Timeline of Samurai Rule in Japan

  Рет қаралды 17,303

The Shogunate

The Shogunate

28 күн бұрын

In this video we dive into history to examine a timeline of samurai rule, to see how long they were either highly influential or in full of the Japanese government.
I want to thank Sengoku Studies戦国研究 for helping me check over the script for this video to ensure its accuracy. Link to his channel: / @sengokustudies
My video on when the Sengoku period started and ended: • When did the Sengoku J...
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Sources Used:
"A History of Japan" by RHP Mason and JG Caiger
"A History of the Samurai" by Jonathan López-Vera
"Samurai and the Warrior Culture of Japan, 471-1877" by Thomas Conlan
"The Samurai Encyclopedia" by Constantine Nomikos Vaporis
"Samurai Battles" by Michael Sharpe
Additional information found through the Japanese Wiki Corpus
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Music:
"Chugoku Region" from Samurai Warriors 2: Empires
Artwork and Images:
Classical art, which in most cases can be considered public domain.
Art from Osprey Publications.
Other modern artist renditions and photos, if you see your work in this video please contact me so that I can give you proper credit!
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Social Media:
Facebook: / theshogunateyoutube
Twitter: / shogunatethe
Support the channel on Patreon! www.patreon.com/theshogunatey...
#Samurai #History #Japan

Пікірлер: 71
@TheMercian13
@TheMercian13 26 күн бұрын
Last time I was this early, the Taira were the most powerful force in Japan!
@jimross7648
@jimross7648 26 күн бұрын
History never cooperates by giving definitive beginning or ending dates. I think you got as close to the beginning and ending of direct samurai rule as possible. For such a long period you created a succinct and understandable timeline. Enjoyed how you distilled the competing factors and interpretations of events. A well constructed video as always..
@TheShogunate
@TheShogunate 26 күн бұрын
Thank you!
@TalesofDawnandDusk
@TalesofDawnandDusk 26 күн бұрын
THANK YOU!! So I translate Heian period folktales and put them up on KZfaq and I've had to repeatedly defend the fact that the early warriors were not referred to as "samurai" but rather as "bushi" or also very often "tsuwamono" (兵) and I'm very glad for you explaining this fact. Also, this is very appropriate because I just started working on translating a section of folktales that deal with warriors, starting with Taira no Masakado's rebellion, an occurrence that I think you yourself would be very very interested in Masakado is sometimes referred to as "the first samurai." Thanks again for the video. いと忝うこそ侍れ
@outboundflight4455
@outboundflight4455 26 күн бұрын
Have you ever considered translating Japanese Koryu Martial arts texts or scrolls
@TalesofDawnandDusk
@TalesofDawnandDusk 26 күн бұрын
@@outboundflight4455 I haven't. Though I believe Antony Cummins from "Samurai and Ninja History" here on KZfaq has lots of info on that topic. While I do love stories about warriors and fighting, and it was largely samurai that got me interested in Japanese culture, I've decided to focus more on Japanese storytelling, literature, poetry and things of that nature. Though through the samurai, martial arts and fighting definitely have an important place in Japanese literature so I'm probably going to stumble into it at some point.
@shinsenshogun900
@shinsenshogun900 25 күн бұрын
Samurai are simply the warrior elite, clans descending from the lineages of disinherited spare imperial princes and their relative matrilineal rural relatives taking provincial or frontier offices. The bushi are best referred, personally, as the foot conscripts and armed servant retainers hailing from any social classes mustered by their martial feudal warlords.
@03dashk64
@03dashk64 23 күн бұрын
Nice! I’ve subscribed to you! Looking forward to checking your videos out
@TalesofDawnandDusk
@TalesofDawnandDusk 23 күн бұрын
@@03dashk64 Shoot. Much appreciated, friend.
@ilshepard
@ilshepard 26 күн бұрын
Finely someone puts Kiyomori as the first one who opens the road for them, he has made the first step and did the hard work
@palemoon1904
@palemoon1904 26 күн бұрын
Sorry but its Kiyomori.
@ilshepard
@ilshepard 26 күн бұрын
@@palemoon1904 it's fine 👍
@TheCCBoi
@TheCCBoi 26 күн бұрын
Amazing nuanced breakdown as usual!
