impactor to be no younger than around ~600 Ma in the Neoproterozoic based on the geologic law of superposition.

@adriennefloreen 9 ай бұрын

That is exactly what I was thinking - is there a something else layer?

@andrewfleenor7459 9 ай бұрын

Yeah, my first thought was "comet".

@jigglie8077 9 ай бұрын

@@andrewfleenor7459 exactly. something basically just rock and a little metal. but imagine the size to make it through the atmosphere to impact!

@johnyoung1128 9 ай бұрын

Fascinating! I have driven across this part of the country a few times and it is absolutely flat, the notion that something of this nature lay underneath never occurred to me. Any surface remnants of this is certainly not evident to my eye anyway. Love your work as usual.

@timconnors 9 ай бұрын

When I was a kid living in Bacchus Marsh, I looked around and always imagined we lived in an extinct giant volcano who's rim went all the way around the horizon. With such an old crust, it's easy to imagine anything lies under the surface.

@craigcorson3036 9 ай бұрын

@@timconnors *whose. "who's" means "who is".

@etatsopa 9 ай бұрын

The parts north of Deni are flat but this ring also takes in the Victorian alps and Kosciusko national park.

@johnyoung1128 9 ай бұрын

@@etatsopa And your point is?

@etatsopa 9 ай бұрын

@@johnyoung1128 I was responding to the statement “absolutely flat”, don’t burst a blood vessel

@user-ke4lz1yh7g 9 ай бұрын

It’s cool Australia has features like this because the country doesn’t get so much attention in other fields.

@argustuft2394 9 ай бұрын

Looking for a modicum of attention yourself to make your lonely existence slightly more bearable, you sad little troll?

@aarons6935 9 ай бұрын

95% of the worlds opals come from Australia, the oldest exposed earth is in western Australia, worlds most venomous snake is Australian, Australian aboriginals are the oldest surving culture. Could keep going.

@asum307 9 ай бұрын

@@aarons6935Well that’s unfortunate isn’t it.

@Senyrar 9 ай бұрын

@@aarons6935 Oldest Rainforest

@theslicefactor4590 9 ай бұрын

Drop bears.

@defeatSpace 9 ай бұрын

You never fail to post thought-provoking and interesting content.

@toasteroven6761 9 ай бұрын

1:42 Man missed an opportunity to say Wagga Wagga 💀

@chookinathunderstorm3446 3 ай бұрын

He did an excellent job pronouncing Denilliquin though.

@lifestyleblockhead 2 ай бұрын

Butchered Albury

@themoonisaharshmistress4847 2 ай бұрын

@lifestyleblockhead we Aussies have unique pronunciation, some might say we butcher English with our vernacular. The way Albury is pronounced is all Berry or awl brie depending on local patois which varies slightly from state to state.

@oopsydaizi3s824 Ай бұрын

The place so nice they named it twice ;)

@lifestyleblockhead Ай бұрын

@@themoonisaharshmistress4847 yeah mate, I’m Australian. The narrator butchered it.

@Hecker9974 9 ай бұрын

your 5 minute videos feel like 10 minutes, so much detail!

@bjscorpio4041 9 ай бұрын

I never knew I lived on the edge of an impact crater.

@wesknitter407 9 ай бұрын

You Don;t

@Jimmysidecarr 9 ай бұрын

Awesome! Love this channel!

@LoisoPondohva 9 ай бұрын

A body mainly consistent of ice could explain lack of Iridium if the impact hypothesis turns out likely.

@GirlyKat9001 9 ай бұрын

So a comet?

@LoisoPondohva 9 ай бұрын

@@GirlyKat9001 probably a fragment, but yeah.

@juliane__ 9 ай бұрын

No because ice wouldn't survive the entry into the atmosphere.

@LoisoPondohva 9 ай бұрын

@@juliane__ it would if it was big enough. A 20km body of ice wouldn't lose even half of it's mass going through the atmosphere. Evaporating ice takes a lot of energy.

