Second Crusade, 1147-1149 CE
Рет қаралды 95,607
Күн бұрынIn this video, I look at the Second Crusade and its aftermath.
@christopherprim1973 4 жыл бұрын
I didn't hear nearly enough about In Rimmer.
@christopherprim1973 3 жыл бұрын
@Zakai London Who owns that? What's the fee schedule?
@Sultan-gr5tk Жыл бұрын
Great narration!
@ao4698 5 жыл бұрын
Apart from your pronunciation of Outremer, was quite a good video
@theletterw3875 2 жыл бұрын
Language is fluid, dear Sisyphus
@obscurefruit6445 2 жыл бұрын
American moment.
@snakebitmcgee6532 Жыл бұрын
Better video then you could have ever made
@travisneston9648 6 жыл бұрын
awesome video
@yousefal-misraty9106 Жыл бұрын
you dismissed the bravery of Seljuk Sultan ( Mesut ) and how his tactics deseived Konrad despite outnumbered by the Germans
@alexanderb5726 6 ай бұрын
The map at 11:18 is very wierdly drawn since the borders do not correspond at all to the powers that be at the time. I don't know if the division between yellow and dark green is meant to signify something else but if it is Christian vs Muslims holdings then it's completely wrong. The Crusader state isn't visible, the Sultanate of Rum held central Anatolia, the Norman Kingdom of Sicily held all of Sicily, southern Italy as well as all of Tunisia and parts of Libya at the time, and in Iberia, the Christian holdings where much larger and the Almoravids were confined to the southern parts.
@radovanmarcincin2502 4 жыл бұрын
7:29 I thought it was the non-crusaders in the area who did this, while the christian soldiers were absent. Or was that the other time?
@celdur4635 4 жыл бұрын
You are the most horrendous pronouncer of words. But one of the best history youtube channels. Reminds me of the "soup nazi" episode in Seinfeld.
@briseboy 4 жыл бұрын
the narrator is obviously southern US, and sounds like a student. Think of how the common pronunciations of Iraq and Iran deteriorated into "Eye-rack" and "Eye-Ran" since the Us invasions of Western/Central Asia in 2001-03. These people are cracked, Pablo, as fundamentalist as Daesh/ISIL. They managed to induce chaos in the USA itself, bringing the world its most demented narcissistic and senile power- (and cat-) grabber of modern times.
@celdur4635 4 жыл бұрын
@@briseboy While i think i could agree with your assessment, let me tell you the owner of this channel is not someone who shares those views.
@Kittiesinclair5 3 жыл бұрын
'Outre - mer', French, meaning outer (outre) sea (mere) those areas were on the outer sea, buddy!!! good grief
@pantslessgrandpamusic 2 жыл бұрын
Would be better if the information was delivered without cynicism. The speaker seems sympathetic to Mohammad followers.
@bigbadbadushov4537 Жыл бұрын
Do you have any sources for the content in your video?
@celdur4635 4 жыл бұрын
They should've developed a homesteader strategy to attract more people ;D how would that have looked liked in Medieval Europe, like creating many, many baronies? (and they probably already did that right?) why not integrate the local greeks / arabs into the crusader armies? at least for infantry. And i think the key for their loss was not controlling Aleppo and Damascus, not really reconquering or extending control over all of "roman syria". To have some strategic depth and no hostile bases near them.
@ThersitestheHistorian 4 жыл бұрын
A lot of modern scholars have pointed out the need to control Damascus and Aleppo, which would add depth to the defense and also deprive local Muslim forces of a strategic forward operating area.
