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Grignard Reagent Reaction Mechanism

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The Organic Chemistry Tutor

The Organic Chemistry Tutor

Күн бұрын

This organic chemistry video tutorial discusses how to use the grignard reagent to reduce ketones and aldehydes into secondary and tertiary alcohols. It also explains how to reduce esters and acid chlorides to alcohols using the grignard reagent.
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@TheOrganicChemistryTutor
@TheOrganicChemistryTutor 7 ай бұрын
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@user-zq4pw7yr4i
@user-zq4pw7yr4i 2 ай бұрын
tnx
@vedavalliv9597
@vedavalliv9597 4 жыл бұрын
The word "thank you" is not enough for your efforts! It helps us a lot! Love from Tamilnadu,India❣
@thangam5006
@thangam5006 4 жыл бұрын
Sis I'm also from Tamilnadu
@vedavalliv9597
@vedavalliv9597 4 жыл бұрын
@@thangam5006 🙌
@ganeshsriram4941
@ganeshsriram4941 4 жыл бұрын
You are right, This video is helpful... And I'm also from Tamilnadu...
@vedavalliv9597
@vedavalliv9597 4 жыл бұрын
@@ganeshsriram4941 :)
@AnkitJosh
@AnkitJosh 4 жыл бұрын
I'm not from Tamil Nadu but I'm from India
@donaldmusenje5120
@donaldmusenje5120 3 жыл бұрын
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@donaldmusenje5120
@donaldmusenje5120 3 жыл бұрын
From zambia
@criskris007
@criskris007 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you for all your videos, I passed both organic chemistry courses with good grades because of you
@theobanai
@theobanai 4 жыл бұрын
Teacher nehi padhate the kya😕
@sounad3736
@sounad3736 3 жыл бұрын
@@theobanai tujhe teacher nehi padhate? Tu yaha kya kar raha hae ghochu?
@KawaiiBabyTragon
@KawaiiBabyTragon 6 жыл бұрын
I needed this so bad last semester, thanks for making it now anyway.
@guiaf_
@guiaf_ 4 жыл бұрын
Hope you're making millions by now my dude
@walterblack91
@walterblack91 3 жыл бұрын
hope he does....he deserves it totally
@Shred427
@Shred427 Жыл бұрын
This vidéos are so well explained, and help a lot to understand more easily the dark side of organic chemestry, so i need to say : Big thanks!
@cedricchurch3632
@cedricchurch3632 5 жыл бұрын
This video jusy came in really clutch for my 1st orgo 2 exam. Really preciate ypur vidoes they helped me through physics too
@neilmashalkar5203
@neilmashalkar5203 4 жыл бұрын
great video! just some advice- keep the picture of the final product up for a few seconds longer- i can’t pause the video fast enough to see the product alone
@Megan-je2lr
@Megan-je2lr 3 жыл бұрын
you deserve an award of some kind. you are the reason I'm passing my final in 2 hours :)
@mr.madguy6125
@mr.madguy6125 2 жыл бұрын
😂
@meya4307
@meya4307 3 жыл бұрын
So basically, since feb. 2020, you've been my instructor. And THANK YOU SO MUCH.
@depharmily2064
@depharmily2064 5 жыл бұрын
you are the reason i do well in my exams and tests
@dianed4938
@dianed4938 2 ай бұрын
you made me fall in love with chemistry through your videos
@237BrillantBABOKA
@237BrillantBABOKA 2 жыл бұрын
Cette vidéo m'a rendu moins bête 😀, merci beaucoup Monsieur.L'anglais est vraiment très important pour la poursuite des études supérieures, dommage pour moi car je ne comprends pas...( BABOKA, DEPUIS LE CAMEROUN)
@chemchristv
@chemchristv Жыл бұрын
You are the best.... I want to be like you... Since my year 1 I have been using year video... Now I am a chemistry Tutor I am still watching your videos.. for proper explanation.. Thanks alot
@aarongurung786
@aarongurung786 Жыл бұрын
My man's carrying my entire organic department staff
@gemlovergirl
@gemlovergirl 5 жыл бұрын
You are the best tutor!!!