@Dragrath1 9 ай бұрын

@@juliane__ For a large impactor it would definitely enter the atmosphere since the high relative speed and momentum a comet experiences in the inner solar system would effectively truncate the affects of the atmosphere leading to vaporization occurring simultaneously with the impact with the ground. Unfortunately any comet would also be an undifferentiated body and thus we would expect an enrichment of siderophile elements such as Iridium and and other platinum group metals. Notably work has found Ordovician age sediments with an Osmium spike so any absence of Iridium becomes much more curious since an impact event should cause a spike for all such elements unless the parent body was for some unknown reason chemically depleted in one or more of those elements. Of course if as someone pointed out in the comments Ediacaran biota finds have been recovered from rocks within the potential crater, then the stratigraphic law of superposition in geology sets a hard lower limit for the age of any impact needing to be at least ~600+ million years old.

@Ricardo_Moto 9 ай бұрын

Al-burry 😂 Seriously though, very intersting

@scillyautomatic 9 ай бұрын

Very cool, as always!

@liamredmill9134 9 ай бұрын

Very interesting,appreciate your take on this newly discovered ancient event

@Morganasnotarobot0 9 ай бұрын

LOVE ALL HIGHEST CREATIONS GLORIOUS! 🙌🙌🙌🙌

@jeremypaluck4246 2 ай бұрын

Great video. Thanks for putting an honest scale into work for representation of the mass extinctions.

@letsseeif 9 ай бұрын

I live in Melbourne and I'll never take life for granted again. Thanks for the research video.

@888jucu 9 ай бұрын

I think for Melbournites it would be instant and painless 👍🤣

@letsseeif 9 ай бұрын

thanks. And agree.@@888jucu

@Makeshiftjunkbox 3 ай бұрын

Port Phillip Bay looks like a crater!

@freshimpactco.8698 9 ай бұрын

Very nice video, thanks 😊

@LukiferXX 2 ай бұрын

Fascinating. I have visited Deni many times growing up as my grandmother lived there. Being a geonerd and learning this is cool

@tommysmith5479 9 ай бұрын

Am I the only one who couldn't see a circle in that geo-magnetic image?

@lordsrednuas 9 ай бұрын

The problem with very old geology like that, is all the other geology that keeps on happening on top and underneath. It is very hard to see, mostly because it is so old, it's mostly borne out in the data analysis, images like that can help with human visualisation, but it's no more the actual data than the colourised images of the sun's x-ray output. The big visual clue is the isolated very high magnetic bit right next to a circular low magnetism bit

@tommysmith5479 9 ай бұрын

@@lordsrednuas I don't doubt that there was an impact crater. But the video said you could see a circle.... I really couldn't see any such thing.

@lordsrednuas 9 ай бұрын

@@tommysmith5479 that's fair

@gibbogle 3 ай бұрын

I could see the circle drawn on the image, but nothing corresponding to it in the image.

@lgerback34 9 ай бұрын

Kinda wild to think I was born and raised inside this possible impact crater. Shepparton represent!

@beechboromusic 9 ай бұрын

Sheppresent!

@DoomKid 9 ай бұрын

Shepparton is a lovely town

@kermitthehermit9588 2 ай бұрын

@@DoomKid Didn’t it hold the title of “meth capital of Australia” at one point?

@DoomKid 9 ай бұрын

I never expected to hear Mossgiel mentioned in a popular YT video. I got kinda lost on some dirt backroads around there early this year.. it's a fascinating part of the world

@tdb7992 9 ай бұрын

We seem to get a lot of strange stuff hitting us. My local museum has a heap of Space Lab that crashed into Western Australia. One guy in NSW went outside one morning and found a bit of a SpaceX rocket sticking up out of the ground. A piece of an Indian booster washed up on a beach just near me a few weeks ago, too.

@Morganasnotarobot0 9 ай бұрын

Take care YAll never know what's flying and falling thanks for your comment.

@GenZMother 9 ай бұрын

Ahh I saw that on the news when they didn’t know what it was washed up on the beach. Thanks for the update.

@ImFieldy Ай бұрын

keep in mind non ozzies that "just down the road" to a local might be a 3 hr drive.

@ralsharp6013 Ай бұрын

The land down under is very underrated as far as history goes very interesting thanks..

@WhiskeyShred 9 ай бұрын

Wow I’m watching this from the edge of that circle in Mildura, Victoria

@timenscoe7812 9 ай бұрын

Would love to know the age of the great dividing range in comparison to the impact crater it’s always seemed odd that the mountain range almost disappeared but the watershed continued almost the South Australian border

@grokeffer6226 9 ай бұрын

Interesting stuff!!

@Dovietail Ай бұрын

More on this, please!

