True Facts: Sea Stars
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2 жыл бұрынPlease check out brilliant.org/zefrank/
First 200 people get 20% off the annual Premium subscription.
True Facts Poster! ze-true-store.myshopify.com/
Patreon: / truefacts
Classical Music: / 5-audio-track-1
Backbay Lounge Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Huge thank you to:
Dr. Chris Mah
Dr. Tomasz Baumiller
Dr. Timothy O’ Hara
Dr. Charles Messing
Dr. Kate M. Naughton
Dr. Angela Stevenson
Melissa Douglas
Dr. Igor Adameyko
Dr. Symon Dworjanyn
Dr. Lara Tomholt
Dr. Simon Coppard
Sina Heydari
Anders Garm
Melanie Lloyd
Video, courtesy of Monterey Bay Aquarium
Foundation © 2022
The New Zealand Marine Studies Centre,
University of Otago (New Zealand),
and Marco Zilioli
NOAA
Australian Institute of Marine Science
Hakai Institute
WA State Dept. of Ecology
Ocean Networks Canada / CSSF-ROPOS
Vancouver Aquarium
Ru Selvadurai
Tidal Gardens
beachstuff.uk
Garry Fletcher
Racerocks.com
Lester Pearson College
Zeb Hallock
Dr. Elise Hennebert
Mike Lukaczyn
WeDive TV
Abhishek Gupta
Mull Aquarium
Annette G.E. Smith
Robert Beck
Baumiller, Tomasz K. (2008). Crinoid Ecological Morphology. , 36(1), 221-249.
doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124116
Baumiller, Tomasz K. and Messing, Charles G., 2007. Stalked Crinoid Locomotion, and its
Ecological and Evolutionary Implications. Palaeontologia Electronica Vol. 10, Issue 1; 2A:10p,
12MB
Baumiller, Tomasz K.; Mooi, Rich; Messing, Charles G. (2008). Urchins in the meadow:
paleobiological and evolutionary implications of cidaroid predation on crinoids.
Paleobiology, 34(1), 22-34. doi:10.1666/07031.1
Blowes, L.M. et al. (2017), Body wall structure in the starfish Asterias rubens.
J. Anat., 231: 325-341. doi.org/10.1111/joa.12646
Byrne, M. Viviparity and intragonadal cannibalism in the diminutive sea stars Patiriella vivipara
and P. parvivipara. Marine Biology 125, 551-567 (1996).
doi.org/10.1007/BF00353268
Clark, R.N. & Jewett, S.C. 2015: A new sea star of the genus Leptasterias
from the Aleutian Islands.
Zootaxa 3941(4): 579-584. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3941.4.6
Simon E. Coppard; Andreas Kroh; Andrew B. Smith (2012). The evolution of pedicellariae in
echinoids: an arms race against pests and parasites. , 93(2), 125-148.
doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2010.00487.x
Garm Anders and Nilsson Dan-Eric 2014 Visual navigation in starfish: first evidence for the
use of vision and eyes in starfish Proc. R. Soc. B.281: 20133011. 20133011,
doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3011
Garm Anders, Sensory Biology of Starfish-With Emphasis on Recent Discoveries
in their Visual Ecology, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 57, Issue 5,
November 2017, Pages 1082-1092, doi.org/10.1093/icb/icx086
Hamel JF, Mercier A. Prespawning Behavior, Spawning, and
Development of the Brooding Starfish Leptasterias polaris. Biol Bull.
1995 Feb;188(1):32-45. doi: 10.2307/1542065. PMID: 29281304.
Hamel, Jean-François et al. “Prespawning Behavior, Spawning, and Development
of the Brooding Starfish Leptasterias Polaris.” Biological Bulletin, vol. 188, no. 1,
Marine Biological Laboratory, 1995, pp. 32-45, doi.org/10.2307/1542065.
Hennebert, Elise. (2010). Adhesion Mechanisms Developed by Sea Stars: A Review of the
Ultrastructure and Composition of Tube Feet and Their Secretion.
10.1007/978-3-7091-0286-2_7.
Hernroth B, Farahani F, Brunborg G, Dupont S, Dejmek A, Nilsson Sko ̈ld H. 2010. Possibility
of mixed progenitor cells in sea star arm regeneration. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.)
314B:457-468.
Heydari, Sina et al.(2020).
Sea star inspired crawling and bouncing. Journal of The Royal Society Interface.
17. 20190700. 10.1098/rsif.2019.0700.
KHAN, M. S.R. et al. (2019).
Arrangement and size variation of intra-gonadal offspring in a viviparous asterinid sea star.
Zoosymposia, 15(1), 71-82. doi:10.11646/zoosymposia.15.1.8
Meyer, D. et al. (2021). Crinoid Feeding Strategies: New I
nsights From Subsea Video And Time-Lapse (Elements of Paleontology). Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108893534
Okanishi M, et al. (2017)
Non-destructive morphological observations of the fleshy brittle star,
Asteronyx loveni using micro-computed tomography.
ZooKeys 663: 1-19. doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.1...
Sheppard-Brennand, H. et al. (2017).
A Waterborne Pursuit-Deterrent Signal Deployed by a Sea Urchin.
The American Naturalist, 189, 700 - 708.
Sigl, R. et al. The role of vision for navigation in the crown-of-thorns seastar,
Acanthaster planci. Sci. Rep. 6, 30834; doi: 10.1038/srep30834 (2016).
Solís-Marín FA, et al. (2019) doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.2...
Tomholt, L. et al. (2020). The structural origins of brittle star arm kinematics:
An integrated tomographic, additive manufacturing, and parametric modeling-based
approach. Journal of structural biology, 107481 .
@zefrank 2 жыл бұрын
Learn to think! Happy to be sponsored by brilliant.org/Zefrank/ First 200 people get 20% off the annual Premium subscription.
@pale_profile7237 2 жыл бұрын
Perfect
@marvinengle 2 жыл бұрын
hi
@karlmiller5986 2 жыл бұрын
No frank what you do is a better way to learn
@redglue4518 2 жыл бұрын
what's that music at the end?... it's so good... shazam's being a beech...
