The Race to Long Distance Entanglement

The Race to Long Distance Entanglement - Cosmic Queries

Рет қаралды 299,110

Күн бұрын

How do particles get entangled? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice, answer grab-bag questions about harnessing Hawking Radiation, bad places to construct wormholes, and whether running or walking in the rain makes you wetter.
How do we entangle particles? How do we know they are entangled? We answer one of life's eternal questions: do you get more wet from running in the rain than walking? We break down the calculus minimization problem as well as why physics on Earth is the same as everywhere else.
Could dark energy be pressure from another dimension? We discuss potential options for studying black holes up close. Could we use Hawking Radiation to communicate what’s inside a black hole? Plus, what is Neil’s favorite discovery that has happened in his lifetime?
How would our relationship with time change once we start exploring and living on different planets? Where would be a bad place to open up a wormhole? What things from science fiction does Neil think will become a reality? Can rocky inner planets have rings like Saturn?
Thanks to our Patrons Tovi Sonnenberg, Lara McClintock, Timotheus, Tony Chantosa, Trent M Brown, Richard van Deursen, and Phillip McRill for supporting us this week.
NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can listen to this entire episode commercial-free.
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About StarTalk:
Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up!
#StarTalk #neildegrassetyson
00:00 - Introduction: Grab Bag
2:00 - How Do Particles Get Entangled?
6:40 - Who Gets Wetter? Running vs. Walking in the Rain
10:27 - Physics on Earth vs. The Cosmos
14:53 - Changing Dimensions
18:12 - Could We Use Hawking Radiation to Communicate What’s Inside a Black Hole?
21:18 - Neil’s Favorite Discovery in His Lifetime
27:17- What Happens Inside a Black Hole
28:21 - The Relationship to Time on Other Planets
31:50 - Bad Places to Put a Wormhole
36:01 - Books About Astrophysics
37:36 - Things From Science Fiction That Could Become Real
39:26 - Can Rocky Planets Have Rings?

Пікірлер: 821

@StarTalk 4 ай бұрын

What's YOUR favorite cosmic discovery? 🪐

@nunomaroco583 4 ай бұрын

Planets around another Star and Black -Holes....

@Mikey.M.V.P.1 4 ай бұрын

Sun spots and the correlation to coronal mass ejections is very interesting stuff & The discovery of dark matter much love from the uk

@Highlyskeptical 4 ай бұрын

Sagittarius A, our biggest hypothetical door to a white hole big bang in another universe so we can escape the heat death entropy of this one. Even if we can't get it to work in a 100 trillion years, it's like a mental "0" of a placeholder to deal with a current existential crisis.

@davidwrong1933 4 ай бұрын

fav cosmic discovery came from this video where dr tyson revealed he measures in "oodles of information", lol. how many MB of data = 1 oodle?

@jpdemer5 4 ай бұрын

Neutron stars are the coolest things out there - unlike black holes, they're physical objects that - in principle - you can see and study, and they're just about as weird. It would be especially wild to find one that's finally cooled off (and maybe spun down), so it's literally a big ball of neutrons that you could at least imagine studying up close (and living to write the paper.)

@caseyann785 4 ай бұрын

I just got into an Astrophysics PhD Program! StarTalk helped inspire me to pursue astrophysics for undergrad, so I wanted to say thanks for making this science accessible to everyone :)

@lemongavine 4 ай бұрын

Awesome. Congrats

@wahn10 4 ай бұрын

Congratulations! That is so cool 😎

@tylerbird9301 4 ай бұрын

thats the goal for me too! im doing my undergrad in astronomy right now

@gtbkts 4 ай бұрын

Congratulations 🎉

@tonib5899 4 ай бұрын

Really cool, hope up you do very well, aim for the stars,⭐️ ⭐️ 🌟 and you’ll always reach higher. Wishing your studies go well.

@joekenorer 4 ай бұрын

I love how Chuck has developed the ability to put Neil in philosophical check from time to time.

@gtbkts 4 ай бұрын

Chuck's got a way of getting Neil to explain his answers more thoroughly (and clearly) as well, that I love so much and miss whenever he's not in an episode!

