The Lava Lamps That Help Keep The Internet Secure

  Рет қаралды 4,016,257

Tom Scott

Tom Scott

6 жыл бұрын

At the headquarters of Cloudflare, in San Francisco, there's a wall of lava lamps: the Entropy Wall. They're used to generate random numbers and keep a good bit of the internet secure: here's how.
Thanks to the team at Cloudflare - this is not a sponsored video, they just had interesting lava lamps! There's a technical rundown of the system on their blog here: blog.cloudflare.com/lavarand-...
Edited by Michelle Martin, @mrsmmartin
🟥 MORE FROM TOM: www.tomscott.com/
(you can find contact details and social links there too)
📰 WEEKLY NEWSLETTER with good stuff from the rest of the internet: www.tomscott.com/newsletter/
❓ LATERAL, free weekly podcast: lateralcast.com/ / lateralcast
➕ TOM SCOTT PLUS: / tomscottplus
👥 THE TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES: / techdif

Пікірлер: 3 200
@TomScottGo
@TomScottGo 6 жыл бұрын
This is not a sponsored video. I'll always declare if something is. I just emailed and asked if I could film their lava lamps!
@bayareajokester9456
@bayareajokester9456 6 жыл бұрын
To be honest, you need a high IQ to understand that this video is not a sponsored video.
@thedude3651
@thedude3651 6 жыл бұрын
Do you have to say it's a sponsored video because of British law?
@unknownemrys330
@unknownemrys330 6 жыл бұрын
KZfaq guidelines/rules- you need to disclose sponsored videos
@CybershamanX
@CybershamanX 6 жыл бұрын
This reminds me a lot of that scene from Johnny Mnemonic when they encode 3 random screenshots from the TV in order to encrypt the data stored in Keanu Reeves's head.
@dm4uz3
@dm4uz3 6 жыл бұрын
this comment is one week old but youtube says the video was uploaded today are you a time traveler?
@stripethecatsoldier
@stripethecatsoldier 4 жыл бұрын
i can rest easy knowing that i'm being protected by a lava lamp
@zooty6
@zooty6 3 жыл бұрын
An entire wall of lava lamps
@littlefox_100
@littlefox_100 3 жыл бұрын
Ikr it’s very reassuring
@simonmultiverse6349
@simonmultiverse6349 2 жыл бұрын
Java lamps: randomness found on an island in the Far East Fava lamps: randomness due to beans made famous by the film The Silence of The Lambs Cava lamps: randomness due to Spanish wine Lava lamps: randomness found by analysing the glow of a volcano Lava Lamb: a model of a farmyard animal carved from solidified lava Cassava lamps: randomness from root vegetables
@hwoods01
@hwoods01 2 жыл бұрын
all it takes is getting to the software engineer. Compromise him and the lamps are a distraction.
@jarrodrees7272
@jarrodrees7272 2 жыл бұрын
Lavae lampai*
@YellowLAVA
@YellowLAVA 4 жыл бұрын
You could say, it's a firewall
@pxolqopt3597
@pxolqopt3597 3 жыл бұрын
Firewall from another mother
@Dicaso9
@Dicaso9 3 жыл бұрын
Lavawall
@SadikKhan-wt8cs
@SadikKhan-wt8cs 3 жыл бұрын
@@Dicaso9 ooh that's kinda cool ya know
@azuredragonofnether5433
@azuredragonofnether5433 3 жыл бұрын
That's the most perfect pun I ever heard in my life.
@patstine2741
@patstine2741 3 жыл бұрын
take my like and leave
@SlayCC
@SlayCC 3 жыл бұрын
Just use a chicken and some pressure plates
@captaincaption
@captaincaption 3 жыл бұрын
BuT It'S CoDeD
@maggotmaskstudios7180
@maggotmaskstudios7180 3 жыл бұрын
Bats are more random
@IndigoGollum
@IndigoGollum 3 жыл бұрын
@@maggotmaskstudios7180 Bats are harder to catch.
@mobzilla29
@mobzilla29 3 жыл бұрын
Nah chickens are too random
@Dragon-xd9em
@Dragon-xd9em 3 жыл бұрын
Villagers are better than chicken
@Angel_Underscore
@Angel_Underscore 6 жыл бұрын
"Oh sh!t they're onto us" *moves a lava lamp 1mm to the left* "phew that was close!"
@frostfire533
@frostfire533 4 жыл бұрын
Angel 2 years and u dont have a comment yet so i decided to change that
@mart1847
@mart1847 4 жыл бұрын
Angel 2 years one day, and you only have 1 comment so i decided to change that
@person8064
@person8064 4 жыл бұрын
Angel 2 years, 1 day, and 5 hours and you only have 2 comments so i decided to change that
@isaachlloyd
@isaachlloyd 4 жыл бұрын
Heja Angel, it's been 2 years, 1 day, and 6.3 hours. You only have 3 comments! And broski, so kind of me I know, I just had to change that
@KokkusKonsul
@KokkusKonsul 4 жыл бұрын
I love the internet, because of comment sections like this
@evilutionltd
@evilutionltd 6 жыл бұрын
It's certainly cheaper than hiring 256 nerds throwing D16's with hex numbers on.
@MichaelGooden
@MichaelGooden 6 жыл бұрын
Now I want a hex d16. Internet, please let this be a thing I can order online.
@neilisbored2177
@neilisbored2177 6 жыл бұрын
How is anything cheaper than hiring 0 nerds? GET IT? No?