@littlejourneyseverywhere 2 жыл бұрын
I was just thinking about how much I missed your videos yesterday :-)
@tokilladaemon 2 жыл бұрын
as a marine biologist, i can confirm that "science hippies" is a 100% accurate term for marine biologists
@sarahleonard7309 2 жыл бұрын
The fact that I'm actually wearing tie dye while watching this is just too perfect! (Yes, I do qualify for the "science" part, too. I'm a biochemist who works with chemical engineers.)
@badflamer 2 жыл бұрын
even the really buff ones like Dr Kujo?
@RyogaEchizen 2 жыл бұрын
Masquerain!
@d.w.stratton4078 2 жыл бұрын
Former marine biologist here: you're not wrong, dude.
@spongemonkeysooz 2 жыл бұрын
@@d.w.stratton4078 I thought you're never a former marine biologist. Like a marine. Once a marine always a marine. What say you? 🧐
@kristiw.1823 2 жыл бұрын
In summary, Sea Stars are either the most incredibly complex engineering project in the ocean OR evolution outsourced them to the engineering department of MIT and the geeks found the most complicated way to ensure no one else could explain or outsource necessary maintenance.
@marcogenovesi8570 2 жыл бұрын
There is also the third option: Aliens did it
@CrimsonBlasphemy 2 жыл бұрын
Evolutionary copy-paste coding. Make a single object class that works, then keep making Derived/Sub/Child classes with new functionality. Soon your whole setup is just variants of a few classes like "Foot" or "Ossicle".
@Archgeek0 2 жыл бұрын
@@CrimsonBlasphemy Things get even weirder if you allow multiple inheritance.
@adamjones5911 2 жыл бұрын
anaphora
@ryanbarnes8693 2 жыл бұрын
this literally sounds like a zefrank summary lol
@judeblack4360 Жыл бұрын
Imagine if trees had defense mechanisms like crinoids. You go to cut down that oak in the backyard, but the minute the chainsaw comes out the tree’s trunk snaps off at the base and the whole thing crawls away into the woods like something out of a horror movie.
@elizawulf8180 Жыл бұрын
...I want that to be a thing, now.
@josephborra5754 Жыл бұрын
treants...
@sleephut3754 Жыл бұрын
thank you, Jude Black. you’re a genius
@judeblack4360 Жыл бұрын
@@sleephut3754 Mildly disturbing ideas are my gift to the world
@RoyalStarlord Жыл бұрын
I don't think I want to live on a planet that has flying carnivorous trees
@cyz3566 2 жыл бұрын
“Something you might find on a tray at Satan’s dentist” Zefrank never cease to amaze me with these creative jabs at nature.
@tinobemellow Жыл бұрын
How do you know he doesn't go to the same dentist as Satan does? Maybe they have the same insurance plan. Hell, they might be college buddies, for all we know.
@AloisAgos 2 жыл бұрын
Just give Zefrank his own show on Animal Planet already. I think the man's earned it with this performance.
@vincenzoditrolio6985 2 жыл бұрын
Have zefrank and casual geographic cohost.
@ferretyluv 2 жыл бұрын
More kids watch KZfaq than Animal Planet anymore, unfortunately. I asked a kid about Shark Week and he had no idea what I was talking about.
@Kryynism 2 жыл бұрын
@@ferretyluv because TV is a dying platform. Like the radio and news paper, it will end up being used by very few people and in it's place will be internet shows.
@Bluecho4 2 жыл бұрын
Zefrank: "Do you know how much power I would have to give up to become an Animal Planet host?"
@patkircher2552 2 жыл бұрын
Absofreakinlutely!! Love Zefrank!! I only wish I had a teacher like him when I was in grade school. Keep these fun & hysterical videos coming Z! We can’t get enough of them!! 👍🏼❤️
@TaranVH 2 жыл бұрын
Sea stars are far better aliens than anything science fiction has come up with. That goes for a lot of stuff in the ocean. The biting "drone" pedeselari thing is absolutely mind blowing. I don't know of any other animal that does something like that. When I went scuba diving in Mexico, the instructor said, "So, on the reef, what are you allowed to touch?" I said, "Nothing?" "Correct."
@OG_BiggusDickus 2 жыл бұрын
there is scary crap on a reef, spines, toxins, and teeth abound.
@thecrepeofdeath 2 жыл бұрын
good answer!
@Dependencycourtsellschildren 2 жыл бұрын
You see the animal they think is a ray that looks like an alien with human lips that washed up in AU? That’s an alien. These guys are just alien porpoise offspring.
@malum9478 2 жыл бұрын
which is why idfw the ocean OR space. my ass was made for the ground and ill stay here.
@dawnseeker176 2 жыл бұрын
i always say if you want to find aliens don't look in space (cause it will be eons before you find anything) look in our oceans there you will find aliens aplenty
@severalcakes3267 Жыл бұрын
Fun fact, the earliest recorded description of the bunyip, an amphibious monster of Australian myth, painted it as a starfish bigger than a person. After watching this video, I can say that would be an extremely terrifying monster.
@redXathena Жыл бұрын
Check out the newer Suicide Squad movie if you want to see a sea star kaiju lol
@stormtempterf8058 Жыл бұрын
STARRO THE CONQUEROR!
@chrismanuel9768 Жыл бұрын
They used that as a boss battle in Chrono Cross. It starts out asa weird didn't rabbit, cuz "bunny", but it vomits out it's insides and turns out it's actually a giant black sea monster
@losttoni7528 Жыл бұрын
What did indigenous Australians need to invent new monsters for…? They already live in Australia. Just stepping a foot outside would do the job. 😂
@irolus Жыл бұрын
They needed something that wouldnt be as scary as the rest of their critters
@rebecculousrk Жыл бұрын
Biting fingers all over the body, detachable venomous biting jaws, these things are alien nightmare fuel. Disembodied limbs continuing to attempt to feed mouths no longer nearby, lost arms regenerating whole new bodies, the slo-mo savagery of the urchin…utterly phantasmagoric creatures. I’m completely hooked on your videos, thank you for all your work creating them.
