Thermodynamics: Crash Course History of Science #26

  Рет қаралды 287,197

CrashCourse

CrashCourse

Күн бұрын

It's time to heat things up! LITERALLY! It's time for Hank to talk about the history of Thermodynamics!!! It's messy and there are a lot of people who came up with some ideas that worked and other that didn't and then some ideas that should have come first actually were figured out second.
***
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Пікірлер: 198
@cryptocoinkiwi8272
@cryptocoinkiwi8272 4 жыл бұрын
1:28 "In fact Ether was the explanation for many unknown phenomena in the 18th century." The year 2215: "In fact Dark Matter was the explanation for many unknown phenomena in the 21st century"
@declan765
@declan765 5 жыл бұрын
" In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics"
@gravityvertigo13579
@gravityvertigo13579 5 жыл бұрын
"What did you do on your honeymoon?" "Man you KNOW I forced water through a perforated cylinder." "Niiiiiiice"
@marinarosario8855
@marinarosario8855 5 жыл бұрын
The romance nowadays is so... Cold
@BillySugger1965
@BillySugger1965 5 жыл бұрын
Love the animation of Joule’s honeymoon. Great work guys! 😂😂😂
@hedgehog3180
@hedgehog3180 5 жыл бұрын
This episode makes it more understandable how scientists at the time thought that they were just on the brink of solving science and creating a unified theory of everything. Like thermodynamics just showed up and suddenly made a ton of connections, it seemed only a matter of time and experimentation before we'd have a working theory of everything. However ovens happened.
@armorsmith43
@armorsmith43 5 жыл бұрын
It looks like Joule’s wife wanted to measure the heat produced by reciprocating linear motion.
@LuisSierra42
@LuisSierra42 5 жыл бұрын
She wanted to study friction
@oldcowbb
@oldcowbb 5 жыл бұрын
piston motion
@thejesuschrist
@thejesuschrist 5 жыл бұрын
Science!
@SomethingStrange1579
@SomethingStrange1579 5 жыл бұрын
Wishing everyone a wonderful week
@voldlifilm
@voldlifilm 5 жыл бұрын
Same to you!
@patelkashyap1708
@patelkashyap1708 5 жыл бұрын
Same to you..
@ice9743
@ice9743 5 жыл бұрын
I thought of an idea for a new little side series: Crash Course Spotlight. It would be a series where people who were talked about in different crash course series get their own videos to be talked about in more depth. So for example Hank Green and Dr. Somara would have an episode where they talk about Nicolas Carnot (as he was talked about in both the Engineering series and here on the History of Science series). They would go over his importance to both of those series, and then go into more detail about his life and work. It could even just be added material for the Crash Course Recess series as well. Either way I think it would be nice to give light to how the work of different people have shaped many fields in multiple ways.
@rubaiyattasnim1297
@rubaiyattasnim1297 5 жыл бұрын
This is such a great idea! I second this
@85aksiznarf
@85aksiznarf 4 жыл бұрын
I know this comment is a little bit older but yes!!! I'd love this.
@swapnilkagane1307
@swapnilkagane1307 5 жыл бұрын
How diverse topic you teach...... From ethics to thermodynamics..... To the point ... Cristal clear .... Hats off.... Love from India......
@apocalypseofoto
@apocalypseofoto 5 жыл бұрын
Thermodynamics... That's lit ! 🔥
@lipton1cetea
@lipton1cetea 5 жыл бұрын
What a feeling when you get a video from both John and Hank on the same day
@SakurabaAyane
@SakurabaAyane 5 жыл бұрын
yo who's John? asking for a friend.
@jsly621
@jsly621 5 жыл бұрын
AngerinDoll John is both a particle and a wave, but is neither until observed.
@djb903
@djb903 5 жыл бұрын
This series is the best crash course yet
@flamedragon07
@flamedragon07 4 жыл бұрын
I love the new History of Science of series. Hank you out did yourself again. Keep it up.
@Qrow022
@Qrow022 5 жыл бұрын
just spent a marathon watching his videos from 6 years ago, and hes so old now! So precious :)
@Leyshire
@Leyshire 5 жыл бұрын
This series is so good! Thank you!
@rtt1961
@rtt1961 5 жыл бұрын
I love this guy. Great presentation style.
