Transistor Push Pull Amplifier, for the Beginner, no transformer, the basics NPN 2N2222, PNP 2N2907, Diodes 1N4003
Пікірлер: 140
@area462417 жыл бұрын
Your tutorials seem to come at just the right time..five minutes ago I gave up on my amp circuit...couldn't get it right....this circuit looks way better than what I had...trying to get a 9.5 mm mic amped up to drive an 8 ohm speaker...
@agstechnicalsupport Жыл бұрын
This video explains the push pull configuration of amplifiers the best way it can be explained. The experiment is terrific !
@AllAmericanFiveRadio Жыл бұрын
Thank you, and your welcome. You may like this video also. MOSFET Push Pull Amplifier Visual Demo kzfaq.info/get/bejne/Y5x-as9iydTPZqc.html
@endribedini96085 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this video, the compensating diods are very well explained in your comments as well. Best regards.
@AllAmericanFiveRadio6 ай бұрын
Thank you!
@OIE822 жыл бұрын
Great teaching and I could barely wait till you pulled the jumpers!
@AllAmericanFiveRadio2 жыл бұрын
THANKS!!
@VeryMuchBlessed5 жыл бұрын
Brilliant! I've been looking for this schematic for weeks. Many thanks!
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@LEODECRISTO6 жыл бұрын
Really well put together.....easy to follow, nice visuals and slow clear concise voice...thank you very much.
@AllAmericanFiveRadio6 жыл бұрын
Take a look at this video MOSFET Push Pull Amplifier Visual Demo kzfaq.info/get/bejne/Y5x-as9iydTPZqc.html
@riv19507 жыл бұрын
Sir, You make very good videos and incredible good descripions too.Thank You
@ChrisWilson50067 жыл бұрын
Superb, you made it very clear, and the presentation was excellent, as always, much appreciated, thank you.
@damusicianstrikesback53377 жыл бұрын
Very well-detailed and Merry Christmas!
@AllAmericanFiveRadio7 жыл бұрын
And a very Merry Christmas to you Miguel
@keithjordan75457 жыл бұрын
wow, very informative and great as always!
@esnam65577 жыл бұрын
Many thanks for your video. What sort of transistor part numbers are normally suitable for such an amplifier circuit?
@Synthetech2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. Helps to understand the way you presented it.
@AllAmericanFiveRadio2 жыл бұрын
Thank you and you're very welcome.
@TheRubbersmoke5 жыл бұрын
Best teacher on the net! Thanks for sharing this! I think this is the problems i have at my poweramps, I have looked and measured, But I dident think about this!
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@KentaIshiiJimmyKenMerchant7 жыл бұрын
I have once watched an audio circuit that uses magnetic type (center tapped trans) as push-pull's load. Static type has actually cross over as this video, courtesy of you.
@1960malcolm17 жыл бұрын
Very well explained as usual.
@AllAmericanFiveRadio7 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@istvanfrank92016 жыл бұрын
Nagyon ügyes , értelmes és érthető videó ez tetszik! Greeting from Hungary ;)
@AllAmericanFiveRadio6 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@astorina7 жыл бұрын
thank you very much. One question/remark : When the top transistor is conducting more, the "resistance" of the bottom one is kind of increasing (as it is actually kind of "blocking"), this mean that the extra current that Top transistor generates is actually "directed" to the load as it cannot go down ? Is that correct ? Thx
@Skramz_Kid2 жыл бұрын
awesome, learned about compensating diodes
@AllAmericanFiveRadio2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. I have a video on compensating diodes. Crossover Biasing Compensating Diodes kzfaq.info/get/bejne/rJidfLeTxqmshXk.html
@keithnoneya7 жыл бұрын
Ok I can see that the compensating diodes are required for a smooth transition. But WHY and how do they fix the problem? Best Wishes n Blessings. Keith
@TechTins_Projects7 жыл бұрын
Here is a way to look at it. Note: that both the transistors have what look like diodes inside. Well in effect they act just like diodes as the transistors will not conduct until input voltage reaches at least 0.6/0.7 volts. That is why we get little kinks shown on scope. So adding in those two extra diodes means that they also will not conduct until the voltage rises across them to be 0.6/0.7. This means the input voltage is then always held just at this level of threshold voltage. Now since there are two transistors between + and ground you need two of those diodes to match the same voltage as the transistors. Hence you then get a smooth output.
@keithnoneya7 жыл бұрын
Been doing electronics for over 30 years and never know that. You explained it very well and simply for me, thanks. Best Wishes n Blessings. Keith
@TechTins_Projects7 жыл бұрын
Your welcome!
@carlfranz68056 жыл бұрын
How does diode speed effect this? Diodes are not instantaneous.
