The Origins of the Israelites: Episode 3

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Patheos

Patheos

3 жыл бұрын

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This episode we finally get to explore the Israelites. Who were they? Where did they come from? This episode examines the material remains of Late Bronze Age Israel, which posits that they were an egalitarian farming and pastoralist society living in the central hill country of Canaan. Evidence that will be examined includes the earliest mention of the Israelites in the archaeological record: the Merneptah Stele. This episode also dispels a common theory that the mysterious Habiru, a people mentioned in the Amarna letters, are one and the same with the Hebrews.
Learn more about the Israelites here: bit.ly/3uoomHj
Website: www.patheos.com​
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Пікірлер: 844
@redflags6583
@redflags6583 3 жыл бұрын
Wait a minute, this isn't Religion for Breakfast!
@BenjaminOommen
@BenjaminOommen 3 жыл бұрын
Religion for dinner more like
@walrus4046
@walrus4046 3 жыл бұрын
Biblical brunch?
@SeuaDoesntGiveAF
@SeuaDoesntGiveAF 3 жыл бұрын
I actually clicked this because I saw Dr. Andrew in the thumbnail and then I saw the page is Patheos not Religion for Breakfast.
@gaiiacry
@gaiiacry 3 жыл бұрын
its trying to, they still feel the need to claim heritage over land...
@ReligionForBreakfast
@ReligionForBreakfast 3 жыл бұрын
Nope, this is Patheos' own channel. RFB and Patheos are collaborating on this 15-episode series!
@mikaelyahsharal4450
@mikaelyahsharal4450 3 жыл бұрын
It's hard to get a clear understanding of scripture without history. Wonderful teaching!!!
@yehohanan7738
@yehohanan7738 5 ай бұрын
Indeed
@yehohanan7738
@yehohanan7738 5 ай бұрын
❤❤❤
@johnbecker7792
@johnbecker7792 3 жыл бұрын
I really like the evolution of your videos... when you get more in depth there’s that slight zoom indicating a more detailed look. Very great editing and amazing information!
@be1tube
@be1tube 3 жыл бұрын
I love that you put in both frames of the stereogram at 2:13 - seeing it in 3D was an unexpected treat
@64449dD
@64449dD 2 жыл бұрын
It's gladdening to indulge in the content your channel shares on this domain amidst a lot of issues that people experience across earth.
@64449dD
@64449dD 2 жыл бұрын
Thinking out loud: I'm wondering if the israelites familiarized themselves with animal migrations and used the same routes too?
@Sea_ss
@Sea_ss 3 жыл бұрын
Great stuff. Please keep it up. I can guarantee you if you continue you’ll have a growing audience
@abhishekjrp13
@abhishekjrp13 3 жыл бұрын
You are the best! Love the series!
@alonzoaguilar-vazquez5218
@alonzoaguilar-vazquez5218 3 жыл бұрын
Philistines are next, love how he just soft balled that to us. mad love for what you're doing I'm coming from your other channel 👍🏼 🙏🏼
@ReligionForBreakfast
@ReligionForBreakfast 3 жыл бұрын
Glad you're enjoying the series! This is actually Patheos' own channel. My channel (ReligionForBreakfast) and Patheos are collaborating on this 15-episode series!
@louisdigitaldad
@louisdigitaldad 2 жыл бұрын
@@ReligionForBreakfast not sure if you have seen patheos’ other videos but they do not come from an evidence based direction, rather, they have Claims of jesus and god without evidence. I love your channel though
@steelydan2022
@steelydan2022 3 жыл бұрын
Fantastic series! Thanks so much!
@lukesmith1818
@lukesmith1818 3 жыл бұрын
Love this. Fascinating stuff
@danimoramay
@danimoramay 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing job! Thank you for this! Greetings from Brazil
@PuntinoNero
@PuntinoNero 3 жыл бұрын
Great content!
@grimmace2131
@grimmace2131 3 жыл бұрын
Another excellent episode!
@riverstone100
@riverstone100 Жыл бұрын
Thank you! Wonderful, informative series!
@Facts-Over-Feelings
@Facts-Over-Feelings Жыл бұрын
THE IMAGES ON THE EGYPTIAN WALLS ARE NEGROID.. BLACK AND BROWN WITH AND WITHOUT AFROS.. JUST LIKE THE SPYNX HEAD IS NEGROID....EGYPT IS IN AFRICA PERIOD. THE FURTHER BACK YOU GO THE MORE NEGROID IT BECOMES.. NOTHING TO DO WITH CAUCASOIDS EXCEPT WHEN IT COMES TO INVASIONS AND HISTORY TWISTING LIKE THERE PILT-DOWN MAN STORY.. CAUCASOIDS ARE MAD BECAUSE THEY WANT TO HIDE THE ORIGINAL HISTORY OF THE BLACK RACE TO MAINTAIN POWER IN THIS DYING WORLD.. NOT GOING TO HAPPEN ANY LONGER.
@flamephlegm
@flamephlegm 3 жыл бұрын
Such great little lectures.
@walrus4046
@walrus4046 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this series. I'm now more confused than ever as I have questions about things I've never previously thought about
@cephasrocks8516
@cephasrocks8516 3 жыл бұрын
I’m not so sure about this guy. Anyone who uses BCE feels like a liberal.
@walrus4046
@walrus4046 3 жыл бұрын
​@@cephasrocks8516 Are you suggesting there is something wrong with the scholarship of the video based on an a widely accepted dating system? You do realise that there are people other than Christians on the planet? Or don't they matter to you.
@rachelsamuel3328
@rachelsamuel3328 Жыл бұрын
@Timothah Molone All,lies!
@itsytyt5192
@itsytyt5192 Жыл бұрын
fa
@ADB-zf5zr
@ADB-zf5zr Жыл бұрын
That means that you are inquisitive, free thinking, and have "balls" for even posting this, most dont.. PS: Enjoy the comments and chat (if there are any, I never see them, sorry, so reply to others, not me :D Have a nice life *:
@will2003michael2003
@will2003michael2003 3 жыл бұрын
Really like your stuff.