@coolguy284_2
@coolguy284_2 5 жыл бұрын
@@ferulebezel roll a tetrahedron twice
@serglian8558
@serglian8558 5 жыл бұрын
@@coolguy284_2 or get a d16 and paint it
@happyfakeboulder644
@happyfakeboulder644 4 жыл бұрын
@@neilisbored2177 no, i don't get it
@spacedoutorca4550
@spacedoutorca4550 4 жыл бұрын
I was half expecting him to go “But lava lamps will only get you so far. That’s why I use D A S H L A N E”
@oopsitsdeleted6996
@oopsitsdeleted6996 4 жыл бұрын
Lmao
@MrJason005
@MrJason005 3 жыл бұрын
Nah, Tom Scott is ethical
@dontspikemydrink9382
@dontspikemydrink9382 3 жыл бұрын
@@MrJason005 best joke
@MrJason005
@MrJason005 3 жыл бұрын
@@dontspikemydrink9382 What makes you think Tom Scott isn't ethical?
@dontspikemydrink9382
@dontspikemydrink9382 3 жыл бұрын
@@MrJason005 i didn't
@dang2443
@dang2443 4 жыл бұрын
I've been there. It's in their lobby at reception, so it's also a gimmicky "cool thing" to have at a tech office. It's not hidden in some back room. It's proudly on display. Having said that, imagine the technicolor carnage when the inevitable (larger than normal tremors) earthquake happens.
@kibe2134
@kibe2134 2 жыл бұрын
They could just move the whole thing to South America.
@JonatasAdoM
@JonatasAdoM 2 жыл бұрын
@@kibe2134 South America would have lava for once hehe
@JonatasAdoM
@JonatasAdoM 2 жыл бұрын
Wouldn't that make for even more complex encryption?
@raimundohott9716
@raimundohott9716 2 жыл бұрын
@@kibe2134 South america also has eartquakes.
@Srcsqwrn
@Srcsqwrn 2 жыл бұрын
Are earthquakes just a normal thing in America??
@smartereveryday
@smartereveryday 6 жыл бұрын
Great video
@countingwithjerold
@countingwithjerold 3 жыл бұрын
indeed
@romandude7740
@romandude7740 3 жыл бұрын
Ey
@BenjaminAnderson21
@BenjaminAnderson21 3 жыл бұрын
How does this comment from smartereveryday only have 40 likes!?
@MrJustin2105
@MrJustin2105 3 жыл бұрын
@@BenjaminAnderson21 Because people dont like a comment just because someone is verified
@duceysanem
@duceysanem 3 жыл бұрын
@@MrJustin2105 ps I’m joking
@marcinchaciej6528
@marcinchaciej6528 6 жыл бұрын
There is no better RNG than a box with a keyboard and a cat inside.
@RICDirector
@RICDirector 5 жыл бұрын
Disagree. Cat + box + keyboard = sleeping cat on keyboard, generating one or two characters varied only when cat stretches and goes back to sleep....
@gandalf1783
@gandalf1783 4 жыл бұрын
onafixedincome What about Some Lion Babys or Animals that give born, and you count how many of them are coming out... 😂
@davidm.4670
@davidm.4670 4 жыл бұрын
nah = wall avoidance etc skews # probability
@peteranon8455
@peteranon8455 4 жыл бұрын
*shake shake shake*
@Kenionatus
@Kenionatus 4 жыл бұрын
Also usable for quantum cryptography. The cat can both press and not press a button at the same time ;)
@antoniomargallo5317
@antoniomargallo5317 4 жыл бұрын
So, this is how the KZfaq algorithm works?
@m_affiliates
@m_affiliates 4 жыл бұрын
Yes
@geradosolusyon511
@geradosolusyon511 4 жыл бұрын
No
@zedaddy3530
@zedaddy3530 4 жыл бұрын
Hopefully
@m3b02
@m3b02 4 жыл бұрын
Maybe
@qualitycroissant8527
@qualitycroissant8527 4 жыл бұрын
Could be
@E3kHatena
@E3kHatena 4 жыл бұрын
Two fun facts: -Tom didn't necessarily need to approach Cloudflare about filming in front of the lava lamps as Cloudflare encourages people to come pass by, take photos/videos, and even put on approved demonstrations or performances in front of the lamps, as that introduces further randomness. -Their London office has a machine that utilizes the RNG data their offices have produced to spit out receipts that contain random numbers, phrases, Magic 8-Ball responses, mazes, sudokus, and QR codes.
@Nick-bb4nk
@Nick-bb4nk 2 жыл бұрын
Are the puzzles actually able to be solved?
@a2kvarnstrom80
@a2kvarnstrom80 2 жыл бұрын
Another fun fact: no one cares
@mrrooter601
@mrrooter601 2 жыл бұрын
thats freaking cool tho
@Bigjoebig
@Bigjoebig 2 жыл бұрын
Fun fact im homophobic
@ultragamer135
@ultragamer135 2 жыл бұрын
@@a2kvarnstrom80 I care though.
@alekheuvel9801
@alekheuvel9801 6 жыл бұрын
Doesn't this basically mean that if a key was made during the making of this video Tom would be included in the key?
@Cobalt985
@Cobalt985 6 жыл бұрын
I would assume so but it's not like that matters because it just introduces more entropy.
@AnonymousGentooman
@AnonymousGentooman 5 жыл бұрын
no, the key is generated by the camera upwards
@billykruger8392
@billykruger8392 4 жыл бұрын
YES.
@hansmuller1846
@hansmuller1846 4 жыл бұрын
@@replaceitem *algorithm
@bigironenthusiast9343
@bigironenthusiast9343 4 жыл бұрын
@@hansmuller1846 I think algyrthym sounds better
@GnomeWrestler
@GnomeWrestler 6 жыл бұрын
This sounds like a fact you would tell your friends on a bet to secure yourself a 100% chance of winning, because who would believe the phrase "Cloudflare is encrypting your data by using lava lamps.". This is mindbogglingly simple and genius at the same time.
@mcgaffin4506
@mcgaffin4506 6 жыл бұрын
This would result in a hour-lasting discussion between me and my friends, about how much the chaotic pendulum and the radioactive device counts into the encryption, about how true this phrase is.
@iau
@iau 6 жыл бұрын
My passphrase is now "Cloudfare is encrypting your data by using lava lamps.". Nobody will guess that!