Sir, no one could have explained it any better than you. my respect to you. I thouroughly enjoy your videos. thank you.
@roytan79627 жыл бұрын
Class AB amplifier, the best transistors is using npn 2n3055 & pnp MJ2955 😊 can power 50 watt 👍😁🔊🎶🎶🎶 hahaha
@jagrutbhatt33013 жыл бұрын
Very good explanation sir. Thanks.👍👍
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 жыл бұрын
Thanks and your welcome.
@harunkaramuklu14604 жыл бұрын
YESS. Tank you for video. 👏👏👏
@AllAmericanFiveRadio4 жыл бұрын
Your welcome and thanks
@keithb5815 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this video. I tried building this but my results were barely audible. The transistors used were not exactly matching. They were 230 and 240 respectively. When I built the schematic on breadboard I used my phone as a sound source and a mono 8ohm speaker as the listening device.The circuit barely produced any sound being driven by my phone with the volume maxed out. Also, I removed the 100k resistor before the output and tried replacing with a potentiometer. It did nothing at all. The sound through the circuit was the same with the resistor to ground, without the resistor, and also the same with the pot. It didn't make any difference. Do you have any idea what I'm doing wrong? Thanks for your time.
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
This circuit is more for a oscilloscope demonstration. The impedance of the speaker may be the problem.
@maro8D7 жыл бұрын
Thank you for explaining. But shouldn't that 470 Ohm resistor at PNP transistor be connected between GND and collector?
@maro8D7 жыл бұрын
OK never mind I was missing the input cap and had no 6V offset. That's why it didn't work for me :)
@AllAmericanFiveRadio7 жыл бұрын
Both half of the Push Pull are a mirror image of each-other
@AllAmericanFiveRadio7 жыл бұрын
Good experiment
@tomasl79137 жыл бұрын
Hi, I have a jukebox that uses a tube amp. For the life of me I can't get it to work. I am considering either sending it out for repair (EXPENSIVE) or replacing it with a mosfet amp. Just curious if you have an opinion of the pros and cons of doing this. Thanks, and as always love your vids.
@AllAmericanFiveRadio7 жыл бұрын
Would it be possible to send me the schematic of the amplifier? If so we could check a few things in the circuit. allamericanfiveradio@yahoo.com
@yessicaalex31066 жыл бұрын
Very well explain. Thunks
@AllAmericanFiveRadio6 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@biologicalagent4 жыл бұрын
The ground is symbol on the negative lead is confusing to me. Is this a split-rail DC design or not?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio4 жыл бұрын
At 6:10 you can see the power setup on the trainer. Just positive and negative ground.
@johntraxis27147 жыл бұрын
Mr. McWhorter could you please tell me what the part numbers you used for the transistors and diodes. Thank You!
@AllAmericanFiveRadio7 жыл бұрын
NPN 2N2222, PNP 2N2907, Diodes 1N4003
@dalenassar91524 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this video! I needed this circuit. BTW: The powered breadboard brought back memories. Is it, by any chance, the old Heathkit model?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio4 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Yes it is a Zenith / Heathkit Laboratory Breadboard ET-3300
@abrahamadam83574 жыл бұрын
thank you so much for your help
@AllAmericanFiveRadio4 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@swishpan Жыл бұрын
Great tutorial! Question: Isnt the input supposed to be between the diodes?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio Жыл бұрын
As long as the diodes are forward bias, either side or between the diodes will work. I think this video will answer your question. How can a DIODE pass an AUDIO SIGNAL UNDISTORTED kzfaq.info/get/bejne/msqWpc540Kfaio0.html
@johndczerwinski4 жыл бұрын
How are the resistors calculated for both the base biasing and emitter side?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio4 жыл бұрын
Ohms Law. You start by working backwards. What is it that you going to drive with your amplifier? What is its impedance, this determines, in this amp, the Emitter voltage. Then with the specifications from the manufacturer of the transistors you can determine what the Base voltage should be to forward bias the E B junction. Now you need to known the impedance of the input signal to determine the two voltage bridge resistors that will supply the Base bias voltage. This two resistors impedance should match the input signal impedance for the most signal transfer to the base of the transistors. The best way to learn how to build amplifiers is to build some.
@Learnelectronics7382 жыл бұрын
Great you video I like thank you
@AllAmericanFiveRadio2 жыл бұрын
Thank you!!!
@ablemicky9923 Жыл бұрын
What if the wave is a square wave, will adding the diodes be necessary??
@AllAmericanFiveRadio Жыл бұрын
Yes, and here is why. Crossover Biasing Compensating Diodes kzfaq.info/get/bejne/rJidfLeTxqmshXk.html
@maurirodriguezdj5 жыл бұрын
Brilliant!!!