@christianmartinez774
@christianmartinez774 3 жыл бұрын
Good stuff!
@philandrews2860
@philandrews2860 23 күн бұрын
Fascinating.. thanks for sharing this :)
@KeithPluas
@KeithPluas 3 жыл бұрын
Absolutely interesting!
@brunogiambroni1422
@brunogiambroni1422 3 жыл бұрын
I’m loving this series!! Really interesting! :)
@varana
@varana 3 жыл бұрын
@@tex8788 Can you please get your facts straight and not spam this nonsense under half of the comments here? Jeez.
@chrisshonga
@chrisshonga 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, I believe you went deep and find the really route, I am getting closer with my DNA test results and this video was very helpful. GOD Bless you! Shalom
@deadfdr
@deadfdr Жыл бұрын
Nicely done, Honey!
@keviscool
@keviscool 3 жыл бұрын
They are ultimately the reason why I can’t eat chic fil a on sundays
@aspenenglish4976
@aspenenglish4976 2 жыл бұрын
Chik fil a is a Christian owned company that recognizes Sunday as the sabbath being that Jesus rose on the 3rd day which was Sunday. Chik fil a gives their employees the opportunity to not work on Sunday so that they can attend church or be with family etc. My son’s employer gave him the same accommodations though not corporate policy. He’s in college but does not work on Sunday because he attends church and does not believe in buying, selling or working on Sunday. The Jews do not accept Jesus as the messiah and they celebrate the sabbath from sundown on Friday until sundown on Saturday. Some Christian denominations follow the Jewish sabbath as well as messianic Jews (Jews for Jesus). So when you want your Chik fil a on Sunday, blame the Catholic Church that changed it all for believes in Jesus since he was crucified on Friday and rose on Sunday.
@nero3901
@nero3901 3 жыл бұрын
I need more, you do such good work!
@phileon2323
@phileon2323 3 жыл бұрын
I'm a Byblos native, although in the local languages it has always been called Jbeil, Byblos being a greek exonym.
@Tamar_Ben_Daniel
@Tamar_Ben_Daniel 2 жыл бұрын
هلا هلا تحية للشعب اللبناني🇮🇱❤🇱🇧
@Chic_N_Greece
@Chic_N_Greece Жыл бұрын
Where are episodes 1 & 2? I'd love to see them.
@mirandamom1346
@mirandamom1346 3 жыл бұрын
Loving this series!
@brianconboy6206
@brianconboy6206 Жыл бұрын
Very well done. Scholarly.
@Justinsatiable
@Justinsatiable 3 жыл бұрын
The Habiru were used by king Idrimi to sack since Hittite towns and even setup a Habiru capital of sorts. The Alalakh tablets from Wiseman mentions the alliance.
@theexile1155
@theexile1155 3 жыл бұрын
You were predestined to be different(Romans 8:29). HALLELUYAH!(PRAISE YE YAH!)
@hb8213
@hb8213 3 жыл бұрын
awesome
@erimgard3128
@erimgard3128 3 жыл бұрын
Was hoping for some comments on the 'shashu YHWH' inscriptions. Great video though! I hadn't heard anyone say before that Habiru/Hebrew don't match in terms of their consonantal root. Is there a good resource to learn more about this?
@Abilliph
@Abilliph 3 жыл бұрын
Hebrew is only the English way of calling Hebrews, the original root is '.B.R ('ayin, Bet, Resh) and not H.B.R (He, Bet, Resh) in the case of Habiru, or '.P.R ('ayin, Pe, Resh) in the case of 'apiru. The first might mean "to pass", the second maybe "Heber" or "a collection of people", or if written as the third maybe "dirt". It makes a lot of difference in Semitic languages, although it's still possible they the name is related. Sorry, I have no source for you.
@davidstrelec610
@davidstrelec610 3 жыл бұрын
@@Abilliph Habiru means dirty filthy to refer to Semitic nomads that were second class citizens more like slaves or semi-slaves at the very least
@davidstrelec610
@davidstrelec610 3 жыл бұрын
@@Abilliph Habiru, a variant spelling of Ḫapiru (Apiru), a designation of a class of people who made their living by hiring themselves out for various services. The biblical Hebrews had been in Egypt for generations, but apparently they became a threat, so one of the pharaohs enslaved them.
@Abilliph
@Abilliph 3 жыл бұрын
@@davidstrelec610 you are generally right, but I'm not talking about the bible. According to archeology the Judeans and Israelites were just Canaanite, and the root 'BR meaning to pass, probably refers to the Jordan river two sides. I just can't see the connection between 'ibri and Xabiru, because only in English writing they would seem similar, Hebrew and Habiru.
@Abilliph
@Abilliph 3 жыл бұрын
@@davidstrelec610 I'm trying to explain to you how '.B.R has nothing to do with H(X).B.R... those are two entirely different roots and words.
@stphnmrrs3982
@stphnmrrs3982 3 жыл бұрын
"Sir Flinders Petrie" took me a minute to digest lol
@thhseeking
@thhseeking 3 жыл бұрын
Did he invent glass dishes, too? :P :P :P
@markothwriter
@markothwriter 3 жыл бұрын
anyone who can write down their history and / or tell a story will dominate history.
@yaelfeldhendler6280
@yaelfeldhendler6280 3 жыл бұрын
The Song of Deborah is one of the most ancient texts in the Hebrew Bible according to the language
@mdb1239
@mdb1239 3 жыл бұрын
Pottery dating burning and conquest of Jericho to around 1400 BC. This is when the upper wall fell creating a ramp into the city. So the date of the conquest by Joshua of Jericho is around 1400 BC. In a fortress area a few miles away they found a scrap for Amenhotep II in the destruction layer further strengthening the idea that the Joshua conquest happened around 1400 BC. Some say the "Shasu of Yaweh" inscription dates to a bit after 1400 BC at the Amenhotep III's temple at Soleb. These all point to Joshua's conquest of Canaan.