@celdur4635 4 жыл бұрын
@@ThersitestheHistorian Damascus and Aleppo first, and then take Egypt, which was a sound plan as well, its really crazy how much history would have changed if the Eastern Romans had had one good general at their disposal to lead the conquest of Egypt, together with the Kingdom of Jerusalem, it was the best chance they got. With Egypt in christian hands, i can't see the rest of northern Africa being able to resist "reconquest" from other crusaders, maybe fore a few centuries but it would've been a loosing battle and no navy in the hands of a muslim power anywhere to help them. Ofc nothing is guaranteed in history, but it would have been a crazy situation with a sort of return to the ancient Roman - Persian borders just with a smattering of Catholic kingdoms in Africa and the Levant and the Eastern Roman empire able to focus fully on retaking Anatolia. Or maybe there would have been too much infighting and in the end everything would've been lost again and history would overall not have change at all. ;D
@MegaBaddog 4 жыл бұрын
as if they could do it but they couldnt do. the situation was reverse like the crusaders were the carthaginians this time and arabs the romans. bigger population and resources to draw from.
@luissalcedo6493 2 жыл бұрын
They did do that.
@leapdrive 11 ай бұрын
@@ThersitestheHistorian, you have the knack of assuming that people then thought the way we do now- as secularists, pagans or atheists. Yes, those days of the crusades, most people were much holier and Godly and were motivated by their deep faith. You’re a typical contemporary revisionist historian.
@WildBillCox13 6 жыл бұрын
"Richard "The Dick" Lionheart. Still laughing.
@paul_GriyaLestari 5 жыл бұрын
"Outrimmer" !! Come on, Dude, at least try
@kaks0k383 2 жыл бұрын
Gonna cry lol
@eldenrah9959 Жыл бұрын
It wasn't only Muslim neighbors they were also Arab Jews who suffered more than the Arab muslims During the second crusade. I don't know why no one speaks about it, maybe because the Arab Christians weren't treated as bad, but they still were treated as second class.
@AtheusMaximus 3 жыл бұрын
Why does this video have so many dislikes? This is great content.
@Thomascanning747 3 жыл бұрын
Outremer pronunciation
@gmuliamail 6 жыл бұрын
Nice info
@fernandogarcia3957 5 жыл бұрын
Dear Thersites, I thank you for your interesting videos, specially those about Byzantium, the (forgotten) empire. On the Iberian issue, I have to say that I completely disagree with your exposition. Remember Abu Amir Almanzor, more than 50 campaigns and raids on Christian territories on the whole peninsula at the end of X century. Even before him Abderraman III instaured the andalusi Caliphate in which the «mozarabes» Christians in muslim territory started migrating north because of reliogious prosecution during part of the reign of this powerful Caliph. They brought with them culture and the idea of religious fighting. When the Almoravids invaded the Iberian peninsula at the end of XI century, the Cid realigned with the rest of Christian rulers to defend against the armies of Yusuf ibn Tashfin, as the North African wave threatened to reach the Pyrenees again. Surely you know the muslim petty king of Seville called these newly converted to Islam, and therefore fanatics, in order to avoid being subjects to Christians and muslims in all Al Andalus were happy, although later they regretted their support for the Almoravids were rigorists who tried to end «corruption» of the apostates. Of course there were political and economic reasons behind the behavior of Christian rulers, but the situation reached dramatic levels of being overrun in several situations. Thanks for your amazing work, I just wanted to point this. Creerás.
@fernandogarcia3957 5 жыл бұрын
Cheers I meant at the end 😅
@pegasuvius9765 2 жыл бұрын
Crusader states?
@louwaars 6 жыл бұрын
i wonder if there are any video's like this from the perspective of the muslims.
@lights8811 6 жыл бұрын
Highly unlikely...mostly because historical documentation or any writing other than religious, along with the interpretation and creation of any art is outlawed by Islam.
@waqarghulam2653 6 жыл бұрын
lights8811 hahaha man this world is so full of ignorance
@waqarghulam2653 6 жыл бұрын
Kendy Louwaars yes there are many books on Amazon
@fuzzydunlop7928 6 жыл бұрын
"mostly because historical documentation or any writing other than religious, along with the interpretation and creation of any art is outlawed by Islam." - Where the fuck did you learn that? lmao
@WildBillCox13 6 жыл бұрын
Good question. Yes, there are. I've been watching them from time to time. Al Jazeera has a series on it.
