How a 'Filipino' Prince & an 'Indonesian' Slave Saved the Magellan Expedition 🇵🇭

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How a 'Filipino' Prince & an 'Indonesian' Slave Saved the Magellan Expedition 🇵🇭

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Kirby Araullo

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 98

@KirbyAraullo Жыл бұрын

Learn More: 📖Araullo, Kirby. 2021. Tondo, Slavery, & the Revolt of the Lakans. 📖Araullo, Kirby. 2021. The Fierce Women of Southeast Asia 📖Araullo, Kirby. 2021. What They Never Told You About the Discovery of the Philippines. 📖 Bergaño, Diego. 1860. Vocabulario de La Lengua Pampanga En Romance. 📖 Emma Helen Blair, and James Alexander Robertson. 1903. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898. Vol. 1-55. 📖 F. Landa Jocano. 1998. “Filipino Prehistory: Rediscovering Precolonial Heritage. 📖 Furlong, Matthew J. 2014. “Peasants, Servants, and Sojourners: Itinerant Asians in Colonial New Spain, 1571-1720.” University of Arizona. 📖 Gallop, Annabel Teh. 2019. “Silsilah Raja-Raja Brunei: The Manuscript of Pengiran Kesuma 📖 George Bryan Souza, and Jeffrey Scott Turley. 2016. The Boxer Codex : Transcription and Translation of an Illustrated Late Sixteenth-Century Spanish Manuscript Concerning the Geography, Ethnography and History of the Pacific, South-East Asia and East Asia. Leiden: Brill. 📖 Muhammad Hasyim.” Archipel. Études Interdisciplinaires Sur Le Monde Insulindien, no. 97 (June): 173-212. 📖 Henson, Mariano A. 1955. The Province of Pampanga and Its Towns (A.D. 1300-1955) with the Genealogy of the Rulers of Central Luzon. 📖 Jumsai, Brig. Gen. M.L. Manich. 1987. History of Thailand & Cambodia from the Angkor to the Present. Chalermnit Press. 📖 Laura Lee Junker. 2000. Raiding, Trading, and Feasting : The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. Quezon City: Ateneo De Manila University Press. 📖 Loarca, Miguel, Juan Plasencia, Pedro Chirino, Francisco Colin, and Anotnio Pigafetta. 1975. The Philippines at the Spanish Contact. 📖 Majul, Cesar Adib. 1965. “Political and Historical Notes of the Old Sulu Sultanate.” Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 38 (1): 23-42. 📖 Pangilinan, Michael Raymon M. 2012. An Introduction to KULITAN the Indigenous Kapampangan Script. Angeles City, Philippines: Center for Kapampangan Studies, Holy Angel University. 📖 Parker, Luther. 1931. “The Gats and the Lakans.” Philippine Magazine, January. 📖 Parker, Luther. . 1931. “The Lakandolas.” Philippine Magazine, February. 📖 Parker, Luther. . 1931. “The Last of the Lakans.” Philippine Magazine, March. 📖 Paul Michel Munoz. 2016. Early Kingdoms : Indonesian Archipelago & the Malay Peninsula. Singapore Editions Didier Millet. 📖Pigafetta, Antonio, and T J Cachey. 2007. The First Voyage around the World, 1519-1522 : An Account of Magellan’s Expedition. Toronto: University Of Toronto Press. 📖Postma, Antoon. 1992. “The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: A Valuable Philippine Document.” Philippine Studies 40 (2): 183-203. 📖Reid, Anthony. 1995. Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450-1680. New Haven: Yale University Press. 📖 Ruurdje Laarhoven. 1989. Triumph of Moro Diplomacy: The Maguindanao Sultanate in the 17th Century. Quezon City, Philippines: New Day Publishers. 📖 Saleeby, Najeeb. 1908. The History of Sulu. 📖 San Agustin, Gaspar de, and Manuel Merino. 1975. Conquistas de Las Islas Filipinas (1565-1615). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas: Madrid. 📖 Santiago, Luciano P. R.1990. “The Houses of Lakandula, Matanda, and Soliman (1571-1898): Genealogy and Group Identity.” Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society 18 (1): 39-73. 📖 Wadi, Jukipli. 2008. “Rajah Sulayman, Spain and the Transformation of the Islamic Manila.” In More Hispanic than We Admit 1: Insights into Philippine Cultural History. Quezon City, Philippines: Vibal Foundation. 📖‌William Henry Scott. 1982. Cracks in the Parchment Curtain and Other Essays in Philippine History. Quezon City, Philippines: New Day Publishers. 📖William Henry Scott.1992. Looking for the Prehispanic Filipino. Quezon City, Philippines: New Day Publishers. 📖William Henry Scott. 1997. Barangay: Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City, Manila, Philippines: Ateneo De Manila University Press. 📖‌Zorc, R. David Paul. 1993. The Prehistory and Origin of the Tagalog People.