@tinobemellow Жыл бұрын
If they were the size of cars, moved twice as fast, and had the ability to cross onto land, humans wouldn't be laughing at Patrick Star quite as much.
@Intrinsety 2 жыл бұрын
Zefrank is like that one friend you don't talk to that often, but, whenever you do, you always have a really interesting conversation.
@Kirmeins 2 жыл бұрын
Interesting? I think "somewhat dirty and latently disturbing conversation" is what you meant! :D
@dusk4974 2 жыл бұрын
The kinda friend I wanna be
@Where_is_Waldo 2 жыл бұрын
He should be Attenborough's replacement on planet earth when he retires.
@mikeockler7121 2 жыл бұрын
and you usually end up learning something you had no clue about or intention of learning haha so good
@aazhie 2 жыл бұрын
@@Kirmeins pretty much most of my interesting conversations are that though?
@TheSektorz 2 жыл бұрын
Ah yeah, mr. buttery-smooth voice, talk to me about Patrick Star
@Perroden 2 жыл бұрын
🤣😂🤣😂🤣 Even more hilarious if you watch the SpongeBob theories.
@TheSektorz 2 жыл бұрын
@@Perroden SpongeBob theories? Oh bruh I gotta google that for sure
@Perroden 2 жыл бұрын
@@TheSektorz there is dude I follow he does some like horror comedy short movies but he also does so super crazy sponge Bob theories the craziest part is how he links all the evidence... Some of it is HOOLLLYY FUCKING SHIT!
@Perroden 2 жыл бұрын
@@TheSektorz one of the most out there ones is that goofy goobers is a cover for a cult
@leminjapan 2 жыл бұрын
This comment is going places
@quetzalthegamer 2 жыл бұрын
I love listening to Frank giggle while he's explaining stuff. It's adorable and he's really funny.
@Elmojomo 2 жыл бұрын
If you enjoy the ZeFrank giggles, you must watch True Facts: Pangolins Posse. The best of his work, IMO.
@BMAN-eb4jk 3 ай бұрын
6:21 “Your foot can’t do that. Your foot’s boring.” That one always makes me grin.
@glennkrieger 2 жыл бұрын
I have an uncle that cut off his forefinger with a saw by accident while working in his barn. He couldn't find the finger. He and his wife were scheduled to go to Florida for four months while the snow came and went in his home state of Michigan. So, after a quick trip to the ER to patch up his wound they left for sunny Tampa. When they returned in March the snow was gone thankfully. When my uncle went back to the barn to check things out he found another him. That darn forefinger had grown back another entire uncle. After the initial shock they are now best friends. And, I have two identical uncles. Pretty cool.
@halflearned2190 2 жыл бұрын
Fascinating!
@ArbiterofTruth 2 жыл бұрын
Your aunt must be happy. 😉
@janismckinney5473 2 жыл бұрын
Must be good gummies! I cannot imagine a dead finger part growing into an entire person but if you saw it hope you enjoyed your trip!!
@CommetG 2 жыл бұрын
Take my like, _you’ve earned it_
@existenceisrelative 2 жыл бұрын
Oh sure, one or two is a _"miracle"._ But by the time you're getting to the sixth uncle, or the eighth, whole house payments are going toward cans of WD-40, and you can't find a usable bottle of wood glue if your life depended on it.
@13thMaiden 2 жыл бұрын
'Evolution can do anything, if you get it drunk enough.' Words to live by.
@krbthewitch 2 жыл бұрын
I want that on a shirt.
@marialiyubman 2 жыл бұрын
It should come with a free axolotl.
@theodorealenas3171 2 жыл бұрын
Or if you code too much at night
@patrickfrost9405 2 жыл бұрын
Can it make me a girlfriend who loves me?
@13thMaiden 2 жыл бұрын
@@patrickfrost9405 Probably already has, you just gotta go make an effort to find her.
@larsfinlay7325 Жыл бұрын
sea stars are so crazy, I rewatch every one of these true facts videos every so often and I always learn something new. thank you. I'm 29, a law school drop out, general fuck up, but I'm going to start my associates in biology with the goal of becoming a field biologist/documentarian. I'm not gonna say anything sappy like it's because of you or that you're a hero to me or anything like that, I just wanted to thank you for the time and love you put into making this video. I can tell you really fuck with sea stars, and I really fuck with you, Ze. best wishes.
@nulllex0099 8 ай бұрын
Hope things turned out fine
@justenvh 8 ай бұрын
I fuck wit’chu. Life is life! Wishing you well. We’ve each survived our worst days up to this point… You’re ona roll.
@MrsAlexisAgnew2019 5 ай бұрын
Me too!🤘🏼Except you made it further than me by making it TO law school. I am also 29 and was pre-law all through undergrad. But then I barely graduated and said “Screw that mess” to law school and haven’t really done much with my life since. But ZeFrank videos give me joy when I’m feeling down, and that’s something special.
@Zyk0th 3 ай бұрын
I'm 27, and spent the years since I graduated with no real ambition or real idea of what I wanted to do. I'm right there with you, going to start on the path of becoming a biologist, with a focus in marine biology. AVNJ made a video on how to become a biologist. Worth checking out.
@gargles5270 2 жыл бұрын
i’ve never been particularly interested in sea stars, but the fact that almost every shot in this video showed a unique looking sea star has me captivated
@BinglesP Жыл бұрын
Fitting pfp
@mryan1788 2 жыл бұрын
as a scientist I'm DELIGHTED by the trajectory of this channel. I loved the series when it began but now it's become something exceptionally special. Science needs communicators like zefrank because god only knows scientists turn into mouth-breathers when we have to talk about out fetishes (areas of specialty)
@newjerseyyouth4853 2 жыл бұрын
What makes someone a scientist?
@newjerseyyouth4853 2 жыл бұрын
Like; I do science sometimes
@onesob13 2 жыл бұрын
@@newjerseyyouth4853 accreditation
@robertharris1748 2 жыл бұрын
@@newjerseyyouth4853 Empiricism and the scientific method.
@Marispider 2 жыл бұрын
@@newjerseyyouth4853 papers and test tubes on your desk. tesla coils. einstein hair.