@andypeiffer5 4 ай бұрын

They're back!! You two somehow pulled off a remote podcast seamlessly without missing the camaraderie that you get in person. But, to also now be in person again, makes it just that much more special!

@Wymorn 4 ай бұрын

I love this format, very glad to see it back!

@OzCaesar 4 ай бұрын

word.

@Songoftiffany 4 ай бұрын

I wish I could see them in person . I have to see Neil at least once in person. When I was young he helped me realize that even though I wasn’t a physicist I could understand the universe .

@EmpyreanLightASMR 4 ай бұрын

I could be wrong but I'm guessing these are "vault" episodes from past recording sessions.

@OzCaesar 4 ай бұрын

@@EmpyreanLightASMR by the looks of Chuck's gut (sorry Chuck.. much love buddy!) I'm pretty sure it's a newly recorded episode.

@Nate-hw1nc 4 ай бұрын

And the boys are back!!! In person!!!!

@joseimpact 4 ай бұрын

feels good man

@jonathanvandagriff7515 4 ай бұрын

I know right! Finally! I wonder what took them so long?

@lemongavine 4 ай бұрын

I thought it was a re-run, haha

@thesteampunkmachine9077 4 ай бұрын

Their back!!!

@mylovelycameraman3731 4 ай бұрын

no covid looking video lol

@alswedgin9274 4 ай бұрын

"Take something you don't know and and explain it with something you know even less about, not a good idea". Simple yet brilliant.

@nrxchito 4 ай бұрын

t’was one of my many “wow- pause and think about that for a moment” moments 😅💡

@ittapupu7406 4 ай бұрын

@@Dora-hi2nw🤡

@Danymok 4 ай бұрын

Cicero was a Roman senator, often considered the best statesman of Rome's history. He tried to keep the Roman Republic alive, and had some success for a while, but eventually he was proscribed by the soon to be first emperor of Rome, Octavian. Unrelated comment I know, but I found the talk about Cicero interesting and I recently watched a bunch of videos about the end of the Roman Republic which is why this was on my mind.

@rossjudd6049 4 ай бұрын

Nonsense! Cicero is a guy that makes pizza down in the Village!

@thesuncollective1475 4 ай бұрын

There is more than one Cicero? That's impossible 😂

@christopher5958 4 ай бұрын

Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) infamously had Marcus Tullius Cicero proscribed. Not Octavius.

@Danymok 4 ай бұрын

@@arizonacutlery547 I didn't say Rome died, I said the Roman Republic. This was around 40 BC, 5 centuries before the actual fall of the Western Roman Empire

@Danymok 4 ай бұрын

@@christopher5958 Well my bad for specifying Octavian, but Cicero was proscribed by the second triumvirate as a whole, so Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus did; maybe Antony was "officially" the one who did but I am not sure, but it happened the same year Octavian was consul which is why I said he did.

@zakkaryhoffman8503 4 ай бұрын

Having you guys back together in person just makes me love the show all over again, not that I ever stopped loving the show but you know what I'm trying to say lol 😂😂

@Iammrspickley 4 ай бұрын

Yes...We know....and agree...😎

@supercrass 4 ай бұрын

Two of the best stars in the entire universe right here, together. Great seeing Lord Nice & Dr.Tyson doing their thing. ⭐⭐

@TheNaiveMonk 4 ай бұрын

I could listen to Neil all day

@dylankopff5062 4 ай бұрын

I used to wonder why Tyson needed a co host at all but now we love Chuck and need to see him too

@Mikaci_the_Grand_Duke 4 ай бұрын

There is one thing I hope AI development will solve as soon as possible. That is real-time translation to any language using the speaker's voice so I can show your videos to my daughters who don't speak English yet. It's not too early to teach children, especially if there is such an easy and fun way, just by watching your videos. You two would 100% awaken anyone's thirst for knowledge, no matter how old they are.

@jasongarcia2140 4 ай бұрын

I think they have it I forgot which company and I don't know if it's a cheap program.

@Mikaci_the_Grand_Duke 4 ай бұрын

@@jasongarcia2140 It should be free and integrated into KZfaq for educational videos.

@jeffreyfahie1502 4 ай бұрын

Chuck should absolutely have a physics degree by now.