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
Thanks
@Dc_tech3864 жыл бұрын
A big question can push pull use to make a ac signal to drive mosfet
Hi! I have some questions. Audio source has a + and a -. It sends signal from + to -. It's push type? And at audio amplifiers it's the same. It pushes the speaker. Push pull it's when + and - switch to - and + signal and back? To push and pull the speaker?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 жыл бұрын
This setup has two 12VDC supplies. They are connect together in series so if you measured from + to - you would read 24VDC. The ground is in the middle of the two power supplies. If you put a meter, the black lead on the ground and the other lead on +, it will read +12VDC. If you put the black lead on the ground and the other on -' the meter will read -12VDC.
@VisnitchiRaul3 жыл бұрын
@@AllAmericanFiveRadio I was writing about the output signal. On + it goes from 0 to + and back to 0 and to + and back to 0. Or it goes from 0 to + to 0 to - to 0? The speaker is just pushed or it's pulled too?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 жыл бұрын
@@VisnitchiRaul Oh OK. This video may help. MOSFET Push Pull Amplifier Visual Demo kzfaq.info/get/bejne/Y5x-as9iydTPZqc.html
@krlabs54723 жыл бұрын
What software are you using to display the schematic and components?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 жыл бұрын
This video I used FreeHand 11, but I have recently started using CorelDraw Essentials. I also use PhotoshopElements and PremiereElements. This video is and example of CorelDraw. Triode Tube Amplification Visual Demo kzfaq.info/get/bejne/aqybd5N9t8_ZZ3U.html
@christophervillanti14173 жыл бұрын
Wouldn't the final circuit have the signal input between the diodes?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 жыл бұрын
Don't matter
@balancristian93894 жыл бұрын
can I get a 50 watts amplifier at 12 volts without changing the voltage? (i mean without increasing the voltage at colector )
@AllAmericanFiveRadio4 жыл бұрын
You would need high current to get 50watts. At 8 ohms you would need 1.5 amps.
@balancristian93894 жыл бұрын
@@AllAmericanFiveRadio thank you, i was thinking about that because i've seen somewhere a formula that RMS Watts= Volts/1 Amp... so most videos on youtube 12v amplifier based are fakes that they can amplify to 100w without changing (increasing) voltage?they will get a maximum of 12W
@farhangnejadpour50473 ай бұрын
shouldn't the input be plugged between the two DIOD's ?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 ай бұрын
It does not matter if the input is between the diodes or on one side. These two videos should help you understand this circuit. How can a DIODE pass an AUDIO SIGNAL UNDISTORTED kzfaq.info/get/bejne/msqWpc540Kfaio0.html Crossover Biasing Compensating Diodes kzfaq.info/get/bejne/rJidfLeTxqmshXk.html
@deepreach78215 жыл бұрын
Does the gain of the transistors need to be the same?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
Matched betas would be best. But if the betas are close it will still work.
@dantheman19985 жыл бұрын
awsome....but what is forward bias?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
There are two 100K resistors in a bridge which makes the base of both transistors at 6VDC.
@dattebayolifeАй бұрын
what would happen if the capacitor is placed between the two diodes
@AllAmericanFiveRadioАй бұрын
Little to nothing. I think this video may help. How can a DIODE pass an AUDIO SIGNAL UNDISTORTED kzfaq.info/get/bejne/msqWpc540Kfaio0.html
@keithking19854 жыл бұрын
what is that software you are using for an oscilloscope??????
@AllAmericanFiveRadio4 жыл бұрын
Hantek 6022BE PC Based USB Digital Oscilloscope kzfaq.info/get/bejne/pLdgYNV1mJ_dpok.html
@manorujas93526 жыл бұрын
Can you explain how can the pnp conduct if both the load and the pnp collector are grounded ? If there's no voltage drop how can there be current ?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio6 жыл бұрын
There are two 12VDC power supplies in series, and the ground is in the center between the two power supplies.
@manorujas93526 жыл бұрын
AllAmericanFiveRadio thank you sire
@AllAmericanFiveRadio6 жыл бұрын
Your welcome.