@nyczdarkalex 2 жыл бұрын
"Don't worry, she gets away. Just kidding...she dies." I snorted my coffee everywhere, that got me good.
@adammcclelland5746 2 жыл бұрын
You don’t want to know wha I did with my coffee!
@lunasquib 2 жыл бұрын
Just like the fish sadly 😭
@Just1Nora 2 жыл бұрын
For me it was the one, "...a bowl of chili and a bottle of Southern Comfort and you can turn your stomach inside out and digest things too." 🤣
@CL-go2ji Жыл бұрын
Standard disclaimer: Never Ever Drink While Watching Ze Frank!
@mononoke721 2 жыл бұрын
I've been saving this for a month - it did not disappoint! "Drowning burlesque dancer" is such a wonderful and horrible image at the same time. This was probably one of your most truly fascinating videos - the life in our oceans is something to behold. The fact that Sea Stars can regenerate their limbs at will, even transforming their parts wholesale, is a wonder of nature that could well lead in the future to our discovery of human cell regeneration; the medical benefits of such are obvious.
@jaimemartinez8963 Жыл бұрын
"The ancestor of sea stars and other echinoderms said screw it, I want to be a circle" And within the first 10 seconds, Ze Frank has me dying of laughter
@TheRealGuywithoutaMustache 2 жыл бұрын
So not all sea stars live under a rock under the sea. Next thing you'll say is that sponges don't live inside pineapples too.
@monkeydigs6696 2 жыл бұрын
Crazy right?
@TinyShadedForestCreature 2 жыл бұрын
If that's the case then it would shatter my world to learn that squids don't actually live in the Moai
@pale_profile7237 2 жыл бұрын
Fun fact starfish eat snails
@masshysteria9657 2 жыл бұрын
Fr fr
@maestroicarodecarvalho3947 2 жыл бұрын
@@TinyShadedForestCreature they didn't. Octopuses do.
@andyzhang7890 2 жыл бұрын
This is why i feel like if complex aliens existed, they'd be completely, utterly incomprehensible to us. Even the weirdest sci-fi creatures can't hold a candle to mother nature's creations.
@soupbonep 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, I was thinking if such a nervous system with no central brain could develop a conscious, what kind of culture would they have.
@pluspiping 2 жыл бұрын
If octopi have taught us anything, it's exactly this
@Darkshaflodi 2 жыл бұрын
totally
@danilooliveira6580 2 жыл бұрын
yes, but at the same time evolution sometimes tend to converge on the same shapes, even from completely different branches. because there are some characteristics that are inherently better at solving specific problems.
@Aperki2010 2 жыл бұрын
@@danilooliveira6580 The crab shape, for instance. Lots of non crabs that look exactly like crabs
@ricardochong6834 Жыл бұрын
This has got to be one of the best documentaries I have ever seen. Not just the subject matter which is fascinating by itself, but the narrative and the delivery. A masterpiece. Thank you.
@bipolarbear7325 Жыл бұрын
I started watching KZfaq about 3 years ago (I'm 48). Zefrank was the first person I followed (I'm up to about a dozen now). Always entertaining and informative, I'm happy he's posting again!
@leminjapan 2 жыл бұрын
As an evolutionary biologist, I will now be getting "Evolution can do magical things if you get it drunk enough," cross-stitched, framed, and hung on the wall of my lab.
@godlesslippillow 2 жыл бұрын
I don’t cross stitch but I can embroider one for you.
@amare7430 2 жыл бұрын
@@LouiseStastny oh no here we go
@DemonsIce 2 жыл бұрын
@@LouiseStastny Well to ask how evolution "creates" is kind of a non-starter since... it doesn't create. Evolution is what happens after life, or anything really (you can describe the Evolution of a chair), is created and that's the amazing part. It's just luck, the slightest bit of skill, but overall just surviving and making more babies generation after generation. So what you're really asking is "what created life?". Now, from assumption, you already have your answer. To an extent it's still a possible answer. However, most of the scientific community, from looking at our world, don't accept that answer. We haven't seen/observed enough to prove it and more often observed stuff to disprove the notion that "our universe has been meticulously controlled for billions of years and our fates have been preordained". I'm on the side that there can be a creator, but they are either just observing their creation or have abandoned it altogether and just letting it go it's course.
@josephfox9221 2 жыл бұрын
@@DemonsIce Life uh. finds a way. we like to humanize natural processes. don't let an idiom make you upset.
@davidribeiro1064 2 жыл бұрын
It's funny because it's true.
@veramae4098 2 жыл бұрын
Everyone has always thought sea stars were the ultimate loners. Then one day a marine Biologist at Monterey Bay accidentally fast forwarded a video he was using to study them. And Behold! They have quite complex social relationships, including best friends. They're just on a different clock than we are.
@Mortthemoose 2 жыл бұрын
Wow! That's amazing! Zefrank could do a whole video just based on that!
@harrietharlow9929 Жыл бұрын
I suspect that could be true of many things in nature--they are just on a different time. There are even those who think that's true of rocks.
@brix5438 Жыл бұрын
@@harrietharlow9929 rocks arnt sentient so that's stupid
@Jerald_Fitzjerald Жыл бұрын
ayy monterey moment
@hopepapernacky Жыл бұрын
So cute!
@clarkecorvo2692 Жыл бұрын
the designs nature comes up with are truely marvelous
@Yezpahr 10 ай бұрын
When I heard "it just gets crazier and crazier, right?" I had no idea it would just double in weirdness every passing scene from there on. That is how the sea star do.
@Frosty_tha_Snowman 2 жыл бұрын
I hope this becomes a more regular thing again.. I've missed hearing his soothing voice talk about the most insane shit on earth. Also - should do a video on the horseshoe crab. Weird little bastards, they are.
@Frosty_tha_Snowman 2 жыл бұрын
@Cool so are the bots, apparently.