@rickyyacine4818 2 жыл бұрын
If I was manual my object is : 1 let them unite in Constantinople 2 take iconiom back 3 acompany them to Aleppo 4 if Aleppo was secured maybe edesa next
@delishme2 3 жыл бұрын
The most interesting part of the second crusade was by far Eleanor of Aquitaine. She discovered her husband Louis the 7th was an utter bore and did what almost no woman had done, either by accompanying her husband on crusade or subsequently having the pope annul her marriage. If she hadn't done either of these things, the third would not have been called the Kings crusade because she would never have run off and married the younger Henry 2nd of England and Richard the Lionheart would not have existed. She was utterly more fascinating than all of this, and yet as often with this period of history almost never mentioned. Her court is said to have given the world "courtly love" and chivalry, she played match maker to the aristocratic families of Europe and especially England, her father was a well know troubadour, who's wickedly smutty poetry and music can still be heard or read, and as such raised his daughter as was customary any man of the time, albiet in a more bohemian court. Which incidently had 200 Iberian dancing girls who were spoils from the 1st crusade. She had more land and wealth and wit than either of her husbands who were both Kings, she was educated, intelligent, an excellent falconer and horse rider, lead armies and was regent of England for years as Richard rarely stepped foot in England, and it is rumoured the 300 women in battle armour that accompanied her are where the myths of the "Amazons" came from. She was so much more than just queen consort. She deserves her rightful place amongst her peers AND the men of the period and most definitely deserves a mention in the second crusade. 🤷🏼♀️
@markb8426 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for making this comment I had literally never heard of her in my life.
@moodist1er 3 жыл бұрын
Idk about that Amazon thing
@SH19922x 2 жыл бұрын
In the name of Christ, stfu.
@dikburdd2606 2 жыл бұрын
And in the end just a woman who you think is interesting because she try’s to imitate men and in the end she played dress up in armor , played match maker lmao and you think that is more interesting than men traveling into the unknown to die in a foreign land fighting Saracens , for absolution or their own piece of the pie their birthright did not grant as second and third sons. You can say without any mother’s decision to have a mans child , that child’s accomplishments or failures would not be if it wasn’t for momma taking pappys load,
@GreenJoker7131 2 жыл бұрын
@@dikburdd2606 bro just say you're sexist and go 😶
@RaysDad 5 жыл бұрын
I'm still trying to figure out who the good guys are in this story.
@SuperToughFish 5 жыл бұрын
@Luigi DeNardis Stop rejecting knowledge. This statistic comes from professor Matten & professor Riley-Smith of Oxford university - the greatest authorities on the Crusades today. You sound like a pacifist. If my house is broken into & my family attacked then that will be the thing the invader does in the final 5 seconds of his life. It's called self-defence which the crusades were - a response to Muslim aggression.
@SuperToughFish 5 жыл бұрын
@Luigi DeNardis "Someone". Credentials are very relevant here. You can choose to accept this or not, it does not matter to me.
@libertyordeath9936 4 жыл бұрын
The Muslim quaran has an actual verse in it that promotes killing non muslims, so obviously the crusaders were the ones with the good intent
@13gladius28 4 жыл бұрын
"Cappuccino" is the diminutive form of cappuccio in Italian, meaning "hood" or something that covers the head, thus cappuccino literally means "small capuchin". ... "The Capuchins were also renowned for their dress. They wear a simple brown robe that includes a long, pointed hood that hangs down the back. The Italian word for this distinctive hood, cappuccio, gave rise to the Italian name for the order. It also gave rise to the Italian word for a friar of the Capuchin order used in the excerpt above: cappuccino. The frothed milk is likened to a little cap on the coffee, hence a cappuccino
@13gladius28 4 жыл бұрын
@@libertyordeath9936 It's nice to believe the crusaders had the best intentions but when looked at as a whole, 1st - 4th and how they were often grossly mismanaged and often massively killed, looted destroyed Jews, Christians and muslims alike, we have to wonder if the middle east would have been better off w/o them. The battles of Vienna and Charles Martel were separate incidents
@sahipkran9447 3 жыл бұрын
Turkish horse archers go boom
@Thatonellama63 6 жыл бұрын
I feel like I’m falling asleep in class
@scarecrow9474 3 жыл бұрын
Same. Let's sleep together
@rickyyacine4818 2 жыл бұрын
@@scarecrow9474 I didn't because I was pissed of losing edeasa
@thomasrice4930 9 ай бұрын
Nice video but it's "Ootra mere." Other than that, great content.