@cestlavie4062 4 ай бұрын

He does in knowledge.

@Michael-xe3dn 4 ай бұрын

Team Chuck!

@TonkarzOfSolSystem 2 ай бұрын

Not until he can do the math (that’s the hard part).

@damaliirish6966 4 ай бұрын

This show is like brain candy!!! I’m so glad I’ve found it!!!! Next step. Order my new telescope 🔭

@davidbordwell8346 4 ай бұрын

Cant recall how long ago it was but i stumbled across niel discussing stars on some talkshow. It changed my life instantly. I dont watch tv anymore, just find interesting topics and deep dive the rabbit holes. I used to read maybe 2-3books a year, now reading 50 plus. Man the stuff they didn't teach us in school. I went to schools in 1 of the best county's in the country. I feel like i have learned more from Dr Tyson than all my years in school.

@Bob-of-Zoid 4 ай бұрын

I literally just started packing a bowl when Chuck said: "Someone is smokin' some good weed boy"! 😮

@Songoftiffany 4 ай бұрын

I loved science in school and was told that my math skills were not good enough to consider a career in the field . But thanks to Neil ( my absolute favorite educator on all things Space Science and then some ) I feel like I have pretty good grasp on our universe. I do feel like so many things I learned in school are being challenged by new technologies, findings and ideas . I would recommend to anyone who enjoys Star Talk as much as I do to read Mr. Tyson’s books. He narrates many of the audiobooks as well . 😊

@beau-urns 4 ай бұрын

I love how much chuck has learned I’ve the years. I guess hanging out with Neil and guests and chatting you are going to learn much more than the average person. I’d consider him enlightened tier now

@shellsel 2 ай бұрын

True, he's more well informed about topics

@djloera1 4 ай бұрын

Seems more organic, this format of interview. Forty five mins. zipped by in a blink of an eye!

@carrito1981 4 ай бұрын

This is one of the only Star Talk episodes I've heard repeatedly in a long time. Magic happened here.

@dayanbalevski4446 4 ай бұрын

I am so happy that Niel also thinks that Gladiator is the greatest movie of all time, because that is what I always have been saying. I can watch it 100 times, and it makes me weep every time. Cicero is indeed the servant of General Maximus Decimus Meridius.

@fullmatthew 4 ай бұрын

Same here! It's my favorite movie of all time. It warmed my heart to hear him give Gladiator a shout out.

@nilesart7 4 ай бұрын

I remember leaving the theater thinking to myself that I just watched the greatest movie ever!

@Cyril_P. 2 ай бұрын

Gladiator was the 1st DVD I bought with my own money after graduating basic training in 1999❤

@Famezonen 4 ай бұрын

We learn more on this channel than in college or university

@rainie22rs 4 ай бұрын

Cicero the Conqueror. Love his question and Dr Tyson’s answer. “Fetch Me My Horse…”😂

@warlockweirdotv 4 ай бұрын

Exploring the universe through conversations like this one is a vivid reminder of how much there is to learn and wonder about. Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson and Chuck Nice have a unique ability to make complex scientific concepts both understandable and incredibly fascinating. Their banter and insightful dialogue bridge the gap between the known and the unknown, inviting us all to ponder the vast mysteries of the cosmos. This episode not only feeds our curiosity but also sparks a deeper appreciation for the beauty of scientific inquiry. It's a reminder that in the pursuit of understanding the universe, our imagination and questions are our most valuable tools.

@fullmatthew 4 ай бұрын

You guys are cracking me up over here with "Cicero Artifan, Prefect of the Northern Territories" 😂😂😂

@michaelccopelandsr7120 4 ай бұрын

Neil and Chuck for 2024

@ericreid8111 4 ай бұрын

All 4 dimensions of these two finally met up.

@joseimpact 4 ай бұрын

😂😂😂😂😂 yes !!!!