@TheTechnicalNirl
@TheTechnicalNirl 5 жыл бұрын
Such a wonderful series, thank you very much for that extra bit of knowledge!
@seanmortazyt
@seanmortazyt 5 жыл бұрын
so well written & presented!
@kimberlymartinez4067
@kimberlymartinez4067 Жыл бұрын
It's so interesting to learn about the history of all sciences, especially the laws of thermodynamics and how they came to be.
@perfectplayingplaids
@perfectplayingplaids 5 жыл бұрын
Working on his honeymoon... Joule was on his grind gotta respect that ☺️🙂
@MinaHaroun
@MinaHaroun 5 жыл бұрын
I hope by the end of this series you guys would have managed to produce a timeline wall ornament, I would definitely buy a dozen.
@unleashingpotential-psycho9433
@unleashingpotential-psycho9433 5 жыл бұрын
This channel is amazing.
@kjonesusmc
@kjonesusmc 5 жыл бұрын
Can Crash Course please do a series on International Relations?!?!?! It would be so perfect if CC would help teach us how different people have explained the interactions between nations, how economics play a part in our decisions, or even how the international institutions such as the UN are "supposed" work.
@zidani.s6712
@zidani.s6712 5 жыл бұрын
+
@jacoblepley9966
@jacoblepley9966 5 жыл бұрын
I needed this last week wtf
@Kayclau
@Kayclau 5 жыл бұрын
I just realized that, since this is both a science series and a history series, shouldn't it be hosted by both Hank and John Green?
@johnblunt6693
@johnblunt6693 5 жыл бұрын
It would have been cool
@aaaaaaaaaa4097
@aaaaaaaaaa4097 5 жыл бұрын
Perfect, i took this exam yesterday :)
@aspiahmacaurog4354
@aspiahmacaurog4354 4 жыл бұрын
This video explain on how thermodynamics works. As of now, we all know that the branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy such us mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy and by extension of the relationship between all forms of energy is the thermodynamics. Altoine Lavoisier used the caloric theory which he explained heat transfer as an either colorless fluid that migrated from a body at a higher temperature to one another. Thanks for this video. What a brilliant idea!
@JohnSmith-nc9ep
@JohnSmith-nc9ep 5 жыл бұрын
I love this series :D
@IIGrayfoxII
@IIGrayfoxII 5 жыл бұрын
Homer: Lisa get in here, In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics
@nicolasoliveira1305
@nicolasoliveira1305 5 жыл бұрын
Great video! Greetings from Brazil
@bindusrireddy1928
@bindusrireddy1928 5 жыл бұрын
loved it !
@ericBorja520
@ericBorja520 5 жыл бұрын
I always find it interesting how the language of science changes over time. In these videos, Hank says things like "X scientist called this phenomenon Y, which we today know as Z".
@vita2791
@vita2791 Жыл бұрын
“He did cool research on some pretty hot topics” I see what you did there😌
@masontromero
@masontromero 5 жыл бұрын
Can you do something on Pictorialism--the history of Fine Arts Photography???
@mrseanpaul81
@mrseanpaul81 5 жыл бұрын
Can't wait for you to get into the "black body problem" ! :) (yes I am "History of science" nerd, been studying this stuff on my own time for years!!!)
@michealmoody9734
@michealmoody9734 5 жыл бұрын
8:23 "well that escalated quickly"
@SakurabaAyane
@SakurabaAyane 5 жыл бұрын
More thermodynamics!!! MORE!
@aBigBadWolf
@aBigBadWolf 5 жыл бұрын
The unfixed/fixed collar has me go crazy!
@LetsTakeWalk
@LetsTakeWalk 5 жыл бұрын
I’m patiently waiting for the heatdeath of the universe.
@entropyz5242
@entropyz5242 5 жыл бұрын
7:51 his wife is livid. Wonder what she wants?
@hannahc3317
@hannahc3317 5 жыл бұрын
Well, he's conducting actual science expriments during their honeymoon. That's probably why she's mad.
@rendezvousonmemorylane
@rendezvousonmemorylane 5 жыл бұрын
Maybe she wants him to experiment with her! ;)
@harpsitardo
@harpsitardo 5 жыл бұрын
Some friction of her own, no doubt...
@24680kong
@24680kong 5 жыл бұрын
He's not scoodlipooping like he's supposed to be doing on his honeymoon.