@scandisamurai8899
@scandisamurai8899 26 күн бұрын
Thanks again for featuring that EXQUISITE o-yoroi artwork! 🙏🙇‍♂⛩☸
@-RONNIE
@-RONNIE 26 күн бұрын
This is some good info for people that do not know much about the samurai. Thank you for sharing it with them 👊🏻
@Ren_Brands
@Ren_Brands 26 күн бұрын
Great Video as always, would Love to watch more Videos on the Heian Period and before.
@LoneHeckler
@LoneHeckler 25 күн бұрын
Yes, me too!
@SengokuStudies
@SengokuStudies 26 күн бұрын
Spectacular video as always.
@TheShogunate
@TheShogunate 26 күн бұрын
Your assistance was most appreciated!
@dannygreenland4853
@dannygreenland4853 26 күн бұрын
Another interesting video nice to know exactly when it started and ended.
@uscglen
@uscglen 25 күн бұрын
What a great video! Gave me some new perspective about the true timeframe of samurai power in Japan. Well done!
@AndreCarneiro666
@AndreCarneiro666 24 күн бұрын
Beautiful video!
@unicornep1818
@unicornep1818 26 күн бұрын
Excellent as always one of the best history channel (of any place or time). Pip pip
@raphieI
@raphieI 25 күн бұрын
Great video
@sophiesinister8516
@sophiesinister8516 26 күн бұрын
Here for it!
@A_Toastonawhiteplate
@A_Toastonawhiteplate 26 күн бұрын
Thank you for making these oberlook videos ❤
@lucwiththeforce
@lucwiththeforce 26 күн бұрын
good videos i watched all of the sengoku jidai
@gagamba9198
@gagamba9198 26 күн бұрын
Informative video. Could you do a video on samurai who were not born to the class but were elevated to it such as Toyotomi Hideyoshi? I'm having trouble finding info about how (un)common this was. I understand it wasn't an ordinary occurrence, but was it exceptionally rare? The names of other elevated samurai would be useful as well as an approximation of the per cent of samurai elevated from farming and trades backgrounds. I get this may differ greatly during the periods and ending with Hideyoshi's proclamation, so perhaps limit it to the Muromachi period or a contrast between Kamakura and Muromachi. Thanks.
@NaysayKen
@NaysayKen 26 күн бұрын
That’s a good question I’d also like to know that given the feudal system of the Samurai in the Middle Ages.
@blumiu2426
@blumiu2426 26 күн бұрын
Same.
@kaidorade1317
@kaidorade1317 26 күн бұрын
I’m listening to part 2 of the Shogun on Audible right now so this video is perfect
@joshumabv7642
@joshumabv7642 25 күн бұрын
Esta información vale millones, muchas gracias, Shogunate.
@jsonitsac
@jsonitsac 24 күн бұрын
I get what you’re saying but I also think that it’s a bit of a stretch to suggest that “samurai” rule lasted until the US occupation. I agree that it does make sense why many leaders in imperial Japan came from ex-samurai backgrounds: they had resources 80% of the population didn’t. But, the political and military offices were not as highly restricted as they would have been in previous periods. Yes, many people in the leadership were former samurai or had those roots but they did open the doors of the military academies, regardless of prior social rank. In addition, for as many samurai that thrive in the imperial, there were probably as many or more who fell on harder times. They also were not as restricted in their marriage choices and former samurai families were free to marry with each other which further erodes any class consciousness. Similarly, imperial propaganda adopted the ideal of the samurai mostly as a way to encourage a sense of nationalism amongst conscripts telling them that they were following in the footsteps of ancient predecessors. But by the 20th century a “samurai” would have referred to the grandfathers of the imperial soldiers and sailors, they were symbolically following in those footsteps. I’ll be with their lord being the emperor himself. I also agree that the military was the main political force before 1945 but that was grounded in their claims of defending the nation especially against a possibly aggressive west not because of any family or class links. Additionally, many of the zaibatsu that formed before the war had roots in the merchant classes of the Edo era. Finally, if you want to just focus on bloodlines you get some interesting results. Konoe Funimaro, who was Tojo’s predecessor had kuge roots. PM Hosukawa Morihiro was the head of his clan and Abe Shinzo’s family were part of the Meiji era ex samurai elite, especially his maternal grandfather and war criminal and 1950s PM Kishi Nobuske. Anyway, good video as always. But, I am not fully on board with your conclusion still it was fun to watch.