@christineannclerino4008 Жыл бұрын

I had a book by william henry scott barangay and read in english but the original boxer of codex is in spanish and the missing boxer in codex artifact is in display in British museum. Just like any western countries they auction and bought the relics if the past.

@rizalitogomba6303 Жыл бұрын

Nice narrative and true history of our land of origin of life...the Land of Creation aka True Place of Garden of Eden

@iasked9392 Жыл бұрын

I wish there was a website that compiled all of philippine history that are not taught in schools. Mostly, i want the documents to be accessible and convenient😅 Its tough living in a remote place where the only thing you can learn stuff in real time is on the internet.

@DarkR0ze Жыл бұрын

@@christineannclerino4008 Rather it would be very highly likely that they're not bought but STOLEN like most of their artefacts

@christineannclerino4008 Жыл бұрын

@@DarkR0ze yeah possible sinced they ransack the whole spanish colonial fortress and getting all the things in the Luzon area but I can't tell yhe location because it is vague through the historian and existing accounts.

@Sea.Royals 8 ай бұрын

I absolutely love this video, terima kasih yang amat mulia (thank you your highness) tunku (prince) datu kirby! Love from 🇲🇾🇧🇳

@kilanspeaks Жыл бұрын

“Pazeculan” sounds odd, but that’s probably due to transliteration problem. I wonder what was his real name? Everything else checks out, though. People from South Sulawesi (Bugis, Makassarese, Mandarese) are expert sailors, and apparently Iberian languages were not unknown there, as shown by Gowa Kingdom’s chief minister Karaeng Pattingalloang (1600-1654) who were known to speak fluent Portuguese and Spanish.

@quinoakalegreen4064 8 ай бұрын

Probably one of my favorite videos made by Kirby. I can also see the great improvements on his animation! Great job Datu Kirby!

@user-sf3kd1jy7w 8 ай бұрын

I never knew that my last name Salalila has a very rich history. Thank you for your passion and educational content. ❤❤

@shade9592 Жыл бұрын

3:04 Props to the artist for this piece. The okil on the bow of the karakoa is top notch. It really captures what a royal warship of Sulu or Lusung would look like.

@AMoniqueOcampo Жыл бұрын

I seriously wish they could make a movie about this, but there is no way Hollywood would go for it! Funny how they never mentioned that Magellan died back when I was learning about his expeditions at school.

@geopadilla1455 Жыл бұрын

Sadly "1521" is not what we expected it to be.

@kwanangwanders588 Жыл бұрын

These are the stories, part of history, that were never taught to us... Sad but thank you to Historians like you, sir Kirby! 🤗

@joaneebartlett7884 Жыл бұрын

love your work Kirby heard these names at school but never really know their stories, thank you so much!!! hope these tales will be in a movie it would be fantastic!!!