@immagical7036 6 ай бұрын

The fact that objects that have crashed into earth have been so large and crashed with such velocity that they have created not one impact crater but *two* is completely bonkers and incredible

@EarthquakeSim 9 ай бұрын

Wow! I don’t know why I assumed it was the Chicxulub impact crater 🙂I guess there is so much history I’m still not aware of 🙂 thank you!

@somerandomperson6511 9 ай бұрын

If this is a real crater then chicxulub i believe would be the *third* largest impact crater, because Vredefort is the current largest confirmed crater

@mikepotter4109 9 ай бұрын

Incredibly cool

@lc79tourer26 9 ай бұрын

Great video and rather thought provoking, thanks for your expert opinion on such matters. Would it be possible to investigate the "Caddell Tilt" in the same area as this suspected impact crater as it has always fascinated me having visited the area several times.

@davidbozanovs1620 9 ай бұрын

Nice Joey shot at the end

@marz9157 7 ай бұрын

Great insight

@vipertwenty249 9 ай бұрын

If this feature is indeed buried under 10000 metres of later deposits then a series of 10km + deep boreholes would be needed to very the presence or absence of shocked quartz and iridium. Best get your bucket and spade out - looks like this is going to take a while.

@tommyigoe3952 9 ай бұрын

Fascinating content

@AhJodie 9 ай бұрын

Thank you!

@BigPerspective 2 ай бұрын

This explains a lot the people over in deni do seem a few thousand years behind

@pratyushkumarray756 9 ай бұрын

Can you please do a video on the different methods in a geologist's arsenal do verify such discoveries, like you mentioned shatter cones and iridium spikes. What such methods are there?

@stevewhalen6973 9 ай бұрын

Thanks!

@LDrosophila 8 күн бұрын

great content fascinating and horrifying at the same time

@ellaeadig263 9 ай бұрын

Well done on pronouncing Deniliquin correctly.

@rustysworldofentertainment850 3 ай бұрын

At last, an explanation for that bloody great red line going through my driveway and front yard. It just won't scrub off.

@charleswake44 9 ай бұрын

Looks like you need to team up with OzGeographics on this one.

@FredPilcher 2 ай бұрын

Wow! Amazing!

@tomallen5837 9 ай бұрын

I feel like my ride has passed, and now I have to walk home after watching this video. Thank you for the entertainment

@alessandrodesalvo9111 6 ай бұрын

Excellent video. About the absence of the iridium or in general the typical stratoes of extraterrestrial materials as K-Pg limit, what if the Impactor was a comet?

@Strykenine 9 ай бұрын

Pretty neat!

@erinw6120 9 ай бұрын

Whilst looking over maps of the wildfires in Canada, I noticed a circular formation about 150km across in north central Alberta, just north-northeast of Fort Vermilion. At first glance, from directly above, it looks like a crater, but on the elevation profile, it's 918m at the "peak", where the surrounding "rim" is 300-490m. I looked through your video history for any mention of it, but didn't find any. Any idea what this oddity is, and if there's any plan to cover it? Love your brief, but information-dense coverage of geology!

@phoenix042x7 9 ай бұрын

You're referring to the Caribou Mountains area. It's a Plateau (raised area of land) in north central Alberta. Doing some quick looking around I didn't see anything particularly conclusive, but Alberta does have a Geological Survey page you can look at. But If I had to throw my undergrad degree in geology at it, I'd hazard a guess that it represents what is left of a granite province exposed at the surface. This would essentially be the scoured remains of a solidified underground magma chamber (think a dome of lower rock pushing up through the layer of rock around it) which has been brought to the surface and ground down by glaciers. It remains higher than the surrounding terrain because the granite minerals that make it up are harder and more difficult to erode than what is around it. I'm guessing that there's a map somewhere on that Alberta Geological Survey site that will show the bedrock composition map... don't be surprised if it is all granite there. Exposed lava dome structures are the bane of existence for the hopeful Google Earth impact structure hunter : )

@MCNarret 9 ай бұрын

Maybe glaciers?

@juliane__ 9 ай бұрын

@@phoenix042x7 It consists of cretaceous shale and tertiary deposits on top. So no exposed granite magma chamber. But whethered down uplands. It looks like it was raised because of the filling of a magma chamber or due to other means like uplift. Further, a magma chamber this size would be a batholith and the area is not listed as one. Sorry for popping your bubbles.