@felixhultman8410
@felixhultman8410 6 жыл бұрын
Sounds like something Beret Guy from xkcd would pitch at a company meeting.
@RainaRamsay
@RainaRamsay 6 жыл бұрын
+Felix 100% true
@DanieleGiorgino
@DanieleGiorgino 6 жыл бұрын
Pendulum should be deterministic, albeit chaotic. But the radioactive source is true randomness (as random as the universe provides)
@charlottebiscuit4133
@charlottebiscuit4133 4 жыл бұрын
i really hope theres now some keys with encrypted pictures of tom scott standing next to the lava lamp wall now
@ZORU11
@ZORU11 4 жыл бұрын
I wonder what cloudflare does to keep us safe Cloudflare: haha lava lamp go blob blob
@philippbrogli779
@philippbrogli779 3 жыл бұрын
Xd
@chocobean_
@chocobean_ 3 жыл бұрын
PewDiePie 🤗
@mohamedmusamustafa3324
@mohamedmusamustafa3324 3 жыл бұрын
@Mialisus nobody asked
@kittenmimi5326
@kittenmimi5326 3 жыл бұрын
@Mialisus nice
@vinaloi41
@vinaloi41 3 жыл бұрын
@Mialisus gottem
@albertbatfinder5240
@albertbatfinder5240 5 жыл бұрын
Shouting “The Wall is Lava!!” at that office is the quickest way to get yourself thrown out.
@SanityDrop
@SanityDrop 4 жыл бұрын
Ha. Comedy.
@espen4330
@espen4330 4 жыл бұрын
Quicker if you throw one on the ground and shatter it, and shout the floor is lava
@copterinx0468
@copterinx0468 4 жыл бұрын
@@espen4330 Aw I was gonna say that...
@Hidde_
@Hidde_ 3 жыл бұрын
It's a firewall
@richardmillhousenixon
@richardmillhousenixon 2 жыл бұрын
Are you speaking from personal experience or....
@stevenbridges
@stevenbridges 6 жыл бұрын
Damn this is clever! Who knew that lava lamps are keeping us safe 😂
@kasane1337
@kasane1337 6 жыл бұрын
These lamps can't keep us safe knowing that you could easily just poke them to turn them into Aces.
@buzzlightbeer4215
@buzzlightbeer4215 6 жыл бұрын
Tech people, of course :)
@jebbush4102
@jebbush4102 6 жыл бұрын
Oi steven its nice seeing you here. I am very passionate about citrus fruit
@jenniferstill8041
@jenniferstill8041 6 жыл бұрын
FELLOW MAGICIAN!!!
@TechDark
@TechDark 5 жыл бұрын
Cloudflare knew
@humter
@humter 3 жыл бұрын
I imagine that somewhere on the internet, there's a key that contains Tom Scott
@karlyrodenburg2776
@karlyrodenburg2776 3 жыл бұрын
Oh my gosh yes
@JonatasAdoM
@JonatasAdoM 2 жыл бұрын
The Red shirt encryption key.
@sam23696
@sam23696 Жыл бұрын
The one in Singapore that uses a radioactive source really interested me. The pendulum and lava lamp are macroscale versions of the Singapore one in a way, and yet using radioactive decay to generate random numbers uses such fundamental physics. It's like they have directly linked their RNG to the fabric of reality itself. The code the universe was written in is effectively interfaced directly with cloudflare servers.
@abdirahmann
@abdirahmann Ай бұрын
cloudflare servers is part of the code of the universe
@ThisLittleCriticSanad
@ThisLittleCriticSanad 6 жыл бұрын
That is brilliant! And super mesmerizing!
@amany8538
@amany8538 6 жыл бұрын
This Little Critic yes!
@buzzlightbeer4215
@buzzlightbeer4215 6 жыл бұрын
They did not invent it. books.google.com/books?id=-yCWwricVlYC&pg=PA50. In the 1980s there were many people using fluids and lights and CCD to make random numbers. And some people used noise. (random electricity from Mic feed into a ADC). And quantum random numbers can be made with a smart phone but smart phones can be hacked
@HussainAHN
@HussainAHN 6 жыл бұрын
God damn it Tom! How do you keep finding all of this interesting crap?
@catsdgs
@catsdgs 6 жыл бұрын
حسين عبدالله it's not crap
@pix_d20
@pix_d20 6 жыл бұрын
catsdgs it's a good kind of crap
@gulraizfarrukh
@gulraizfarrukh 6 жыл бұрын
Its not crap if its interesting 😂😂😂
@GrantSR
@GrantSR 6 жыл бұрын
Depends on your field of study, now doesn't it?
@Merthalophor
@Merthalophor 6 жыл бұрын
look a millimeter past your media bubble and you will see that _everything_ has interesting aspects to it
@lordcatboygaming
@lordcatboygaming 3 жыл бұрын
I feel like a aquarium would be a perfect job for this fish never swim exactly the same in the same place with the same fish around them in the exact same spot its always totally random even the plants sway as the water currents clash with the side of the glass
2 жыл бұрын
aquarium would work, but more maintenance. have to feed the fish and all
@vibaj16
@vibaj16 Жыл бұрын
literally just pointing a camera at a blank wall would work just as well. The noise would be enough
@CalaTec
@CalaTec Жыл бұрын
@@vibaj16 if it was that easy they would have done it. The position of the"lava" inside the lamp counts on the number generation. Even with noise, a white wall won't give you enough variety.
@chrismanuel9768
@chrismanuel9768 Жыл бұрын
@@CalaTec No, a blank wall would absolutely work, especially when it's in an active office reception area with changing light conditions. The lava lamps are a gimmick to draw attention. You can just use static background radiation for randomization.
@kyarumomochi5146
@kyarumomochi5146 Жыл бұрын
@@chrismanuel9768 Now add the static randomness of a wall + laval lamps randomness and you get why they use lava lamps
@ticlazau7027
@ticlazau7027 4 жыл бұрын
Step 1: get some lava lamp. Step 2: break into Nasa and the Pentagon.