@KirbyAraullo Жыл бұрын

Salamat! :)

@reighguevarra114 Жыл бұрын

I am just curious po During the pre colonial times, do people from the Kingdom of Luzon speak tagalog or is kapampangan widely used? What was the Lingua Franca used during that time? Do we have any guess on how our ancestors from Lizon, Sulu,, and Brunei can understand each other?

@aidenlancesantos536 Жыл бұрын

Probably Malay since its the lingua Franca of Maritime Southeast asia during the 9th century until the 17th century

@kzm-cb5mr Жыл бұрын

Miguel de Loarca's account from 1582 gives us a rough idea about the population of the country at the time, the most populated areas in Luzon were Tagalog and Kapampangan regions, while in Visayas, Panay hosts the largest population and was also the most fertile. Ilocano population was also significant, same with Ibanags in Cagayan. While Pangasinan also has a thriving port that hosted Japanese merchants. As for the lingua franca, Malay was probably the preferred language, "Moro" merchants from Luzon regularly traded with Brunei and beyond.

@reighguevarra114 Жыл бұрын

Thank you@@aidenlancesantos536 for sharing this information!!!

@reighguevarra114 Жыл бұрын

It is indeed fascinating to learn more about our local history! I am personally from bataan and I am very curious about our local history during the precolonial and early colonial period (our province was formed on 1754, and very little information are available). Philippines was indeed a thriving merchant/port/trading hub for many east asians (japanese and chinese). Additionally, is there an available english version of the earliest Spanish-Tagalog dictionary (i forgat who was the author, but I think it was published in the early 16th or 17th century) Thank you for sharing your knowledge, @@kzm-cb5mr

@lakas_tama Жыл бұрын

Base sa account ng mga kastila ang pinakamaraming nagsasalita ay tagalog sunod ay ilocano,ibanag, kapampangan at pangasinense

@le57erguapo43 Жыл бұрын

Intetesting historical accounts of pre-colonial Luzon and the Philippines and the rest of Asia. Nice!!! May I ask, where would I buy your books??? I'm interested. ❤

@Den2xGaming-cs7zd 9 ай бұрын

You deserve million subscribers bro 👍👍👍

@primoxanthous511 Жыл бұрын

Finally a real Filipino youtube Historian! and not another "Maharlikan Kingdom" KZfaqr.

@silangangbahagi9267 Жыл бұрын

Really really love your videos Datu Kirby❤😍 I'm always waiting for a new release😁

@argiedolendres1776 10 ай бұрын

Just cant imagine how was the philippine today if we were not colonized by spaniards. We maybe rich country

@muhammadikram1115 Жыл бұрын

Raja aceh in Indonesia and raja ache in Philippines

@nagawahyudi Жыл бұрын

pasekulan = enrique from maluku

@Theonlycsm4 Жыл бұрын

kuya kirby I need request bisaya raids china 1175 ad please make animation kuya kirby

@kzm-cb5mr Жыл бұрын

Those raids never happened

@Neal_only1 11 ай бұрын

I love this ancient history of the country i choose to reside

@Neal_only1 11 ай бұрын

I intend to pass down this history to my child Chanel Elysse Eraya Williams born Sep 24, 2020 in Las Piñas

@renesarabia6442 Жыл бұрын

Nice work Datu! I subscribed to your Patreon Datu!

@gaufrid1956 Жыл бұрын

Sa istorya, si Dagat ng Luzon, hindi Dagat ng Tsina.

@dhalesinena4487 Жыл бұрын

Kuya gawa kayo tungkol armas at cannon noong una panahon

@GDMod23 Жыл бұрын

If the Pre-colonial Filipinos knew what the Spaniards were up to this whole time ( Until the Legazpi Expedition), they would have possibly united together against them. But assuming, they were all enemies and rivals of themselves, backstabbing would have happened.