@phoenix042x7 9 ай бұрын

@@juliane__ No bubbles popped at all! I was in between busy work when I commented and hadn't had time to look up the actual maps on this one to know for sure, so I made a haphazard educated guess purely on appearance. The clarification is appreciated!

@dopatonin 9 ай бұрын

its nothing.

@tarnocdoino3857 9 ай бұрын

A question I always have asked when these kinds of impact craters are found is this: where was this land mass at the time? With continental drift, what was the approximate longitude and latitude of this area at the time?

@unicornvenom420 9 ай бұрын

Twould help you figure out what the most hit regions of the planet and how far back the proper timeline for events as such are

@philipsangster5933 9 ай бұрын

Good question

@libertyordeaf 9 ай бұрын

Assuming projections of the Pangean supercontinent are reasonably accurate, I make it about 90 east and 50 south, or south-east of modern Madagascar.

@ValeriePallaoro 2 ай бұрын

There's over a 100 million timeframe too, so even more difficult to spacially orient it on the globe.

@RichardFelstead1949 9 ай бұрын

I live in Albury which is pronounced "All-Bury".

@kermitthehermit9588 2 ай бұрын

It’s pronounced ‘awberry’ like strawberry without the ST 🍓

@joebloggs619 Ай бұрын

Thank God I'm unlikely to end up buried in Albury...

@vertigo4ubob704 Ай бұрын

Nice Furphy!

@emmaharvie4728 6 ай бұрын

Great footage and respect to the person 🕊️ one never knows when in the water so be safe ❤

@kennethsandy4741 9 ай бұрын

I live in Millington Illinois & the only way out of town is up with the Fox River being a semi circle around the village. " ancient impact crater?"

@haushinka4226 9 ай бұрын

This is so cool. Is there any likelihood that the Mapcis structure is really an impact crater?

@davidwood2387 9 ай бұрын

You tube is in its own violation.

@hefireymilhim6151 9 ай бұрын

I’m happy australia has a spotlight in something

@davec9244 9 ай бұрын

Where was Australia located at that time? still part of Pangaea, or on the move south southwest. thank you stay safe ALL

@outthere9370 9 ай бұрын

Don't ya just love this stuff!

@Chacanger 9 ай бұрын

@GeologyHub, I know in the past you mentioned how hotspots or flood basalts sometimes appeared approximately on the opposite side of the world where an impact event occurred, is there one on the opposite side to this one?

@absalomdraconis 9 ай бұрын

I think that would have been in deep ocean.

@Chacanger 9 ай бұрын

@@absalomdraconis I found an antipode map that shows where it is and it's position seems to be quite near to the Azores hot spot.

@lachyt5247 9 ай бұрын

@@absalomdraconis And that region of crust likely would have completely subducted. But the timeline does line up with the late ordovonian mass extinction.

@genuinetuffguy1854 9 ай бұрын

Very interesting…thanks for the analysis! My next question would be: could it have been a celestial object lacking iridium?

@JamieSteam 9 ай бұрын

Yes, an icy comet or metallic asteroid could have minimal iridium.

@Dragrath1 9 ай бұрын

@@JamieSteam Actually a metallic asteroid would have basically all the iridium since Iridium is a siderophile element, The Iridium works because for any undifferentiated impactor which is anything not a chunk of a shattered planet/dwarf planet since their siderophile elements haven't been able to sink to the core. Thus any comet or undifferentiated chondrite should by definition produce a spike of these siderophile elements even if these rare elements were a minor constituent of their bulk composition. SO the only things which can be ruled out(if this timing is indeed correct) is an undifferentiated (whether a comet or asteroid)or metallic asteroid. Of course there has actually been a positive result for a spike of another siderophile element Osmium for the Ordovician which is interesting. More data needed was one measurement faulty or could there have been some chemical quirk where an impactor was depleted in Iridium? (The choice of Iridium over other platinum group siderophile elements is historical convention related to the Chicxulub impact discovery)

@paulfri1569 9 ай бұрын

@@JamieSteama gold comet?

@deborahduthie4519 Ай бұрын

That whole area still receives a thoroughfare of meteor finds that still occurs to this day with Cranbourne area receiving constant recorded hits to this day.

@vladsnape6408 9 ай бұрын

0:32 What about what looks like a circular magnetic feature that is centered on the Diniliquin structure but has a radius around 5 times bigger?