@merveozdas11933 ай бұрын
how did compensating diodes work?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 ай бұрын
These two videos may help. Crossover Biasing Compensating Diodes kzfaq.info/get/bejne/rJidfLeTxqmshXk.html How can a DIODE pass an AUDIO SIGNAL UNDISTORTED kzfaq.info/get/bejne/msqWpc540Kfaio0.html
@farhangnejadpour50473 ай бұрын
I don't understand why 2 x serial Diods with same direction?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 ай бұрын
It does not matter if the input is between the diodes or on one side. These two videos should help you understand this circuit. How can a DIODE pass an AUDIO SIGNAL UNDISTORTED kzfaq.info/get/bejne/msqWpc540Kfaio0.html Crossover Biasing Compensating Diodes kzfaq.info/get/bejne/rJidfLeTxqmshXk.html
@souffag25794 жыл бұрын
How are the values of the R and C are chosen?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio4 жыл бұрын
Biasing an Audio Transistor kzfaq.info/get/bejne/gdqIeJqkmqrQk30.html Biasing Basics, Class A kzfaq.info/get/bejne/g8eYabeJt6i8eKc.html MOSFET Biasing Experiment kzfaq.info/get/bejne/pKdpdaWnmdq0k2w.html Crossover Biasing Compensating Diodes kzfaq.info/get/bejne/rJidfLeTxqmshXk.html
@lablitamba84363 жыл бұрын
are these different with class b and ab?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 жыл бұрын
That maybe a problem with B or AB. The diodes must be biased on all the time.
@robertpendergast26207 жыл бұрын
Thanks.
@AllAmericanFiveRadio4 ай бұрын
Thank you.
@00244097597 жыл бұрын
thanks a lot ...
@AllAmericanFiveRadio4 ай бұрын
Thank you, and your welcome.
@DrHarryT5 жыл бұрын
Are the inputs and outputs referenced with respect to ground ( - )
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
Yes
@Enigma7583 жыл бұрын
Shouldn't the input be between the two diodes?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 жыл бұрын
You can put the input in the middle. Both diodes are biased on, so both are like a wire.
@Enigma7583 жыл бұрын
@@AllAmericanFiveRadio Yes, but keeping it to one side, wouldn't there be an offset due to the diode drops?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 жыл бұрын
@@Enigma758 I know it does not seem right, but that's what makes it so interesting. Those diodes compensates for the EB junctions of both transistors. Each are about 0.7VDC. The best way to understand this circuit is to build it and experiment. I did a video on Crossover Biasing Compensating Diodes, here's the link. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/rJidfLeTxqmshXk.html
@iceberg7895 жыл бұрын
purpose of 470 ohm resistors ?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
Current limiting
@iceberg7895 жыл бұрын
@@AllAmericanFiveRadio ok, but why is that required ? speaker is already limiting enough current.
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
@@iceberg789 Do some experimenting, take them out of the circuit and see what happens.
@metinsivri31817 ай бұрын
🙏
@AllAmericanFiveRadio7 ай бұрын
Thank you, and your welcome.
@burnerphone7220 Жыл бұрын
I see AA5 in my search results, I click.
@AllAmericanFiveRadio Жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@ayadsobhan26154 жыл бұрын
please we need to find driving for rules of power amplifier
@AllAmericanFiveRadio4 жыл бұрын
The output impedance of the driving stage should mach the input impedance of the next stage. This transfers the most signal possible. Look up the input impedance of the transistor or MOSFET your using.
@MrZiolelle5 жыл бұрын
I know it is an old video... very well done, but I have a question, if you can reply will be very appreciated... Which is the purpose of the two 470ohm resistors on the emitters? Are they used to "control" the differences in any way ? Thank you
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
Emitter Base Bias
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
Take out the resistors and see what happens.
@MrZiolelle5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your response. I tried only in LTSpice and nothing sensible happened. For this reason I suspected it was for thermal runavay compensation. Is it right ?
@AllAmericanFiveRadio5 жыл бұрын
@@MrZiolelle There's no substitute for a real circuit.
@MrZiolelle5 жыл бұрын
@@AllAmericanFiveRadio I totally agree with you
@weerobot3 жыл бұрын
But Why do it that way??Why Push Pull Method??
@AllAmericanFiveRadio3 жыл бұрын
Bigger swing in current.
@alchemy12 жыл бұрын
I just got so confused, I can barely stand up. I need a shower for this. There were no diodes to begin with and therefore there were 2 bumps showing in the sine wave. Unless I did not hear that nor saw that correctly. Then to clear that bumps you showed 2 diodes to be installed in series along between the bases. I don't know if I saw and heard that right either. Then you showed in your bread board mentioning that you actually installed the diodes but shorted out... whatever that means. Why did you install it shorted out. Unless installing it in series means shorted out in the first place... but that is....confusing regardless... I don't know what to even say... here. So you end up showing that you are removing the diodes that you wanted to be there in the first place to remove the bumps. But only by removing it you smoothed out the sine wave. End up with no diode that you started in the first place that caused the bumps to be there. I AM LOST. AM I SO GONE IN THE HEAD OR WHAT THAT I SEE AND HEAR THINGS THAT DON'T EXIST. I DON'T SEE ANYBODY ELSE COMPLAINING HERE.