@brucewayne5916
@brucewayne5916 4 жыл бұрын
Step3: leak highly classified information Step4: fly to Moscow
@williamwalworth3151
@williamwalworth3151 4 жыл бұрын
Step5: eat pant
@aadipandey8237
@aadipandey8237 4 жыл бұрын
@@williamwalworth3151 egg plant
@thesuperpunmaster6369
@thesuperpunmaster6369 4 жыл бұрын
Step 6: chug paint thinner
@RKroese
@RKroese 4 жыл бұрын
Done. Now what?
@hmmyesinteresting
@hmmyesinteresting 6 жыл бұрын
I need a lava lamp next to my computer.
@dragoncurveenthusiast
@dragoncurveenthusiast 6 жыл бұрын
I HAVE a lava lamb next to my computer. Someone wanted to throw it away years ago. I rescued it.
@coolbrotherf127
@coolbrotherf127 6 жыл бұрын
I had one until it stopped working.
@SamuelBoshier
@SamuelBoshier 6 жыл бұрын
I have a plasma ball next to mine. Does that count?
@nrellis666
@nrellis666 6 жыл бұрын
I need a basket of kittens
@chookax
@chookax 6 жыл бұрын
Ok is this the new account that appears everywhere?
@VivienneGucwa
@VivienneGucwa 6 жыл бұрын
And then the company currently using a basket of kittens slowly, and surreptitiously raises their collective eyebrows...
@michaelr.7528
@michaelr.7528 6 жыл бұрын
I personally use a erratically swinging lava kitten.
@asj3419
@asj3419 6 жыл бұрын
...that is radiocative.
@RICDirector
@RICDirector 5 жыл бұрын
Well, they HAVE to raise them slowly and surreptitiously...ever tried moving anything quickly around a basket of kittens? :P
@swisstroll3
@swisstroll3 Жыл бұрын
When I was writing computer games in the 1970s, I used the memory refresh register as my source of random numbers. Since my games involved a lot of human interaction, there is was adequate variation in activity to ensure that different games had different outcomes. The refresh register cycles through the memory to keep it powered, and has a large number of values each second. A weakness of the register is that numbers are sequential, but using them as a seed to a pseudo random number generator give a range of values.
@williamdrum9899
@williamdrum9899 11 ай бұрын
Z80?
@Abitibidoug
@Abitibidoug 2 жыл бұрын
Wow, that's amazing. I would have never thought of that idea for generating random numbers.
@logan2669
@logan2669 6 жыл бұрын
"What do you do" "I collect randomness"
@RodrigoGraca31
@RodrigoGraca31 6 жыл бұрын
"pointed a camera to a basket of kittens" ..... "that would be a high maintenance" Tom.... you know there's KZfaq Live streams of baskets of kittens right.....? :P
@Satters
@Satters 6 жыл бұрын
and one of them is run by a guy from a software company !
@odyseya
@odyseya 4 жыл бұрын
Link????
@JohnTaylorMusicClips53
@JohnTaylorMusicClips53 4 жыл бұрын
I like how you manage to smile consistently in your videos and seem to genuinely enjoy life while I get annoyed when my dad comes in to watch the tv
@brunosco
@brunosco Жыл бұрын
Tom Scott, the genius of viral videos who’s not clickbait.
@LiveHedgehog
@LiveHedgehog 6 жыл бұрын
If you can start predicting those numbers, you can start breaking those locks. Which is why I'm here at the headquarters of Cloudflare, in San Francisco. Erm, phrasing XD
@Jamie-tx7pn
@Jamie-tx7pn 6 жыл бұрын
Tom Scott pro hacker
@casperes0912
@casperes0912 6 жыл бұрын
No. You couldn't. You could predict the lava lamp's state, yes... But the exact amount of dust, the placement of the lamps, the amount of dust in the room, whether or not a car drove by, the exact angle of the camera and the quality of the camera (i.e how often does it take a photo, how high is the resolution, what colour space is it mapping it to), all contribute to the number
@CMDrRedstone
@CMDrRedstone 6 жыл бұрын
leave a camera in there
@bcubed72
@bcubed72 6 жыл бұрын
_"Chris urquhart"_ You clearly don't understand chaos theory. Even if you had the EXACT lava lamp, and put the EXACT same bubble pattern in it, minute differences (your exact voltage heating the lamp, error in exactly approximating the lava lamp, a 0.001C difference in room temperature) would propogate and quickly have your "copy" diverge from what it is modeling. It's a CHAOTIC SYSTEM. What you are proposing is aakin to forecasting the weather, a decade in advance, from today's known data. There's NO POSSIBLE WAY you could know the data precisely enough to do that...you could be pretty damn accurate for a week, then chaos would rear it's ugly head. (You forgot to account for that one butterfly in Madagascar that flapped its wings.)
@buzzlightbeer4215
@buzzlightbeer4215 6 жыл бұрын
The sad thing is people think they are safe using ssl when they are not. Browsers always have " security.ssl.require_safe_negotiation" off. For mozilla firefox, in the address bar type about:config then enter. Then type ssl into the search box. Then look for security.ssl.require_safe_negotiation . Change it from false to true. *just a warning. websites with bad security won't work anymore* . And Some ads may disappear. Some insecure ssl advertisements were used by foreign governments to hack everyone's internet browsers. I don't know if they still are
@jchoi5407
@jchoi5407 5 жыл бұрын
1:56 top left top line "uwu"
@tienquangbinh
@tienquangbinh 4 жыл бұрын
n o
@mngmng_
@mngmng_ 4 жыл бұрын
How serious is your ADHD?
@louisnolan8788
@louisnolan8788 4 жыл бұрын
UwU
@tabinb.6984
@tabinb.6984 4 жыл бұрын
Under uwu and a bit to the left is jah uwu
@AntiWeebPenguin
@AntiWeebPenguin 4 жыл бұрын
You used "uwu" give me your human rights
@Hellboy_2109
@Hellboy_2109 4 жыл бұрын
Never knew it worked like this. Love learning from your videos keep it up!