@marcogenovesi8570 2 жыл бұрын
@@Frosty_tha_Snowman bots are evolving
@Frosty_tha_Snowman 2 жыл бұрын
@@marcogenovesi8570 I guess so.. it ran away 😂
@TheJerbol 2 жыл бұрын
was it ever regular? aha
@lanaecall921 2 жыл бұрын
I agree with you about these videos. I have missed them a lot... I need the laughs as well as the education.....
@benpeterson4673 2 жыл бұрын
Maybe I'm hearing things, but this episode sounds like Ze found something that he could. not. wait to tell us when he wrote this, like, even more than in other videos in the series. He sounds incredibly enthusiastic. I love it.
@meredithgrubb7027 2 жыл бұрын
I found this extra funny and exciting. I had no idea about a lot of this.
@benpeterson4673 2 жыл бұрын
@@meredithgrubb7027 hard agree. It was an infectious enthusiasm.
@EggsDeinony 2 жыл бұрын
Agreed!! He's genuinely amazed and you can HEAR it lol
@sd4mg 2 жыл бұрын
felt like when a small child learns something and has to tell you everything.
@siberianhusky4524 Жыл бұрын
I like how he says baby or babies. 😂
@rildain76 Жыл бұрын
And bury and birds, hehe
@clemguitarechal 4 ай бұрын
This episode was absolutely stunning, and perfectly narrated. I didn't know 95% of what you presented in there. It was such a cool trip to the ocean floor. Also, what I'll remember for a long time, as a life lesson : "Let it go"
@papa_squat 2 жыл бұрын
I'll be honest, I'm a wildlife biologist (granted my knowledge is mostly terrestrial animals and trees) and I never realized how damn interesting the sea star family is.
@user-pj6mh9gc2d 2 жыл бұрын
cool man😎
@yannickchayer1609 2 жыл бұрын
The whole damn underwater is just crazy weird and interesting
@papa_squat 2 жыл бұрын
@@yannickchayer1609 sea creatures are the ancients of the Earth. Primordial yet advanced. They are both more simple than land creatures and yet more complex. Life never ceases to amaze me.
@IstasPumaNevada 2 жыл бұрын
I feel that if I were a marine biologist specializing in echinoderms, having someone truly interested contacting me to have me tell them a bunch of really specific and interesting facts about echinoderms would feel like the best present I could get.
@eddievanhalenhoward 2 жыл бұрын
As a Marine Biologist, getting to talk abtou the ocean and its strange animals is the best feeling in the world.
@sambird7946 2 жыл бұрын
What’s your favorite weird animal that people don’t usually talk about? also I’ve heard a lot of strange things about eels are they all just Like That?
@moniqueengleman873 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, But you have to earn it though. Years and years of study. My niece is a Marine Biologist. Now she is working with Climate Change Scientists. This took her years of intense training. So don't "imagine" your life away. Make it happen.
@moniqueengleman873 2 жыл бұрын
@@eddievanhalenhoward You have created doubt about your credentials. 🤔
@ParallelPenguins 4 ай бұрын
Ze Frank please know you cheer me up with each of these videos and I come back to them on the regular when ever I need a good laugh.
@aprildegele1510 4 ай бұрын
You offer the best scientific content ever. I can't ... the learning ... the humor ... The best ever. That's all.
@Vapautta 2 жыл бұрын
This was ridiculously informative. I came here expecting to be entertained and left slightly scared, mentally scarred and educated. 10/10
@t7147 2 жыл бұрын
Fascinating and Frightening!!!
@NorseForse 2 жыл бұрын
Bingo.🎯
@zeffmalchazeen3429 2 жыл бұрын
I must admit, sea stars/starfish is one of my favorite sea animals. But those close ups freaks me out
@LeeDassin 2 жыл бұрын
Welcome to the world of zoology! 😂
@koroba01 2 жыл бұрын
I just realized with this episode that there must be a tremendous amount of research to compile the information just to get it to the point where he can write the script…it’s like the ultimate entertainment doctorate thesis.
@lizillusion2318 2 жыл бұрын
Either that or he's already an expert and doesn't need to go too far out of his way to rant about the crazy aspects of crazy organisms.
@lasarousi 2 жыл бұрын
But entertaining and not just to give someone a useless diploma.
@LimeyLassen 2 жыл бұрын
Not mention all the sex jokes
@oliviafisher5018 7 ай бұрын
I love this guy he simplifies biology for me and compares things to others in ways that are easy to understand like. I never knew these things..
@zombiedemon1762 5 ай бұрын
YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES EXACTLY!!!!!!!!!!! This makes me understand things I otherwise could probably never even dream of understanding.
@jaykay6222 2 жыл бұрын
I can't explain enough how this channel never gets old. Like, it's just such a perfect execution of childish humor that it gets me every time.
@coreydavidson8863 2 жыл бұрын
The “butt” versus “but” joke is a classic one for this channel, and it still gets me literally every single time
@benktubes 2 жыл бұрын
Amazingly it never gets old
@kralik394 2 жыл бұрын
That and zefrank's hatred for clams.
@matt8291A1 2 жыл бұрын
Jerry's arts and crafts have really improved lately, well done!
@danae5578 2 жыл бұрын
Nice job Jerry!!
@alaskanwolf 2 жыл бұрын
How do we know Jerry is still there, or real? I didn't hear any corrections to Jerry! Edit: Ok, saved at the end!
@SuziQ. 2 жыл бұрын
@@alaskanwolf , Jerry isn’t real. He’s Ze’s imaginary co-worker, the one who messes stuff up.
@alaskanwolf 2 жыл бұрын
@@SuziQ. I was just making sure I didn’t imagine him since there were no Jerry jokes until the end.
@allergicdodo7269 Жыл бұрын
0:46 "finally" those little details and chats with jerry are the things that make your videos all the more glorious. road to 4m?
@ScottWorthington 2 жыл бұрын
"These are the little stickee out bits" Once again Ze Frank demonstrates a sublime command of the English language.
@CharGC123 2 жыл бұрын
Please don't ever stop doing these, every episode is a braingasm and so totally enjoyable!
@marzipanmerci1068 2 жыл бұрын
"Your feet is boring" I can't argue with that 🤣
@moniqueengleman873 2 жыл бұрын
"Braingasm". Marvelous. Thank you for teaching me a new word that makes a feeling.