@weltgeist2604 6 жыл бұрын
6:24 Kek.
@redcapetimetraveler7688 6 жыл бұрын
it's "ou" "tre" "mer" and not "get out Remer" ;p
@TheBarca1889 6 жыл бұрын
so frustrating listening to him xD
@13gladius28 4 жыл бұрын
*"How To Say Outremer"* / Emma Saying ~ m.kzfaq.info/get/bejne/b7hmhLmjms7eopc.html *NOT Out-Rimmer* What does this channel have that can't be found elsewhere?
@ubertuber3d 3 жыл бұрын
His pronunciation is often atrocious but he's wholly in the right here. Absolutely no cause for an English-speaker to Francicize his pronunciation of a word when a more English style sounds better.
@redcapetimetraveler7688 3 жыл бұрын
@@ubertuber3d i was just mocking him not censoring him . just remind that the world is divers and not only english is allowed to express itself ! bigotry is so boring !
@tibiatim 2 жыл бұрын
Deus Vult!
@Thomascanning747 3 жыл бұрын
Outremer is pronounced 'oot-ra-mare.
@casperclemmensen8152 4 жыл бұрын
exiting story telling and well performed but about the Wendish crusades " there where no kings to my knowledge" while showing a picture of the King of Denmark, Valdemar the Great after he conqurered the Wends?? a series of Danish viking and crusader kings went on crusade in Baltikum, even the Danish Banner, the "Dannebrog" fell from the sky in Wendland. And it was NOT about Christian fanatics wanting to "go and kill someone". The Wendish pagan tribes had attacked Danish coastlines for years, and the Danish dragonfleets went on a holy expedition to finally stop dem.
3 жыл бұрын
CHARLEMAGNE STARTED THE WARS SUPPORTED BY POPE TO KILL PAGANS. CHRISTIANITY WAS SPREAD BY THE SWORD
@0sh0tgun0 5 жыл бұрын
Sounds like you had a bone to pick with the Crusaders ...
@Zeus-kz1zq 4 жыл бұрын
Turkish horse archers and sipahis so cool
@ILLBLEED5 3 жыл бұрын
Love your content, but I disagree with your take on "holy wars in Iberia". It was a holy war since the beginning, for muslims it was a holy war, and for christians too. Look up Almanzor attacking what today is Galicia. He was seen as a paladin of Islam and took the bell from the Cathedral to humilliate the Christians. Many people became martyrs for refusing to convert to Islam.
@doraorak 4 жыл бұрын
Outremer means overseas in french mer means sea (also mehr means sea in german)
@ParthShende 4 жыл бұрын
*meer means sea in German
@comizaro2758 2 жыл бұрын
Outre-mer
@XIXCentury 2 жыл бұрын
outre mer not out remer
@TheLoPresti 4 жыл бұрын
Good info but a little dry and the words on the side threw me off. It's best just to have images related to what you're talking about and maybe have the notes in a link in the description. I didn't mind because I have a history degree I'm going to graduate school for history and I'm a history teacher but others might find a dry.
@beverleywells7948 5 жыл бұрын
shaheen what nonsense you are talking
@theadobeblacksmith._. Жыл бұрын
DEUS VULT?