@dayangmarikit6860 Жыл бұрын

Read the article (Transforming Manila: China, Islam and Spain in a Global Port City) by Ethan Hawkley. The main cause was silver, some merchants wanted the Spaniards in Manila because they were bringing silver from the Americas, which is mainly what the Chinese accepted for their products. Mahomar a merchant brought the Spanish to Manila to negotiate the possibility of settling around the visinity of the city, but Rajah Sulayman refused, he didn't want he Spaniards near Manila and ordered them back to Cebu, however fighting broke out, some say that the Spaniards and their Visayan allies started the fight, while other sources claim that Rajah Sulayman fired a cannon first.

@GDMod23 Жыл бұрын

@@dayangmarikit6860 Ah I see....The Visayans must really dislike the ones ruling Maynila and the Luzon.

@dayangmarikit6860 Жыл бұрын

@@GDMod23 First of all, it's important to avoid coloring history with our modern issues and biases. The Visayans didn't come with the Spaniards to actually attack Manila, they were just there to strike a deal, which unfortunately devolved to fighting. With that said, Visayans and Tagalogs certainly had issues, since most Visayan had not converted to Islam. Manila had also been imposing imperialistic policies on the Visayas and non-Muslim parts of Mindanao, like Butuan. Merchant from Manila had basically take over the most important ports in the archipelago and they facilitated nearly all inter-island and inter-ethnic trade, which made all of the other polities become economically reliant on Manila. One Spanish account mentioned that they couldn't trade in Butuan because Tagalog merchants from Manila told the locals to only deal with the Spaniards if it was silver that was being traded and the locals obeyed. Manila was definitely imperialistic at that time, even the deal to allow the Spaniards to settle in Cebu was done with the help of Tagalogs and heavy pressure from Manila. It really seems like the Tagalogs didn't want the Spaniards to settle near Manila for some reason. When Manila was attacked, their relatives and allies from Navotas, Bulacan and Pampanga sent help and they fought the Battle of Bangkusay Channel, this attempt to get rig of the Spaniards failed, then they made another attempt to contact their relatives in Brunei during the Tondo Conspiracy, but this failed due to the treachery of a man named Surabao. We are not sure what his motives were, but it was likely due to silver, if they successfully got rid of the Spaniards, the steady supply of large quantities of silver would end.

@uriahthehittite2309 Жыл бұрын

@@GDMod23 Of course. Among other questionable "historical narrative" that the Katipunan was nationwide when non-Tagalog groups had nothing to do with them. The reason why the 8 rays represented the Tagalog regions in Luzon was there was no Filipino per se. The Katipunan rebelled to established a Tagalog republic and not a Filipino one. The Philippines was Rizal's thought and for that he was shot for treason by Spain being a Spanish subject which was what the "indios" (for lack of a better description I used this generic term from historical records meaning indigenous not indians) were at that time too. Visayan elites who knew about Mother Spain losing its grip with Las Filipinas took advantage of it because of the collected taxes and their assets from the crown because of the possible power vacuum had to be filled by something to prevent chaos. Early Spanish troop reinforcements did not come from Spain during that Tagalog rebellion but from the Visayas. Loyal Spanish subjects all until the Spanish American war when they joined forces with the tagalogs which were no longer katipuneros but filipinistas.These days one does not question the veracity of the mother narrative tilted for an agenda of social engineering unification though it may be mostly misleading. There were no Filipinos nor Philippines before the Spanish. And no, the Katipunan never ousted the Spanish and the bs that they have intramuros surrounded because the Spanish was about to lose were it not for the Americans was propaganda because they needed to create a country composed of diverse groups and languages. Btw. the non-Tagalog languages were not dialects of "Filipino" which was Tagalog. One should get a hold of "A Country of Our Own" by David Martinez. The tagalogs led by Aguinaldo can claim independence all they wanted but they did not have total control of the Philippines to even imagine that anybody recognized it. The true independence of the Philippines come from USA in July 4, 1946 and not June 12, 1898 because the country was not independent being a Spanish territory up until it was ceded to America. The june 12th independence day was done by Presidential decree President Diosdado Macapagal replacing July 4th. The pre-colonial "Filipinos" weren't Filipinos one must understand that first. The demonization of Spain's contribution as if Spain did not build anything had to be justified in order to create the fiction that every "indio" hated Spain. Bunch of revisionist nonsense.