@archmageluk5086
@archmageluk5086 5 жыл бұрын
She wants some THERMO DYNAMIC action
@ahobbitstail7022
@ahobbitstail7022 5 жыл бұрын
Love the content. Please adjust the theme volume. The lecture is one level and the title and credit music is dramatically louder. Not so nice with my headphones.
@geoffreywinn4031
@geoffreywinn4031 5 жыл бұрын
Educational!
@SunriseFireberry
@SunriseFireberry 5 жыл бұрын
Thermo- and then electro- and then quantum electro- and then.... Dynamism, gotta love it!
@mollydugan6144
@mollydugan6144 5 жыл бұрын
Could you guys please do a whole series on Marie Lavoisier?
@donavanblue9247
@donavanblue9247 5 жыл бұрын
Is it bad that I soooo excited & interested with this video? as I live in a rural city in ky I am almost a freaking unicorn
@jokertokyo7145
@jokertokyo7145 5 жыл бұрын
I'm in high school in Turkey and were studying this stuff
@zippyanimations2287
@zippyanimations2287 5 жыл бұрын
Wow, what a *hot* topic.
@felipeecheverria3675
@felipeecheverria3675 5 жыл бұрын
Where are Boltzmann and Maxwell, and statistical mechanics? I think that’s very important if you want to talk later about Quantum Mechanics!!
@gogolplex8576
@gogolplex8576 5 жыл бұрын
Yes, statistical mechanics was very important in showing, that the new field of thermodynamics is still connected to classical mechanics
@felipeecheverria3675
@felipeecheverria3675 5 жыл бұрын
@@tumbleddry2887 I mean that both were cruccial in this discipline, but yeah, Maxwell is best known for mathematical formalization
@wesleyrm76
@wesleyrm76 5 жыл бұрын
So, Joule's experiments yielded four of...himself? I'm guessing the unit hadn't been named after him yet. What unit was he actually using for work, foot-pounds?
@ryuuzaki24
@ryuuzaki24 5 жыл бұрын
explaining thermodynamics without mentioning Boltzmann; had no idea that this was possible ;)
@nantukoprime
@nantukoprime 5 жыл бұрын
Wish they had covered Maxwell's Demon. Would have been easy to animate the concept. Plus, you could connect 19th century Thermodynamics to modern computing. I understand though, as the research into Thermodynamics is complicated enough without bringing in theories trying to discredit the Second Law.
@mikerich32
@mikerich32 4 жыл бұрын
Why isn't episode 25 available to watch?
@thatonemajin3578
@thatonemajin3578 5 жыл бұрын
2:49-2:54 2 hours? *PFFT!* amateur. Drilling holes happen to be my specialty.
@joryjones6808
@joryjones6808 5 жыл бұрын
This is the best food for my Boltzmann brain. 🧠
@Senio6667
@Senio6667 5 жыл бұрын
Merry Pizzamass Dank-o Hank-o
@user-bd4ei9lq6w
@user-bd4ei9lq6w 5 жыл бұрын
a messy room isn't caused by entropy until you set it on fire
@jorgecuervo24
@jorgecuervo24 5 жыл бұрын
Im taking thermodynamics this semester.
@Daddyiscool450
@Daddyiscool450 5 жыл бұрын
jorgecuervo24 good for u
@Froggeh92
@Froggeh92 5 жыл бұрын
Press F to pay respect
@feynstein1004
@feynstein1004 5 жыл бұрын
Hey no shoutout to my boi Adam Smith? Economics is a science too. Well, sort of.
@nehemyah6986
@nehemyah6986 5 жыл бұрын
6:45 - 6:47 NANI!!!
@macpollen
@macpollen 5 жыл бұрын
Can I print this video out please
@camiloiribarren1450
@camiloiribarren1450 5 жыл бұрын
Thermodynamics, what we need for winter. Pun definitely intended
@Garland41
@Garland41 5 жыл бұрын
Episteme? Perhaps a nod towards Foucault?
@lindavilmaole5003
@lindavilmaole5003 4 жыл бұрын
"Thermodynamics united Chemistry and Physics the way Principia united united mathematics and astronomy!" Thanks, Hank Green!