@xen32 2 жыл бұрын
I remember when he did stop, but I stayed subbed for years. Was worth it.
@udittlamba 2 жыл бұрын
absolutely.
@azteacher26 2 жыл бұрын
Everyone just went out onto their porch with a bottle of Rose' and braingasmed into the night air after watching.
@ihaveboneitis8259 Жыл бұрын
I recently went on a massive school field trip to California called sea camp and was one of the best times I think I’ve ever had, one of the things we did was go down to a little mini reef thing filled with big rocks, no body thought to look under the rocks for stuff but me and my friend so everyone was confused were we got all our stuff but I got to pick up a huge octopus there, giant slugs and my friend found a big starfish and brittle star.
@veramae4098 9 ай бұрын
God bless you zeFrank. I've been watching news about fires and needed this.
@markcook2980 2 жыл бұрын
I can’t imagine the research, time, resources, and the wit that zfrank exhausts in creating these works of art. Absolutely beautiful human being.
@gogokowai 2 жыл бұрын
I feel like at some point, this channel turned from making fun of documentaries and Morgan Freeman's into actual educational videos...
@Rillikual 2 жыл бұрын
I imagine the channel has resources of documentation, and visual records, provided by others'. The explanations i saw are brilliant, lol
@zombinaagogo 2 жыл бұрын
He contacts lots of experts (professors, biologists, etc.) before making his videos. Check out the video descriptions for credits.
@adolfog316 2 жыл бұрын
@@gogokowai i just remembered what it used to be lol and they keep getting better
@TheSpongiform 2 жыл бұрын
We all know Jerry does 95% of the real work.
@courtneymarti8199 2 жыл бұрын
I used to teach about sea stars at the Minnesota Zoo, and they are so weird and unique that people didn't always BELIEVE me! I feel quite validated now, so thank you for that, lol.
@molybdaen11 2 жыл бұрын
Who would believe that something like sea stars exists which are compeltely different then animals on land :)
@vaimantobe3034 2 жыл бұрын
Joke's on them for not believing facts XD
@graciliraptor3990 2 жыл бұрын
@@vaimantobe3034 TRUE facts at that
@meredithgrubb7027 2 жыл бұрын
I find it appalling that I haven't read half of this in the critter books I read. This one really blew my mind and was exciting.
@alabastergiant 2 жыл бұрын
I PRACTICALLY GREW UP THERE!
@Herzition 2 жыл бұрын
the fact that Starro the conquerer shot out little "drones", parts of himself, and it turns out to be a real life characteristic in some starfish is just awesome. 10:38
@evientually Жыл бұрын
*Starro* *the* *Conqueror* ??! Well that's what I'm naming the next cat we adopt.
@Herzition Жыл бұрын
@@evientually that's a fantastic name 😀
@wstavis3135 2 жыл бұрын
"Timmy, we talked about this. Well, I don't care if it feels good, you don't do it in public" Killing it even in the outro. 🤣
@airshow406 2 жыл бұрын
True Facts evolved from a quirky parody documentary series to a detailed informative documentary series so gradually I didn't even notice!
@MesaperProductions 2 жыл бұрын
"Evolution can do wonderful things if you get it drunk enough."
@WelderBarbie100 Жыл бұрын
@@MesaperProductions full circle! Brilliant.
@sEEKllsevN Жыл бұрын
Yeah i prefer the parody stuff
@dominicksolerix2703 2 жыл бұрын
Thank goodness this guy is doing these things again. I don't think I would have ever known that sea stars have terrifying little tiny claws.
@asaenvolk 2 жыл бұрын
its the sea urchins withOUT spines that are really scar with those claws, their poison has killed people.
@rhumandlove393 Жыл бұрын
"little cloud of pain" New fear unlocked
@Wrangler131 6 ай бұрын
00:20 "magical things if you get it drunk enough" 😆had me dying.
@loriw2661 2 жыл бұрын
“With a kind of breaststroke with a leading erection”. Probably the most accurate yet entertaining description I’ve heard regarding movement!!
@mjohnson5030 2 жыл бұрын
"Evolution can do wonderful things if you get it drunk enough." My new favorite Zefrank expression. Right after "'cause that's how the _____ do,"
@MesaperProductions 2 жыл бұрын
Zefrank: Where the Truth is Funny
@vikingskuld Жыл бұрын
Evolution my hairy arse that stuff is so complicated there is no way it could happen. By accident. I can't tell you how we got here but I can say it's not Evolution like they say. The complexity of every indiviform of life is fat to complex to just happen. Millions of pairs of dna just perfectly formed and in perfect order. No way in hell
@armusaran 3 ай бұрын
Please, make as much of this as you possibly can. It's god tier.
@anneweber7029 2 жыл бұрын
“Your nipple can not turn into an eye. Thank God!” Might be more than just another one of the most hilarious and most awesome sentences and/or phrases…
@Kroggnagch 2 жыл бұрын
The Seastar having the ability to rehenerate reminds me of a story: there were some people trying to save a coral reef a long time ago, trying to control the seastar population by removing the seastars from the ocean, cutting them into pieces and flinging them back into the ocean. After so long, they had effectively increased the population exponentially, leading to the even faster demise of the reef. Sad, but also kinda funny...
@lousialb8962 Жыл бұрын
For all our hubris about being the most intelligent species, humans still haven't learned to think things through. First idea we get, we grab onto, slamming our minds shut and attacking anyone who dares to ask any questions. Hence, the destruction of our planet
@KuueenKumi Жыл бұрын
People are so stupid
@yourfavoriteauntishere Жыл бұрын
rehenerate
@Stormwolf1O1x Жыл бұрын
@@yourfavoriteauntishere when you're the henny man but don't have enough for tomorrow night's party, it is time to rehenerate.
@surkey5055 Жыл бұрын
This reminds me of when india(I think) put a bounty on cobras, so people started breeding cobras to bring in for bounty, and eventually many of them would escape, increasing the cobra population!