@yousefshahin2654 3 жыл бұрын
As a Muslim, I really enjoyed this video
@rickyyacine4818 2 жыл бұрын
I thought u don't like the crusade 🤔
@zxylo786 Жыл бұрын
Jerusalem isn't muslim and will never be. Even the jews hate you more.
@phairecouchpotato3912 3 жыл бұрын
1147- 1149 A.D. A.D. = Anno Domini Anno Domini = In the year of our Lord ( our Lord = Jesus the Christ) Christ = ( Latin ) Savior
@Thomascanning747 3 жыл бұрын
Ce is better accepted
@tompommerel2136 2 жыл бұрын
Pronouncing Outeremer as Out Remer show carelessness ffor foreign pronunciation, which is a bad look.
@tamanassman 6 жыл бұрын
your pronunciation of Outremer is amusing... it's OOT ruh mair. Americans discovering history come up with all kinds of weird pronunciations for words and names they've never seen before.
@fernandogarcia3957 5 жыл бұрын
@TheSlot1942 whatever, but please do visit Europe, the thematic park of the Past, where every European is as culturised as paternalistic with the rest of the world. 😁
@fernandogarcia3957 5 жыл бұрын
Also is nice to understand that Outre-mer means over-sea. From French and Latin before it. Ultra and mare, sea in Latin. 😉
@fernandogarcia3957 5 жыл бұрын
@TheSlot1942 You´re right, but when I see mainstream content made by Americans for Americans about world history or Ancient/Medieval times, something irkes me as not right, tabloid sensationalism, light content with a desire not to engage in concepts or the whole picture... is a bunch of things not mistaken completely, but as a whole tends to misrepresent. Not in a bad light, just a bit off. Probably also happens the other way around (and it does) but there´s a lot more to talk about the Old World in terms of history and such.
@fernandogarcia3957 5 жыл бұрын
@TheSlot1942 I understand and share everything you said in a broad sense, or maybe not so broad. ;) By the way your wording ( student of the past, both distant and recent) reminded me of late author Gene Wolfe whose "sci-fi" novels surpass that label and delve around some questions you mentioned. An excellent reading if you allow me to recommend anything. if you want to go not shallow but deep. There you have a good example of someone learned and well-versed in Greek tradition etc... Apologies for the off-topic, and keep on your task, there are more people on that quest that we sometimes think!
@fernandogarcia3957 5 жыл бұрын
@TheSlot1942 It´s never late in regards to Tolkien´s works. You´ll see the resemblance of Gondor with the Byzantine Empire, etc. Well this man Gene Wolfe got to write some letter to Tolkien in his time, and was answered. He´s a Catholic ,but in his novels a disturbing one. But how he intertwines old myths with historical record to weave a masterpiece of resonance and full of obscure words of greek or latin origin to recreate a Salvation for Humankind only a bit more mundane than the Christian one. Aaand all of this to tell you to read The Book of the New Sun, a first person POV of a young torturer telling how he ascended to be the Autarch in Earth so old that the Sun is fading... Apollogies again for the Off Topic, have good reads, what better thing can I wish for you? :D
@alexhaid2983 3 жыл бұрын
Boring narrative
@randommuslim2149 4 жыл бұрын
1st crusade: crusaders win 2nd crusade : Mujahideen win Salahuddin defeat the crusaders and take Jerusalem. 3rd crusade: fred barbarossa dies halfway, 2nd king goes back to europe if Im not mistaken, richard conquers some land but fail to retake Jerusalem kept by Salahuddin. Nil. 4th crusade : Attacked constantinople instead of jerusalem. Failure of epic proportions by the crusaders. Mujahideen wins Result: Islamic victory
@jcrass2361 4 жыл бұрын
I don't think there was a kingdom name "Islam". Also, "Mujahideen"? Afghan guerrilla's? Which century was that?