@buinghiathuan4595
@buinghiathuan4595 25 күн бұрын
Invicta did mention about this top from his channel. Really good one. Really hope you guys get a collab, maybe with Metatron as well, it would be epic
@steambub
@steambub 20 күн бұрын
Any chance of covering the history of magic in Japan? I've been trying to find books on the subject, but nothing on magic during the Sengoku era. Mainly wanted to know this stuff for historical fantasy alt-history.
@dirtbound3358
@dirtbound3358 25 күн бұрын
Very cool video, the only thing missing from the timeline is the Reiwa era but it has only lasted around 5 years so I can see why you didnt put it there
@bono1964
@bono1964 26 күн бұрын
Is that samurai warriors 2 ost lol Love it
@CheeWaiLee1972
@CheeWaiLee1972 26 күн бұрын
Thanks! To be fair, the families still wield considerable influence in commerce and business. Maybe politics.
@Octosnakes
@Octosnakes 26 күн бұрын
LETS GO early crew
@YnMxvintrimm
@YnMxvintrimm 26 күн бұрын
Another video on the Edo period series please
@jlima5509
@jlima5509 26 күн бұрын
damn i got it here after 5 seconds released wtf.
@Badbufon
@Badbufon 25 күн бұрын
after starting a chinese history podcast... looking at the timeline starting at 700 is crazy. (ok, after doing a little research you can go further back, but it still is like thousands of years younger than china, i wasnt expecting that being so close tbh, i never looked at the dates before all blended into an vague "feudal era" idea)
@LibertarianTerriermon
@LibertarianTerriermon 26 күн бұрын
Last 2 Era's on Timeline Showa and Heisei My Brain: This is where Godzilla comes into play
@nont18411
@nont18411 26 күн бұрын
7:56 Thinking about how much control the OG Hojo really had over the shogunate, we have to also consider that the shogunal constitution that had been used for so long until the Edo period, the “Goseibai Shikimoku”, was written by Hojo Yasutoki, not by someone from OG Minamoto family.
@palemoon1904
@palemoon1904 26 күн бұрын
Hojo who appeared during Sengoku period were not related to the original Hojo. Some says that they borrowed the name
@nont18411
@nont18411 26 күн бұрын
@@palemoon1904 Yeah, that’s why I mentioned the OG Hojo. The Hojo in Sengoku was Later Hojo. Not the same Hojo.
@palemoon1904
@palemoon1904 26 күн бұрын
@@nont18411 👍
@tsukioka9643
@tsukioka9643 26 күн бұрын
外国人から見た日本史ってこんな感じなんやな
@hanzohattori5908
@hanzohattori5908 26 күн бұрын
❤❤❤❤❤
@2yoyoyo1Unplugged
@2yoyoyo1Unplugged 24 күн бұрын
18:30 HE SAID IT
@AndreCarneiro666
@AndreCarneiro666 24 күн бұрын
Lembrei do @BrasaodeArmas vendo esse vídeo. Aposto que ele também gostaria muitíssimo!
@DionysianLovecraftian
@DionysianLovecraftian 26 күн бұрын
I consider the samurai's reign in Japan to between the Kamakura and Edo bakufus i.e 12th to 19th century as a timespan.
@pradyumn2692
@pradyumn2692 25 күн бұрын
I would say that the Samurai rule truly ended in 1945. Even after the Meiji restoration, all important positions in the government and the military were held by the Samurai.
@nont18411
@nont18411 26 күн бұрын
The Taira leaders like Taira no Kiyomori and Oda Nobunaga were always being depicted as “villains” in history because they went against the status quo And yet, those who demonized the Taira, mainly the Minamoto (who got credited as the heroes of the era) wanted to be like the Taira at the same time. Just like the OG Minamoto like Yoritomo creating the Kamakura Bakufu following Kiyomori’s model. Just like the Later Minamoto like Tokugawa Ieyasu creating the Edo Bakufu following Nobunaga’s vision. The Minamoto are hypocrites.
@DionysianLovecraftian
@DionysianLovecraftian 26 күн бұрын
Minamoto also kinda rode on the laurels set down by Taira and then claimed how great they were instead. Yeah I find them hypocritical (and arrogant) as well.
@TheMercian13
@TheMercian13 26 күн бұрын
The pioneers in history rarely live long enough to see the fruits of their hard work. It’s usually the ones that follow that enjoy the fruits of their hard work. The Tokugawa’s are the prime example, and if Hideyoshi had played his cards right it would have been his family living off the Oda’s initial success.