@raskov75 9 ай бұрын

What is the iridium profile of a Ort body? Would a comet (albeit a mutha of a comet) have the same iridium concentration as the asteroids we see?

@Michael-rg7mx 9 ай бұрын

Wasn't the area a shallow sea back then?

@420Stoner66 3 ай бұрын

It would be interesting to find out if there is a massive chunk embedded underneath. Or how an impact this size may have effected the continental shelf....I hope it is confirmed and more study is thrown at it.

@creampupp2415 9 ай бұрын

OMG this is so awesome, i was born in Deniliquin!!

@JamesSmith-ui2hv 9 ай бұрын

How about Melbourne , some of the beaches are surrounded by rocks that look like melted rocks (Sandringham beach) and if you go driving inland to the suburbs you notice the roads up and down like gigantic ripples or waves which point to one centre of a huge circle , was there a volcano crater or the impact of a meteorite?

@l214laus 9 ай бұрын

Down near the waterline at Williamstown are volcanic molten bubbles.

@maxcelcat 9 ай бұрын

Hello from the south edge of the crater!

@planetdisco4821 9 ай бұрын

Huh. Absolutely amazing. Know all of this country extremely well from bushwalking and camping there etc. interestingly along what appears to be the south eastern section of the outer ring there is a large magnetic anomaly in the great dividing range near the mount feather top and dinner plains area that messes with compass bearings. I’ve always wondered why. Maybe it’s because of this!

@l214laus 9 ай бұрын

You get the compass business out from Falls Creek, at Basalt Temple if my memory is correct? Been at least twenty years since I have been there, sort of near Wallace Hut.

@planetdisco4821 9 ай бұрын

@@l214laus yes! That whole area around the range that had a (polite cough) somewhat racially insensitive name until surprisingly recent times.

@l214laus 9 ай бұрын

@@planetdisco4821 I’m unaware of the name you are referring to but I’ll survive quite well with my ignorance. Anyway, terrific country there for walks, skiing and other activities.

@planetdisco4821 9 ай бұрын

They were called The Niggerheads believe it or not. Just on the eastern side of the Kiewa River valley….

@planetdisco4821 9 ай бұрын

@@l214laus still got the maps lying around somewhere. The magnetic anomaly region is listed on them. If I find it I’ll post it here 👍🏻

@connorwhite2745 9 ай бұрын

1:43 it’s not Albury as in owl berry, is Albury as in wall berry. Aussie here btw lived here my whole life

@Louise-d-1 3 ай бұрын

Can't believe I saw this town here as my Dad was born in Deni ❤

@kortzite5204 9 ай бұрын

Viewing USGS Aeromagnetic data, there's what looks like a large concentric oval structure near the Midcontinent Rift centered around Sioux City. It looks as if the rift is being deflected around it. I don't know what this is but it looks interesting.

@warpdriveby 9 ай бұрын

Could an impactor low in iridium content be formed from the event that smoothed Mars' northern hemisphere? It's iridium and heavier elements settled as well, and we have found pieces of Mars on earth. It's not exactly a stretch to imagine that as a possibility and a reason not to give undue weight to the absence of a known deposit layer associated.

@awumbe 9 ай бұрын

Could someone clarify to me what's the actual relationship between the lack of magnetic minerals (compared with the surrounding areas), and the happening of the impact? How can the latter cause this feature?

@lordsrednuas 9 ай бұрын

There are two main things that can change magnetism in rocks naturally, temperature and physical shock. In fact you can play around with the shock side of things yourself fairly easily, get yourself an iron bar, and hit an end really hard, you will make it into a magnet (not a very strong one but still a magnet), hit it again and you will de-magnetise it. While the magnetism found in most rock layers isn't so easy to manipulate (due to the lower concentration of magnetic particles), a meteorite is a much bigger hammer. Heat on the other hand tends to de-magnetise, melt your magnets and when they cool they won't be magnets anymore. Big impacts obviously create a bunch of heat, a whole lot of rock gets vaporised, but it's still pretty warm outside of that area. So we have an interplay of a big shockwave magnetising everything, and a wave of heat de-magnetising everything. And it turns out the physical shockwave tends to be significant a bit further than the heat, giving us a nice ring of high magnetism around a low magnetism zone.