@bkkz6769
@bkkz6769 3 жыл бұрын
Cloudfare, this is the most insane idea I ve heard so far. Quite imagined randomly also. Who came up with the idea of videotaping lava lamps? That's really smart guys, keep up.
@aceman0000099
@aceman0000099 2 жыл бұрын
Nerds in the 90s did ...
@ReportSubject
@ReportSubject 6 жыл бұрын
they should use edgy teens RAWR XD IM SO RANDOM
@scoomplers
@scoomplers 4 жыл бұрын
This joke is severely underrated
@RyanTosh
@RyanTosh 4 жыл бұрын
1. Pay a bunch of teens minimum wage to sit at a computer 2. Run a chat program and let them talk to each other 3. Add some bots (pretending to be people) to randomly change up the conversation 4. Take the hashes of their conversation 5. Profit
@user-pc5sc7zi9j
@user-pc5sc7zi9j 4 жыл бұрын
@@RyanTosh Why pay them? People chat in their free time.
@RyanTosh
@RyanTosh 4 жыл бұрын
@@user-pc5sc7zi9j That way there's a high demand. You also can't just take it from a public chat room, or other people could access the data you use for your security protocol
@charonder
@charonder 4 жыл бұрын
@@RyanTosh R/whoooooooosh
@CryTyped
@CryTyped 6 жыл бұрын
this is a really cool way for random numbers to be generated, much cooler than atmospheric noise!
@peterdvornik
@peterdvornik 6 жыл бұрын
When you're dealing with 10% of internet traffic, the cost of keeping a few dozen lava lamps plugged in is negligible
@adamrumer2736
@adamrumer2736 4 жыл бұрын
You’re one of the least toxic channels I follow. Genuine. Interesting. I love it.
@billneo
@billneo 4 жыл бұрын
Quite interesting. And great smile at the end, Tom.
@Paul_Lucas
@Paul_Lucas 6 жыл бұрын
Congratulations on 1 million subscribers. Very well earned. 👍🏻👍🏻
@iSyriux
@iSyriux 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@hybrid2936
@hybrid2936 3 жыл бұрын
@@iSyriux you're welcome
@anisht7524
@anisht7524 2 жыл бұрын
@@iSyriux you're welcome
@Scampi95
@Scampi95 2 жыл бұрын
you're welcome
@GintaPPE1000
@GintaPPE1000 2 жыл бұрын
Whoa, fancy seeing you here Paul.
@paramost
@paramost 6 жыл бұрын
Good excuse to buy some lavalamps.
@rautsaurabh
@rautsaurabh 6 жыл бұрын
Paramost d Vdrrtthhbh😎☕️🐱😓👍🏻🌒🌞🌛🌛🌜🌟🌈🌈🌈🌈🌈🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌦🌒🌒🌒🌞🌞🌞🌛🌛🌛🌛🌛🌟🌛🌛🌞🌞⭐️⭐️🌟🌟⭐️⭐️🐛🐛🐺🐥🐵🦁👍🏻😄😎
@rautsaurabh
@rautsaurabh 6 жыл бұрын
Hi 👋 my mmkklôp
@voltaire6062
@voltaire6062 6 жыл бұрын
"Hey Dave, I saw you charged 400 lavalamps to the company credit card." "Oh... Uh Yeah... It's for, uh... Cyber...security." "Brilliant! Dave you've done it again!"
@daniellluch7881
@daniellluch7881 4 жыл бұрын
0:25 -"Cloudflare is a-" Background noices: UUUUHHHGGGGG...
@iaial0
@iaial0 4 жыл бұрын
and right after: wewebsites
@loopingdope
@loopingdope 3 жыл бұрын
gachimuchi
@user-fp3yc9hm6m
@user-fp3yc9hm6m Жыл бұрын
I hate how interesting your videos are and how much I love them.
@henkbarnard1553
@henkbarnard1553 6 жыл бұрын
I like the Kitten idea better.
@MaraK_dialmformara
@MaraK_dialmformara 6 жыл бұрын
Yeah, lava lamps are cool, but Tom's channel needs more cats.
@CircsC
@CircsC 6 жыл бұрын
Fasten the lava lamps securely and let the kittens observe
@Skjoldmc
@Skjoldmc 6 жыл бұрын
Kittens are already running the internet enough.
@TorquemadaTwist
@TorquemadaTwist 6 жыл бұрын
CircsC Fasten lava lamps to kittens them observe.
@amirabudubai2279
@amirabudubai2279 6 жыл бұрын
Then cat videos will literally be the backbone of the internet.
@jumbazix4249
@jumbazix4249 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks , *I feel much more secure now*
@DavidJohnson-mo7fq
@DavidJohnson-mo7fq 6 жыл бұрын
Jumbazix hahahahaha
@HughManatea
@HughManatea 4 жыл бұрын
Dear god Tom Scott; ten years by and I have learned a lot.
@rrad8106
@rrad8106 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome video!!! Being a retired cybersecurity architect, I can wholly appreciate this!
@pawelabrams
@pawelabrams 6 жыл бұрын
Yay! Someone uses lava lamps as source of randomness again! I've actually covered them briefly in my thesis - and then proceeded to extract randomness from movement of microorganisms :D
@foty8679
@foty8679 2 жыл бұрын
That sounds cool
@SophiaLi-pv9ec
@SophiaLi-pv9ec 4 ай бұрын
wait sorry i didn't read the replies before i said that
@Osira
@Osira 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks A LOT for all the work you put into sharing fun, strange and interesting information. I'm learning and having a lot of fun at the same time, and this has no price. Thanks again. Cheers!
@lalalalexie
@lalalalexie 4 жыл бұрын
I had already seen this but now I feel spooked out.