@davidstrelec610
@davidstrelec610 3 жыл бұрын
Lack of evidence does not mean the conquest did not happen it just might indicate that the conquest may have been exaggerated but still happened
@limedickandrew6016
@limedickandrew6016 3 жыл бұрын
What makes you think it had anything to do with Joshua? Egypt was often at war with the Hittites and other states during those days. It might have been nothing more than one of numerous Hittite raids. The whole Joshua story seems to be totally made up anyhow.
@mdb1239
@mdb1239 3 жыл бұрын
@@limedickandrew6016 What is remarkable about Jericho's destruction around 1400 BCish is that it shows/proves the Biblical narrative. 1) the upper walls came tumbling down all around the city creating a ramp over the lower walls so that an invader could just walk up over into the city; 2) there is one section that didn't fall in the upper walls - Rahab's residence was built against the wall; 3) the burnt grain jars were full meaning the conquers didn't loot the food (for an army food is precious and essential). It is exactly as the Joshua's narrative as described in the Bible says. The evidence is more more more more than overwhelming.
@limedickandrew6016
@limedickandrew6016 3 жыл бұрын
@@mdb1239 Yeah, problem is a lot of what is in the Old Testament was written some 700-900 years after the events it describes. I mean, that would be like describing the events of the Battle of Hastings or Edward Longshanks reign today. And the written records for Hastings and Longshanks are far more numerous and reliable than they ever were during the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age. I think it was the Greeks, like Herodotus, who made historical writing and recording what it is today. They were the first, so everything before them needs some serious research and evaluation and examination of the archeological records, certainly more so than the days since Herodotus.
@mdb1239
@mdb1239 3 жыл бұрын
@@limedickandrew6016 When it was written is irrelevant. The archeological dig/excavations prove that that Joshua's Biblical account of the conquest of Jericho is accurate. This is the only known site where the upper walls all fell down and covered over the lower defensive walls to make a ramp. The conquest of Jericho and how it happened is confirmed by archeology!!!!! The pottery dating says the destruction layer happened around 1400ish BC. There is also a destruction layer around 1400 BC around Hazor. The early Israelites came from Egypt. Egypt had writing for a thousand years before 1400 BC. There is evidence that the slaves in the mines of Egypt had already been using the alphabet many decades before 1400 BC (a super simplified version of hieroglyphics). There are messages using this alphabet in the mines: "Save me God". It is probably the GREATEST invention of humankind.
@Theolife
@Theolife 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent video, as always. What do you think of the work of Kathleen Kenyon who found destroyed Jericho walls and proposed they were related to the Exodus story?
@ianmonk6211
@ianmonk6211 11 ай бұрын
Kenyon denied the biblical account She said the dates were wrong. But she was criticized for a slap dash job did on Jericho.
@Emymagdalena
@Emymagdalena 3 жыл бұрын
Oh! Where was this when I was researching this topic in undergrad! Very well researched and comprehensive. I'd love to see a video on the origins of Yahweh worship since it seems to pop up out of nowhere.
@Emymagdalena
@Emymagdalena 3 жыл бұрын
@@tex8788 you mean Religion for Breakfast? If so... this is the same guy. He’s partnering with this channel. Double check his community posts.
@MiesAnthrophy
@MiesAnthrophy 3 жыл бұрын
@@tex8788 No its a collaboration between RFB and Patheos for this special series on Biblical Archaeology.
@bigbossignition
@bigbossignition 3 жыл бұрын
@@tex8788 your comment is so embarrassing 😂 you don’t even get the channel name right.
@MrChristianDT
@MrChristianDT 3 жыл бұрын
I have a theory that it originated in Sheba, since they seem to have had a high esteem for them, stole their alphabet & Ethiopian history would suggest that they may have stolen other things from their culture too-- like the story of King Solomon. It's be great if any evidence could ever be tracked down to add better coherency to the matter.
@Emymagdalena
@Emymagdalena 3 жыл бұрын
@@MrChristianDT I do see a lot of comparative in religion in East Africa, especially in regards to the creation stories, but what do you mean by Sheba? We don’t have a confirmed location for the Sheba mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.
@ccolorsplit
@ccolorsplit 3 жыл бұрын
anyone have a source on the thing about jericho? thanks
@maggiel.516
@maggiel.516 2 жыл бұрын
Fascinating, even for an atheist such as myself.
@ngaiterangismallman1841
@ngaiterangismallman1841 3 жыл бұрын
Surely if the Egyptians considered the Israelites to have been wasted then it makes sense for the scattered remnant to have joined those Habiru in the hills and eventually to have resettled Canan
@Kan09138
@Kan09138 2 ай бұрын
What about before Joshua?.
@wychefamily3454
@wychefamily3454 2 жыл бұрын
Where is episode one?
@kingofrexdale8598
@kingofrexdale8598 3 жыл бұрын
Great video once Again, I’m absolutely loving this series. One comment however, at 1:10 it states that because the place names did not exist in the 13th century BC but the 7th century, it must of been written in the 600’s instead. But that is not necessarily the case as often in near eastern literature place names are updated in later re-rights by authors from the original. For example “ The tale of Sinuhe” from ancient egypt is a tale from 1994 BC, but we see an updated version from the 13th century BC with different place names to match the time period. Likewise, the boom of Joshua may ver well be older than we think ! Can’t wait to see the Philistines episode!
@thhseeking
@thhseeking 3 жыл бұрын
The "boom" of Joshua? Autocorrect strikes again?
@zray2937
@zray2937 3 жыл бұрын
Heavy edition to older texts seems to be a common practice in the bible, so what you say is indeed possible. Though, take into account that not only names and place might have been edited, the whole narrative might have been accommodated to the then current religious/political needs of the editors.
@icarium6031
@icarium6031 Жыл бұрын
He said Jericho existed it just did get walls till the 7rh century therefore Joshua was written when Jericho had walls.