@surafeltesfu9953
@surafeltesfu9953 2 ай бұрын
you are the most intelligent teacher i ever know !! thanks
@rohanbhide4495
@rohanbhide4495 2 жыл бұрын
thankyou for this video! You have selected the best questions and the right amount of questions for this topic! I really appreciate it!
@cringespot2928
@cringespot2928 Жыл бұрын
Thanks from Tamilnadu India 😍😀
@valent9260
@valent9260 2 жыл бұрын
mann..... i wish could hire u privetely as my chemistry olympic mentor
@tomatrix7525
@tomatrix7525 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks man these are really great to watch
@JiyonKim5
@JiyonKim5 3 жыл бұрын
first time i feel like im understanding ochem!!! thank u so much! :)
@raphaelkirangole4031
@raphaelkirangole4031 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your video 🙏🏽 it is really helping me following from Kenya
@MoeZokari
@MoeZokari 6 жыл бұрын
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@nanditasanghvi
@nanditasanghvi 2 жыл бұрын
thaank you so so much you are brilliant and your teaching style is amazing
@hasanaliameal4298
@hasanaliameal4298 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much I am from Iraq and you help me by this lessons
@Frame381
@Frame381 6 жыл бұрын
You are a saving grace! Thank you so much
@manishjat6263
@manishjat6263 5 жыл бұрын
nice bhai
@xxxdarksaskeexxxthesighing9575
@xxxdarksaskeexxxthesighing9575 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your vidéos. You cannot know how much you help me
@Naomicool100
@Naomicool100 4 жыл бұрын
A big „thank you“ from Germany 😇👌🏽
@cunningclown7422
@cunningclown7422 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks! Cleared my concept very well! Great explanation!
@rohanbansal2324
@rohanbansal2324 5 жыл бұрын
excellent video my man. keep up the great work
@ujjwalkumarsingh5216
@ujjwalkumarsingh5216 5 жыл бұрын
Thanku sir ..I had confusion in this part
@shashaniou4
@shashaniou4 Жыл бұрын
thanks for your teaching!!
@brianshang1069
@brianshang1069 6 жыл бұрын
Awesome vid, can't say it enough.I smacked that sub button
@duaamohamed5480
@duaamohamed5480 4 жыл бұрын
Am so proud of you
@harshbalhara4389
@harshbalhara4389 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks sir !!!! Great love from INDIA. You really help me often!!
@ritankarmondal0411
@ritankarmondal0411 2 жыл бұрын
Can't thank you enough man! I was facing doubts in grignard reagent and this cleared everything! And a quick question. For the compound in 9:45 won't a ring expansion be more favourable before the addition of the -R group?
@ashaydwivedi420
@ashaydwivedi420 Жыл бұрын
this is an SNAE mechanism! rearrangement is only possible when a carbocation is formed. this reaction involves carbanion nucleophile and no carbocations are formed, so no rearrangements
@samajhdar3853
@samajhdar3853 10 ай бұрын
Thankyou , your deep explanation is attached to show more than one video and you are show everything in rxn ,what I to do. India (Hindi)
@joshuaschamach4684
@joshuaschamach4684 3 жыл бұрын
Highest grade on my O Chem 1 final. High A in the class. Gracias.
@ericraululyeetusdelyeetus5028
@ericraululyeetusdelyeetus5028 7 ай бұрын
Had to go to this video after seeing a legendary meme about the reagent. Who would've guessed a well edited clip of black'n'white daffy duck would be so funny?
@negar21100
@negar21100 2 жыл бұрын
@7:03 Why didn't O get protonated at this moment? Why did it kick the OCH3 out instead?
@ashokkumarsharma5666
@ashokkumarsharma5666 4 ай бұрын
Surely a nice video with good explanation and high order jee leve questions
@EyehatePersona5
@EyehatePersona5 2 ай бұрын
wdym
@jesusmrosario-claudio4104
@jesusmrosario-claudio4104 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you once again.
@An_ony_mous
@An_ony_mous 11 ай бұрын
Thanks alot. Now wherever I see RMgX I won't make mistakes.
@ramisamaliath8658
@ramisamaliath8658 5 жыл бұрын
Omg Thank you!!! This helped a lot
@toxicevolution5940
@toxicevolution5940 3 жыл бұрын
Doesnt it matter that you change the position of the CH3 Group in the first example?