@ferreiraslva.gabriel 9 ай бұрын

Let me ask a question: would be a comet impact crater? Did comets have lots of iridium like asteroids?

@GarfieldofBorg 9 ай бұрын

If this is definitely an impact crater, then it is possible, and very much likely, that the impacting meteor (or comet) contained little to no iridium. Unless, of course, the lack of iridium is due to the half-life decay of certain elements of the Periodic Table.

@cryntolov9856 9 ай бұрын

Iridium decays into platinum which then decays into gold, take a look into aussie history and then you'll learn that our country is absolutely famous for gold mining especially in victoria. good chance that the meteor could have been absolutely chockers with iridium which went through two stages of decay (Iridium

@Morganasnotarobot0 9 ай бұрын

👍

@Morganasnotarobot0 9 ай бұрын

Fantastic! Maybe some Ancient fantastic Discoveries! Apart from. ALL RICH VAST💰💰 RESOURCES!💰💰 THANKS FOR SHARING 🦕🦖

@twotone3471 Ай бұрын

For Iridium to be a big deal, the Impactor would have to contain it. We know some meteroites are indeed metallic and solid. But we also know that some aren't. The bigger issue is that the area has been tectonically active since the impact, so the crater would likely not be perfectly round, even at it's reported size.

@7eroBubble 9 ай бұрын

So, I'm living on top of a volcanic cone inside the edge of a giant impact crater? But it's so quiet around here!! Guess I missed the party by a few yonks.

@pantonman 9 ай бұрын

There are large iridium mines east of Ouyen in Victoria at Kulwin and Mittyack, 220 km north west of Deniliquin. By large I mean they are very large open cut mines running north west to south east. Easily visible on Goggle Earth. Other iridium open cut mines at Kanagulk, Victoria, 230 km south of Ouyen.

@juliane__ 9 ай бұрын

These are for certain not associated with an impact. They mine platnium group metals in general, not just iridium. Iridium is always a by product at these kind of mines.

@guessologist9636 9 ай бұрын

Yeah nah these are your stock standard strandline heavy mineral sands deposits you get pretty much globally, nothing to do with elements derived from space rocks.

@cosmohause 9 ай бұрын

I’m so sorry Geo, but the way you pronounced Albury made me giggle ❤❤, for any future reference it’s like “All-bree” :33 (am Aussie)

@LittleJimmyR 9 ай бұрын

as someone who literally goes to the deni fishing comp, what the hell I've never heard of it

@wolfy9005 9 ай бұрын

There is a hypothesised crater to the north, around Diamantina. No idea if they bothered looking into it yet

@rwthesketh 3 ай бұрын

Interesting, about the extent of paleo lake Bungunnia...

@ky41411 2 ай бұрын

Love how the map of Austraila showing the magnetic just ignores Tasmania

@StreamingAndrew 9 ай бұрын

The pronunciation "Al - bury" gave me a chuckle. "All - bury"

@gaijininja 9 ай бұрын

Except the “Circular” region covers a long, narrow region that extends north into Queensland. The area shown was once deep ocean, and pushed up by the impact of the Vandieland plate, followed by the Pacific plate impact. That is why there is a distinct north-south line of distinctly different soils roughly in line with Bacchus Marsh in Central Victoria.

@peterfisher6873 9 ай бұрын

On the high-res image due north it looks like it could be a bigger one.

@user-wm9cd6gn9b 7 ай бұрын

I have always thought that the south eastern corner of Hudson bay Canada was a large impact crater.

@thenewvoice8 9 ай бұрын

superb, i've been saying this for 2 years at least

@ScabbyMcKniel 9 ай бұрын

I’d love to see if this has anything to do with uluru being “buried” the way it is

@troyanstone65 Ай бұрын

That's where my mind went too.

@cluelessbeekeeping1322 9 ай бұрын

I have a question or maybe request... How much CO2 did Mt. St. Helen's, Mt. Pinatubo, & Tonga pump out? Dude, I frigg'n LOVE your channel!

@TheDanEdwards 9 ай бұрын

Google it!

@b.a.erlebacher1139 9 ай бұрын

I can't answer for these particular eruptions, but it's estimated that CO2 from all vulcanism averages about 6% of the total CO2 emitted by human activity annually. The Hunga Tonga eruption drove a lot of water into the upper atmosphere where it acts as a greenhouse gas, but the overall effect was probably very small and transient.