@tristanholderness4223
@tristanholderness4223 3 жыл бұрын
The mixed multitude theory also fits some linguistic evidence from the Hebrew Bible. Notably, several important characters in Exodus & Genesis (including Moses, Miriam, & possibly Aaron) don't have especially plausibly etymologies within Hebrew, but do have pretty plausible derivations from Ancient Egyptian (in particular, commonly being combined with the name of a god to form a theophoric name; as part of the transition to monotheism, the god's name may have been deliberately removed leaving behind only the part that we see today) Similarly, Joseph's name is explained twice, once as "taken away", and once as "add". Obviously both are appropriate to the narrative, but in the context of the mixed multitude theory, and taking the tribal name as preceding the composition of Joseph's story, could refer to the tribe of Joseph being a later addition to the Israelite coalition Likewise, Levi appears to come from a root meaning "to join", also fitting if the Levites were a late addition to the Israelite coalition (which also fits with their specialised ritual roles, and lack of territory)
@andrewsuryali8540
@andrewsuryali8540 3 жыл бұрын
Also, the Danites were almost certainly Greek or Greek-influenced given the archaeological evidence of Greek-styled artifacts from their territories and the fact that their Judge is Hebrew Hercules.
@tristanholderness4223
@tristanholderness4223 3 жыл бұрын
@@andrewsuryali8540 having a coastal portion of land next to the Philistines (also likely a sea people, the Peleset) also fits with this. The name fits with the Denyen (a sea people) who are often identified with the Mycenaean Danaoi I'm not sure identifying Sampson with Hercules really helps much though, strongmen are pretty archetypical & common worldwide. The rest of the story also doesn't have much in the way of major similarities (Sampson's hair, and his self-sacrifice have no parallel in Heracles, and Heracles' labours & slaying of his family have no parallel in Sampson) with the Lion fight being the only major one and that's common in the Ancient Near East, likely being an import into Greece rather than vice versa
@andrewsuryali8540
@andrewsuryali8540 3 жыл бұрын
@@tristanholderness4223 The strongman is an ancient archetype, yes, but not a biblical archetype. In fact, Samson is the only strongman described positively in the Hebrew Bible. The treatment of Goliath is more representative of how rhe Bible deals with strongmen characters. Additionally, Samson is unique among the Judges for being the only superhuman individual and the only one who doesn't actually judge the people. Most of the Judges are either warlords or prophets of some kind. Samson is also notable for breaking every Israelite taboo and keeping to none of the Nazirite vows except keeping his hair long. He even went so far as to loot dead bodies, which the Israelites considered taboo. The Rabbis of later Judaism also realized this, which is why they had to come up with all sorts of excuses to justify Samson's behavior, even saying that he had a special version of the Nazirite Vow. Gideon was a Baal worshipper but he actually held to Israelite customs much more strictly than Samson did. Samson's behavior was very much in the Heraclian tradition of Mycenaean Greek heroes. As for the hair, the Nazirite Vow is not attested to outside the Bible until second temple Judaism. It is very likely that keeping the hair long came from the Samson legend instead of the other way around and is therefore an anachronistic inverse attribution. By contrast, the long hair style of the Greek heroes is attested to in Mycenaean culture and legends. Homer calls his Greeks the karekomoontes precisely because of this.
@memcrew1
@memcrew1 2 жыл бұрын
@@andrewsuryali8540 interesting info.
@IAmAlpharius20
@IAmAlpharius20 7 ай бұрын
​@@andrewsuryali8540 here we have another attempt to obliterate Jewish history.
@OldBadger1
@OldBadger1 3 жыл бұрын
Check out Prof. Knohel and the the Tribe of Jakob-El theory.
@sir.joshuarane.doebler3762
@sir.joshuarane.doebler3762 3 жыл бұрын
Good Afternoon, Israel. Est. U.S. Have a good day! God Bless. Praise and glory to God. Jesus Christ, is the name of God. He lives. Praise and Bless God's holy name.
@TheMrcassina
@TheMrcassina 3 жыл бұрын
Nasal exhale, very long nasal exhale
@josepheridu3322
@josepheridu3322 Жыл бұрын
Bible says Israelites had a period of "Judges" rather than leaders such as kings, which fits the description of the Hibiru.
@Oldiesyoungies
@Oldiesyoungies 3 жыл бұрын
should talked about the next 3 archeological evidence of israel l also
@blkprle00
@blkprle00 11 ай бұрын
Sad! Still lying on us! SMH
@Eyeballman24
@Eyeballman24 11 ай бұрын
All I know about Israelis is that a lot of people hate them and I don't know why. A lot of people try to convince me to hate them, but I've never met one, so I can't.
@NTav540
@NTav540 3 жыл бұрын
Confused not Religion for Breakfast, and where are the other two episodes?
@PatheosOfficial
@PatheosOfficial 3 жыл бұрын
This is a new Patheos series featuring Dr. Andrew Henry from Religion for Breakfast. You can find full series here: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/sL2neqmHrKeugGQ.html
@TheSulross
@TheSulross Жыл бұрын
remains puzzling why a people that derived out of Cannanites, came to have a history narrative that depicted them as an outsider people that came into the region, and made a war of conquest and occupation on the Cannanites. IOW, the narrative has gone great extremes indeed to some how try to break with any degree of Cannanite identity, culturally and even ethnically
@heraclito3114
@heraclito3114 3 жыл бұрын
10:55 So the kibutz are really old.