@Micronixinc 4 ай бұрын

Chuck was on fire doing his voices. I learned some things and laughed a lot. Can’t beat that,,,

@jimbeekhuizen423 4 ай бұрын

Hi from Las Vegas. I attended engineering school in the '70s. A professor of mine proved mathematically that, given a steady consistent level of rain falling and steady winds, or none at all, that it did not matter whether you walked or ran through the rain and that one would get equally wet either way. Don't ask me to do the proof. His calculus equations were above my pay grade. I didn't get it then either. However, if one stops on the journey through the rain, you will get wetter. Result? If it's wet and cold, I run. If it's a warm rain, I walk. If a tropical squall, stop and enjoy the fragrant aromas released by the rains. Thanks for the fun show.

@tonib5899 4 ай бұрын

I thought directionality was a red herring, I always put it down to 2 things. The size of the droplets and the amount of rain released from the cloud.

@NineAtoms1 4 ай бұрын

You are correct about Cicero being the servant of Maximus!

@j72ashley 4 ай бұрын

Chuck can never stop manifesting our boy Armando. Keep it up

@danielteran8067 4 ай бұрын

When Chuck talks in Spanish he sound just like Antonio Banderas.

@astyanax905 4 ай бұрын

Prefect Ciciro, from the vast northern plains of Toronto!

@TheSolXP 4 ай бұрын

29:31 As a Washington resident, let a local help you out, Chuck. It's pronounced Pew-wall-up, named after one of our many tribes that represent this wonderful state. Our state fair used to have a catchy phrase to build anticipation for the event: "Do the wallup in Puyallup".

@michaelschwartz9485 4 ай бұрын

An episode of Lord Chuck just reading reading questions in his theatrical voice would be great!

@atlehassum1492 4 ай бұрын

So cool to have you back together in the same room! Forgot to factor in wind when calculating rain accumulation. If it's sufficiently windy, the rain won't fall vertically, but at an angle, so that when you walk you'll accumulate more rain than if it would be no wind

@marcovoyager 4 ай бұрын

I remember reading an article about the rain intake. In brief, of it rains lightly walking normally makes you take less rain than if running. In the case of an heavy rain, run boy!

@fmb909 4 ай бұрын

I heard it’s exactly the same unless you run with the wind, in which case if the speed matches, you experience less..

@SabethDrake 4 ай бұрын

True, but that wasn't the question

@michaelcatlett8979 4 ай бұрын

Heard this on the podcast yesterday and watching the two of you extol the exploits of Cicero I still enjoyed watching it again.

@santelmomusic 3 ай бұрын

I love the way Chuck makes Neil laugh so hard. Reminds me on one of my friends that cracks out a joke all the time that is not that funny but you get used to the person 😂

@DVNKMVR 4 ай бұрын

Love the in person style

@jack_3.5mm 4 ай бұрын

Finally together!

@ALook_at_my_picture_ 4 ай бұрын

I didn't know that learning was this easy, funny and entertaining the way it is, but THX to this guy, i'm starting to like to learn for real, and it(learning) also seens very healthy for both body and mind too.

@xEle360x 12 күн бұрын

Was on a road trip with the family, we like to listen to startalk on long car rides. I just want to say I love having a show staring two black intellectuals for me to share with my family. It hits different when your "Bill Nye" looks like you. Thank you for the great content guys.

@tatotato85 Ай бұрын

Always a good moment when i see a new cosmic quaries posted

@joseimpact 4 ай бұрын

im 25 and i watched the full and i mean full including the pastor at the end of the Rice University speech and it was an amazing speech. did shed a tear. was spot on about everything

@dawnhansen7886 4 ай бұрын

Educational Entertainment to the MAX ❗️ I Love StarTalk ❤

@simon-white 4 ай бұрын

23:14 May Alejandro never stop asking questions, and Chuck never stop this persona 😂

@joseimpact 4 ай бұрын

ahhh the classic in person cosmic queries!!! gotta love it man

@ngnatural 4 ай бұрын

I'm so happy you guys are back in the same room again!! Love to see it. TAKE THAT COVID

@hometown555 4 ай бұрын

I DONT LIKE how much I enjoyed this thanks guys for keeping the knowledge flowing:)

@danielandrews7561 4 ай бұрын

Dr Tyson's revelation about that Belgian priest discovering the Big Bang theory reconciled my understanding of science and spirituality, and brings me to love the universe all that much more!!!

@SoutherRebelDoUFunDu 4 ай бұрын

Chuck has learned a large amount of scientific language over time.