@noorkhadim844 3 жыл бұрын
@@jcrass2361 Mujahideen is a term for Muslims fighting any holy war, from the root 'jihad'
@noorkhadim844 3 жыл бұрын
@@jcrass2361 Popularised in the 70s vs Soviets
@moodist1er 3 жыл бұрын
@@noorkhadim844 popularized by the US who created them..
@moodist1er 2 жыл бұрын
@علي ياسر the US put the Saudi royal family into power to maintain the Petro dollar.
@muslimummahtv8767 4 жыл бұрын
proud to be a Muslim ❤
@moodist1er 3 жыл бұрын
@DeSPoTNemanjaS for the same reason any religious practitioners are proud, their indoctrination tells them to be. Now stop being edgy and go take a nap.
@zxylo786 Жыл бұрын
@N Nowhere
@pantslessgrandpamusic Жыл бұрын
Wasn't your founder a pedo, midget, and murderer?
@pablomontagna2502 3 жыл бұрын
1. Way too much slang, 2. Monotonous, 3. Boring. My ear tells me someone is forcing you to do this, precisely when you end your sentences with "..or something like that.." and your personal judgement on citations of which you are not sufficiently informed. Redo this again!
@jonathanschacter9298 2 жыл бұрын
BORING. Reminds me of having to sit through a lecture in College with a professor who is more adept to solving insomnia rather than engaging his students. zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
@theamericancristero7390 3 жыл бұрын
I'm suddenly reminded of why I never became a historian, that being the unbelievable left wing bias even by the standards of academia within the discipline. It's impossible to listen to this lecture when you can't keep your snide remarks out of it.
@forgetfulfunctor1 Жыл бұрын
Heres a cookie 🍪 thanks for sharing 👍
@biguglyalex Жыл бұрын
Dork 🤡
@zoeorchid 6 ай бұрын
@@forgetfulfunctor1I like you!
@Tamlinearthly 6 ай бұрын
Fuck your feelings.
@2Sor2Fig 2 ай бұрын
Screw it, clearly you need 2 cookies to ease the pain of your daily existence 🍪
@redbadge1175 5 жыл бұрын
Can we get fair and unbiased history anywhere? Do we need your anti-Christian bigotry spread throughout this lecture?
@Sifat_Rashid 5 жыл бұрын
truth hurts? hahaha
@redbadge1175 5 жыл бұрын
Sifat Siam No lies do. I’ve read about a dozen different books on the crusades from Christian, Greek, and Islamic sources and all are able to give an accurate telling of events free from personal opinion and commentary. Something this presenter cannot seem to do. It’s his opinions that are irritating, not his “facts”.
@Carl007Jr 5 жыл бұрын
All that exists online aside from this page on the crusades, is Christian propaganda, selective sources that are nearly all Christian European, and said by right wing Trumper Christians.
@Carl007Jr 5 жыл бұрын
@@redbadge1175 - Prove you have. Counter his points with all those texts you've lied about reading lmao fucking liar.
@MrReerka 5 жыл бұрын
RedBadge 11 you haven’t read shit smh
@JohnRohlfs-zn4yd Жыл бұрын
Mascaraed pass ,sussfull,aromar all aromer😂😂😂😂teeth 🪥 🪥🪥🪥 chronic wins 😂winter ❄️🥶🥶🥶🥶❄️❄️❄️❄️❄️❄️😂😂😂😂147th winner 🏆🦜🦅🦅🦅🦅☕☕☕☕☕🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🎄🎄🎄🎄🎄🇬🇷🏴🍬🏔️🇮🇪🇮🇪🇮🇪🥰🥰🥰🪂🪂🪂🥉🥉🥉🥉🌎🌎🌎❄️❄️❄️🏆🏆🏆🏁❄️🏁🏎️🎂🏎️🎂🎂🎂🎂🎂🏎️🏎️🏎️🏎️🏎️🏎️🏎️🦜🍧🏆🏁🏎️☕☕☕☕🪥
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