@desgner_droz8716 Жыл бұрын

The archipelago was too hostile both geologically(frequent devastating natural disasters, abundance of pests and parasites, extreme heat) and geographically(labyrinthine terrain outside of coastal areas, lack of productive crops and livestocks) to be home to any geopolitically significant civilization before colonialism, it was fated to be absorbed by an old world empire. Unification would have been improbable because there is nothing to unify, the people in the archipelago co-existed because the common enemy is an environment so hostile it would have made zero sense to go to war with each other like the ancient Japanese, Chinese, Thais, Viets and Indians which turned those said civilizations less syncretic. Logically the minor kingdoms that arose in this region could only have specialized in trade with primitive enough military culture and technology to deal with piracy instead of conventional warfare. The more I think about this country and our lack of pre-colonial prominence the more convinced I am that colonialism really is a deterministic event that would have happened regardless of any political moves done by the pre-colonial people. To put it simply the pre-colonial filipinos needed to absorb the technology and culture of an old world power to keep up with the increasingly expansionist nature of every prosperous civilization from the time period. The Europeans only accelerated the process with technology, if the Europeans didn't colonize the archipelago, I am almost pretty sure it would have been absorbed by the Japanese empire later on when they discover colonial ideas. The Europeans were on the onset of mass industry when they colonized the Philippines, in contrast, we were barely making iron canons and haven't even fully capitalized the age of sails. The only alternate history that is somewhat feasible is how early an independent Filipino republic could've achieved independence from Spain, imagine if the Philippine revolution was successful 1 generation before the US expanded in the pacific and defeated Spain, we could've built a decent enough military to not get completely absorbed by America. Colonialism really is our identity as a united political entity, we would not exist without it, geography just will not allow us to be something like Japan, there is very little successful civilizations that arose in the tropics naturally without interference, especially not in the renaissance period.

@DarkR0ze Жыл бұрын

books sources please

@manwithmountain Жыл бұрын

there you go, was thinking the same thing. I'm old school, and want sources, annotations and footnotes.😅

@ironfist243 Жыл бұрын

As much as I liked some of these dude videos, I kinda wish he adds some sources to back these up.

@KirbyAraullo Жыл бұрын

@ironfist243 Hi, I do add a list of sources and recommended readings (see pinned comment). I just didn't get to post it for this one soon enough, I was mid-flight when this video went public 😅

@DarkR0ze Жыл бұрын

@@manwithmountain as he's a historian, it's crucial that he puts them especially in medias as many will doubt credibility

@ironfist243 Жыл бұрын

@@KirbyAraullo alright thanks.

@christineannclerino4008 Жыл бұрын

what a unknown pieces of chapter of the pre-colonial to expedition of the PH in that 15th century. Patuloy po ang inyong gawin mga content na video bilang Filipino historian sa atin bansa na wala sa mga textbooks sa atin mga schools and universities. Sana mahaba ang oras ng video mo para mas maganda ang discussion and magbigay ng opinyon sa comment section.

@markanthonysori9268 4 ай бұрын

13:51

@tumao_kaliwat_napulo Жыл бұрын

Sir, thoughts and opinions nyo po about a malay-based creole with tagalog grammatical structure, syntax, affixes, articles, etc. to be promoted, taught and replace tagalog as official language in 20-30 years timeframe...