@skylight6820
@skylight6820 4 жыл бұрын
Linda Vilma Ole This video very means alot to all of us. Especially fir those students:) thanks to mr.hank:) Now, we are aware that the first Law of Thermodynamics or Conservation states that energy is always conserved, it cannot be created or destroyed. In essence, energy can be converted from one form into another. As of now we all know that the branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy such as mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy and, by extension, of the relationships between all forms of energy is the Thermodynamics. Im addition to, during my CBP I've for my physics instructor that the dynamis is the causes of motion, so definitely the energy movement is caused by the thermodynamics, the word dynamics.
@janalmamogcaraoador3287
@janalmamogcaraoador3287 4 жыл бұрын
"The musconception of many regarding air-conditioned room were they said that if the door will be open, the cold temperature will go out, so it should be closed otherwise." It is badly a big mistake. It is actually because of the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics which states that the cold temperature will never flow on hot temperature, thus it is the heat temperature that flows on. In this reason, it wrong that the cold temperature from a air-conditioned room will go out, yet it is the heat temperature that goes in, physically. The discovery of Thermodynamics enjoined the different chemists, physicist, mathematicians and engineers to engage on this field. Rumford who contributed on how heat was made where he used to bore a Canon and identify heat as a Calory. It was then recognized as a wrong idea since heat is actually energy. The idea on steam also were actually used to make objects move like the used of machines with steam engines. Thanks to this ideas. They're unexceptional brilliant people.
@ainiebaldecasa8800
@ainiebaldecasa8800 4 жыл бұрын
Thermodynamics or the physics of heat temperature energy and and work doesn't really have a Darwin and Wallace. Antoine Lavoisier used the caloric theory which he explained heat transfer as an ether or colorless fluid that migrated from a body at a higher temperature to one. However, the video inspires me because I don't have any background regarding heat. But now thankfully I saw the video. Thanks to the brilliant ideas.
@jeamilainidal714
@jeamilainidal714 4 жыл бұрын
How ironic to think on how they study this thermodynamics, If i were in their time i am absolutely dumb founded, just imagine HEAT will gave importance to study? But well anyway due to their curiousity we have huge knowledge about this thing. If they dont study this, we will not know about temperatures which is somehow very important for us to our health and safety. I am very much proud of those people who contributed in this topic.
@klay3994
@klay3994 4 жыл бұрын
We are so lucky that we havent the people who are in that time that Thermodynamics werent discovered yet. Very thankful to the scientists who discoverd it. and also this video is so amazing.
@beatnik09
@beatnik09 5 жыл бұрын
No mention of Gibbs. 0/10 try again. Just kidding, great episode!
@metallipwn
@metallipwn 5 жыл бұрын
Water boiling doesn’t make it less of a great insulator cuz it actually is an amazing insulator
@fionafiona1146
@fionafiona1146 5 жыл бұрын
But it's 25x worse than air, defining our understanding of insulation.
@metallipwn
@metallipwn 5 жыл бұрын
fiona fiona In what regard? In terms of specific heat capacity, no. Water isn’t an excellent insulator but it does have a higher specific heat capacity than air at atmospheric conditions. If you leave air open to the atmosphere it isn’t a great conductor but if you keep it contained it’s a better conductor than water
@fionafiona1146
@fionafiona1146 5 жыл бұрын
@@metallipwn So that's why there is air in my halogen light bulbs and water between 3 layers of window? I am pretty sure lighting strikes are as straight as they are because they happen to prefer rain water for conducting over open air.
@metallipwn
@metallipwn 5 жыл бұрын
fiona fiona Electrical conductance isn’t energy conductance. Halogen lightbulbs work because inert gases aren’t as chemically reactive as air.
@metallipwn
@metallipwn 5 жыл бұрын
fiona fiona It should be noted that pure water is a terrible electrical conductor. Ionic impurities allow water to act as a conductor of electricity.
@XpnLef
@XpnLef 5 жыл бұрын
I would be included Boltzmann.
@sombal1999
@sombal1999 5 жыл бұрын
I remember every name from class!
@AndrewPeddie
@AndrewPeddie 5 жыл бұрын
In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics!
@jrsydvl7218
@jrsydvl7218 4 жыл бұрын
2:53 ha, barrel twist.
@davedevosbaarle
@davedevosbaarle 5 жыл бұрын
No mention of the zeroth law and the third law. But perhaps this is intentional, because these date from in 20th century (resp. 1912 and 1935).
