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Basil of Caesarea was a bishop in the early Church who served in what is modern-day Turkey. Known as a Cappadocian Father, he instrumental in shaping the language some churches use surrounding the Holy Spirit. Bridging the generation from the Nicene Creed of 325 A.D. and the Council at Constantinople in 381, it was Basil’s language, possibly more than that of any other Christian leader, which helped produce the expanded confession on the Holy Spirit in the Creed of 381.
In order to defend orthodox belief, Basil was forced to confront his long-term mentor, Eustathius of Sebaste over his failure to worship the Holy Spirit as divine. The heart of the issue was the prepositions being used about the Holy Spirit. Eustathius and his camp claimed that Basil was giving too much glory to the Holy Spirit and that ultimately the Holy Spirit should not be worshiped alongside the Father and the Son. For Basil, this was unsatisfactory because it denied what he saw in Scripture and the earliest teachings of the church.
Basil’s On the Holy Spirit: amzn.to/3cDxSyH
A couple of great books on Basil, if you are looking to go deeper:
Basil of Caesarea: A Guide to his Life and Doctrine - amzn.to/3iKjwR4
Basil of Caesarea (THIS IS THE ACADEMIC SOURCE ON BASIL): amzn.to/3vyh6YN
Looking to get ALL of Basil’s works for just a couple of dollars? The Complete Works of Basil of Caesarea: amzn.to/3vomn4X
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