@cassiopeaknack Жыл бұрын
I love how he says “when they arrest the tooth fairy” like they’re seriously going to arrest the tooth fairy for her legitimate business
@someguyness Ай бұрын
13:35 "Look at that, it runs away like a mop that finally had enough of your s**t!"
@deprofundis3293 2 жыл бұрын
The "finally arrest the tooth fairy" joke was gold. 😂 Thank you for such an informative and hilarious video! I can't imagine the amount of work that went into this!
@lysanamcmillan7972 2 жыл бұрын
You sound so enthusiastic this time. You normally have good energy, but I feel like you were more impressed. I liked that. But geez, sea stars are freaking awesome! Who could blame you?
@shadydaemon4178 2 жыл бұрын
What he didn’t say is that when Sea Stars regenerate their arms they make a sort of butt shape.
@thegirlwiththetortoise3038 2 жыл бұрын
This and the Pigs video
@lilbear78100 Жыл бұрын
Starfish are a lot cooler than I thought they were :) Now I must dig myself into a 6 hours starfish quest. I must learn more
@manifesto8159 Жыл бұрын
"Hold fast!" Hell yeah even tossed in a blacksmithing reference! Impressive!
@davidwarren9204 2 жыл бұрын
That's one thing I've always found interesting about these critters: They have a 'top' and a 'bottom' , but no dedicated 'back', 'front' or 'sides'. Unlike almost every other critter on earth...
@tysonvienneau1830 2 жыл бұрын
Well, you tell me where its front is, I genuinely want to know
@tylervanpeursem7627 2 жыл бұрын
@@tysonvienneau1830 I'm going with "its wherever they're moving towards is their front"
@tysonvienneau1830 2 жыл бұрын
@@tylervanpeursem7627 the brittle star says hi
@Jpteryx 2 жыл бұрын
Also like jellyfish, anemones, comb jellies, and sponges.
@chrismanuel9768 Жыл бұрын
Think of the top and bottom as the front and back. But sometimes they eat from the back. Actually, the top is the back. Maybe.
@pixelsafoison 2 жыл бұрын
"It's a little like: evolution got a model airplane kit. But where the pieces weren't labelled. So there was nothing left to do but sniff the glue and get creative" That line is pure murder :')
@ericsentertainingendeavors5497 2 жыл бұрын
You'd have to be brain dead to believe that this was the result of 'evolution". Something this complex did not happen to evolve from random mutations, God designed and created all this. Nothing else is remotely plausible.
@yetanotherentity Жыл бұрын
came here to comment on that same line. the 'nothing left to do but sniff the glue and get creative' made me snarf my tea. one of the many lines from ze that make life worth living.
@victoriaalbrittain Жыл бұрын
I'm at old man in a cold pool 😂 I feel like I'm learning nothing in the way of proper terms but getting everything I need from this! This is great!
@heliodoxa 2 жыл бұрын
These are utterly amazing! Thank you to everyone who helps make it happen!
@Lamppa 2 жыл бұрын
As someone who is afraid of spiders, centipedes and pretty much anything with more than four legs, with the fear factor increasing the more legs I see, I now have a whole new appreciation of H.P. Lovecrafts obsession with writing cosmic beings as marine life. These things truly are the stuff of horrible, horrible nightmares. Great work on the video as always, absolutely love them, and the biology, albeit sheer horror, is fascinating!
@AR-kl7nv 2 жыл бұрын
Oh thank goodness I thought I was the only one weirded out by star fish lol
@michealballspen1s93 2 жыл бұрын
@@AR-kl7nv try looking into Siphonophores and be prepared to be truly creeped out
@IntrovertedBear 2 жыл бұрын
I agree. Seastars are made of nightmare material. And at the same time, how does something this complex manage to exist?
@jamestang1227 2 жыл бұрын
@@IntrovertedBear Well when you have over 550 million years for weird traits and mutations to accumulate into a creature that has to survive, life finds a way. In any case it's not like it's particularly more complex than you are and you're alive.
@luna-p 2 жыл бұрын
I'm not at all claustrophobic, in fact I stuff myself in tiny boxes for fun, but watching footage of the deep sea fills me with claustrophobic dread.
@nefariousyawn 2 жыл бұрын
You've done an excellent job of explaining the anatomical features that make the sea star. I had a brittle star hitchhike on some rock back when I had a reef tank. They're pretty neat.
@rk-ve6jy 2 жыл бұрын
And thank god it's on trending page.. Kinda puked seeing those cringe mumble rappers on trending
@Muenni Жыл бұрын
Who doesn't love the presents of Dr. Chris Mah!
@joedor1080 Жыл бұрын
In 2015 on the west coast of the United States starfish were wiped out by a wasting disease. Since then I've managed to see and take pictures of five. My understanding is every 70 or 80 years they go through a disease that wipes them out but they end up making a comeback. So if you're on the west coast of the United States and you see a starfish definitely take pictures of it for signs of health or disease and to help document their comeback.
@TheSaltySiren 2 жыл бұрын
My Sister-in-Law is a Marine Biologist. She shall now forever be known as a Sea Hippy. 🤣🤣🤣 This was fascinating and did not disappoint.
@user-yf6zz3cl8i 2 жыл бұрын
Pretty sure he says science hippies, but sea hippies works too lol
@TheSaltySiren 2 жыл бұрын
@@user-yf6zz3cl8i Hahahaha! You’re right. Oops!
@kevinlopezobrien5366 2 жыл бұрын
Sea science hippies
@SMTRodent 2 жыл бұрын
Eighteen minutes of horrified fascination (and an ad). Absolutely brilliant. Like I've read about echinoderms lots of times but they glossed over, apparently, a whole, *whole* lot.
@pierrelipperheide7981 2 жыл бұрын
and he didn't even get to sea cucumbers :D
@CatsAndPokemon 2 жыл бұрын
the visuals were extremely disturbing, i literally only stayed for the laughs. i need to cleanse my palette with cat videos or something lol
@pierrelipperheide7981 2 жыл бұрын
@@CatsAndPokemon in that case, do not look up hagfish :D
@supaslime2938 11 ай бұрын
Wow just came across this channel last night and ive been watching since. Love the commentary and all the details included, definitely subscribing for more. Great job🙌🏾👌🏾
@Dibbis66 11 ай бұрын
"and try not to get caught in a back breeze!" ooooohhhh, my gosh!! I can't!!