@haryanwar1263
@haryanwar1263 5 жыл бұрын
This better than my teacher
@fantasiaford1283
@fantasiaford1283 Жыл бұрын
So, the Ch3Ch2, we use it twice because we need the oxygen to be negative in order for it to do the proton transfer of hydronium? So it can be an alcohol?
@DevilMode-pd8el
@DevilMode-pd8el Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much sir 💖from TN(India)
@latte3728
@latte3728 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your help!
@Ak-ix2xp
@Ak-ix2xp Жыл бұрын
You're such a gem
@darkphoenix6742
@darkphoenix6742 2 жыл бұрын
Very efficient!
@laurensadowski2403
@laurensadowski2403 3 жыл бұрын
9:28 are there supposed to be that many carbons attached to the grignard reagent?
@devjyotisenapati8466
@devjyotisenapati8466 Жыл бұрын
Anyone prep for iit jee 2024
@arkadeepjana7605
@arkadeepjana7605 4 ай бұрын
Neet 2024 here
@DevaChoco
@DevaChoco 4 ай бұрын
Csir here ❤🎉
@shreyanshrastogi4416
@shreyanshrastogi4416 2 ай бұрын
how did it go ?
@lakshmananiyeraruna738
@lakshmananiyeraruna738 2 ай бұрын
Iit 2025 name L.Aditya
@adityaReddy4162
@adityaReddy4162 2 ай бұрын
​@@lakshmananiyeraruna738PW sa Aya hai ra sir ka lecture ka baad
@GoogleAccount-mz6vn
@GoogleAccount-mz6vn 4 жыл бұрын
At 7:14 why didn't the O¯ get protonated and turned into an alcohol instead?
@billalzerouali4472
@billalzerouali4472 2 жыл бұрын
Why is at times the h30+ is written under the arrow and other times it isnt even though its still used
@gill.guntas
@gill.guntas 3 жыл бұрын
Very good
@patrycjapajdak2491
@patrycjapajdak2491 7 ай бұрын
A very useful video, thanks!
@alderamin1402
@alderamin1402 2 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU SIR
@bailassandijani3788
@bailassandijani3788 3 жыл бұрын
could you please make a discussion about Reaction of Grignard Reagents with Epoxides thank you
@urvitiwari6754
@urvitiwari6754 2 жыл бұрын
is attack by GR always SN2? is there a possibility of rearrangement or ring expansion?
@user-vj8vp3ti2t
@user-vj8vp3ti2t Жыл бұрын
thanks for all your videos
@kushagra5633
@kushagra5633 5 ай бұрын
Best explanation ❤
@aakashpatel9650
@aakashpatel9650 10 ай бұрын
Great session
@dhairyaagrawal6863
@dhairyaagrawal6863 2 жыл бұрын
12 minute video explains better than what my teacher does in 1.5 hours lol
@single-cellshark6013
@single-cellshark6013 2 жыл бұрын
Badass. This guy is badass
@zincion1
@zincion1 Жыл бұрын
Great video!
@LA-cm9uo
@LA-cm9uo 4 жыл бұрын
You are an angel
@ivertylungu7834
@ivertylungu7834 Жыл бұрын
We really appreciate for your help
@gautalawrencebusa7474
@gautalawrencebusa7474 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much.. This is what I need now
@nevabeenhxted2159
@nevabeenhxted2159 5 жыл бұрын
Denhxv82 5 run to take 8 hours and turn
@tomiakinsete1716
@tomiakinsete1716 3 жыл бұрын
God bless you
@ruq3tuieiotiyiiabyiuoyoppa413
@ruq3tuieiotiyiiabyiuoyoppa413 5 жыл бұрын
thank you sir☺
@emmaaustin544
@emmaaustin544 3 жыл бұрын
Awesome! Thank you
@Lolstarwar
@Lolstarwar 2 жыл бұрын
Helped me a lot thanks
@siobhanquinn4635
@siobhanquinn4635 Жыл бұрын
I’m struggling to understand how you could only have three carbons and end up with four in the end ?
@svenvandeweerd7467
@svenvandeweerd7467 11 ай бұрын
great explanation!!!!