@undecidedgenius
@undecidedgenius 3 жыл бұрын
It would make sense that the Egyptians would refer to the Israelites as a people because even in the bible, they refer to themselves as children of Israel Even in the new testament, it is stated "you were once not a people, now you are the people of God" They kind of go back and forth calling themselves a nation or children (a people)
@lewisjohnson8297
@lewisjohnson8297 2 жыл бұрын
If I remember correctly, "Children of Israel" referred to decendents of Joshua, which were a subgroup of the Hebrews. They were the one's who sought shelter in Egypt and, subsequently ask of the Pharaoh to be released from "bondage" (whatever that meant). So, what happened to the Hebrews who did not leave the Levant? Since they were not decendents of Joshua, they could not be referred to as Isrealites, by relationship. And the land of Israel would not come into existence until the conquered lands got divided up, between the leaders of the tribes of the Exodus. Judah took up a strategic position in the northern hills and set up his capital city around the Covenant, Jerusalem. So, what we have is 1) the land of Judah, 2) the land of Israel and 3) the city states that the lands still inhabited by the decendents of those who never left or had since migrated into areas that the returning Israelis had not conquered and occupied. The Israelis were at one time commanded wipe them all out and not to mix with them, socially or genetically. And seeing that they were, once again disobeying, Joshua practically sealed his city, warning his people that they should avoid the others, that their disobedience not rub off on them. What the Romans encountered, they called Judea and Israel, 2 separate parts of the province of Palestina. So, who are all of these people in the area today, who are not jewish? Did they all wander in as part of "arab" migration? Over how long a period of time? What about all the non-arab invaders? Can they be told apart? Is there further mention of Hebrews after that?
@olafharoldsonnii4713
@olafharoldsonnii4713 9 ай бұрын
@@lewisjohnson8297children of Israel refers to the descendants of JACOB. Jacob had twelve sons which became the patriarchs of the 12 tribes of Israel
@lewisjohnson8297
@lewisjohnson8297 9 ай бұрын
​@@olafharoldsonnii4713ah, yes.
@ishanbajpai6940
@ishanbajpai6940 3 жыл бұрын
Pleasent surprise.
@revelation6175
@revelation6175 3 жыл бұрын
You all know who these people are
@guylewis7418
@guylewis7418 2 жыл бұрын
Sub-Saharan Africans who live in the Western Hemisphere?
@rachelsamuel3328
@rachelsamuel3328 Жыл бұрын
Yes the Jews
@Ykthevibe35
@Ykthevibe35 5 ай бұрын
@@rachelsamuel3328yea black people name a time those “Jews” went into slavery 😂
@TruSyphonFilterz
@TruSyphonFilterz 20 күн бұрын
​@@rachelsamuel3328bTge real Jews, Christ was described of being so dark, it was as if he had "BURNED" in a furnace. (Revelations 1:14-15) 14 His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame of fire; 15 And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters. Jeremiah 14:2 “Judah mourneth, and the gates thereof languish; they are black unto the ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up.” Song of Solomon 1:5 “I am black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon.” Lamentations 5:10 “Our skin was black like an oven because of the terrible famine.” Isaiah 3:12 “As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths.” Isaiah 51:20 “Thy sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the streets, as a wild bull in a net: they are full of the fury of the LORD, the rebuke of thy God.” He only came for his people that need saving from the heathen as the scripture says Matthew 15:24 “But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” Revelation 2:9 “I know thy works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but thou art rich) and I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan.” Revelation 3:9 “Behold, I will make them of the synagogue of Satan, which say they are Jews, and are not, but do lie; behold, I will make them to come and worship before thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee.”
@chericandream
@chericandream 7 ай бұрын
❤ peace
@chericandream
@chericandream 7 ай бұрын
CommonWeath -- Hebrew= CrossedOver sWORD Spirit and Truth -- 7th day sAbbAth's Seal -- Covenant IN Loyalty The Most High Ahb Yahu'Ah= Spirit= AbbA Creator Father. Yahu'Sha Hebrew Anointed SonShip= sWORD and Head(ROCK) to body(stones) of congregation covenant loyal (be)living IN earth, that adhere TO His voice: (Yashra'Al) ...The Most High Ahb Yahu'Ah sovereign saves. Emet ❤️ Praise and thanks to the Most High Ahb Yahu'Ah for His 'Saving Will' Testimony IN His anointed Hebrew Son Yahu'Sha Messiah. Prayers, blessings, and peace (restoration) of the ❤️, for those that adhere TO His voice, covenant, and commandments. Love you Ahb Yahu'Ah sovereign of my breath, soul, and the blood IN my veins (DNA). (Psalm 90:12-17) So teach us TO number our days, That we (may) apply our hearts unTO wisdom. Return, Oh Most High Ahb Yahu'Ah sovereign, how long? And let it repent thee concerning thy servants. Oh satisfy us (early) with thy mercy; That we (may) rejoice and be glad all our days. And counting: ...1st day/night season of the WorkWeek, ...2nd day/night season of the WorkWeek, ...3rd day/night season of the WorkWeek ...4th day/night season of the WorkWeek, ...5th day/night season of the WorkWeek, ...6th day/night season of the WorkWeek (double up): ...for the morrow’s morning IS the Seventh day/night sAbbAth's season. Emet ❤️ What was Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob considered before the 12 tribes were born? ...And before Yahu'Sha the anointed Hebrew Messiah, rather than the Roman religion's man-made diety with the Greek name that has no power and authority IN the Kingdom's throne. ...Go to (Genesis Chapters 15-17) and (Hebrews Chapter 11) to understand the Covenant Loyalty and 'Saving Will' Testimony of the Most High Ahb Yahu'Ah sovereign ❤️ ...They were all faithful, obedient, and walked with the Most High Sovereign IN UpRightNess, Kingdom MindSet Justice, and were SetApart from embedded pagan world religious conditioning and dogma. Tsion ❤️
@intervalkid
@intervalkid 3 жыл бұрын
Why would they call the Habiru "stray" possibly because they were in Egypt out of their own land and later slaves. Bandits and slaves are basically opposite unless the bandit leader enslaves them of course. What year is the letter that states that they would starve to death circa?
@diannajohnson4220
@diannajohnson4220 8 ай бұрын
The Ya'realites were scattered to all parts of the earth, by Yahweh for their disobedience and are still his covenant People!!!!!