@yukimurasanada5209
@yukimurasanada5209 26 күн бұрын
so if Hideyoshi himself went to Korea do you think he would had won? and obviously brought Ieyasu and Masamune since they were not trusted to be left alone at home?
@TheShogunate
@TheShogunate 26 күн бұрын
No I highly doubt that would have changed anything anything.
@yukimurasanada5209
@yukimurasanada5209 26 күн бұрын
@@TheShogunate oh ok, be it Hideaki's or Mitsunari's fault I thought they just didn't compare to Hideyoshi and the other older guys, no clue what made Hideyoshi think he could take on them and China, he already had the legacy of great unifier, though i dont like the usurping aspect Ieyasu was much better at diplomacy and not doing 15 years of daily warfare, after beating Mitsunari
@onion9387
@onion9387 25 күн бұрын
​@@yukimurasanada5209I am a fan of this field. I have read a lot of historical materials about China, Japan, and Korea. I am Chinese and my English is very poor. In fact, Japanese infantry is very strong in the Asian region, but the problem is that they do not have large-scale cavalry units. Since the Mongol invasion, their cavalry units have remained small-scale. In Japan, they are filled with mountains and hills, and cavalry is not effective. However, on the mainland, cavalry is the foundation of field combat, which means they cannot defeat the cavalry in mainland China. But there are exceptions, in fact they defeated thousands of North Korean border cavalry, using night time and firearms. But among the reinforcements from China, there are at least 20000 cavalry troops, which makes it impossible for them to cope.
@yukimurasanada5209
@yukimurasanada5209 25 күн бұрын
@@onion9387 ah ok that explains it better, i was just thinking the more talented generals would had made a difference, but northern china has a lot of cavalry, i'm sure even the takeda cavalry would not last long
@onion9387
@onion9387 25 күн бұрын
@@yukimurasanada5209 The scale of Japanese cavalry has always been very small, with most battles probably only having a few hundred knights, or even fewer. Many soldiers in Japan ride horses to the battlefield and then dismount to become infantry, which is their common tactic. Too many mountains and forests, few plains, which have been transformed into farmland. A general cannot change the war, and the few effective means for Japanese soldiers to deal with Chinese cavalry are firearms. As I mentioned earlier, they used firearms and night raids to defeat several thousand cavalry used by North Korea to deal with the Tatars. But when it comes to cross sea operations, North Korean militia and navy harassed their supply lines, resulting in insufficient gunpowder and lead ammunition, ultimately unable to defeat Chinese cavalry in field combat, making them extremely passive in the later stages of the war
@elshebactm6769
@elshebactm6769 23 күн бұрын
🗿👍
@Tarnished-bn5gq
@Tarnished-bn5gq 19 күн бұрын
Damn, so Japan tried once to abolish The Shogunate and Samurai 5 centuries before their second attempt which made the nation fester with the corruption of fascism… if only Go-Daigo succeeded…
@jaredrevis4594
@jaredrevis4594 21 күн бұрын
While I think it fair to discuss the many Samurai in the Meiji government, I don't think you could extend Samurai rule to 1945. Already by 1905, with most of the Meiji oligarchs still alive, the bonds had begun to fray and their arrangement wouldn't really last past their deaths. Even before that, you had new institutions that dilluted any form of "Samurai power" in the government.
@user-kx4hm3ye3d
@user-kx4hm3ye3d 26 күн бұрын
武士(Bushi)と野武士(Noubushi)と悪党(Akutou)は異なるが、日本人でも知らない人が多いから仕方ないだろ
@theuniverse5173
@theuniverse5173 26 күн бұрын
Early
@ImmortalDuke
@ImmortalDuke 26 күн бұрын
Date late
@MrHathaway1337
@MrHathaway1337 26 күн бұрын
Anyone notice that once America arrived and demanded Japan open up things turned to shit?
@isaiahjolin7178
@isaiahjolin7178 25 күн бұрын
Hello Shogunate my name is Isaiah and I have something important to say to you. God loves you and like any father he wants to help you and keep you safe especially from the devil. But I am not just speaking to you about this I am also talking to your fans about this. God loves you an je wants to help all of us to be saved. Not just from ourselves but from the devils clutches. Do not be afraid to come to the Lord for his love is for evreyone. Shalom Shalom.
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