@fredt8167
@fredt8167 4 жыл бұрын
At 3:35, if we had to name this structure would be it be (A) 1-ethyl cyclohexanol or (B) 1-ethyl cyclopentanol? If its (B), why? when counting the longest chain starting with the ethyl group
@antique_key
@antique_key 2 жыл бұрын
Best 👌
@trentkirkwood4488
@trentkirkwood4488 2 жыл бұрын
Im learning from these this one just seemed like you were going kind of fast.
@a0927020973
@a0927020973 2 жыл бұрын
4:28 Why magnesium will insert the carbon atom?
@nabiniim
@nabiniim 4 жыл бұрын
What I really want to know though is what happens to the Mg2+ and the Br- and also the H2O? 🤔😩
@robochibi
@robochibi 3 жыл бұрын
The MgBr is actually attached to the O- that was broken but it is not shown in the video. When an acid or hydronium is added than this attacks the MgBr bond and replaces it with a hydrogen thus giving an OH group. Your byproduct would then be a OHMgBr or ClMgBr depending on what you used to remove that MgBr group from the O- group.
@senorbacon304
@senorbacon304 3 жыл бұрын
thank you so fucking much
@swaroopdiddi3550
@swaroopdiddi3550 4 жыл бұрын
Just realised this guy's comments section is filled not just with a single country ppl
@CR1257
@CR1257 4 жыл бұрын
How do you know what side to put your reagent on? I keep thinking that you could choose either or because you’ll still end up with the same answer..? 08:26 I’ve seen others put their reagents on the aldehyde side and they’ve gotten it the answer right.
@shihab5689
@shihab5689 2 жыл бұрын
Love from Bangladesh 😘.
@AdemAbdulmajid
@AdemAbdulmajid 8 күн бұрын
Very good your video
@veeranarayanagorantla
@veeranarayanagorantla 4 жыл бұрын
How many see in lock down hit a like
@manjunatha15madhu36
@manjunatha15madhu36 5 жыл бұрын
This videos is more usfull to us thank you
@samarthgoswami5289
@samarthgoswami5289 7 ай бұрын
Thank you kind sir!
@naomimascarenhas815
@naomimascarenhas815 5 жыл бұрын
THANK U
@sukrutha8788
@sukrutha8788 Жыл бұрын
thank you so much for this video! your explanation made everything easy to understand
@amirfilabs7716
@amirfilabs7716 10 ай бұрын
At 12:18 I believe this is an epoxide ring opening under basic conditions so the OH lands on the more substituted atom, please correct me if I’m wrong
@mahdafikia529
@mahdafikia529 4 ай бұрын
Thank you!!
@yashkalia2311
@yashkalia2311 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@alimuhtasham4045
@alimuhtasham4045 4 жыл бұрын
so basically grignard agent perform nucleophilic substitution ? i'm new to this i ain't getting things fast
@sumzk
@sumzk 4 жыл бұрын
It's technically a base which would abstract an acidic hydrogen if any. If there are no acidic hydrogens, it undergoes substitution
@sandhyachaudhury956
@sandhyachaudhury956 4 жыл бұрын
Wow! That's all I can say! Wow!
@RotationMan13
@RotationMan13 5 жыл бұрын
How do you know of the Carbon is partially positive or negative?
@ujjwalkumarsingh5216
@ujjwalkumarsingh5216 5 жыл бұрын
When carbon is attached to a more electronegative atom like O of N ..the more electronegative atom attracts the shared pair of electrons from the electron cloud towards itself ..so it develops partial negative charge.
@siobhanquinn4635
@siobhanquinn4635 Жыл бұрын
I feel like you completely skipped over explaining how you got to benzoic acid
@bbannannassu
@bbannannassu 5 жыл бұрын
if there is not indication that there are 2 equivalents of grignard reagent then will the product be ketone?
@Bdots44
@Bdots44 4 жыл бұрын
would be aldehyde with only 1 equivalent of grignard
@Bdots44
@Bdots44 4 жыл бұрын
no nvm, 1 eq of grignard means the reactant is aldehyde or ketone, but the products will always be alcohols for the girgnard reagent. 2 eq of grignard means reactant is ester or acid chloride and the product will be an alcohol with 2 R groups. For 1 eq of grignard that reacts with either aldehyde or ketone, product will also be alcohol but with only 1 R group
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