@ZanderSwart
@ZanderSwart 2 жыл бұрын
This was the best video I have seen on KZfaq in over 30 days
@achu11th
@achu11th 6 жыл бұрын
And somewhere in future these lava lamps will be replaced by randomly selected schroedinger cats, because some mathematician accidentally makes it easier to predict lava lamps. So you might be not that far off, Tom.
@Latooni
@Latooni 6 жыл бұрын
If the singapore office is recording radioactive material, they're already using the mechanism behind the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment without the needless felicide
@achu11th
@achu11th 6 жыл бұрын
Latooni Subota But you know, cats are bigger than splitting atoms. There are so many different cat species out there that a cat popping into existing still very random as you don’t know how big it was and it fur color. An atom is a little more predictable. But I agree, if cats (although internet’s favorite, still manages to be difficult to manage), radioactivity is a close and good second option.
@d2factotum
@d2factotum 6 жыл бұрын
They should just use videos uploaded to KZfaq in order--that ought to be sufficiently random for anyone, I should think! :)
@achu11th
@achu11th 6 жыл бұрын
d2factotum except for the fact, that you could hack youtube and filter the types of video you need to create the code for you. Nobody should know, that youtube is the source for the randomness in that case.
@achu11th
@achu11th 6 жыл бұрын
· 0xFFF1 yeah you could film the brains of randomly selected schroedinger cats. That sounds indeed better.
@Ares-5933
@Ares-5933 6 жыл бұрын
This does it, this is the video that made me subscribe. You find the most random and interesting topics to talk about in your videos. God speed Tom Scott, hope you reach 1,000,000 subs before the end of the year
@digitaldigdug7811
@digitaldigdug7811 2 жыл бұрын
Beauty given complex functionality. That's pleasing on a number of levels.
@hartmutholzgraefe
@hartmutholzgraefe Жыл бұрын
Thanks for giving good old SGI credit in the end, for a nice trip down memory lane :)
@michaelhiggins7365
@michaelhiggins7365 6 жыл бұрын
Your videos and your explanations are nothing short of AMAZING! Not to mention, highly entertaining! Job well done my friend and Thank You !
@Storystein
@Storystein 4 жыл бұрын
This is one of the most hilarious and amazing videos I've seen on this channel. Also the one that sounds the most like an April Fools joke.
@Dave-uniquenamehere
@Dave-uniquenamehere 2 жыл бұрын
This channel is so random.... I love it!!
@GPismymom
@GPismymom 2 жыл бұрын
I almost instantly predicted what this was about when I started the video but I was like "that can't be what they are doing, that's way too weird and ingenious to actually work" but it turns out it's done exactly the way I thought it would. The world is a cool place...
@AexisRai
@AexisRai 6 жыл бұрын
RANDOM.ORG uses atmospheric noise, but this is more my aesthetic.
@admkbldwn
@admkbldwn 6 жыл бұрын
qrng.anu.edu.au/ uses the electromagnetic fluctuations created by quantum mechanical virtual particles bubbling in and out of existence in a vacuum. Considerably more SCIENCE!, but not as a e s t h e t i c
@DogsRNice
@DogsRNice 6 жыл бұрын
Adam Baldwin I press numbers on my keypad to get random numbers 111 uhh 1
@facespkz_osu
@facespkz_osu 6 жыл бұрын
DogsRNice i got that reference :)
@dorukayhanwastaken
@dorukayhanwastaken 6 жыл бұрын
Aexis Rai Did you mean: *_aesthetic_*
@GijsvanDam
@GijsvanDam 6 жыл бұрын
I read somewhere that a phone can use the static of the camera to do this, so it works even with the lens covered.
@ShawnRavenfire
@ShawnRavenfire 6 жыл бұрын
I remember reading an article back in '96 about that other lava lamp random number generator company. I always thought it was an interesting concept, and I wondered if anything ever became of it.
@ericcallender1575
@ericcallender1575 Жыл бұрын
Fascinating! Thanks for sharing.
@androuser8104
@androuser8104 4 жыл бұрын
so that's how my 3AM KZfaq recommendations comes
@radardjz7275
@radardjz7275 4 жыл бұрын
12am
@NotFab
@NotFab 6 жыл бұрын
Being a CloudFlare client myself for a long time now, that is something I really didn't know about.
@trejkaz
@trejkaz 6 жыл бұрын
There was also that machine which rolled real dice around and photographed them to generate random dice rolls, which you'd think would work pretty well for this use case too.
@jedidr4918
@jedidr4918 3 жыл бұрын
“Who I don’t know pointed a camera at a basket of kittens” Me: MILLION DOLLAR IDEA! DIBS
@GeorgeLevy
@GeorgeLevy 2 жыл бұрын
AWESOME VIDEO - thank you for sharing this!
@Seegalgalguntijak
@Seegalgalguntijak 6 жыл бұрын
So if someone wanted a huge wall full of lava lamps in their own home, would they be able to point a high definition webcam at it and sell the randomness to other companies which need that for their operation, in order to get back a bit of the power cost for those lamps?
@undead890
@undead890 6 жыл бұрын
I don't think that would be recommended mainly because the photos could be accessed by hackers and used to generate the same random keys. This is probably on a closed network making it very difficult to hack.
@Colopty
@Colopty 6 жыл бұрын
Anyone who cares enough about randomness to consider a solution like that are probably too paranoid to outsource it.
@p_serdiuk
@p_serdiuk 6 жыл бұрын
The pieces are inexpensive enough that any company that needs such setup probably already has one. Using a lava lamp to generate and re-generate your own passwords and keys is probably smarter.
@ShadowKick32
@ShadowKick32 6 жыл бұрын
Yes they could, but, here they do it for free, so it's not gonna work.