@aliancemd 4 ай бұрын

7:27 Mythbusters actually tested the "running in the rain" thing and walking soaked the clothes less than running. They didn't even have puddles of water, so I am guessing you would get even wetter if you occasionally hit puddles of water.

@anthonyjohndemaria185 4 ай бұрын

Thanks for the great episode. One buck per thought here: 1) Angels are those who don't live by, as they would say "Classical" physics knowledge here on our planet. 2) A supermassive black hole is not infinitely dense, but infinitely voluminous (to an infinitesimally small volume).

@x0riente 4 ай бұрын

Another stellar Q&A, great questions and great chemistry. ❤

@SouthOfSanity79 4 ай бұрын

Greetings from Plymouth New Hampshire! Thank you for continuing to give all of us amazing knowledge and taking the time out of your day to do so. Stay safe out there.

@zakkaryhoffman8503 4 ай бұрын

I would give up everything to be able to sit next to this man and learn this mans knowledge

@ramkumarr1725 4 ай бұрын

I studied economics so Nobel did a favor. Now economics reflects psychology. There is no competition with my daughter studying psychology. Our economic theories are psychologically correct. 🙏

@rockyewelljr9781 4 ай бұрын

finally no more video meetings lol really missed this format can't wait till you have more guests in your office like pre covid times

@bryantfloyd7471 4 ай бұрын

The boys are back in town. Great to see both of them together again.

@userrnoise2777 4 ай бұрын

Hello !!!!! Been listening to all the star talk audio and will be a member soon

@garyrooksby 4 ай бұрын

You two are always great fun. Thanks.

@mt-qc2qh 4 ай бұрын

This is my favorite StarTalk session. I like the in-person interaction and the questions were quite thought provoking. Chuck's humor was more spot on than usual, probably because of the in person venue (or he just got a good night's sleep LOL!!) Thanks.

@misssherrie-may1041 4 ай бұрын

First time watching. I really enjoyed this. I struggle to sleep. PTSD. This is perfect. It's enough to keep me entertained & learning. & It's enough to stop my brain

@TheGiggleMasterP 4 ай бұрын

From across time and space I knew there was a new Startalk 😅

@MrWillBison 4 ай бұрын

You two make a great team.

@tnb178 4 ай бұрын

About the rain question. For the sake of argument consider your body being a cuboid. How wet the top surface gets is only dependant on your time in the rain and not on your speed forward. How wet the front face gets is independent of time. Consider that the front face "digs a tunnel" through the rain. You can think of the rain moving down with v, or your body moving up with v through the rain standing still. Your body digs that tunnel through the rain drops independent of how fast you move forward. Your front face's total wetness is only dependent on the total distance, not on time. The total wetness of the cuboid is a constant from the front and a purely time dependent from the top. The minimization is simple: reduce the time spent in the rain. RUN AS FAST AS YOU CAN!

@jonathanchase830 4 ай бұрын

Yay! Great to see y’all approximate.

@QVINZANT 4 ай бұрын

You all are awesome together 😂

@carlosmendoza8415 4 ай бұрын

It's the simultaneous "EXISTENCE" they both uttered at the same time for me. i love when minds can link up in such a way

@deanrhodenizer938 4 ай бұрын

Regarding the walking in the rain discussion… Let’s assume the rain is falling uniformly - that is, each square unit of ground space receives the same amount of rainfall for a given period of time. If we are moving through that space the amount of rain hitting us from above will also be uniform just not the same raindrops will be making contact. So, what I am suggesting is that the vertical component of rain that hits the cross-sectional area that is facing up will not vary significantly as walking speed changes. The horizontal component is different as it is possible to collect a larger component of the rain that is falling down on the front side while not losing an equivalent amount on the back side.

@samm552 4 ай бұрын

Luv you guys🫶🏿 Have you considered doing an Astronomy show in the Vegas Bubble. I think it would be awesome seeing the planets and stars fly by or supernovae as Neil explains them.

@samm552 4 ай бұрын

I would also luv it if you guys created a separate channel where Neil plays Sci-fi games like Mass Effect and see the choices he would make. It would be a HIT. Or just a react channel where he watches Sci-fi playthroughs, tv shows or movies.