@chengkuoklee5734 2 жыл бұрын
Astrobiologist:" We are still searching for aliens." Marine biologist: " Oh, we encounter them on daily basis."
@wingshad0w00982 2 жыл бұрын
My grandfather ran an oyster company and just hated sea stars, they are the natural enemy of oysters. They developed a way to specifically get them out of the water.
@jamieingels1190 2 жыл бұрын
How?
@jamieingels1190 2 жыл бұрын
I'm an Aquaculture student in the Pacific Northwest... I'm just curious.
@wingshad0w00982 2 жыл бұрын
@@jamieingels1190 ITs been a while, but basically imagine spinning mop-heads underwater
@per619 2 жыл бұрын
Love the writing. Better than 99% of sitcoms and stand-up comics.
@brandonmroe265 2 жыл бұрын
"Have a bowl of chili and a bottle of Southern Comfort! I bet you can barf your stomach into a clam." That line took me tf out, man 💀
@westernhorserider3827 2 жыл бұрын
You have single-handedly made me start the process of becoming a zoologist. Thank you
@Za3chik 2 жыл бұрын
Wow!! When did you start?? 😁
@westernhorserider3827 2 жыл бұрын
@@Za3chik a year ago!
@ltchugacast131 2 жыл бұрын
This is the most interested I’ve ever heard frank be about an animal. He’s like legitimately blown away by sea stats and it’s fun
@andfoundout Жыл бұрын
6:03 "Run away!!" lives rent free in my head
@MadameX_ Жыл бұрын
Love your content. Big bonus points for the JS Bach accompaniment
@leonhighwind2305 2 жыл бұрын
I started feeling suspicious right at the start when Zefrank told me how they start their lives, but by the time he revealed to me Sea Stars have somehow evolved what amounts to dumb drone swarms, I was sure. H. P. Lovecraft was right and these things are most definitely descended from some horror from beyond the stars.
@spiritmatter1553 2 жыл бұрын
Cthulhu!
@Erhannis 2 жыл бұрын
@@spiritmatter1553 More specifically the Elder Things, perhaps, having five-fold radial symmetry. But yes, right genre
@lupusmacbeth8784 2 жыл бұрын
Indeed. and as we can see at 13:50 they are not alone as eldritch oceanic horrors from beyond, as the dreaded cousins of the crab/fungoid Mi-Go or Yeti likewise take part in the evolutionary warfare we see before us.
@rowanheart8122 2 жыл бұрын
Never going in the ocean again 💖
@ChainsawBunny92 2 жыл бұрын
For all you internet children, ZeFrank has been at this for a LONG time. We watched these in HS Science class all the time. Also studied his stuff in Uni. 😆 He's voiced commercials and tons of stuff. Canadian boi My favourite video of all time will always be "True Facts about Owls" instant happiness. 👌 I agree. Give the man a show, already. 👏
@aarontheperson6867 2 жыл бұрын
didnt know about the commercials! cool!
@candyluna2929 2 жыл бұрын
Now I wanna know which commercials he's been
@kimbrolyy 2 жыл бұрын
@@candyluna2929 There was one where he voiced a cat for a cat food ad. They're really funny
@DeMonSpencer 2 жыл бұрын
I knew his voice sounded familiar.
@angeleyes4us200 2 жыл бұрын
@@kimbrolyy Dear Kitten
@feralbluee Жыл бұрын
“an old man in a cold pool.” i’m dying! ⭐️❄️
@locasiare Жыл бұрын
Love the way you are informative and humorous at the same time 😁 Thank you 🙏🏼 😊
@phoebecara4361 2 жыл бұрын
I can't believe it this is only 18 mins long. This had so much plot twists and sharp turns that I almost barfed my stomach out
@tommulder9420 2 жыл бұрын
It's that Southern Comfort
@queenb67 2 жыл бұрын
@@tommulder9420 on top of the chili...
@sinojapryun 2 жыл бұрын
"runs away like a mop that finally had enough of your sh*t" is definitely one of the best lines in your videos
@Candace22 2 жыл бұрын
So this episode is my favorite now! Cracks me up every time! Thank you Zefrank! ❤️
@mustafabhadsorawala9608 2 жыл бұрын
I love how you make every topic so accessible to the people. I love it!
@danasandoval624 2 жыл бұрын
If onlyZefrank had been my biology professor I would have majored in that field, he is a genius!! After listening to him who wouldn’t find this fascinating and remember all of it. Love when he says bebees!!
@MrEDMeaner 2 жыл бұрын
This is surely TMI, but as it happens, I was watching this while having a bath. I found it both fascinating and terrifying. However, the kicker came when my foot touched the non-slip baby sticker on my bathtub (which I now ironically realise is a seastar) which recently came loose. I got quite a vivid imagination fright!
@Mortthemoose 2 жыл бұрын
😅😅
@Gigas0101 2 жыл бұрын
Imagination frights are the best. Ever be in bed, about to fall asleep, and you forget about a part of yourself and think you brushed against something else in there with you or felt what you thought was someone else's hand holding you?
@Mortthemoose 2 жыл бұрын
@@Gigas0101 Ohhhh nooooo!! That would be scary! My experience is just as I'm falling asleep, I feel I've fallen off a pavement, and wake up with a start!! 😅 Funny how the human mind works eh!
@arleneday5979 Жыл бұрын
Happy to find your channel. It's amazing and you're entertaining.
@broncos0415 Жыл бұрын
That was one of the best/most informative videos i have ever watched! Im so glad i found this channel again! Thank you Zefrank1!!!
@pierrelipperheide7981 2 жыл бұрын
OMG, I can't believe you got to talk to Chris Mah and actually made an episode about this. I've been addicted to the NOAA and Okeanos dive feeds for years now, so cool to see all the incredible footage with your narration
@asterias 2 жыл бұрын
ha ha. well, you never know where he will show up!
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