@klaxoncow
@klaxoncow 6 жыл бұрын
No, because the duplication would compromise the "randomness". Think about it. You're pointing your camera at the lava lamps, running an algorithm to get a random number - e.g. 4589237598236529870 - and then you send out that exact same number to 100 companies. They're all getting the exact same number. So let's say that you're getting this feed of random numbers and so am I. We both get the number 4589237598236529870 sent to us. You use it to create an encryption key. All I have to do is use the exact same algorithms as you and the encryption key I get will be exactly the same. Thus, I can break your encryption. You can't duplicate random numbers and hand out the same numbers to different people, because that makes them perfectly predictable. Whatever number you were given is exactly the same number I was given too. Thus, if you were doing this, then you could only sell your random numbers to a single company. Either that, or you couldn't send out the same number twice. But that has its own problems, in that you have to obtain a random number, send it out, obtain a new random number, send it out, and so forth. You'd be limited in the amount of companies and / or the rate at which you could send out numbers, simply because of the time it takes to "round robin" through all your customers to hand them each a unique random number. (To explain, imagine that it takes 0.1 seconds to take a picture, process it and produce a random number. You have 10,000 customers. So to "round robin" through all your customers, giving them each a unique random number would take 10,000 x 0.1 seconds = 1,000 seconds or 16.667 minutes. So one particular customer only gets 1 random number from you every 17-ish minutes. If they need a lot of random numbers for cryptography, then that rate would just be much too slow for them.) No, if you're serious about your random numbers for cryptographic purposes, you can't source them from the same place as anyone else. You need your own source of randomness. Like, ooh, a big wall of lava lamps, say. Sure, choosing to use lava lamps, that's "theatre" to generate publicity. But the fact that they own their own source of randomness like this to ensure that it's totally unique and can't be duplicated, that's perfectly sound and logical security.
@madsfuldgas1166
@madsfuldgas1166 5 жыл бұрын
PokerStars' headquarter in Australia has a laserbeam constantly shooting at a transparent mirror/glass thing. Sometimes the beam of light shoots through this material and sometimes it gets reflected and does not go through. That system is in their own words "100% random" and will decide how the cards are shuffled in every deck. Randomness is funny!
@YeeLeeHaw
@YeeLeeHaw Жыл бұрын
Funny how they claim that without an unbiased third party checking its legitimacy.
@ayeshajaved4583
@ayeshajaved4583 Жыл бұрын
I can't make sense of a single bit of this information but it made me happy and amused
@notprovided1131
@notprovided1131 Жыл бұрын
Making security fun as well as secure!
@felenov
@felenov 5 жыл бұрын
Some networking gear uses voltages, temperatures and etc from the processors built in sensors. Also they try to sample the cable length, fan encoder data at random intervals, or just the minor noise that makes it through the optocouple
@gemmsquash
@gemmsquash 6 жыл бұрын
This is just one of the reason I love this world we live in. How incredibly great humans can be!
@DavidLindes
@DavidLindes 3 жыл бұрын
3:28 - I was fortunate enough to have been around for the genesis of that... to think, it all started with a lavalamp set up to play itself in a game of basketball! Back in good ol' Building 15... I've got a lot of fond memories from there. Before long, there 12 lavalamps (4 in each of 3 groups, on staggered 8-hours-on, 4-hours off cycles) in a data center (in another building). Fun times! P.S. How did I not see this video until now? Oh, I guess I wasn't subscribed... fixed! Thanks for refreshing the memories. :)
@ZSchrink
@ZSchrink 2 жыл бұрын
Such a neat set of ideas!
@spindreams
@spindreams 6 жыл бұрын
So now all I need to do is hack into the video feed of their lava lamp wall and I have the seed for their encryption hashes.... w00t!!!
@Azettler1
@Azettler1 6 жыл бұрын
SpinDreams exactly my thought
@rakerlad
@rakerlad 6 жыл бұрын
Then somehow determine the algorithm used to translate physical images into hashes, after determining the data that they transcribe them.
@shadow19
@shadow19 6 жыл бұрын
Well sort of, they probably have multiple cameras looking at the lava lamps in different directions generating even more encryption hashes seems pretty hard to do anything with just their vid feed, you would also need their exact software to generate the "random keys"
@MrLongpointlessname
@MrLongpointlessname 6 жыл бұрын
If your camera feed was timed wrong (due to network lag, different computer, etc.) by even a a fraction of a second you may not get the same random numbers. A very small variation in speed or very small deviation from their process for generating numbers from that many continuously moving lava lamps generating that long of a number would lead to failure because a 99% correct key would be useless.
@jedigrandmaster6471
@jedigrandmaster6471 4 жыл бұрын
ya know there are things that you can't just "hack into" right?
@DeathBringer769
@DeathBringer769 3 жыл бұрын
Years ago before this I always heard that using atmospheric weather data was the standard for a good seed/source for random number generation. This is a cool idea for an alternative though ;)
@tsm688
@tsm688 2 жыл бұрын
It would be, but these days, wouldn't have enough bitrate.
@pelago_
@pelago_ 3 жыл бұрын
That's so cool, great discovery mate
@dnsbrules_01
@dnsbrules_01 Жыл бұрын
One thing I thougth about is someone walking in front of the lamps changes it WILDLY. Also if some lamps die out (as lava lamps tend to do) it can be replaced whenever so long as a good majority are working. That also makes it harder to simulate since you don't know when a lava lamp will die.
@real_Clone_Gordon_Freeman
@real_Clone_Gordon_Freeman 4 жыл бұрын
How to Destroy The Internet: Turn off all the lava lamps and when they cool down and the wax settles at the bottom you can decode EVERYTHING
@mbfinocchiaro42
@mbfinocchiaro42 3 жыл бұрын
The image noise
@mickys8065
@mickys8065 3 жыл бұрын
@@mbfinocchiaro42 cover the camera
@Dicaso9
@Dicaso9 3 жыл бұрын
@@mickys8065 still image noise
@gurin3702
@gurin3702 3 жыл бұрын
@Liam Durr can't make code
@MinePlayersPE
@MinePlayersPE 3 жыл бұрын
@@gurin3702 replace camera with dummy that returns 0/black
@sergeychistov8162
@sergeychistov8162 3 жыл бұрын
2:52 left side mouse coursor moving! Btw nice video!