@willscorner8423
@willscorner8423 Жыл бұрын
Well logical since Haremhab was the Pharao during the exodus, since Moshe/Prince Thutmosis grew up with Akhenaten, in Egypt exists only the grave of prince thutmosis cat, while his staff which was found in the 19 century in Jordan is kept in a museum in England with the Egyptian inscription that it belongs to thutmosis. And it dates back to the times of Akhenaten to Haremhabs times around 1300 to 1350 bce.
@tomidomusic
@tomidomusic 3 жыл бұрын
Does Egypt ever talk about how the Hittites defeated them? One sided historical recording seems to be an Egyptian habit.
@laxmikc767
@laxmikc767 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah they never mentioned about hebrew slaves who built two cities and pyramids
@selfrespect4320
@selfrespect4320 2 жыл бұрын
They DO mention the Hittites. And they made full record of it. Look up Pharaoh Ahmose and Tutmoses III.
@selfrespect4320
@selfrespect4320 2 жыл бұрын
@@laxmikc767 Cuz that never happened
@laxmikc767
@laxmikc767 2 жыл бұрын
@@selfrespect4320 it happened Bro the dna of dead corpse buried beneath pyramid soils had a hebrew -Iraqi traits and u know Abraham lived in Ur before coming to Cannan that is in southern Iraq . And Egypt by its historical accounts described the existence of Hebrews but many historical researchers neglects the historical accounts of bible . If they were not there then why their dna didn't matched with Egyptian but Iraqi ???
@Vide0c8m17
@Vide0c8m17 Ай бұрын
Patheos for Desert?
@Terminator550
@Terminator550 Жыл бұрын
I mean the conquest in the book of exodus kind have occurred in the middle Bronze Age period
@changer1285
@changer1285 3 жыл бұрын
"Philistines, I'm coming for ya!"
@gabzseveri6780
@gabzseveri6780 3 жыл бұрын
Would love to see your analysis of the Hyksos, 14th & 15 Dynasties of Egypt and the Genesis story of Joseph through to the Exodus! Additionally as further circumstancial evidence for the biblical exodus the emergence of the proto-sinaitic script at roughly the same time as the "semitic" peoples were in Egypt and then suddenly left and took the script with them into Canaan.
@Treiundzwanzig
@Treiundzwanzig 3 жыл бұрын
@@tex8788 It's a collaboration
@alexthampan9007
@alexthampan9007 3 жыл бұрын
Hyksos theory would completely demolish the exodus story as hyksos were completely repelled of by the ahmose 1 and tutmose III extended the rule of 15 dynasty all the way up to Hittite kingdom. If they migration occurred during that time they would just be migrating into more Egyptian territory and as explained in the previous video of canannites the region of israel was under the rule of canannites in 13th and 12th century.
@Tamar_Ben_Daniel
@Tamar_Ben_Daniel 2 жыл бұрын
11:54 I don't understand how the Collared Rim Jar and the 3 or 4 room pillared house are indications to Israelite towns?
@FernandoVinny
@FernandoVinny Жыл бұрын
Watch the first episode of the series, where he explains it
@mweskamppp
@mweskamppp Жыл бұрын
I thought in this drought and famine times the elites in the cities were toppled by the poor who were not able to pay the taxes anymore and mercenaries who did not get payed anymore. But slowly fizzling out city culture changing to a more simple pastoralist lifestyle without much violence is also a good explanation. We do have reports from many cities of about 1180 bc that went down in violence, maybe not from all cities. There was also a change in warfare from heroes in carts fighting other heroes in carts with the support of some footsoldiers to no heroes in carts anymore. (except egypt). Loss of writing and reading in wide areas, cuneiform lost its importance mostly but the practise not to use vocals in writing survived somehow. I hope i am not too far off, please correct me.
@kevinstapp328
@kevinstapp328 3 жыл бұрын
I've just now realized that the only thing that I know about the Philistines is their name is used as an insult; meaning backwards or perhaps simple.
@thhseeking
@thhseeking 3 жыл бұрын
Likely an insult by the Israelites. The archaeology doesn't paint them as backwards. They even had baths. We've inherited a bias.
@larapalma3744
@larapalma3744 3 жыл бұрын
It does not mean that
@larapalma3744
@larapalma3744 3 жыл бұрын
It means without fine culture
@Grandliseur
@Grandliseur 2 жыл бұрын
It seems some archaeologists disagree on Jericho's walls. Personally, I accept biblical testimony over any secular archaeologist's interprétation. Recently Joshua's altar was discovered - the ones with the curse and blessing mountains. We also know the place, and Solomon's pillars there, where Israel crossed the red sea, and the place of the stone that split and gave water. There is so much truth and fact out there that secular historians aren't interested in.
@mvs9122
@mvs9122 Жыл бұрын
For those without background knowledge, i think it is better to give a linear story. Juming from evidence to evidence especially when some contradicts others is confusing. Scholarly arguments are useful to those who have a broad understanding already
@notyourbusiness2687
@notyourbusiness2687 2 жыл бұрын
1:09- Joshua written in 7th bce
@sindyli1585
@sindyli1585 Жыл бұрын
Hey! This is really interesting. I have a question though. In the last episode on the Canaanites you said that the Book of Joshua said the Israelites defeated Canaanites after escaping slavery in Egypt. This episode seems to imply that the Israelites emerged after the collapse of the Canaanite culture. So all the stories about Israelites escaping slavery in Egypt and then defeating Canaanites have no historical evidence? If so do we know why it was written so in the Bible? (E.g. To create a common origin story for the Israelites, like you said at the end?)
@juicejedi2750
@juicejedi2750 Жыл бұрын
It's probably more complex, the biblical account was an iron account of bronze age events, so there was an evolution of the legend over the centuries. The Habiru were probably escaped slaves, rural outcastes, and border tribals that the Israelites later coalesced and emerged from. Egyptian overlordship of the area made them the Big Bad Guys. Overtime a narratives of escaped slaves surviving in the wilderness and highlands, rebels against Egyptian governors and local princes, evolved into the biblical epics we know today
@brycering5989
@brycering5989 Жыл бұрын
0:30 was that Patric?