@mattorr2256 21 күн бұрын

The Sphere in Vegas?

@stanislavzec1694 3 ай бұрын

What an awesome episode! Had so much fun!!!! Thank you guys!

@vansdan. 4 ай бұрын

been watching for idk how long and i LOVE grab bag!!! or gumbo!

@BarHRanch 4 ай бұрын

This show is WAY better when y’all are in the same room.

@kevinbecquet 3 ай бұрын

Hearing you read a section of your book I immediately wanted new episodes of cosmos, please make that happen

@SamayaGhar 4 ай бұрын

back in the office again!!!!!!! LOVE IT

@alexyoung6418 4 ай бұрын

Happy to see you guys physically occupying the same room, it's more fun for you guys, and it makes my monitor look more integral.

@David-nb2dc Ай бұрын

Neil Degrasse Tyson does it again with another nonchalant response to a long needed clarification with entanglement with "They are born with it." Only Neil can clear things up" Thank you for "turning the lights on" ~David H.

@robertcarver4067 4 ай бұрын

One of the best shows. Thanks!

@shwetasharma154 3 ай бұрын

REQUEST TO NEIL TYSON- 🛰🚀🛸🌠🌌☀️☄️🔭 Sir pls make one video on observational astronomy for beginners i.e how to identify constellations,inclunation angles telescope and subtfeld of astronomy like- theoretical astrophysics, cosmology,radio astrophysics, computational astrophysics, etc. I watch your videos from india.Pls reply as i dont know how to start with observations. 🇮🇳🇮🇳 🇮🇳🇮🇳 Thanks&Regards Aditya, High school student &star talk fan

@frankcastellanos 4 ай бұрын

I love listening to you guys.

@coleb6474 4 ай бұрын

It’s great to see you guys together in person! Thank you for doing what you do!!!

@parthshah7649 4 ай бұрын

Wow great new production. Love to see it

@davidbordwell8346 4 ай бұрын

Chuck cracks me up. Great team here

@zachkane7378 4 ай бұрын

You 2 are great at getting each other laughing. Thanks again for all the knowledge.

@mistersandmanzz 2 ай бұрын

There's a whole episode of Stargate SG-1 about opening a wormhole in dangerous places! It's S2 E15: A Matter of Time Summary: SG-10 is trapped on a planet that falls victim to a newly formed black hole. While gating to retrieve them, the gate cannot shut down, and the effects of the black hole are being translated into Stargate Command by the Stargate. The distortion could put Earth at jeopardy of being sucked into the black hole through the Stargate.

@joshuadavis3428 4 ай бұрын

This was really good.

@eventfulnonsense 4 ай бұрын

I love the comical insertions of Chuck to serious cosmic matters 😅

@aoifedeborha2420 4 ай бұрын

Praise to Lord Chuck, King of Cosmical Comedy 👑😊

@christiantrevor77 4 ай бұрын

Such a good one! Can't wait to have my question answered one day!

@gorangagrawal 4 ай бұрын

An experiment which could help to understand "Who gets wetter? Running vs. Walking" 1. Take two sets of exact same clothes. 2. Wear the first on Walking. 3. After experimenting, weigh those clothes 4. Repeat for Running There won't be a definite answer, but if this gets done by maximum amount of people then we could get an average.

@theojam2 4 ай бұрын

Yay. In person is so much more dynamic 😂

@thesuncollective1475 4 ай бұрын

The aspirin explainer was remarkable. Nice one Chuck!

@SiqueScarface 4 ай бұрын

Marcus Tulluis Cicero was a Roman lawyer, writer, senator and the most famous orator in Roman history. He was an opponent of Caius Iulius Caesar on his rise to power.

@carolwatkins8541 4 ай бұрын

Love Star talk ❤️🖖

@certaindeaf8315 4 ай бұрын

I love you guys. I'm always happy watching your videos. 👍

@LightDiodeNeal 3 ай бұрын

This show is my favourite discovery.. "Science - entertainment", with real facts and ideas, superb! We're so lucky to live just now, thanks for these. Neil and Chuck would be my 1st choice after-dinner-speakers.!! 🙂 x 10^6