@Gerald_Hunker
@Gerald_Hunker Жыл бұрын
This really made my day! 🤣 Thank you, Tom! 😅
@ceramicbird456
@ceramicbird456 2 жыл бұрын
I love the way Tom places a link to an issue from their blog that requires "technical background" to understand while in that very issue there is a link to a simpler one lmao Thank you for assuming we are all smart, that's so nice of you, dear Tom
@Joshverd
@Joshverd 6 жыл бұрын
This is absolutely insane. I now have 1000+ more respect for cloudflare.
@alexanderthompson5713
@alexanderthompson5713 3 жыл бұрын
TIL: The security of 10% of the internet is based on a wall of lava lamps.
@lamichhane
@lamichhane 3 жыл бұрын
Tom just got those images which were turned into data and then used to encrypt some data, what a clever fellow
@kendarr
@kendarr 4 жыл бұрын
Holy cow, this is the beauty of simplicity
@FrankieSmileShow
@FrankieSmileShow 6 жыл бұрын
If some jerk put black cardboard over the camera, then it would mean the visual component would be the same black screen! Though I imagine Cloudlfare also uses more typical randomness functions in their algorythm and are really using the image just as part of the seed for the randomness (maybe the other part being the unix timecode), so that this kind of malfunction wouldnt straight-up result in the keys becoming the same, they would just temporarily become easier to figure out, and probably not for long enough for someone to breach it. I wonder if they used a low quality camera on purpose that gets a good layer of extra noise in its image or something?
@realcartoongirl
@realcartoongirl 4 жыл бұрын
genjus
@Dhalin
@Dhalin 4 жыл бұрын
putting a piece of cardboard over the camera, would cause the camera to capture a lot of "static noise" ... a bunch of seemingly random dots all through the picture. Not ideal but it would still be at least somewhat random. Using a low-quality camera .... could actually be a decent solution, as it would indeed cause a lot of random colored pixels in the picture.
@wojtekpolska1013
@wojtekpolska1013 4 жыл бұрын
@@user-qy4lp8wp5c yea because the imperfection is steady - it stays the same
@NoTraceOfSense
@NoTraceOfSense 4 жыл бұрын
Hash functions. One bit changes everything.
@NoTraceOfSense
@NoTraceOfSense 4 жыл бұрын
Hash functions. One bit changes everything.
@whisk3675
@whisk3675 3 жыл бұрын
This seems like something straight out of hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy.
@imagreatguy1250
@imagreatguy1250 7 ай бұрын
Awesome vid, cool lamps.
@TurtleMC1993
@TurtleMC1993 2 жыл бұрын
Absolutely love this chanel
@evandermursh8410
@evandermursh8410 2 жыл бұрын
When a firewall isn't enough, the lava wall comes out
@johnalanwalker
@johnalanwalker 4 жыл бұрын
You know this seems to be something thought up by Terry Practhet.
@happycamper4315
@happycamper4315 4 жыл бұрын
Anthill Inside? 😉
@Hyrum_Graff
@Hyrum_Graff 3 жыл бұрын
Tom managed to get into Unseen University for the making of this video.
@Zerbey
@Zerbey 3 жыл бұрын
Leonard of Quirm drew it in the margin of one of his notebooks.
@Verklunkenzwiebel
@Verklunkenzwiebel 2 жыл бұрын
Foul ole Ron's conscious smell cloud? Not so far off of a lavalamp.. Ratinnabun anyone?
@R.M.MacFru
@R.M.MacFru 2 жыл бұрын
And they kept B.S. Johnson as far away from it as possible.
@thewhites454
@thewhites454 2 жыл бұрын
Cape Canaveral used to keep an abacus in a glass case, with a notice saying "In emergency break glass"!! So much for high tech!
@owenswabi
@owenswabi 7 ай бұрын
Easily one of the coolest concepts
@feminico2613
@feminico2613 3 жыл бұрын
This isn't the firewall I was expecting
@burnzy3210
@burnzy3210 6 жыл бұрын
i want to see the london office with the crazy pendulum
@kevincozens6837
@kevincozens6837 2 жыл бұрын
Wow. This really is a thing and not just something made up that I saw a while ago in a TV program.
@fastst1
@fastst1 2 жыл бұрын
SGI is alive and well, lavarand was weird at the time in the late 90's but well those folks at SGI would try anything once! I'd imagine most viewers have never heard of SGI, what a great place to work.
What exactly is the goop inside a lava lamp?
24:16
Technology Connections
Рет қаралды 2,5 МЛН
How One Line of Code Almost Blew Up the Internet
13:47
Kevin Fang
Рет қаралды 1,8 МЛН
How to open a can? 🤪 lifehack
00:25
Mr.Clabik - Friends
Рет қаралды 13 МЛН
How did CatNap end up in Luca cartoon?🙀
00:16
LOL
Рет қаралды 6 МЛН
Зу-зу Күлпәш. Көрінбейтін адам. (4-бөлім)
54:41
Why The Web Is Such A Mess
9:51
Tom Scott
Рет қаралды 3,2 МЛН
The toxic pit with a $3 admission fee
5:01
Tom Scott
Рет қаралды 4,2 МЛН
I thought this rotating house was impossible.
7:31
Tom Scott
Рет қаралды 5 МЛН
This giant model stopped a terrible plan
4:34
Tom Scott
Рет қаралды 8 МЛН
Five Things You Can't Do On British Television
8:21
Tom Scott
Рет қаралды 5 МЛН
How the US Postal Service reads terrible handwriting
7:53
Tom Scott
Рет қаралды 6 МЛН
The poison garden of Alnwick
4:34
Tom Scott
Рет қаралды 3,3 МЛН
0-100 in less than a second. And I'm driving.
5:28
Tom Scott
Рет қаралды 3,7 МЛН
The One Company That Owns 2,390 Colors
9:32
Half as Interesting
Рет қаралды 150 М.