@tweaker1bms
@tweaker1bms 5 жыл бұрын
And here I thought the First Law of Thermodynamics was that "You do not talk about Thermodynamics"? :P
@memento896
@memento896 5 жыл бұрын
hmmm @9:39 i think it Celsius with an S sound not K
@LiamWarlord
@LiamWarlord 5 жыл бұрын
Why no boltzman
@yanchen9796
@yanchen9796 5 жыл бұрын
3:26 “...of umm the ...”
@Loremastrful
@Loremastrful 5 жыл бұрын
Skipped over the zeroth law? That's a shame. It is really instructive on how we build on assumptions. And some times the most obvious and intuitive can escape our notice even in modern times.
@EdwardCree
@EdwardCree 5 жыл бұрын
Wot, no Gibbs?
@koalabean3
@koalabean3 5 жыл бұрын
Turn on the captions for a lot of talk about "car nose"
@DaDunge
@DaDunge 5 жыл бұрын
First law of thermodynamics is about which order you assume/justify them, the second law is nonsense without the first law. A mere observation. It's not about the order they were discovered.
@wedfrest
@wedfrest 5 жыл бұрын
*sigh* the old entropy is the measure of disorder trope
@maria-lz3he
@maria-lz3he 5 жыл бұрын
This episode doesn't have english subtitles :(
@roof2093
@roof2093 5 жыл бұрын
8:46 Kelvin was sort of Scottish, but he was probably more Irish, despite his association with Glasgow
@rgaleny
@rgaleny 4 жыл бұрын
IN THE BEGINNING OF THE UNIVERSE , ENTROPY TENDS TO A MINIMUM
@GuilhermeVieiraSechat
@GuilhermeVieiraSechat 5 жыл бұрын
No Boltzmann ? Well, I hope you guys have reserved an introduction in quantum mechanics chapter...
@ms.rstake_1211
@ms.rstake_1211 5 жыл бұрын
WHAT'S HAPPENING TO CC THEATER⁉ 😕😞
@Ngamotu83
@Ngamotu83 5 жыл бұрын
So when I opened this video there were zero likes or dislikes. So rather than waiting til the end of the video, I had to upvote it, just to get things going. :D
@lancethrustworthy
@lancethrustworthy 4 жыл бұрын
Monsieur Carnot's notes, buried with him, should be recovered.
@shane1489
@shane1489 5 жыл бұрын
Lord Kelvin or Lord Calvert?
@zhubajie6940
@zhubajie6940 5 жыл бұрын
Thermo Huzzah!!!
@LateNightPoetry
@LateNightPoetry 5 жыл бұрын
Why did you chuckle when mentioning how tragic it was that Carnot died at 36? Lol
@pharaujojr
@pharaujojr 5 жыл бұрын
Forgot bout our man Boltzmann
@Marylandbrony
@Marylandbrony 5 жыл бұрын
The frist law of Thermodyamics is that we don't talk about about Thermodyamics.
@NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself
@NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself 5 жыл бұрын
The first rule of Math Club is don't talk about Math Club. The second rule of Math Club is multiplication distributes over addition.
@shanelackey5871
@shanelackey5871 5 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂 Damn
@alohathaxted
@alohathaxted 5 жыл бұрын
But you can hum Electrohydrodynamics.
@fantasticmio
@fantasticmio 5 жыл бұрын
Galileo, Newton, Watt, they were geniuses all / without them we'd be freezing in the dark at the mall...
@Omega3131
@Omega3131 5 жыл бұрын
Nah. Liebnitz did a lot of the work Newton did and everything these guys discovered would have been discovered by someone else not long after if not at the same time.
@NicksSkillz
@NicksSkillz 5 жыл бұрын
Exspearamints
@bowVance
@bowVance 5 жыл бұрын
Does Hank’s collar not bother anyone else?!
@nswanberg
@nswanberg 5 жыл бұрын
The mechanical equivalent of heat is 778 foot pounds.
@essemcee
@essemcee 5 жыл бұрын
Thermo is responsible for life. The heat and cold/day and night cycles are the engines of life as stated at the end of “The Bottomless well..
@retsz
@retsz 5 жыл бұрын
No free lunches.
@kucsabri
@kucsabri 5 жыл бұрын
I dont even have class on thermodynamics, why am i here
@germanenriquez8891
@germanenriquez8891 5 жыл бұрын
Is it me or Hank's voice sounds deeper or just different?
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