@ozi8483 Жыл бұрын

omg, i didnt knw this. amazing. am interested tuloy to horde books on pre-colonial philippines. kudos! 🇵🇭

@danielward2328 Жыл бұрын

more of this

@joefg6422 Жыл бұрын

The first person who circumnavigated the world was a Malay man known as Panglima Awang or Enrique the Black.He could be either be from Melaka or from Acheh.Sad that many south east asian kingdom fell to the European imperial powers except for Siam.I wonder how will Maynilad or Manila looks like today if it was not burnt down in 1571.Surely it would be very interesting if we could see the Malay/Filipino villages or town ( now Intramuros) that may have survived or it could very likely be replaced by high rise modern buildings due to development.

@adesunardi2000 3 ай бұрын

Nusantara...

@joecarls2174 4 ай бұрын

Is the kingdom of luzon & tondo, muslim before the arrival of spanish?..

@MrSuwavex Жыл бұрын

Sir, i am just curious, how are you related to the Lakans?

@royprado4540 Жыл бұрын

Can you share the documents on these items?

@meyormoto4853 Жыл бұрын

Glad to know the roots of our ancestors. Salonga is my last name, and most of our relatives resides in Tondo and Pampanga scattered in some parts of Bulacan.

@primoxanthous511 Жыл бұрын

I hope you make a video about tattooed Filipino Raiders who would raid the coast of Southern China not for gold or Silver but for their Iron tools. The infamous Pintados raiders from Panay Island!

@ivaradbel Жыл бұрын

Kirby, if the Luzenes were mistaken as Chinese because of the trades with China ( and the Chinese “ban” for sailing), how come China claims ownership of the South China Sea is based on history? Who named it the SCS?

@tumao_kaliwat_napulo Жыл бұрын

I think it's the europeans who internationalized that name, back then it was called the *_champa sea_* after the champa empire of vietnam...

@jojisabatier5906 9 ай бұрын

Musta Kirby, my name is Joji and I am a Filipino-American born in Manila. I am interested in contacting you regarding geneology and tracing my roots. Would you have an email address that I may write to you? I have personal questions that I do not necessarily want to post publicly. I just discovered your channel recently and am so happy at the timeliness of it as I have stories from my deceased parents and have always wondered about our heritage. Salamat po, Joji

@christineannclerino4008 Жыл бұрын

At July 29, 1521 coincidence o isang tadhana sa atin expedition ni portuguese Magellan. Wala iyan sa connection ng akin kaarawan.

@LeonardLuzon Жыл бұрын

If the trees that survived could talk, we have indeed our own Game of Thrones

@ralphsunico116 14 күн бұрын

I heard that the Philippines had a system of slavery called the Alipin System. What was it like?

@mcmielguerrero662 11 ай бұрын

Thories in Origin of the Filipinos nmn po

@lizzzielosty Жыл бұрын

Yes please, more on the game of thrones!

@yunusjhon651 26 күн бұрын

Colonial..

@Ace135 Жыл бұрын

I dont think there were actual kings in our history, I think this comes with confusion from what colonizers knew and not necessarily how it was for our homeland. It is well documented that the economic structure of our homeland is a place where someone with nothing can rise and be a leader. Neighboring Barrangays coming together as one when times required but lived harmoniuosly with one another for the most part seems to be how it was. A place like our homeland was something strange to thm... a nation of free peoples with no rulers that can be called kings or queens

@halfevilhalfgood2206 Жыл бұрын

He's not prince of Luzon since he was a foreign invader too.

@Reagames Жыл бұрын

1st thanks.

@gonskie 7 ай бұрын

Two limping spanish Carracks, the Trinidad and Victoria with 10 small cannons each manned by 18 survivors of the defeat at Mactan and the massacre at Sugbo versus 200 ships of the of the Royal Navy of Brunei commanded by a Kapangpangan Admiral fresh from victorious campaign in Southern Borneo, the two battered Carracks still managed to defeat the fearful Armada. Something here is fishy. Ayaw ko na.

@lakas_tama 6 ай бұрын

paano mo namang nasabing kapampangan si rajah matanda eh di sana ang tawag nya sa sarili nya eh rajah matua kasi yan ang equivalent ng mga kapampangan sa tagalog word na matanda meaning old