@2tehnik
@2tehnik 3 жыл бұрын
Unsure about the 'Abiru' stuff in the middle? I suppose it's supposed to just tell us about how pre-collapse Canaan had certain low class people who lacked permanent residence, but it feels kind of disconnected from the stuff about Israel once Andrew says we can't just posit a one-to-one correspondence.
@varana
@varana 3 жыл бұрын
I think the main reason for this section is that the 'Abiru as predecessors of / early Hebrews have attracted substantial attention, so there will be viewers who are familiar with the idea. Like many of these theories, once they are established in more popular accounts, it'll take a long while for newer information to replace them - plus the rejection is not entirely universal.
@erimgard3128
@erimgard3128 3 жыл бұрын
We can't guarantee that Abiru and Hebrew are literally the same words. But almost certainly, the Abiru class made up a component of ancient Israel. Hell, King David perfectly fits the description for most of his early career, when he's literally living as a bandit in the wilderness and raiding settlements, just as the Abiru are described.
@2tehnik
@2tehnik 3 жыл бұрын
@@erimgard3128 Right, mind sharing the verse where David's life as a bandit is mentioned?
@iamkalixa
@iamkalixa 10 ай бұрын
“ I Get up in the mornin slaving for bread, sir, so that every mouth can be fed, poor, poor, me Israelites”
@rtoguidver3651
@rtoguidver3651 Жыл бұрын
Deuteronomy 7:7 “The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people:”
@davidsovereign439
@davidsovereign439 Ай бұрын
We didn't all perish , We are still here , The imposters are being found out ,Children of the most high will return, Yahweh .
@ianstephenson9471
@ianstephenson9471 Ай бұрын
We lived very simply but as technology progressed, so did our lifestyle. Its how generations evolve.
@bxhohrjh3132
@bxhohrjh3132 3 жыл бұрын
SHASU OF YAHU mentioned in Egyptian script = The tribe of Judah was originated in south Jordan
@paulm283
@paulm283 9 ай бұрын
Does this mean the story of exodus isn’t true?
@coachsalling
@coachsalling 6 ай бұрын
1:10 Whoa…um, Jericho DID exist in the 15-13th Century (Late Bronze Age)…
@Miguel-Gutierrez
@Miguel-Gutierrez 3 жыл бұрын
Where are Levites on your map?
@danaoglesby5491
@danaoglesby5491 3 жыл бұрын
The levites were set apart for maintaining the tabernacle and running of the sacrificial system, if they were a Levite who was also a descendant of Aaron they would be a priest. The lord was their inheritance. They received no land but occupied special cities within the surrounding tribe’s land. Numbers 18:23-24 Deuteronomy 10:9 Deuteronomy 18:1-8 Joshua 18:7 Joshua 13:33
@PBAmygdala2021
@PBAmygdala2021 3 жыл бұрын
I was hoping you'd talk here about the Sea Peoples. Seems like they may have disappeared around the time the Israelites showed up. Connection?
@varana
@varana 3 жыл бұрын
We don't really know who the "Sea Peoples" were, whether they "disappeared", or whether they were even a more or less unified group, or rather just a general Egyptian term for raiders during the Bronze Age Collapse. I assume he'll talk about them next time with the Philistines, who may have been one of the groups identified as "Sea Peoples" by the Egyptians. So yes, the "Sea Peoples" and the origin of the Israelites fall into roughly the same time - as he said in the video, the Israelites show up during the Bronze Age Collapse, as well. But except for a similar time frame, there's no evidence for these groups being connected.
@erimgard3128
@erimgard3128 3 жыл бұрын
Well one of the Sea Peoples groups is the Philistines, and they sure didn't disappear lol
@str8venomous390
@str8venomous390 3 жыл бұрын
You said the Bible says Israel isn't a people that was a lie... 👉🏾1 Peter 2:9 👉🏾“But ye are a chosen generation,👈🏾 a royal priesthood, an 👉🏾holy nation, 👈🏾👉🏾a peculiar people;👈🏾🤔 that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:” King James Version (KJV) Chosen generation by definition means "race" by etymology its is mentioned multiple times Israel is a people or nation in all of the translations show the same..
@rhodasimmons1644
@rhodasimmons1644 2 ай бұрын
The genetic record has no specific genetic markers that identify any people that can be called Israelites. However, they can identify genetic markers that can be indicative of the Ancient Canaanite people. These genetic markers are present not only in the Palestinians, but the Lebanese, Syrians, Jordanians, Druze, and... Modern day Israelis that have their Jewish ancestry rooted in the Jewish people of the Levant. Which, incidentally makes perfect sense considering Yaweh was originally a Canaanite God of metalurgy and metal working, among a whole pantheon of gods, AND that those that study religions and their origins have actually determined that modern Jewish religious beliefs did indeed evolve from the religious beliefs of the religion the Ancient Canaanites practiced before the Judaism faith was created. All that said, it makes absolutely perfect sense that the original Israelites became an extinct culture or people, and likely were absorbed into the Canaanite culture and people. At any rate, the genetic data at least proves that the story in the JudeoChristian biblical texts claiming the Israelites conquered the Lands of Canaan by slaying every man, woman, child, infant, oxen, horse, donkey, etc. in order to claim their birthright is nothing more than a tall tale more akin to a mythological story than any truthful recounting of a factual historical event. After discovering the creation tale, the great flood story, the story of Samson, and so many others are simply revised and reimagined retellings of stories of several various other cultures.... That this story in the JudeoChristian texts is also another story borrowed (or stolen) from another civilization didn't surprise me at all.
@rhodasimmons1644
@rhodasimmons1644 2 ай бұрын
And my sister when she discovered I was not a believer....even after relating to her the obvious contradictions that exist in science that disprove so much in the Bible ...and the known translation errors,... And even the contradicting verses within the JudeoChristian Bible...she still doesn't comprehend why I will not place blind acceptance that the biblical accounts related between its front and back covers are factual historical records.... Smh...
@abiephraim1634
@abiephraim1634 2 жыл бұрын
Its Not meter what some scholars thinks or say ... After thousand of years later only God Inspired word will guide ...
@stevenv6463
@stevenv6463 3 жыл бұрын
I read that only Philistines ate pigs (that were originally from Greece) in this area. But he said that we see the Israelites avoided pig, didn't most of the surrounding groups avoid it?
@stevenv6463
@stevenv6463 3 жыл бұрын
@Desire Of All Nations Could you quote the verse please? I remember it about sexuality and we do see that the ancient Egyptians had a lot of incest.
@art.f7973
@art.f7973 3 жыл бұрын
Men stop connect those people to Greeks who have nothing to do maybe have some connection with some island or those of Crete and cyprus and probably with those in magna Grecia but are not the Greeks they are tribes existing before who trading with them Greeks go there the judeans are not Greeks and Greeks dont come from any abraham and other talmudic patriarchs have not any connection with Greek culture
@stevenv6463
@stevenv6463 3 жыл бұрын
@@art.f7973 No one is saying that Judeans are Greek but that the Philistines were.
@art.f7973
@art.f7973 3 жыл бұрын
@@stevenv6463 no they was not not all people in Greece are from Greeks are not neither Greek names for Greeks mean Latin speaking? Greek mythology have nothing in common with Middleastern cananean uses neither Jewish one
@mattmuldoon5187
@mattmuldoon5187 2 жыл бұрын
I don't understand the connection between the Habiru being described as dogs and the conclusion that therefore they were of a marginalized social class. Maybe they were just enemies and therefore describing them as dogs makes perfect sense. Those dogs are attacking us, raiding and pillaging, besieging our cities. Maybe they weren't bandits at all, they were just at a hostile group waging war, raiding and pillaging to weaken the enemy and to support the war effort. After all, they were amassing armies, making alliances, and besieging towns and cities. The assumptions and conclusions that historians jump to really irk me. It is as if they want a certain narrative to be true.
@mattmuldoon5187
@mattmuldoon5187 Жыл бұрын
@@stephenlaing2152 Thanks for the reference
@morielrorschach8090
@morielrorschach8090 Жыл бұрын
The often repeated claim that "we know" that the book of Joshua wasn't written until the Babylonian Captivity because there were no walls of Jericho until the 7th century BCE... is just based on the fact that during the excavation they didn't find a specific kind of pottery that was otherwise popular in other cities during the 14th century BCE. That's it. Couldn't possibly be that "this city didn't have a good trade relation with the source of the otherwise popular pottery" or simply "this "may have preferred a different kind of pottery at the time." Pottery can be a bit of a clue... but it's not by any means conclusive. Meanwhile, within the walls of Jericho, they found ornamental scarabs with the cartouches of 18th dynasty pharaohs, ending with Amenhotep III (14th century BCE). The stratigraphy reveals a massive earthquake, then the walls all collapsing, then a fire with jars full of grains and valuables that would usually be looted during a military raid. The biblical timeline puts Moses dying and Joshua taking over around 1400 BCE, but isn't particularly clear how long after Joshua took over that Jericho fell, but if Amenhotep III started reigning in 1389 BCE and Jericho fell around 1380, having some artifacts referring to him makes sense.
@mikhealjohnson1585
@mikhealjohnson1585 2 жыл бұрын
I think he's holding back info still never heard who the Israelites people was . He say the philistines where Greeks
@enrgz
@enrgz 3 жыл бұрын
Essa Ra & Al . Similar to Al Ahn Essus ... Atlantis . Crispr gene kings of old... Still here?
@marymarly1768
@marymarly1768 Жыл бұрын
read deut verse -28-68
@frankr7239
@frankr7239 Жыл бұрын
That was famine when Joseph story
@dragonhawkeclouse2264
@dragonhawkeclouse2264 11 ай бұрын
If you find a notation about "Israel" this has to be after they are a people I say it in that fashion, because, according to Genesis, they were first called HEBREWS, or Ivri
@janicepedroli7403
@janicepedroli7403 2 жыл бұрын
Question? If you cover this subject. How does Palestine relate to the Jews before and at the time of Christ. Does it relate at all? Is some place in Palestine famous or built on a magnetic rock like Jerusalem. Where the Arabs and Jews are fighting over the rock the moss is built on?
@registereduser6542
@registereduser6542 Жыл бұрын
"Palestine" is a roman word imposed on Israel after the Romans conquered it in order to incorporate it into their empire and erase its former history. From the Jewish perspective, there is no such thing as "palestine". There is Judeah, Samaria, Israel, etc... "palestine" cannot be pronounced in arabic, as it is a latin word and Arabic does not have a "P" sound.
@dorisstucki7207
@dorisstucki7207 2 ай бұрын
Maybe The Habrus are related to the Hibrus Like Abram to Abraham. Or Sarai to Sarah. Maybe they have fallen from the Hibrus in doing not good and therefore lost the i in the name to habrus?
@reppepper
@reppepper 3 жыл бұрын
Composed of, or comprising, not comprised of. Comprise and compose are basically antonyms, not synonyms.
@ninjashinobi2413
@ninjashinobi2413 Жыл бұрын
Numbers 13:29. The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south: and the Hittites, and the Jebusites, and the Amorites, dwell in the mountains: and the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and by the coast of Jordan. Joshua 11:3 And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the mountains, and to the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpeh. Joshua 24:11 And ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered them into your hand. Joshua 3:10 And Joshua said, Hereby ye shall know that the living God is among you, and that he will without fail drive out from before you the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Hivites, and the Perizzites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Jebusites. Judges 1:27 Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and her towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns: but the Canaanites would dwell in that land. Judges 3:5 And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites:
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